精品解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷 (共10页) 和答题卷 (共2页)，共76小题。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前，请先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等相关信息准确填写到答题卷的指定位置上。 3. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。 第一部分 听力部分 (共25分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节、第三节每小题2分，共计25分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. How often does Mary listen to English songs? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 2. What festival do the speakers probably talk about? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Easter. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a laboratory. 4. What color is Linda’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Pink. 5. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. How was Jack’s life when he was a pupil? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking exams. C. Going swimming. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. Why will Mary and Nick go to Xi’an? A. To visit the zoo. B. To visit friends. C. To enjoy a concert. 9. How long will the train journey take? A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours. 10. What will Mary take with her? A. Her map. B. Her camera. C. Her scissors. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What do you have to take if you want to enter the reading room? A. Your bank card. B. Your ID card. C. The library card. 12. Which of the following day is the reading room open to the public? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. How many books can you borrow at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. How many rules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A student. 阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. But pecan picking was ___1___. My basket was only half full. Then something ___2___ my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel ___3___ to the ground to pick another pecan. ___4___, he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the large hole of the tree secretly. Not so ___5___ anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ___6___. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so ___7___ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted. “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, ___8___ did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa looked at me, ___9___ me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that ___10___ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm ___11___ my shoulders gently. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he ___12___. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets ___13___?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should ___14___ take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The ___15___ of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. 1. A. fun B. dangerous C. hard D. exciting 2. A. covered B. caught C. reached D. hurt 3. A. ran away B. walked forward C. flew up D. climbed down 4. A. After all B. In fact C. Once again D. All of a sudden 5. A. secret B. common C. fascinating D. valuable 6. A. challenge B. chance C. change D. choice 7. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full 8. A. when B. how C. why D. where 9. A. praising B. thanking C. asking D. correcting 10. A. moved B. surprised C. advised D. relaxed 11. A. off B. over C. under D. around 12. A. repeated B. answered C. continued D. warned 13. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. dark 14. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. smile B. picture C. pecan D. action 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。 【1题详解】 句意：但是捡核桃很困难。 fun有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“My basket was only half full.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。 covered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catch one’s eye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。 ran away逃跑；walked forward向前走；flew up向上飞；climbed down爬下来。根据“climbed up a tree”和“to the ground”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。 After all毕竟；In fact实际上；Once again再一次；All of a sudden突然。根据“a squirrel picked up a pecan... pick another pecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。 secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the large hole of the tree secretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我的机会来了。 challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“My basket was only half full.”和“I ran over to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我为自己感到自豪。 afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据“I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？ when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I told him everything. ”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。 praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；correcting改正。根据“finding out something about the squirrel’s habits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。 moved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“He handed the basket back... my shoulders gently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。 off从……离开；over在……上面；under在……下面；around在……周围。根据“put his arm... my shoulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。 repeated重复；answered回答；continued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？ cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“a good man”和“take advantage of someone else’s hard work”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；action行为。根据“don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What’s the weather like for each of them? Let’s have a look! ▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you’ll probably see dust storms. In the south, you’ll have many sunny days. Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what’s the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms. White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning. Major Cold It is in winter. It’s the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It’s often dry, too, as it doesn’t snow much around this day. 16. The invention of Twenty-four Solar Terms helps people to _________. A. grow plants well B. learn about the moon C. tell different years D. know about the history 17. Which of the following should be put in _________? A. Clear and Bright B. Great Heat C. Insects Awaken D. Winter Begins 18. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s time for busy farming in spring. B. It’s often wet and cold after Major cold. C. It’s better to grow crops after Grain in Ear. D. It gets colder in the morning after White Dew. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体现中国人智慧的24节气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly.”可知，古代中国人学习太阳一年的运动规律来进行播种农耕。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming.”可知，在春天，动物从冬眠中苏醒过来，人们开始耕种。通过这一段可知，表述的是惊蛰这一节气。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格内“The weather turns from hot to cool.”可知，白露过后，天气转凉。故选D。 B A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 19. The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A. the air hostess advised her to do it B. the seats in front of hers were dirty C. the passengers around her were noisy D. the man sitting next to her was disabled 20. The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. clean B. empty C. cheap D. comfortable 21. How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A. Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B. Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C. Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D. Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 22. The best title for the passage could be _________. A. A Brave Man B. An Exciting Journey C. A Wonderful Decision D. An Impolite Hostess 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位蛮横的女士在坐飞机时遇到一位残疾人，因为歧视残疾人想要换座位的故事。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found her seat next to a man who had no hands.”和“I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat.”可知，那位女士不愿意和残疾人坐一起。故选D。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but didn’t find any. She told the woman, ‘There’s no vacant seat in this economy class ...’”可推测，乘务员在给女士找空座位但没找到，说明vacant意为“空的/空闲的”，与empty同义，均可修饰seat。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第一段描述了女士面对残疾人的不舒服和不高兴，后来乘务员说要换到商务座，女士以为是给自己换，根据“The woman was very excited.”可知她很兴奋，最后原来是把残疾人调换到商务座，女士因此感到羞愧。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位蛮不讲理没有礼貌的女士歧视残疾人，想换座位，结果暖心的乘务员把好的座位换给了残疾人，知道了残疾人的经历后，这位女士感到羞愧，这也证明了乘务员在这件事中做了一个正确的决定。故选C。 C Recently, the rural basketball game, “Village BA”, in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has drawn widespread attention across the country because of its warm atmosphere (气氛). Since the game was held by local villagers in Taipan Village and most players came from villages, the game was known as “Village BA”, named after “NBA”. Villagers held the basketball game to celebrate the local “Chixin” Festival, a traditional farming festival in southern China to celebrate a good harvest in early autumn and wish another in the coming year. The popularity of the event even beat the hottest days of the summer. It not only drew people from all over the country to cheer for the players, but also 26 websites to broadcast the event, More than 100 million people watched the game online. Interestingly, the game’s live reporter used Putonghua, Guizhou dialect, and Hmong, to talk about the game. During halftime, there were also amazing ethnic dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was farming products, which all showed local culture and village characteristics. Yao Ming, chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, said in an interview that “Village BA” can become well known because it is not simply a basketball game, but a big event making all neighboring villagers around the basketball court to enjoy the fun. The 27 games in four days drew over 100,000 people to watch, and the number of online viewers was over 100 million. “I took part in a similar rural basketball game in Southeast China in my teens,” said Yao, “This kind of game has been developed for many years, showing basketball is a sport with great popularity.” Yao also hopes to attend the event if possible and experience the warm atmosphere there with villagers. He hopes the game will get better and help with the development of basketball in China. 23. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us __________. A. when “Village BA” was held B. what the winners could get C. who took part in “Village BA” D. why it was called “Village BA” 24. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. the farming festival B. the dance show C. the basketball game D. the local product 25. In paragraph 4, the writer describes the popularity of the game by __________. A. listing numbers B. showing opinions C. comparing facts D. giving examples 26. From the passage, we can know that “Village BA” __________. A. was always held in Autumn B. has many professional players C. was reported in three languages D. has been developed for only a few years 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛吸引了很多人的注意。 【23题详解】 主旨归纳题。通读第一段，主要讲的是乡村篮球赛被命名为“乡村BA”的原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The popularity of the event even beat the hottest days of the summer”和“drew people from all over the country to cheer for the players”可推测，It指的是前文的“the event”，即篮球赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 27 games in four days drew over 100,000 people to watch, and the number of online viewers was over 100 million”可知，作者通过列数字描述了比赛的流行程度。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, the game’s live reporter used Putonghua, Guizhou dialect, and Hmong, to talk about the game”可知，这个比赛被普通话、贵州方言和苗族话这三种语言进行报道。故选C。 D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have disappeared because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the Internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective. Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13. Liu Xing, from Beijing, said she bought the hair care products after learning about their quality (质量) and the brands’ history last week. “The packaging of these products may not be as nice as those of big brands, and the companies may not be able to afford the expensive ads, but the quality of the products and their prices surprised me. I wish I’d known about these old Chinese brands earlier,” Liu said. ▲ . Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 27. Bee & Flower started to sell well because __________. A. it is cheap B. it has expensive ads C. it is an old brand D. it has nice packaging 28. From Paras. 2—4, we can know that __________. A. Bee & Flower is always a well-known hair care brand B. Liu Xing thinks that China has good products with good prices C. customers get two bottles of hair care products for only 79 yuan D. many Chinese brands only sell their own products through livestreaming 29. Which of the following sentences could be put int he “__________” in paragraph 5? A. Companies can’t pay for the ads. B. Users don’t stick to the Chinese brands. C. Many people can’t stop buying these products. D. Young people don’t trust foreign brands anymore. 30. The writer thinks the most important thing for old brands is to __________. A. change sale ways B. have good quality C. make fantastic ads D. make products cheaper 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些老品牌的复兴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective.”可知，蜂花卖得好是因为它价格便宜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Xing, … The packaging of these products may not be as nice as those of big brands, and the companies may not be able to afford the expensive ads, but the quality of the products and their prices surprised me.”可知，刘星认为中国有物美价廉的产品。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud.”可知，此处说人们为什么买国产品牌的原因，选项C“许多人无法停止购买这些产品”符合语境。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.”可知，物美价廉的好产品，品牌应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好，作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选B。 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 31. Li Bai’s p_________ Jing Ye Si is so popular that almost all Chinese know it. 【答案】(p)oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白的诗《静夜思》是如此的流行，几乎所有的中国人都知道它。根据“Jing Ye Si”可知，此处是指李白的诗《静夜思》，poem“诗”。故填(p)oem。 32. Scientist always do everything carefully to a_________ making mistakes. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家做任何事情都很谨慎，以免出错。由“Scientist always do everything carefully to a… making mistakes”及首字母可知，此处指避免犯错误，avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 33. Teenagers s__________ watch TV these days because the examination is coming. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天青少年很少看电视，因为考试快到了。根据“the examination is coming”可知，考试要到了，青少年都忙于学习，很少看电视；结合首字母提示，应填seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。 34. It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l_________ than it was yesterday. 【答案】(l)ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指温度低；再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知，此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。 35. It’s impolite to keep others waiting, so we need to make an e________ to be on time. 【答案】(e)ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：让别人等待是不礼貌的，所以我们需要努力做到准时。根据“It’s impolite to keep others waiting, so we need to make an...to be on time.”可知，此处是指努力做到准时，考查make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故填(e)ffort。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor anywhere. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell ____36____ (收到) her degree from Geneva Medical College on January 23rd 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family moved to America when she was11 years old. However, her father died soon because of tiredness. The ____37____ (痛苦的) experience made up her mind to be a doctor. Her ____38____ (目标) in life was to save the people like her father. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman. However, Blackwell ____39____ (羡慕) doctors and fought on. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the chance to take ____40____ (课程) after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would ____41____ (失败). She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student and graduated at the head of her class. At first, ____42____ (某人) didn’t believe in her, so few patients would come to her. But Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for free. Gradually, she became ____43____ (广泛) known for her kindness among the poor. She founded a hospital for women and children. She also succeeded in ____44____ (创办) a medical college for women. By 1910, when Dr. Blackwell died, more than 7,000 women in ____45____ (总共) were practicing medicine in the United States. Her exploration for knowledge paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps. 【答案】36. received 37. painful 38. goal##aim 39. admired 40. courses 41 fail 42. somebody##someone 43. widely 44. creating 45. total 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第一位女医生——伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。 36题详解】 句意：那是在1849年1月23日伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔从日内瓦医学院获得学位之前。根据汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，句子时态为一般过去时， 空处用动词过去式。故填received。 【37题详解】 句意：这次痛苦的经历使她决定当一名医生。painful“痛苦的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填painful。 【38题详解】 句意：她一生的目标是拯救像她父亲一样的人。goal/aim“目标”，名词作主语，根据be动词可知，应用单数形式，故填goal/aim。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，布莱克威尔羡慕医生，并继续战斗。admire“羡慕”，句子时态为一般过去时， 空处用动词过去式。故填admired 【40题详解】 句意：最后，日内瓦医学院的男生经过讨论同意给她一个上课的机会。course“课程”，take courses“上课”，固定短语。故填courses。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人认为布莱克威尔会失败。fail“失败”，would后接动词原形。故填fail。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始，有人不相信她，所以很少有病人来找她。somebody/someone“某人”，不定代词作主语。故填somebody/someone。 【43题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她因为在穷人中的仁慈而广为人知。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：她还成功地创办了一所女子医学院。creat“创造”，succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填creating。 【45题详解】 句意：到1910年布莱克威尔医生去世时，美国已总共有超过7000名妇女在行医。total“总共”，in total意为“总共”，故填total。 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular ____46____ (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____47____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up ____48____ a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, ____49____ Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ____50____ were important to build pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them ____51____ (proud): “For only one night, I ____52____ (finish) building pavilions around the lake.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was ____53____ (surprise) to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object ____54____ (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy ____55____ (carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, your ‘pavilion’ can protect us against rain.” So the umbrella was invented. 【答案】46. stories 47. a 48. with 49. but 50. that##which 51. proudly 52. have finished 53. surprised 54. was made 55. to carry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：关于雨伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。由“One of the most popular …”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填stories。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们来一场比赛吧。此处泛指“一场比赛”，且competition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人认为解决这个问题很难，但鲁班认为这很容易。由“Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, … Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：他收集了一些对建造凉亭很重要的工具和材料，开始工作。由“He collected some tools and materials … were important to build pavilions”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“tools and materials”是指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，自豪地谈论着。此处应用副词proudly“骄傲地，自豪地”修饰动词talked。故填proudly。 【52题详解】 句意：仅仅一个晚上，我就在湖边建好了亭子。根据“For only one night”可知，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have finished。 【53题详解】 句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它竟然可以打开成一个圆形。由“Lu Ban was …”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：他还发现这件物品是由丝绸和竹条制成的。根据“the object … (make) of silk and bamboo strips”可知，此处是指是由丝绸和竹条制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 【55题详解】 句意：它很轻，很漂亮，而且很容易携带。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 六、阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面文章，在1-4小题空格内填入恰当的内容, 并完成5小题。 Give your jeans a new life! Do you have an old pair of jeans that you don’t wear anymore? Are you planning to throw them away? Find out how they are made first and you’ll see why it’s a good idea to recycle them! Jeans are made from a material called denim (牛仔布), which is made from cotton. It takes a lot of water to grow cotton. After the cotton is harvested, it is taken to a factory and made into yarn (丝线). Indigo dye is then used to colour the yarn: it gives the jeans their dark blue colour. After that, the yarn is made into denim material, which is cut to make jeans. Lots of people like stonewashed jeans. To make these, jeans are washed with stones to make them softer and more comfortable. Stonewashing can also change the colour of the denim to light blue. Finally, workers pack jeans into boxes and send them to shops all over the world. To make one pair of jeans, 10,000 litres of water and many other resources (资源) are used, such as energy, materials and people to do the work. So we really shouldn’t throw away old jeans, just because they’re too small or because we have a new pair. You can give them to friends or other families. You can also have a party to exchange them with other people. 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. Making a pair of jeans needs resources like _________, energy, materials and manpower. 60. Please write down another suggestion about dealing with old jeans. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. color the yarn 57. cut the denim 58. send jeans to shops 59. water 60. One possible version: We can use the old jeans to make something, such as bags. 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍了牛仔裤的制作工艺，了解工艺之后，我们就可以循环利用旧的牛仔裤。 【56题详解】 根据“Indigo dye is then used to colour the yarn: it gives the jeans their dark blue colour. ”可知，然后用靛蓝染料给纱线染色。故填color the yarn。 【57题详解】 根据“After that, the yarn is made into denim material, which is cut to make jeans.”可知，纱线被制成牛仔布材料后，经过切割制成牛仔裤。故填cut the denim。 【58题详解】 根据“Finally, workers pack jeans into boxes and send them to shops all over the world.”可知，包装完牛仔裤，然后送到世界各地的商店。故填send jeans to shops。 【59题详解】 根据“To make one pair of jeans, 10,000 litres of water and many other resources (资源) are used, such as energy, materials and people to do the work.”可知，制作一条牛仔裤需要使用 10,000 升水和其他资源比如能源、材料和工作人员。故填water。 【60题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We can use the old jeans to make something, such as bags. 七、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共计20分) 61. 你校将在下周一开展“米果果小镇一日游”研学活动，帮助同学们体验诸暨特色文化。假如你是活动负责人李华老师，请你根据下表内容，给同学们拟一份英文通知，告知活动内容和注意事项，发在学校的英文网站上。 What students will do What students should pay attention to • set off at 8:30 • be on time; wear sports shoes • enjoy a lunch with local people • … • visit the pearl museum • … 参考语汇：set off出发；pearl珍珠 注意： (1) 通知内容必须包括上述信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 每项活动后必须有相应的注意事项。 (3) 词数：80—100；通知开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, we are supposed to wear your sports shoes and wait for the school bus before 8: 20. The school bus will pick us up at the school gate and set off for the town at 8:30. As planned, we are to enjoy our lunch with the local people there, which gives us a good chance to show good table manners. For example, we are not supposed to eat first when we have lunch with old people. After lunch, we are heading for the pearl museum, where we can enjoy beautiful and creative things made of pearls. In the museum, we are supposed to keep quiet and can take photos without using a flash. Have a nice trip! All the best, Li H 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；    ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，告知活动内容和注意事项，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。    [写作步骤]    第一步，承接开头，介绍活动内容及注意事项；    第二步，最后书写结尾，希望大家玩得开心。    [亮点词汇]    ①be supposed to应该 ②pick sb. up接送某人 ③set off出发 ④For example例如 ⑤take photos照相 [高分句型]    ①As planned, we are to enjoy our lunch with the local people there, which gives us a good chance to show good table manners.（which引导非限制定语从句）    ②For example, we are not supposed to eat first when we have lunch with old people.（when引导时间状语从句） ③After lunch, we are heading for the pearl museum, where we can enjoy beautiful and creative things made of pearls.（where引导非限制定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷 (共10页) 和答题卷 (共2页)，共76小题。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前，请先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等相关信息准确填写到答题卷的指定位置上。 3. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。 第一部分 听力部分 (共25分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节、第三节每小题2分，共计25分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. How often does Mary listen to English songs? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 2. What festival do the speakers probably talk about? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Easter. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a laboratory. 4. What color is Linda’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Pink. 5. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7小题。 6 How was Jack’s life when he was a pupil? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 7. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking exams. C. Going swimming. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. Why will Mary and Nick go to Xi’an? A. To visit the zoo. B. To visit friends. C. To enjoy a concert. 9. How long will the train journey take? A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours. 10. What will Mary take with her? A. Her map. B. Her camera. C. Her scissors. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What do you have to take if you want to enter the reading room? A. Your bank card. B. Your ID card. C. The library card. 12. Which of the following day is the reading room open to the public? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. How many books can you borrow at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. How many rules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A student. 阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. But pecan picking was ___1___. My basket was only half full. Then something ___2___ my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel ___3___ to the ground to pick another pecan. ___4___, he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the large hole of the tree secretly. Not so ___5___ anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ___6___. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so ___7___ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted. “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, ___8___ did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa looked at me, ___9___ me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that ___10___ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm ___11___ my shoulders gently. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he ___12___. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets ___13___?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should ___14___ take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧的). The ___15___ of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. 1. A. fun B. dangerous C. hard D. exciting 2. A. covered B. caught C. reached D. hurt 3. A. ran away B. walked forward C. flew up D. climbed down 4. A. After all B. In fact C. Once again D. All of a sudden 5. A. secret B. common C. fascinating D. valuable 6. A. challenge B. chance C. change D. choice 7. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full 8. A. when B. how C. why D. where 9. A. praising B. thanking C. asking D. correcting 10. A. moved B. surprised C. advised D. relaxed 11. A. off B. over C. under D. around 12. A. repeated B. answered C. continued D. warned 13. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. dark 14. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. smile B. picture C. pecan D. action 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What’s the weather like for each of them? Let’s have a look! ▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you’ll probably see dust storms. In the south, you’ll have many sunny days. Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what’s the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms. White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning. Major Cold It is in winter. It’s the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It’s often dry, too, as it doesn’t snow much around this day. 16. The invention of Twenty-four Solar Terms helps people to _________. A. grow plants well B. learn about the moon C. tell different years D. know about the history 17. Which of the following should be put in _________? A. Clear and Bright B. Great Heat C. Insects Awaken D. Winter Begins 18. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s time for busy farming in spring. B. It’s often wet and cold after Major cold. C. It’s better to grow crops after Grain in Ear. D. It gets colder in the morning after White Dew. B A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 19. The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A. the air hostess advised her to do it B. the seats in front of hers were dirty C. the passengers around her were noisy D. the man sitting next to her was disabled 20. The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. clean B. empty C. cheap D. comfortable 21. How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A. Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B. Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C. Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D. Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 22. The best title for the passage could be _________. A. A Brave Man B. An Exciting Journey C. A Wonderful Decision D. An Impolite Hostess C Recently, the rural basketball game, “Village BA”, in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has drawn widespread attention across the country because of its warm atmosphere (气氛). Since the game was held by local villagers in Taipan Village and most players came from villages, the game was known as “Village BA”, named after “NBA”. Villagers held the basketball game to celebrate the local “Chixin” Festival, a traditional farming festival in southern China to celebrate a good harvest in early autumn and wish another in the coming year. The popularity of the event even beat the hottest days of the summer. It not only drew people from all over the country to cheer for the players, but also 26 websites to broadcast the event, More than 100 million people watched the game online. Interestingly, the game’s live reporter used Putonghua, Guizhou dialect, and Hmong, to talk about the game. During halftime, there were also amazing ethnic dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was farming products, which all showed local culture and village characteristics. Yao Ming, chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, said in an interview that “Village BA” can become well known because it is not simply a basketball game, but a big event making all neighboring villagers around the basketball court to enjoy the fun. The 27 games in four days drew over 100,000 people to watch, and the number of online viewers was over 100 million. “I took part in a similar rural basketball game in Southeast China in my teens,” said Yao, “This kind of game has been developed for many years, showing basketball is a sport with great popularity.” Yao also hopes to attend the event if possible and experience the warm atmosphere there with villagers. He hopes the game will get better and help with the development of basketball in China. 23. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us __________. A. when “Village BA” was held B. what the winners could get C. who took part in “Village BA” D. why it was called “Village BA” 24. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. the farming festival B. the dance show C. the basketball game D. the local product 25. In paragraph 4, the writer describes the popularity of the game by __________. A. listing numbers B. showing opinions C. comparing facts D. giving examples 26. From the passage, we can know that “Village BA” __________. A. was always held in Autumn B. has many professional players C. was reported in three languages D. has been developed for only a few years D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have disappeared because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the Internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective. Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13. Liu Xing, from Beijing, said she bought the hair care products after learning about their quality (质量) and the brands’ history last week. “The packaging of these products may not be as nice as those of big brands, and the companies may not be able to afford the expensive ads, but the quality of the products and their prices surprised me. I wish I’d known about these old Chinese brands earlier,” Liu said. ▲ . Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 27. Bee & Flower started to sell well because __________. A. it is cheap B. it has expensive ads C. it is an old brand D. it has nice packaging 28. From Paras. 2—4, we can know that __________. A. Bee & Flower is always a well-known hair care brand B. Liu Xing thinks that China has good products with good prices C. customers get two bottles of hair care products for only 79 yuan D. many Chinese brands only sell their own products through livestreaming 29 Which of the following sentences could be put int he “__________” in paragraph 5? A. Companies can’t pay for the ads. B. Users don’t stick to the Chinese brands. C. Many people can’t stop buying these products. D. Young people don’t trust foreign brands anymore. 30. The writer thinks the most important thing for old brands is to __________. A. change sale ways B. have good quality C. make fantastic ads D. make products cheaper 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 31. Li Bai’s p_________ Jing Ye Si is so popular that almost all Chinese know it. 32. Scientist always do everything carefully to a_________ making mistakes. 33. Teenagers s__________ watch TV these days because the examination is coming. 34. It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l_________ than it was yesterday. 35. It’s impolite to keep others waiting, so we need to make an e________ to be on time. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor anywhere. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell ____36____ (收到) her degree from Geneva Medical College on January 23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family moved to America when she was11 years old. However, her father died soon because of tiredness. The ____37____ (痛苦的) experience made up her mind to be a doctor. Her ____38____ (目标) in life was to save the people like her father. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman. However, Blackwell ____39____ (羡慕) doctors and fought on. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the chance to take ____40____ (课程) after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would ____41____ (失败). She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student and graduated at the head of her class. At first, ____42____ (某人) didn’t believe in her, so few patients would come to her. But Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for free. Gradually, she became ____43____ (广泛) known for her kindness among the poor. She founded a hospital for women and children. She also succeeded in ____44____ (创办) a medical college for women. By 1910, when Dr. Blackwell died, more than 7,000 women in ____45____ (总共) were practicing medicine in the United States. Her exploration for knowledge paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps. 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular ____46____ (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____47____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up ____48____ a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, ____49____ Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ____50____ were important to build pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them ____51____ (proud): “For only one night, I ____52____ (finish) building pavilions around the lake.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was ____53____ (surprise) to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object ____54____ (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy ____55____ (carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, your ‘pavilion’ can protect us against rain.” So the umbrella was invented. 六、阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 阅读下面文章，在1-4小题空格内填入恰当的内容, 并完成5小题。 Give your jeans a new life! Do you have an old pair of jeans that you don’t wear anymore? Are you planning to throw them away? Find out how they are made first and you’ll see why it’s a good idea to recycle them! Jeans are made from a material called denim (牛仔布), which is made from cotton. It takes a lot of water to grow cotton. After the cotton is harvested, it is taken to a factory and made into yarn (丝线). Indigo dye is then used to colour the yarn: it gives the jeans their dark blue colour. After that, the yarn is made into denim material, which is cut to make jeans. Lots of people like stonewashed jeans. To make these, jeans are washed with stones to make them softer and more comfortable. Stonewashing can also change the colour of the denim to light blue. Finally, workers pack jeans into boxes and send them to shops all over the world. To make one pair of jeans, 10,000 litres of water and many other resources (资源) are used, such as energy, materials and people to do the work. So we really shouldn’t throw away old jeans, just because they’re too small or because we have a new pair. You can give them to friends or other families. You can also have a party to exchange them with other people. 56. _________ 57. _________ 58 _________ 59. Making a pair of jeans needs resources like _________, energy, materials and manpower. 60. Please write down another suggestion about dealing with old jeans. ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共计20分) 61. 你校将在下周一开展“米果果小镇一日游”研学活动，帮助同学们体验诸暨特色文化。假如你是活动负责人李华老师，请你根据下表内容，给同学们拟一份英文通知，告知活动内容和注意事项，发在学校英文网站上。 What students will do What students should pay attention to • set off at 8:30 • be on time; wear sports shoes • enjoy a lunch with local people • … • visit the pearl museum • … 参考语汇：set off出发；pearl珍珠 注意： (1) 通知内容必须包括上述信息，可适当增加细节； (2) 每项活动后必须有相应的注意事项。 (3) 词数：80—100；通知开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Our school will have a trip to Miguoguo Town next Monday. On the morning of that day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$