山西省朔州市朔城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

null2024-2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估(二 英语参考答案 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. M: The dance show in the park will start at 5 o'clock this afternoon. Let's go to see it. W:OK. Let's go. 2. W.Mike, did you eat anything special in China? M: Yes, I ate dumplings and they were very delicious. 3. M:Lily, what will your life be like in the future? W.I think I will be an astronaut then 4. M: What should I do next? W: Please add a spoon of salt into the soup. 5. W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? M:I'd like to, but I'm going to go to the library to read books with my friend Peter. 二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. W. Tom, what do we need to make the fruit salad? M: We need one watermelon: two apples and three bananas Q:How many apples do they need? 7. M.Mom, the park isn't far, Let's walk there. W:Good idea. Q: How will they go to the park? 8. M.Sue, what do you think of sitcoms? W:I can't stand them. But I love game shows. Q. What does the girl think of game shows? 9. W. What do you usually do after dinner? M:I help my mother with housework first. Then I do my homework Q. What does the boy do at first after dinner? 10. W:Do you think there will be less pollution, Bill? M: Yes, I do. And I also think there will be more trees. Q: What does Bill mean? 【2024-2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估(二)·英语参考答案 第1页(共4页)】 【3LSHX】 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our school has Science Day every year. On the last Science Day, we had a special visitor A real working robot came to spend a day with us at school! It was fantastic! The robot's name was Gizmo. It took the engineers 20 years to make him. Everyone at my school liked Gizmo, as he could do lots of great things. He could dance beautifully and could get us our drinks and food! He even knew that he needed to stop when a student walked in front of him Gizmo could do so many things, but when we tried to talk with him, he couldn't say anything at all. Science brings us many great things, but it also shows us there is always room for improvement. After the day, lots of us want to study science well and learn to make a robot- better than Gizmo. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词 Today, we'll learn how to cook chicken with beer. First, cut the chicken into pieces and roll each piece in a little flour. Next, fry the chicken in the oil for a few minutes until it's nice and brown all over. Then, cut up an onion and some mushrooms and put them into the pot The next step is to cook them with some pepper and salt for about five minutes. Then, add a bottle of beer and a cup of water. Finally, cook the chicken for another half an hour or forty minutes with small fire. 听力测试到此结束。 参考答案 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 1~5 BCABA 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 6~10 BCACB 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分 11~15 BCACC 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 16. brown 17. pot 18.5/five 19. add 20. Finally 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 21. I want to be a pilot./... 22. Where will you live? /... 23. Will you live with your parents? /... 24. Yes.Iwill./... 25. What will you do in your free time? /... 【2024-2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估(二)·英语参考答案 第2页(共4页)】 【3LSHX】 评分说明:若与以上答案不一致,但内容合理,表达正确,可得2分:内容合理,表达有误,以5个 小题为单位,语法错误累计两处扣1分,单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分;内容不符 合上下文,扣2分。 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分 26~30 CBBAB 3133 ACB 七、阅读理解(34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分) 40~53 34~38 ADCEB 39~43 ABABC 44~48 BCBBA CFEAD 54. The old. /The old people. /... 55.70 percent./70%./... 56. Healthy and cheap meals/Healthy and affordable meals/... 57. By giving examples. /By offering two examples. /... 58. Yes, I would. Because with more young customers, the canteen will make more money. Then it can provide better food and services for the elderly for a longer time. /No, I wouldn't. Because the canteen is mainly built for the old. If there are too many young people. it may become crowded and noisy. /... 评分说明:①在答案符合题意的前提下,以5个小题为单位,语法错误累计两处扣1分;单词拼 写(包括大小写)错误累计三处扣1分; ②第58题言之有理且表述无误即可得分 ③与以上答案不一致,但符合题意,且表达正确,均可酌情给分。 八、词语运用(每小题1分,共15分) 59. noodles 60. cuts 61. like 62. are 63. If/When 64. helped 65. brother's 66. him 67. farms 68. younger 69. hard 70. was 71. bridge 72. happily 73. to build 评分说明:凡是与以上各小题答案不一致的,均不得分。 九、书面表达(共15分) One Possible Version: My New Year's resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions My first resolution is about self-improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. 1 think playing the piano is a great choice, so I will start to learn to play it on weekends. My second resolution has to do with my study. I will work hard at all subjects. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time. As a student, I think study should come first. I hope to get better grades. The last resolution is about improving my physical health. I will do more exercise. I plan to exercise at least three times a week. After all. it's good for my mind and body. I will try my best to make my resolutions come true. I will ask my parents and classmates to supervise me in my daily life. I am sure I can make it with their help. 【2024-2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估(二)·英语参考答案 第3页(共4页)】 【3LSHX】 评分说明:本题总分为15分,根据内容要点,按所写篇章的语法结构和词汇运用的数量,篇章的 准确性、连贯性及得体性,分五个档次给分。评分时,先确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求 来衡量和确定最终得分;词数少于80词的,从总分中扣去1分;书写较差,以致影响理解的,扣 去1分。 第五档(13-15分) 涵盖了所有内容要求,运用了较多的语法结构和词汇,有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等或1一2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等),但是是因为使用了较复杂 的表达方式;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,内容充实,体现了活跃的思维 和清晰的逻辑,具备了较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(10-12分) 涵盖了所有内容要求,运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,有一些错误(2个句子结 构、时态、语态等或3一4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等),但不影响对所 写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯、完整,表达清楚,基本达到了 预期的写作目的 第三档(7-9分) 漏掉了主要内容要求,运用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务要求,有一些错误(3个句子 结构、时态、语态等或5一6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等),但不影响对 所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分,内容连贯,信息得到了较为清楚的传达。 第二档(46分) 漏掉了主要内容要求,语法结构简单,词汇贫乏,有较多的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态 等或7一8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等),影响了对所写内容的理解; 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息未能清楚地传达 第一档(0-3分) 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有大量的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等或 个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等),所写内容无法理解,信息未能传达 【2024-2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估(二)·英语参考答案 第4页(共4页)】 【3LSHX】2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 上册Units1-8 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A,B、C三幅图片中，选 约 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17 制 ( )1.A B C 长 ( )2.A B. ? 批 )3.A 杯 )4.A )5.A. B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )6.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )7.A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. ( )8.A.She loves them. B.She can't stand them. C.She doesn't mind them. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第1页（共8页）】 【3LSHx】 ()9.A.He watches TV. B.He does his homework.C.He does the housework. ( )10.A.There will be fewer trees. B.There will be less pollution. C.There will be more pollution. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所昕内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11.Who was the special visitor? A.A scientist. B.A robot. C.An engineer. ()12.How long did it take the engineers to make Gizmo? A.Two years. B.Twelve years. C.Twenty years. ( )13.What couldn't Gizmo do? A.Talk. B.Dance. C.Give others things. ( )14.Why did the students like Gizmo? A.Because he was very cheap. B.Because he was very small and cute. C.Because he could do many great things. ()15.What can we learn from the story? A.We should be happy with what we have. B.Robots will take humans'place in the future. C.Science can bring us wonderful things and make us want to learn more and do better. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相 应的位置上。每空一词。 How to cook chicken with beer(啤酒) First,cut the chicken into pieces and roll (each piece of chicken in a little flour(面粉)， Next,fry the chicken in the oil for a few minutes until it's nice and 16. all over. ☆Then,cut up an onion and some mushrooms(蓉菇)and put them into the 17. The next step is to cook them with some pepper and salt for about 18. minutes. ☆Then,19. a bottle of beer and a cup of water. ☆20. cook the chicken for another half an hour or forty minutes with small fire. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第2页（共8页）】 【3LSHX】 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tom Hello,Jane.What do you want to be in the future? Hi,Tom.21. 型 Why? Because I like planes and I enjoy flying in the blue sky. 母 8 22. I will live in Hangzhou.I went there three years ago and fell in love with it. 823 Yes.I like living with my parents.I will buy a big apartment for my family. 及 Will you have pets? 24 I will have two pet dogs. 圈 25 I will visit lots of places of interest to relax myself in my free time. © 可 ©⊕ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After dinner,12-year-old Nana 26 her mother's bedroom (with her New Year's resolutions. "What's your resolution?"her mom asked.Nana started reading,"Go to bed and get up early.Finish the homework on time and always get an A in English. "The first two resolutions sound 27 to achieve,but I don't think the third one is achievable(可实现的)，”her mom said.Nana thought for a minute and said,“Maybe you are right,Mom.But I will study harder to 28 my English little by little. Her mother was a little surprised and smiled,"I 29 you can make it,but learning takes time.So what is your 30 ? Nana understood what her mom meant."It's difficult to get an A very 31 but I can get a B'easily if I study English each night."she said to herself.Then she jumped up from the chair and said to her mom,"To achieve my third resolution,I need to make study plans. 32 I will use my free time well." Nana also 33 some resolutions last year,but she couldn't keep them.However,her mom believed she could make it this time. )26.A.made sure B.took up C.walked into )27.A.harder B.easier C.less )28.A.discuss B.improve C.share 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第3页（共8页）】 【3LSHX )29.A.believe B.shake C.disagree )30.A.dream B.plan C.joke ( )31.A.soon B.hardly C.late )32.A.Because B.Although C.And )33.A.kept B.made C.broke 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分】 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes,"Choose a job you love,and you will never have to work a day in your life..”Here is some advice(建议)on how to choose a right job. A.Take some job tests B.Ask someone for help C.Think about the life you want D.Find out what you are good at E.Know the information about the job 34. If you have no idea where to start to choose a job,it is a good way for you to have some tests.It can be helpful for you to test your skills ) 35. For each skill,find out different jobs about it.For example,if you are good at science, then you can think about jobs like a computer programmer or a scientist. 36. Do you want a job that needs to travel seven days a week,or do you want the freedom (to work at home?Everyone is different.You have to decide what is the most important for you. 37. Knowing more about the job can help you decide if that one is right for you.You can learn which skills are the most important in that field (so that you can develop them. 38. When you choose the job that you like,try to find someone in that field.It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you have.Then you can decide if it is right for you. In a word,choosing a right job is important.We can follow these ways.They can help us find a job we like.Then we can work happily. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Everybody has different living habits.It is important to have a good living habit.Let's find out why some habits are better than others. hy should we eat coarse food grains(粗粮)？ Corn,sweet potatoes,soybeans and oats are all coarse food grains.Eating coarse food grains is good for our health.It has lots of dietary fiber(膳食纤雏).It's good for our stomachs.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time? Keeping our heads bent down for long is bad for our necks.Why?Because we put too much pressure on our necks,If we bend our heads forward at an angle(角度)of60°，it's like putting about 27 kilograms of weight on our necks.If we do so for long,we might have a sore(疼痛的)neck 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第4页（共8页）】 【3LSHX】 续表 Why shouldn't we rub (our eyes? Our hands are much dirtier than we think.When we rub our eyes,the bacteria on our hands might go into our eyes.If something comes into our eyes,don't rub them.Instead,clean them with running water. Why is taking a cold water bath after exercise bad? After exercising,.our skin(皮肤)sweats(流汗)nd our heart beats fast.A cold water bath will stimulate (our body too much.This might make us sick.We'd better wait for a while until our body cools down.Then we can take a warm water bath to relax. )39.Which of the following food is NOT a coarse food grain? A.Sandwiches. B.Corn. C.Sweet potatoes. )40.What might happen if we bend our heads forward for long? A.We might fall down. B.We might have a sore neck. C.We might feel something wrong with our heads. ()41.What should we do if something comes into our eyes? A.We should clean them with running water. B.We should rub our eyes with our hands. C.We should eat some coarse food grains. ( )42.Why is taking a cold water bath after exercise bad? A.Because it makes us very cold. B.Because it might make us sick. C.Because it makes us too excited. )43.What can we learn from the text? A.We should not use our hands often. B.We should always take warm water baths. C.We should have good ways of living to be healthy. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 What will my life be like in 20 years? Maybe I will be a famous painter.I'll paint many beautiful pictures and show them in some special places for art display ()And then I'll probably make friends with many painters.We can share our thoughts and ways of painting. I like the beach very much,so my house will be close to the sea near my city.There will be a blue sky and white clouds.Birds will fly in the sky happily.It will be really enjoyable to live in such a beautiful place.My apartment may not be very big,but it will be enough for me to live in.I'm going to build a school to teach students to draw.I'll teach them how to use colors and tools for painting.During the long holiday,I will travel to many cities.I'll visit some places with a lot of artworks.If possible,I'd like to take a trip to other planets.It is impossible for me to stay at home in my free time because I plan to visit many cities and learn about different cultures. At the same time,I believe I will keep learning to improve myself every day.I'll read books about the history of art and new styles of painting.I think the future will be better and better. ( )44.What will the writer probably be in 20 years? A.A teacher. B.A painter. C.A scientist. ( )45.What kind of place will the writer's house be close to? A.A mountain. B.A forest. C.The sea. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第5真（共8页）】 【3LSHX】 ()46.Why does the writer want to build a school? A.To make a lot of money. B.To teach students to draw C.To become more famous. )47.What will the writer do during the long holiday? A.Stay at home and paint. B.Travel to many cities. C.Build a new house. )48.What can we learn from the writer's idea of the future? A.We should have a dream and work hard to make it come true. B.We should enjoy life and not worry too much about the future. C.We should always be ready to change our plans because of different things. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其 意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Meet two or three friends,walk around the city,take a look at old buildings,or taste authentic (E)local snacks...Recently,the citywalk has become a new favorite with young people.49. People can take a citywalk by exploring (the streets on their own or by following a tour guide.50. Instead,they go to small shops or restaurants and learn about the history and the culture of the city. Many citywalkers love to share their carefully planned routes (online,including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. 51. Nan Xi,a girl from Beijing,moved to Shanghai not long ago.One day,when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends,she got to know about the citywalk. "I think Shanghai is a perfect city for a citywalk.There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things,which is great for friends to walk together and take photos, she said.52. She signed up (for a two-and-a-half-hour citywalk tour and listened to the guide talking about the history of the buildings and the streets along the way. “53. Also,this tour gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai,"she said. Take a citywalk!Feel the beauty of your city in a new way! A.So she decided to give it a go. B.Be careful when taking a citywalk. C.It's a new and relaxing way of traveling. D.I enjoyed the views (and visited some small shops that day. E.They are helpful for those who want to take a citywalk. F.They usually don't go to famous shopping centers (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cooking a meal at home,ordering food online,or eating at a restaurant is easy for most people.But it can be very hard for old people,especially (those who live alone or have health problems,.To help them,many community canteens(社☒食堂)have been built in the past few years. Know More Community canteens are usually run by business organizations(商业组织)，but they are subsidized(补 助)by local governments(当地政府).The canteens offer meals to people over60.The dishes for the old are soft and low in salt,sugar and oil.And they are often on sale for the old. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第6页（共8页）】下 【3LSHx】 However,many young people in big cities talk about their meals at community canteens on the Internet.Why are these canteens popular with young people in big cities? About 30 percent of our customers() are 60 or older,and 70 percent are young people. Hu Yifan.head of a canteen in Hangxhou,said: Here are some reasons: Convenient(方便的)meals Young people in big cities often have a long way to go to work.They don't have much time to rest,so they don't want to cook.The community canteens give them food and save them from cooking and cleaning the kitchen. The food in community canteens usually has less oil and salt than takeaway food )And it's not expensive. Innovative(创新的)models A community canteen in Hangzhou has "happiness blind boxes".They cost 6 yuan each and have one meat and one vegetable dish.They are very popular.In Shenyang,a canteen has a set breakfast menu for a month.It only costs 120 yuan. 54.Who were the community canteens for in the beginning? 55.What percentage (of the customers of Hu Yifan's canteen are young people? 56.What is the best title(标题)of▲？ 57.How does the writer explain the third reason to us? 58.If you were one of the old,would you welcome young people to the community canteen in your neighborhood?Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi's Special Noodles Shanxi is famous for its delicious noodles.There are many different kinds of 59. in Shanxi.One of the most popular ones is knife-cut noodles.A cook 60. the dough(面团)carefully with a knife(刀)to make thick noodles. Another special kind is cat-ear noodles.As the name shows,they look 61. cat ears.They are small and cute.Shanxi noodles 62.delicious and good for health.They are usunlly served with different things like meat,vegetables and spices )People in Shanxi eat noodles for almost every meal.They love to eat noodles for breakfast,lunch and dinner.63.you have a chance to visit Shanxi, be sure to try these wonderful noodles.They will surely make you remember the delicious food in Shanxi. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语第7页（共8页）】 【3LSHX】 (B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy act he young help hard be farm brother old bridge build Two brothers lived on farms next to each other.They got along well and 64. each other with farming in the past.But after they had a big fight,they didn't talk with each other anymore. One day,a carpenter(木匠)came to the elder65. farm.He asked if the elder brother had any work for 66. _The elder brother pointed to (the other farm and said that was his younger brother's.His younger brother dug a ditch (between their 67. He wanted the carpenter to build a tall fence (so he would not have to see his 68. brother anymore. The elder brother gave the carpenter some things and then left.The carpenter worked 69. all day long.When the elder brother came back,he 70. very surprised by what he saw.The carpenter did not build a fence.He built a bridge-a bridge that went from one side of the ditch to the other!It was a beautiful 71. And the younger brother was walking across it with his hands out.The elder brother also walked onto the bridge.Then the two brothers met in the middle of the bridge and took each other's hands 72. In our life,we can choose 73. fences or bridges.If we remember that fences make us lonely and bridges make us happy,our life will be happier. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “一年之计在于春”，新年即将到来，在新的一年里，你一定有很多想法和打算。请你以“My New Year's resolutions'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新年计划。 内容包括： OWhat are your New Year's resolutions? Why do you have such resolutions? How are you going to make them come true? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My New Year's resolutions A new year is coming.It is a good time to make resolutions. 【2024一2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（二）·英语~第8页（共8页）】 【3 L SHXI