精品解析：浙江省杭州市钱塘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第一学期学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题(除30小题外) 在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Amy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you exercise, Amy? W: I run every day, play basketball sometimes, but I never play volleyball. 2. Who runs fastest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Jenny. Alan is running so fast. Does he run fastest in your class? W: Not really. Jim runs faster than him. 3. How did the man like the film? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the film? M: No I didn’t. I was bored from start to finish. W: What? It wasn’t boring at all. It was really exciting and very funny. M: Well, I didn’t laugh once. 4. Where was Lucy last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you at home last night, Lucy? W: No. Lily and I spent the night at Sunny Cinema. 5. What will the girl do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do homework. B. She will have a piano lesson. C. She will go to the dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Can you come to my party this Saturday? W: I’m afraid not, I have too much homework to do. And then practice the piano in the morning and at 2 p.m. I have to see the dentist. M: How busy you are! 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Where do they pour the milk shake? A. Into a blender. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hungry. Let’s make a banana milk shake. M: How do you make a banana milk shake? W: Well, first peel three bananas. M: Three bananas? W: Yes, then cut up the bananas. M: Okay. I’m finished. W: Now put the bananas and four spoons of ice cream in the blender, then pour two boxes of milk into the blender. M: Is this enough milk? W: I guess so. Next turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does David plan to go to the library? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 9. Who will Anna ride bikes with? A. Her teacher. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 10. What are David and Anna going to do this weekend together? A. To go hiking. B. To have a family party. C. To finish the science project. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David, what are you up to at the weekend? M: I’m going to the library on Saturday morning. W: Do you get any plans for the afternoon? M: Yes I do. I’m going to finish my science project, but Anna, maybe we could meet up in the evening. W: I can’t. I’m afraid. I’m having a family party. M: That’s a shame Do you want to do something on Sunday? W: Sure. The afternoon is better for me. I may go for a bike ride with my sister in the morning. M: In fact, I’m going hiking with some friends on Sunday afternoon, but you’re welcome to join us. W: Thanks. I’d love to. See you on Sunday. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did they go to the campground? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. When did they have the boating class? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What happened to the boat at the beginning? A. It couldn’t start. B. It was full of water. C. It kept going round and round. 14. Who helped them learn to boat? A. Their P. E. teacher. B. Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 15. What did they think of the swimming teacher? A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Funny. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I had a summer camp with my classmates last Friday. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses with our head teacher. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses happily, laughing and shouting. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating cars, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then our PE teacher Mr Hu taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher Mr Zhang was a funny man and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 16. Whom can you learn dancing from? A. Liu Genghong. B. Karen. C. John. D. Sara. 17. What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B. Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D. Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 18. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a guide book. B. In a sports website. C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise”可知可以向Karen学习跳舞。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast.”可知毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，让人们变得更瘦。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。 B Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following kinds of forests on Earth? Temperate Forests Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (发芽) . Boreal Forests Boreal forests are found in the north of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there keep warm in the cold weather by growing thick fur. Tropical Rain Forests You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rain forest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen (氧气) . They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about temperate forests? A. They always keep the same during different times of the year. B. Their leaves can have different colors in four seasons. C. Only a small number of trees can grow in temperate forests. D. They are home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. 20. Where is the biggest boreal forest? A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In Europe. D. In North America. 21. What is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in? A. The Dry Forests. B. The Temperate Forests. C. The Boreal Forests. D. The Tropical Rain Forests. 22. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to plant more trees. B. To introduce different kinds of forests in the world. C. To show the writer’s love for animals and plants. D. To advise people to care more about the weather. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their leaves change colors with the seasons.”可知，叶子随着季节变化有不同的颜色。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe.”可知最大的北方针叶林在欧洲的俄罗斯。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places”可知对植物和动物来说最好的森林是热带雨林。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。故选B。 C Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 23. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What our future houses will be like. B. Where we should build our future houses. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. D. Why we need to build different houses in the future. 24. What can RFID chips do? A. Do cooking. B. Order food online. C. Store information. D. Clean refrigerators. 25. What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A. What houses “think of”. B. What walls “talk about”. C. What computers “rule”. D. What people like or dislike. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段主要讲述了我们未来房子会是什么样子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information...”可知，RFID芯片可以存储信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment.”可知，你的房子会了解你的好恶，然后，它将使用该消息来运行环境。由此推知，message最有可能指代“人们喜欢或不喜欢什么”。故选D。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。因此，选项B“我们未来的房子”是最佳标题。故选B。 D As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. How I wished I could leave the new school right away! Before I tried the great escape (逃离), the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to give a talk in front of my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. ________. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me and often ring in my ears. 27. How did Amanda feel when Mrs. Blackstone asked her to stay after class? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Trusted. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Amanda and her mom went to the primary school. ②Amanda believed she could do better than before. ③Mrs. Blackstone tried to help Amanda make friends with others. ④Mrs. Blackstone asked Amanda to have a talk after class. A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank ________? A. Her voice was like music to my ears that day B I had nothing to do and got very bored C. What she said made me become more careful D. I decided to go shopping with my teacher next 30. According to the text, what kind of person is Mrs. Blackstone? Why? (请用不超过20词回答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. The teacher is kind because she sees something special in Amanda and encourages her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信，在老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?”可知，当作者被叫去办公室的时候，作者很担心，害怕自己闯祸了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.”可知，作者和妈妈一起去的学校；第二段中“Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend.”可知，老师帮助作者结识新朋友；根据第三段中“One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class.”可知，老师让作者课后留下了；根据最后一段中“I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high.”可知，作者变得更自信了。事件的正确顺序是：①③④②。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high.”可知，老师的话给了作者极大的鼓励，空处应描述老师的话对作者的影响，选项A“那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“My teacher saw something special in me!”，Mrs. Blackstone很和蔼可亲，善于鼓励并发现学生的长处。故填The teacher is kind because she sees something special in Amanda and encourages her. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中共有5处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become the successful people. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ____31____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ____32____ When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ____33____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ____34____ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ____35____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Accept the sense of success. B. Keep every small step to success. C. Build your habit in your own way. D. Make small plans really small. E. Pick habits you really want to add. F. Love yourself when you make habits. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持习惯的五条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much.”可知，制定小计划，因为如果你承担太多，就更容易放弃。选项D“把小计划做得非常小。”符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself…”可知，养成习惯的时候，爱自己比惩罚自己好得多。选项F“养成习惯的时候爱自己。”符合题意。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step.”可知，如果你想长期保持一个习惯，最好坚持每一小步。选项B“保持成功的每一小步。”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart.”可知，倾听你自己，跟着自己的心走。选项E“挑选你真正想添加的习惯。”符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Remember not to build habits by only following other people.”可知，记住不要通过跟随别人来建立习惯。选项C“用你自己的方式培养你的习惯。”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France. And finally the big day ____36____. This was my first time on a plane ____37____ I was feeling worried before the plane took off. ____38____, the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was so busy ____39____ Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we ____40____ that we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much ____41____ as possible if we did that. Although we agreed with each other, I was ____42____ that I wouldn’t be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that ____43____ would be OK. I was still a bit nervous at first, trying to ____44____ and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became ____45____ and more comfortable. I made ____46____ with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in books! I sometimes ____47____ used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). However, she was always ____48____ and encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes. Those days in France left ____49____ wonderful memories. And the most important thing I learned was that if you’re active in ____50____ something, then it’s much more pleasant. Never run away from it. 36. A. stopped B. passed C. finished D. arrived 37. A. if B. because C. so D. though 38. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Comfortably D. Probably 39. A. talking with B. looking after C. turning down D. caring about 40. A. decided B. wondered C. forgot D. disagreed 41. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. German 42. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. bored 43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 44. A. write B. break C. add D. understand 45. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. closer 46. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. opinions 47. A. even B. still C. just D. only 48. A. angry B. soft C. kind D. funny 49. A. you B. her C. him D. me 50. A. remembering B. learning C. finding D. hearing 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与妹妹在法国学习法语的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：终于大日子到来了。 stopped停止；passed经过；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“And finally the big day”及后文可知，此处表达大日子到来了，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以在飞机起飞前我感到很担心。 if如果；because因为；so所以；though尽管。分析句子逻辑关系，后句为前句的结果，故用so连接，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运的是；Comfortably舒服地；Probably大概。根据“I was feeling worried before the plane took off”和“the flight (航程) went by quickly”可知，坐飞机前很担心，但幸运的是航程过得很快，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。 talking with交谈；looking after照顾；turning down拒绝；caring about关心。结合备选项和“ Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home”可知，此处指作者忙着和妹妹聊天，talking with符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在飞行过程中，我们决定尽量避免过于频繁地说中文。 decided决定；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often.”可知，这里是决定的内容，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们知道，如果我们那样做，我们就不会尽可能多地学习法语。 Chinese汉语；French法语；English英语；German德语。根据首句“My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France.”可知，她们是去法国学习法语，如果汉语说得多，就无法尽可能多地学习法语，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我们意见一致，但我还是担心自己不太会说法语。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I wouldn’t be able to speak much French”可知，这里指作者担心自己不太会说法语，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，当我的寄宿家庭见到我时，我从妈妈的微笑中知道一切都会好起来的。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“the mother’s smile”可知，此处应为表达好的事情，everything符合语境；everything would be OK“一切都会好起来的”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。 write写；break打破；add加；understand理解。根据“communicate”可知，应该是先理解后交流，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。 funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的；harder更难的；closer更接近的。根据“more comfortable”可知，本文主要讲的是学习法语，所以此处应是用法语交流变得更容易了，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我和一位可爱的年轻女士交了朋友，她是我们家的邻居。 friends朋友；plans计划；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“with a lovely young woman”可知，是交朋友，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我有时还是用错词，感到很尴尬。 even甚至；still还是；just只是；only只有。结合前文介绍作者担心自己说不好法语，可知此处应表达还是会用错词，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，她总是很善良，鼓励我不要害怕犯错误。 angry生气的；soft柔软的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。根据“encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，作者的朋友很善良，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在法国的那些日子给我留下了美好的回忆。 you你；her她；him他；me我。根据全文可知是“我”在法国学习，因此是给“我”留下美好的回忆，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，如果你积极地学习一些东西，那么它会更加令人愉快。 remembering记得；learning学习；finding发现；hearing听到。本文主要讲了学习法语的经历，因此这里也应该指的是学习，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People find it important ____51____ (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their ____52____ (phone) to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a ____53____(day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn ____54____ each other and keep exercising. “This ____55____ (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit,” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about ____56____ to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in ____57____ same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk ____58____ (many) steps than others. I really like it, but I don’t take the number too ____59____ (serious),” he said. Walk is a ____60____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 【答案】51. to be 52. phones 53. day’s 54. from 55. helps 56. how 57. the 58. more 59. seriously 60. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：人们发现身体健康很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，固定用法。故填to be。 【52题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序来记录他们当天走了多少步。根据“their”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填phones。 【53题详解】 句意：在走了一天之后，有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。根据“a ________ walk ”可知，此处应填名词所有格作定语修饰walk。故填day’s。 【54题详解】 句意：这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定用法。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：李老师说：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。”根据“keeps”可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语为This，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【56题详解】 句意：我也可以在微信上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。根据语境可知，此处应用how，表示谈论如何保持健康。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。the same相同的，固定用法。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：有时候，比别人走得多的人会得到奖励。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢它，但我不太把这个数字当回事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【60题详解】 句意：散步是一种令人放松的和有益的锻炼方式。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰名词way。故填relaxing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hobby success unless certain turn down 61. John thinks Mickey is a ________ cartoon character. 62. Don’t start the project ________ everything is ready. 63. Our dreams will ________ come true if we take action and never give up. 64. If you have a lot of ________, your life will be more wonderful in the future. 65. Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party, because he was too busy last weekend. 【答案】61. successful 62. unless 63. certainly 64. hobbies 65. turn down 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：John认为Mickey是一个成功的卡通角色。根据“Mickey”和备选词汇可知Mickey是个成功的卡通角色，应用success的形容词successful“成功的”，作定语，故填successful。 【62题详解】 句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project”和备选词汇可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们采取行动并永不放弃，我们的梦想就一定会实现。根据“if we take action and never give up.”和备选词汇可知空格处缺少副词，肯定梦想会实现，应用certain的副词certainly“确定，肯定”，故填certainly。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你有许多爱好，你的生活在未来会更精彩。根据“your life will be more wonderful in the future.”和备选词汇可知是指有许多爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 【65题详解】 句意：Tom不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请，因为他上个周末太忙了。根据“because he was too busy last weekend.”和备选词汇可知是拒绝邀请，turn down“拒绝”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填turn down。 B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文意思，在答题纸上写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。 66. As we all know, Hangzhou is f________ for Longjing Tea. 【答案】(f)amous 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我们所知，杭州以龙井茶而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is...for Longjing Tea”及首字母可知，此处指be famous for“因……而出名”。故填(f)amous。 67. Joe is funny and he always makes us l________ in class. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔很有趣，他总是在课堂上逗我们开心。根据“Joe is funny and”及首字母提示可知，很有趣所以会让人发笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“笑”，动词。故填(l)augh。 68. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 【答案】(t)ouches 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填(t)ouches。 69. Remember, “Old habits d________ hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late. 【答案】(d)ie 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，“旧习难改”。所以开始锻炼吧，不然就太晚了。结合首字母提示和“Old habits...hard”可知，此处表示“旧习难改”，动词die“灭亡”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Old habits表示复数，所以die保持原形。故填(d)ie。 70. Everyone wore a smile on their faces. They seemed to enjoy t________ at the party. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人脸上都带着微笑。他们似乎在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Everyone wore a smile on their faces.”及首字母提示可知，面带微笑说明玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 71. I didn’t ________ (赶上) the school bus this morning, so I was late for school. 【答案】catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我没有赶上校车，所以上学迟到了。catch“赶上”，是动词，空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填catch。 72. Write down the key words on a piece of ________(纸) when listening to the tape. 【答案】paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：听录音时，把关键字记在纸上。根据中文提示“纸”和语境，此处需要填写“paper”表示“纸张”，为不可数名词。故填paper。 73. He left his glasses at home, so he couldn’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把眼镜忘在家里了，所以看不清黑板。clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。 74. Don’t add too much ________ (糖) to the water. It is bad for your health. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要往水里加太多糖。这对你的健康有害。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 75 The Chinese Women Basketball Team ________ (获胜) the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女篮夺得2023年亚洲杯冠军。根据汉语提示可知，win“获胜”；根据“the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup.”可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填won。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100。 Hi Li Hua, How is everything going? I know your winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it? What are you going to do? And why? By the way, our family will have a holiday in China next month. Could you please tell me what clothes we should take? What traditional Chinese food can we try? Wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Allen Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Allen, I’m glad to hear from you. I do have some plans for the coming vacation. First, I decide to take a trip to Harbin with my family. It’s a great way to relax. Also, to improve my physical health, I plan to take up running five days a week. It’s really cold here, so you’d better bring warm clothes like sweaters or down jackets. As you know, the biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February. It’s a great time for you to try Chinese dumplings, spring rolls, Tang Yuan and so on. Have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写制定各项计划的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的计划以及制定各项计划的原因； 第二步，告知Allen应该带什么衣物以及他能够尝试的中国传统食物； 第三步，祝愿Allen以及他的家人在中国玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的信 ②relax放松 ③improve提高，改善 ④take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①As you know, the biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February.（as引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023学年第一学期学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题(除30小题外) 在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Amy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. Who runs fastest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jim. 3. How did the man like the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 4. Where was Lucy last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At home. 5. What will the girl do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do homework. B. She will have a piano lesson. C. She will go to the dentist. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Where do they pour the milk shake? A. Into a blender. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does David plan to go to the library? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 9. Who will Anna ride bikes with? A. Her teacher. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 10. What are David and Anna going to do this weekend together? A. To go hiking. B. To have a family party. C. To finish the science project. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did they go to the campground? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. When did they have the boating class? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What happened to the boat at the beginning? A. It couldn’t start. B. It was full of water. C. It kept going round and round. 14. Who helped them learn to boat? A. Their P. E. teacher. B. Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 15. What did they think of the swimming teacher? A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 16. Whom can you learn dancing from? A. Liu Genghong. B. Karen. C. John. D. Sara. 17. What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B. Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D. Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 18. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a guide book. B. In a sports website. C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine. B Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following kinds of forests on Earth? Temperate Forests Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (发芽) . Boreal Forests Boreal forests are found in the north of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there keep warm in the cold weather by growing thick fur. Tropical Rain Forests You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rain forest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Trees give us oxygen (氧气) They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about temperate forests? A. They always keep the same during different times of the year. B Their leaves can have different colors in four seasons. C. Only a small number of trees can grow in temperate forests. D. They are home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. 20. Where is the biggest boreal forest? A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In Europe. D. In North America. 21. What is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in? A. The Dry Forests. B. The Temperate Forests. C. The Boreal Forests. D. The Tropical Rain Forests. 22. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to plant more trees. B. To introduce different kinds of forests in the world. C. To show the writer’s love for animals and plants. D. To advise people to care more about the weather. C Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 23. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What our future houses will be like. B. Where we should build our future houses. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. D. Why we need to build different houses in the future. 24. What can RFID chips do? A. Do cooking. B. Order food online. C Store information. D. Clean refrigerators. 25. What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A. What houses “think of”. B. What walls “talk about”. C. What computers “rule”. D. What people like or dislike. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology D As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. How I wished I could leave the new school right away! Before I tried the great escape (逃离), the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to give a talk in front of my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. ________. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me and often ring in my ears. 27. How did Amanda feel when Mrs. Blackstone asked her to stay after class? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Trusted. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Amanda and her mom went to the primary school. ②Amanda believed she could do better than before. ③Mrs. Blackstone tried to help Amanda make friends with others. ④Mrs. Blackstone asked Amanda to have a talk after class. A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank ________? A. Her voice was like music to my ears that day B. I had nothing to do and got very bored C. What she said made me become more careful D. I decided to go shopping with my teacher next 30. According to the text, what kind of person is Mrs. Blackstone? Why? (请用不超过20词回答) _______________________________________________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中共有5处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become the successful people. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ____31____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ____32____ When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ____33____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ____34____ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ____35____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Accept the sense of success. B. Keep every small step to success. C. Build your habit in your own way. D. Make small plans really small. E. Pick habits you really want to add. F Love yourself when you make habits. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France. And finally the big day ____36____. This was my first time on a plane ____37____ I was feeling worried before the plane took off. ____38____, the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was so busy ____39____ Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we ____40____ that we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much ____41____ as possible if we did that. Although we agreed with each other, I was ____42____ that I wouldn’t be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that ____43____ would be OK. I was still a bit nervous at first, trying to ____44____ and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became ____45____ and more comfortable. I made ____46____ with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in books! I sometimes ____47____ used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). However, she was always ____48____ and encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes. Those days in France left ____49____ wonderful memories. And the most important thing I learned was that if you’re active in ____50____ something, then it’s much more pleasant. Never run away from it. 36. A. stopped B. passed C. finished D. arrived 37. A. if B. because C. so D. though 38. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Comfortably D. Probably 39. A. talking with B. looking after C. turning down D. caring about 40. A. decided B. wondered C. forgot D. disagreed 41. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. German 42. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. bored 43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 44. A. write B. break C. add D. understand 45. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. closer 46. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. opinions 47. A. even B. still C. just D. only 48. A. angry B. soft C. kind D. funny 49. A. you B. her C. him D. me 50. A. remembering B. learning C. finding D. hearing 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People find it important ____51____ (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their ____52____ (phone) to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a ____53____(day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn ____54____ each other and keep exercising. “This ____55____ (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit,” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about ____56____ to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in ____57____ same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk ____58____ (many) steps than others. I really like it, but I don’t take the number too ____59____ (serious),” he said. Walk is a ____60____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hobby success unless certain turn down 61. John thinks Mickey is a ________ cartoon character. 62. Don’t start the project ________ everything is ready. 63. Our dreams will ________ come true if we take action and never give up. 64. If you have a lot of ________, your life will be more wonderful in the future. 65. Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party, because he was too busy last weekend. B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文意思，在答题纸上写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。 66. As we all know, Hangzhou is f________ for Longjing Tea. 67. Joe is funny and he always makes us l________ in class. 68. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart. 69. Remember, “Old habits d________ hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late. 70. Everyone wore a smile on their faces. They seemed to enjoy t________ at the party. 71. I didn’t ________ (赶上) the school bus this morning, so I was late for school. 72. Write down the key words on a piece of ________(纸) when listening to the tape. 73. He left his glasses at home, so he couldn’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地). 74. Don’t add too much ________ (糖) to the water. It is bad for your health. 75. The Chinese Women Basketball Team ________ (获胜) the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100。 Hi Li Hua How is everything going? I know your winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it? What are you going to do? And why? By the way, our family will have a holiday in China next month. Could you please tell me what clothes we should take? What traditional Chinese food can we try? Wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Allen Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$