山东省德州市德城区德州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级12月份阶段性测试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：李晓源吴翠 2024.12 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（满分95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long is the museum closed? A.One day. B.Three days. C.Five days. 2.Who might the man be? A.A driver B.A passerby. C.A ticket seller. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to move. B.When to move. C.Why to move. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Return a book. B.Change a book. C.Buy a book. 5.Why does the man give up going to the concert? A.It's too noisy there.B.The tickets are sold out.C.He can't afford the ticket 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What's the woman's purpose of talking to the man? A.To put on weight B.To grow taller. C.To lose weight. 7.What is the woman's height? 第1页 A.160cm. B.172cm. C.172.5cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How much does the man offer at first? A.$13,000 B.$13,500. C.$14,000 9.What does the woman promise to do in the end? A.Offer a test drive.B.Give the car a careful check.C.Take $1,000 off the asking price. 10.What will the man do next? A.He won't sign the paper. B.He'll drive the new car home. C.He'll go to the bank to draw money 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers going to do first? A.Buy some flowers.B.Visit their new house.C.Meet the man's manager. 12.What does the woman want to grow at first? A.Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruit trees. 13.What flowers do the speakers plan to buy? A.Cheap flowers. B.Beautiful flowers. C.Flowers easy to grow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman going to do this weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Go to the beach. C.Help paint the walls. 15.When does the conversation take place? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At9:00p.1m. 16.How does the man feel about the coming weekend? A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Excited. 17.Where are the speakers? A.In the school. B.At the man's home. C.At the woman's home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A.Ways to be a good listener. B.The importance of listening. C.The differences between listening and speaking. 19.Why does the speaker mention parents? A.To state listening is a kind of love. B.To show listening is really helpful. C.To prove listening is polite behavior. 20.What is impolite behavior according to the speaker? A.Listening with respect.B.Expressing ideas to others. C.Forgetting to listen to others. 共6页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A The following are four great products that might change your life.They're easy to use-if you can use a smart phone,you can have a smart home. Phillips HueLight Bulbs You know that using LED bulbs can save energy.Now take it to the next level with these bulbs.Put the bulbs in your lamps,download the Hue app on your smart phone,and you can control when and which lights go on and off-all without having to get out of bed or get up from the couch.For safety,you can set it to turn lamps on when you're away. Samsung Family Hub refrigerator This fridge does more than keep your food cold.It allows you to create shopping lists,share schedules,and send messages to family members all from the large touch screen on the fridge door.Not sure if you have enough milk while you're at the grocery store?See what's inside your fridge right from your phone. F可o water detection(探测)system The system gives you peace of mind when a pipe breaks or leaks ()or when your basement gets flooded during a storm.In fact,60 percent of users discover a leak they didn't know they had after using the Flo.It monitors your water use,tells leaks,sends warnings to your phone when there is a problem and shuts off the water for you. Amazon echo plus Amazon Echo Plus can play your favorite songs,make phone calls,collect information,order a pizza,and control other smart home devices.Get cold at night?Program the device to raise temperature each night.Take a step further and also have it turn off the lights at your most suitable bedtime. 21.What is special about Phillips HueLight Bulbs? A.They can help save energy. B.They can be controlled by a smart phone. 第2页 C.They can control other smart home devices. D.They can send messages if any problem occurs. 22.What can we learn about the Flo? A.It works after downloading the Hue app. B.It offers information on how to save water. C.It is helpful in reducing the waste of water. D.It is a smart phone that can spot pipe leaks 23.Which device can be used to make calls? A.Phillips Hue Light Bulbs. B.Samsung Family Hub refrigerator. C.Flo water detection system. D.Amazon Echo Plus. B For the majority of people,watching movies is their favorite pastime.Even for the deaf,captions (make it possible for them to enjoy movies.But what about deaf children who can't read yet,or whose reading isn't fast enough to keep up with captions? Mariella Satow,17,a senior student of Rugby School in the UK,ran into these questions and spent over a year developing SignUp to solve them.SignUp,launched in August,is a free-of-charge Google Chrome Extension that provides American Sign Language (ASL)captioning over videos on Disney Plus. It puts a small box with a sign language interpreter in the corner of the screen while the movie plays Satow,who has UK and US citizenship,has been stuck in New York,US,since March 2020 because of COVID-19.During the lockdown,Satow decided to learn a new language,specifically ASL. "Normally,I learn languages by watching television shows with captions,but I found nothing similar for ASL.” Realizing that some deaf children would come across the problem,Satow took action.Using her $3,000 she made from part-time job dog-walking during the pandemic,Satow employed an India-based company to help her design a coding system that could overlay ASL interpretation on streaming platforms.As of Nov.12,the extension has provided on-screen ASL interpretation for nine movies such as Moana. "We watched Moana...My 6-year-old daughter's face was priceless.She loved it...It was the first time she had had full access to a movie.Thank you!"a user commented below on SignUp's Twitter 共6页 account.Satow said that some teachers would use the extension in their classrooms and arrange movie nights for their students "My hope is we'll have a lot more movies interpreted,"she told the website Sag Harbor Express. "I'm hoping to expand to a more adult audience and to other countries-to make it as big as possible. 24.What does SignUp do? A.Reduce the speed of captions B.Teach deaf children a sign language. C.Offer on-screen ASL interpretation. D.Provide captions in different languages. 25.Why did Satow develop SignUp? A.To earn money for her education. B.To make ASL popular among the deaf. C.To become a sign language interpreter. D.To help deaf children enjoy movies better. 26.What's the attitude of parents and teachers to SignUp? A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful. 27.Which of the following best describes Satow? A.Brave and independent. B.Kind-hearted and creative. C.Friendly and honest. D.Smart and humorous. 0 In recent years,China's second-hand economy has been growing steadily.One second-hand book platform by the name of Duozhuayu,meaning catching more fish,has gained a lot of followers in just a few years.Here at the book store in Beijing,bookworms are filling up the space for books still in good condition and also at reduced prices.The company operates with a model of buying,repairing, sterilizing and selling used books. Their service has caused more young Chinese to cast away old thinking of refusing used things and to explore the value of used things."For second-hand items,people used to think they are of low quality. But the kind of second-hand items that truly circulates well is of high-quality.Books belong to that category.Here we believe that truly valuable items are worth buying twice,"Chen Tuo,co-founder of the company said. The company hopes for a win-win situation in the market,where buyers could deal with used books more conveniently and buyers could buy them cheaply.The sharing of books also means more choices for readers than those offered by regular bookstores.According to Chen Tuo,the bookstore also has a 第3页 feature online that allows customers to put a particular book on demand,and the system will inform you if it becomes available. The store relies heavily on data that keep records of books being accepted or refused."From sales data in the past year,we've observed that books about psychology,finance and self management were among the most popular while books related to tourism didn't sell that well.These data really help us make better decisions."Chen said. In a society where traditional books face competition from e-books,the bookstore hopes to popularize physical books,and to improve customer experience.Now with two offline stores in Beijing and Shanghai,the bookstore is adding more second-hand items to their lists,including kindles and clothing.The company says recycling is not just for economy,but for a lifestyle worth trying. 28.What can we learn about Duozhuayu in paragraph 1? A.It sells fish products. B.It is becoming popular. C.It is a newly-built bookstore. D.It mainly serves young people. 29.What does the underlined phrase"cast away"in paragraph 2 mean? A.understand. B.develop. C.compare. D.abandon. 30.How do the data help the bookstore? A.They can tell which books are the best. B.They show how often people visit it. C.They reflect people's reading preferences. D.They can make decisions for the owners. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Second-hand book platform brings new life to used books B.Second-hand book platform is faced with a difficult situation C.Second-hand book platform is changing people's reading habits D.Second-hand book platform meets the needs of different readers D Although midnight snacks or being too tired to exercise could make people get fatter,there may now be a more scientific reason.A study has shown short or restless sleep changes the way people's DNA works and makes the body store fat.Fat stores begin to rise when people lose as little as one night's sleep,the researchers found. Sleep researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study on people after two lab tests-in 共6页 one they slept for over eight hours and in the other they did not sleep at all.Researchers then examined the make-up of fat and muscle tissue,as well as measuring sugar levels in the blood The researchers found after just one night of sleeplessness,the body began to store more fat and to lose muscle strength.The body's decision to store more fat when a person is tired appears to be related to a break in the body clock.When sleep times are changed,it disrupts (the way DNA is used by the body and changes which processes are seen as most important,the scientists say.Sleep loss was already known to contribute to overweight but the scientists say they are the first to ever notice the physical changes that lead to putting on weight. "We saw that the tissue is attempting to increase its ability to store fat following sleep loss,"said study author Jenathan Cedernaes."We observed signs of breakdown of muscle.We also noted changes in the levels of proteins related to dealing with blood sugar and this could help explain why the people's sugar sensitivity was damaged following sleep loss.Taken together,these observations may partially explain why long-term sleep loss can increase the risk of putting on weight as well as the risk of serious diseases.” The researchers say their findings are important because high levels of body fat increase the risk of the world's biggest causes of death:cancer and heart disease. 32.What does the second paragraph show? A.The background of the study. B.The reasons for the study. C.The process of the study. D.The methods of the study. 33.What do the scientists think of their study? A.It is the first of its kind. B.It discovered something new. C.It will encourage more related research. D.It will last for a long time. 34.What may Jonathan Cedernaes agree with? A.Heart disease is caused by poor sleep. B.More and more people are short of sleep. C.Overwork prevents people from sleeping well D.Sleep loss makes people less sensitive to blood sugar 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The importance of a good night's sleep. B.Poor sleep makes people fat and weak 第4页 C.The factors that affect the way DNA works.D.The body clock plays a role in sleep management 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us,a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. 36 Sadly,too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood.While it is impossible to escape the screen completely,there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain. 37 But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long.If possible,try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives."In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,"Paul Axtell,corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter,told The Washington Post. Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people.38The next step is to gradually reduce this,particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons. If you live with someone else,you can try to take on your screen time together.Establish certain areas in your home,or time periods in the day,where you both agree to stay off of your phone. 39 Consider doing some hobbies together,like cooking dinner or playing a board game. One of the biggest tech no-no's that people commonly commit is bringing phones,computers,and more into bed with them.Don't charge your phone next to your bed,as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night.40 A.One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries. B.Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media. C.You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices. D Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time. E.Looking at the phone's screen just before bed can affect your sleep too. F.During that time,you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead. G.The Intemet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 共6页 第一节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a small town near the South Dakota border.There was no Internet,and the television signals coming from Minneapolis were 41 received.It would have been a(n)42 childhood if it were not for one of the most memorable characters of my life and the small library. Miss Grove,the_43_,wasa“queen'”and the library was her“ream(领域)'.She 44 no loud behavior in her library She was serious and 45,just sitting at the top of her staircase."Reading is the way the soul breathes"was one of the few sentences she ever said.Other than that,she seldom broke the 46 in her library. My most 47 memory of Miss Grove was the time when I forgot to 48 an overdue book.When I finally put it on her desk,she informed me that I had to 49 the library thirty-three cents."I forgot,"I replied.She gave me a reprieve (and said I could keep my library card 50 I paid her in installments of three cents a week.I left the library immediately to 51 empty pop bottles in trash cans to earn money.A few weeks later,when I 52 several pennies on her desk,she said,"Dennis,you're still 15 cents short but I think you've learned the 53"She slipped me the pennies I had just given her and said,"You can keep these.” Miss Grove was a small-town character,but she played a 54 role in helping children fall in love with reading,especially those with 55 reading resources in the town,just like me. 41.A.heavily B.hardly C.freely D.clearly 42.A.carefree B.interesting C.normal D.lonely 43.A.neighbour B.headmaster C.librarian D.teacher 44.A.allowed B.showed C.hated D.changed 45.A.capable B.humorous C.interesting D.frightening 46.A.silence B.connection C.system D.power 47.A.important B.pleasant C.common D.boring 48.A.read B.describe C.deliver D.return 第5页 49.A.borrow B.lend C.pay D.show 50 A.so long as B.even though C.as far as D.in case 51.A.deal with B.take out C.search for D.bring about 52.A.gathered B.placed C.observed D.discovered 53.A.strategy B.truth C.principle D.lesson 54.A.crucial B.passive C.traditional D.political 55.A.precious B.useful C.limited D.specific 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home chefs long for it.Restaurants turn it into new recipes.It's chili ()The Chinese condiment )which includes chili peppers,oil and others,is a kitchen powerhouse known for its 56(difference)purposes.But how did the must-have get started? Chilis weren't always in China,says Brian Dott,a history professor at Whitman College and the author of The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Biography.57 (original)from Central and South America,the plant was unknown in China until around the 16th century,when the rapid 58 (grow)in exploration and trade brought chilis to China. The first 59(write)record of chili in China dates from 1591.Gao Lian a playwright in the Ming Dynasty,wasn't all that excited about the new condiment,Dott says of his account.Instead,he used it 60 a decorative plant. While elite (Chinese admired chili peppers in 61(they)decorative gardens,most people 62(begin)eating and enjoying the fruit of the plant.Chili peppers were passed from person to person and raised in small crops,says Dott,63(fall)into the hands of skilled farmers 64 developed even better chilis over time.These chilis-and the condiment made by frying them in oil-became a must for cooking all over China.Finally,they have become so common that they were considered part of 65 nation's symbol. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 共6页 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校下个月将举办校园传统文化艺术节，你校外教Robt一直对中国传统文化感 兴趣，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动举办的日的： 2.活动内容简介。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为100词左右。 When Mark was five years old,his father died and his life fell apart.His mom Jane and he lived a hard life.They had to move from California to Arizona and live with Mark's grandmother,Moria.That meant Mark lost all his friends and his carefree life. It could have been the end of Mark's childhood,but then he met 76-year-old Mr.Kelsey,Moira's next-door neighbor.One day,he was kicking a soccer ball around the yard when one kick sent the ball over the fence into Kelsey's yard.Mark came to Kelsey's home,feeling a little nervous. "Grandpa,can I get my ball back?"Mark said cautiously."Of course,"Kelsey said gently with a smile."Come over and have a talk with me,will you?Then they had a pleasant chat. Kelsey lived alone but had a loving and patient heart to children.Over time,the two of them gradually established a deep friendship,enjoying each other's company. Half a year later,something unexpected happened.Mark learned Kelsey had a serious eye disease 第6页 but he couldn't afford the$3,O00 surgery(外科手术).Without timely treatment,.he would go blind completely.However,Jane and Moria were also on a tight budget,unable to spare any money for Kelsey. Mark made up his mind to wash cars at the parking lot of the shopping center on the weekends to raise money for poor Kelsey.He offered to wash each car for one dollar.Mark knew he had to wash a lot of cars to make up the money,but he was determined. A few days later,one of his customers,named Jason,asked curiously,"What do you do this for, kid?"My neighbor,Mr.Kelsey.He needs an eye surgery.I'm raising money for him.I badly need $3, 000,"Mark replied."You're a kind boy,"Jason said softly."Where do you live?Mark told Jason his address.Deeply moved by what Mark was doing,Jason decided to help him another way. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason shared Mark's story online,appealing for donations. 共6页