精品解析：福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long was Jane’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 7. What animal does Rose hate most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 8. How many people died in the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 15 C. 18. 9. Why is the rainforest important to us? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it is the lung of the earth. C. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 11. Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose farm is this? A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s. 15. What’s on this farm? A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ___16___ Zoo Location Near a big ___17___ in a small town. Owner An old lady. Animals The dog was ___18___ and weak. The ___19___ was thin but brave. Activities We ___20___ the animals and cleaned the ground Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Online literature (文学) is becoming popular. —Sure. Most of the readers were born in ________ 1990s or 2000s. A the B. a C. / 22. —Is folk music your favorite? —No, it wasn’t. But I don’t ________ it. A. mind B. enjoy C. learn 23. The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A. it B. that C. this 24. —Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A. can B. will C. must 25. —Will you go to Jane’s birthday party? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free then. A. when B. if C. that 26. —Fuzhou is famous ________ the Banyan (榕树) City. —It’s also famous ________ the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷). A. as, with B. with, for C. as, for 27. —This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? —OK, here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive 28 Let’s walk ________ or we’ll be late for the bus. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally 29. —Kate can dance Subject Three very well after watching the video twice. —Wow, ________ amazing girl! A. how B. what C. what an 30. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 31. —Li Jie, why do you look so ________? —Last night a big earthquake hit Ji Shishan in Gansu and many people died. A. unhappy B. excited C. brave 32. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let’s ________ the words through the Internet. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 33. —I bought a new camera, but I don’t know how to use it. —You can read the ________ in the book. A. information B. instrument C. instruction 34. —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering 35. —________ Chen Meng got a gold medal in a ping-pong match. —That’s really good news. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. That’s great! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous ___36___ in China. In his short life he wrote ___37___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian began learning to play the ___38___ when he was 20. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and ___39___ made. He could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___40___ and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. ___41___ he left the school, Xian became the best student and won several prizes. In 1935, he ___42___ to China. Then he helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to ___43___ music at a college (大学). Even there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including (包括) The Yellow River, his most ___44___ work. In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联). In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___45___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. But Xian’s music lives on in the people’s hearts. 36. A. actor B. musician C. writer 37. A. at first B. at least C. at once 38. A. drums B. piano C. violin 39. A. badly B. sadly C. widely 40. A. exercising B. writing C. practicing 41. A. Before B. Because C. After 42. A. sent B. returned C. brought 43. A. listen to B. sell C. teach 44. A. exciting B. famous C. interesting 45. A. on B. in C. at IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. According to the picture, what should we eat the least? A. Grains. B. Dairy. C. Sugar. D. Vegetables. 47. How many servings (份) of meat or fish can we eat at most a day? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 48. What should we eat more than other foods? A. Cakes. B. Cabbage. C. Rice. D. Meat. 49. This passage tries to tell people ________. A. how to cook food B. how to exercise C. how to avoid sugar D. how to plan meals 50. The text is probably a _______. A. poster B. poem C. note D. story B It’s necessary to teach your kids some safety (安全) rules so that they can know how to keep safe when they are in danger. Call 911 ♢As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 911. ♢Tell them the danger of fire and teach them the difference between 911 and other calls. ♢Tell them the mobile phone is not for playing. Swim safely ♢Keep the life jackets on and make sure kids don’t swim without their parents around them. ♢Tell kids not to swim in deep (深的) water. ♢Watch kids when they are in or around water. Pay attention to (注意) dogs ♢Carefully choose your pet dog at home. ♢Teach children some safety rules about dogs. ♢Never get close to an unfamiliar (陌生的) dog. ♢If a dog runs behind your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm. 51. Parents can teach their kids to call 911 when kids ________. A. have dogs B. have phones C. see the fire D. can read the numbers 52. To be safe, children had better ________ when they swim. A. go alone B. put on a life jacket C go to the deep water D. stay in water without parents’ attention 53. If a dog runs after a kid, he should ________. A. call 911 B. run faster C. stay calm D. shout for help 54. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to teach kids to be safe B. some safety rules for parents C. why safety is important for kids D. some ways to get away from dangerous animals 55 This material is probably for ________. A. teachers B. scientists C. kids D. parents C The next day I looked for a pen and some paper in my things. I made two lists (清单): one of all the bad things about my situation (情况), and the other of all the good things. BAD ●I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. ●I have no warm clothes. ●I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD ●I survive (幸存) the terrible storm. I am alive. ●It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. ●There aren’t any wild animals here. ●I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship. Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing. I looked at my lists and I thought. “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island (岛). I must make it as comfortable (舒服的) as I can.” I started making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches (树枝) on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave (洞穴) at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 56. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”? A. “I” survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps “me” C. There aren’t wild animals here. D. “I” don’t need any warm clothes. 57. Where did the story take place? A. On an island. B. In a small cave. C. At the back of a house. D. On the shelves. 58. What does the underlined word “furniture” mean in Chinese? A. 浆果 B. 地图 C. 家具 D. 表格 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. I made some lamps. B. I was sad and sorry all the time. C. I made some beautiful and useful furniture. D. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. We can start a new life in a new place. B. Life is all bad when we are left alone. C. Nobody can survive without others’ help. D. One should never lose hope in a bad situation. D A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice” share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the happiness of childhood memories (回忆). It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social (社交的) game. On Sept 24, I went to experience (体验) the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition (竞赛). We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a happy experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative (创造性的) way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. However, I could have more fun if the park were a bit small. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. Also, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. 61. What do we know about the new game “hide and seek”? A. The players are grown-ups. B. It takes place in a big room. C. It doesn’t need any exercise. D. People share the happiness of memories. 62. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Exercise. B. Memory. C. Happiness. D. Game. 63. In the first round of the game, ________. A. mice don’t have to hide B. “mice” are more than “cats” C. people need to know each other D. “cats” and “mice” can chat on an app 64. What does the writer think of the game? A. The writer thinks the game is fun. B. The writer loves the idea of using GPS. C. The writer thinks the game is good for one’s health. D. The writer believes the game can help make new friends. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A New Way to Play the Old Game. B. An Experience of Group Competition. C. The Good of New Technology in Life. D. An Interesting Game with Old Friends. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plants are very important. ___66___ This is because plants can provide food for animals and human beings. Animals and human beings need plants to live. ___67___ If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). ___68___ Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But only a few fruits don’t have seeds in them at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana. ___69___ They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. ___70___ When these spores fall on wet places, they usually grow into new plants. A. The seeds are in the fruits. B. Life couldn’t go if there were no plants. C. Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. D. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. E. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 如果你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说： ____________________________. 72. 你想夸赞对方的书包很漂亮，可以这样说： How ________________________________! 73. 当同桌告诉你他的自行车丢了时，你可以这样表达难过： ____________________________ to hear that. 74. 你想知道对方有什么业余爱好，可以这样问： ____________________________? 75. 有人打电话找你爸爸，你想让他稍等一下，可以这样说： ____________________________, please. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be fond of ____________________________ 77. used to ____________________________ 78. big, than ____________________________ 79. at this time yesterday ____________________________ 80. tell, not play ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ___81___ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou ___82___ (use) many ways to make their city and traffic better. The city now has much ___83___ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)” is one of the ___84___ /meɪn/ places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close ___85___ (easy). It takes only 15 ___86___ (minute) for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used ___87___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the Games, too. The smart buses start running only by ___88___ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ___89___ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ___90___ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年第一学期期末阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Betty needs a pair of scissors to cut the flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nick bought a new violin for Nancy yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ellen is riding a horse in the picture. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time for practicing the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long was Jane’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, did you enjoy the concert this weekend? W: Oh, no. I had a two-day trip in the south of China. 7. What animal does Rose hate most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? W: Yes, I think so. But I hate snakes the most. 8. How many people died in the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 15 C. 18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad news! A level 6 earthquake happened in Changning, Sichuan Province. W: Yes, 13 people died, and 158 people were hurt in this earthquake. 9. Why is the rainforest important to us? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it is the lung of the earth. C. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? W: Of course. The rainforest is the lung of the earth. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. 11. Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea. W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me. M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos. W: Thank you. It’s her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By WeChat. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock? A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane, what are you doing now? W: Hi, Jack. Of course I’m talking with you on the phone. M: Oh, Jane. You always make jokes. I called you at 8 o’clock, but you didn’t answer. W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. M: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane? W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. M: I will wait in front of your home. W: OK. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose farm is this? A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s. 15. What’s on this farm? A Some cows and sheep. B. Some pigs and horses. C. Some apple trees. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt? M: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm, Helen. W: Why? M: Because I like the animals and plants there. W: What animals does your uncle keep? M: He feeds some cows and sheep. W: Does he have any pigs and horses? M: No, he doesn’t. W: Does he grow any apple trees? M: No, he doesn’t. But he grows many banana trees. W: Can I go there with you? M: Of course. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ___16___ Zoo Location Near a big ___17___ in a small town. Owner An old lady. Animals The dog was ___18___ and weak. The ___19___ was thin but brave. Activities We ___20___ the animals and cleaned the ground. 【答案】16. Special 17. pond 18. dirty 19. cat 20. fed 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo, we saw a poor dog, and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs. But it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Online literature (文学) is becoming popular. —Sure. Most of the readers were born in ________ 1990s or 2000s. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网络文学变得受欢迎。——当然了。大多数读者都出生在20世纪90年代或21世纪初。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，in+the+基数词复数表示“世纪年代”；a一个，不定冠词。根据题干可知，此处表达20世纪90年代或21世纪初。故选A。 22. —Is folk music your favorite? —No, it wasn’t. But I don’t ________ it. A. mind B. enjoy C. learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——民谣是你最喜欢的音乐吗？——不，它不是。但我也不介意。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；enjoy喜欢，享受；learn学习。根据“No, it wasn’t. But I don’t…it.”可知but表示转折，该处表达的含义是不喜欢民谣，但是也不介意。故选A。 23. The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州的天气比北京的暖和得多。 考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的单数名词；that那个；this这个。此处是对同类不同对象进行比较，即对福州和北京的天气进行比较，应用单数代词that指代北京的天气。故选B。 24. —Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A. can B. will C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看NBA比赛吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。can能够；will将要；must必须。根据“finish the homework first”可知，是指必须先完成作业。故选C。 25. —Will you go to Jane’s birthday party? — I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I’ll be free then. A. when B. if C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将去Jane的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去，但我不确定是否那时有空。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；if是否；that引导词，无意义。根据“I’d love to, but I’m not sure... I’ll be free then.”可知，我很想去，但我不确定我到时是否有空，故需if来引导宾语从句。故选B。 26. —Fuzhou is famous ________ the Banyan (榕树) City. —It’s also famous ________ the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷). A. as, with B. with, for C. as, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福州作为榕城而出名。——它也因为三坊七巷出名。 考查介词辨析。be famous for以……出名，be famous as作为……而出名。根据句子主语是Fuzhou，第一个空后“the Banyan (榕树) City”可知，是作为榕城为出名，用be famous as；根据第二个空后“the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷)”可知，是福州以三坊七巷而闻名，用be famous for。故选C。 27. —This coat is too expensive. Can you show me a ________ one? —OK, here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套太贵了。你能给我看看一件便宜点的吗？——好的，给你。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“This coat is too expensive.”可知，觉得这件外套贵，应该是想看便宜点的外套，B项符合。故选B。 28. Let’s walk ________ or we’ll be late for the bus. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们快点走吧，不然就赶不上公共汽车了。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；finally最后，终于。根据“or we’ll be late for the bus”可知，为了赶上公共汽车，所以要快点走。故选A。 29. —Kate can dance Subject Three very well after watching the video twice. —Wow, ________ amazing girl! A. how B. what C. what an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看了两遍视频后，凯特能把《科目三》跳得很好。——哇，真是个了不起的女孩！ 考查感叹句。根据“… amazing girl!”可知，句子省略了主语和谓语，中心词为“girl”，可数名词单数，感叹句的结构为：What + a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！其中“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 30 Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I feel sad. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我伤心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh笑，是动词原形；laughs笑，是第三人称单数形式；laughing笑，是动名词形式。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 31. —Li Jie, why do you look so ________? —Last night a big earthquake hit Ji Shishan in Gansu and many people died. A. unhappy B. excited C. brave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李洁，你为什么看起来如此的不开心？——昨天晚甘肃的积石山发生了大地震，造成了很多人死亡。 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Last night a big earthquake hit Ji Shishan in Gansu and many people died.”可知，甘肃的积石山发生了大地震，造成了很多人死亡。故李洁看起来是不开心的。故选A。 32. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let’s ________ the words through the Internet. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？ ——让我们通过网络查一下这些词。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；look up查阅；build up建立。根据“... the words through the Internet.”可知，是指通过网络查阅这些词。故选B。 33. —I bought a new camera, but I don’t know how to use it. —You can read the ________ in the book. A. information B. instrument C. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了一台新相机，但我不知道如何使用它。——你可以在书中阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instrument乐器；instruction用法说明。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用可以读里面的用法说明。故选C。 34. —I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打过电话，但没人接听。——噢，我当时正在花园里和我的父母一起浇花。 考查过去进行时。结合“I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer.”可知，此处指昨天下午你给“我”打电话的那个时候，“我”正在浇花，所以此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 35. —________ Chen Meng got a gold medal in a ping-pong match. —That’s really good news. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. That’s great! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜怎么着！陈梦在乒乓球比赛中获得一枚金牌。——真是个好消息。 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Guess what猜猜看，猜怎么着；That’s great那太好了。根据“Chen Meng got a gold medal in a ping-pong match.”可知，陈梦获得了金牌，此处应用“Guess what！”来表达一种欣喜、兴奋的心情。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous ___36___ in China. In his short life he wrote ___37___ 300 songs and an opera. Xian began learning to play the ___38___ when he was 20. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and ___39___ made. He could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop ___40___ and soon showed his talent (天赋). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. ___41___ he left the school, Xian became the best student and won several prizes. In 1935, he ___42___ to China. Then he helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to ___43___ music at a college (大学). Even there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including (包括) The Yellow River, his most ___44___ work. In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union (苏联). In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ___45___ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. But Xian’s music lives on in the people’s hearts. 36. A. actor B. musician C. writer 37. A. at first B. at least C. at once 38. A. drums B. piano C. violin 39. A. badly B. sadly C. widely 40. A. exercising B. writing C. practicing 41. A. Before B. Because C. After 42. A. sent B. returned C. brought 43. A. listen to B. sell C. teach 44 A. exciting B. famous C. interesting 45. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：冼星海是中国非常著名的音乐家。 actor演员；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“In his short life he wrote ... 300 songs and an opera.”可知，他是音乐家。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了至少300首歌和一部歌剧。 at first首先；at least至少；at once立刻。根据空后的“300 songs and an opera”和选项可知，此空意为“至少”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：冼20岁开始学习拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“In the beginning, his violin was cheap and ... made.”可知，是指小提琴。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他的小提琴很便宜，做工也很差。 badly差地；sadly悲伤地；widely广泛地。根据空前的“his violin was cheap and”和下文“He could not play it well.”可知，他的小提琴做工很差。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就展示了他的天赋。 exercising锻炼；writing写作；practicing练习。根据空后的“and soon showed his talent ”可知，他没有停止练习。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在离开学校之前，冼成为了最好的学生，并获得了几个奖项。 Before在……前；Because因为；After在……后。根据“Xian became the best student and won several prizes”可知，是指在离开学校之前。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：1935年，他回到中国。 sent送；returned回；brought带。return to“回到……”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。 listen to听……；sell买；teach教。根据空后的“music at a college”和选项可知，此处是指在一所大学教音乐。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：即使当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。 exciting令人兴奋的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和选项可知，《黄河》是他最著名的作品。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：1945年10月30日，冼因病去世，年仅40岁。 on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间段；in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、季节、年份等；at用于表示具体的时刻或时间点。根据空后的“October 30, 1945”可知，应用on，具体的某一天。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. According to the picture, what should we eat the least? A. Grains. B. Dairy. C. Sugar. D. Vegetables. 47. How many servings (份) of meat or fish can we eat at most a day? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4 D. 5. 48. What should we eat more than other foods? A. Cakes. B. Cabbage. C. Rice. D. Meat. 49. This passage tries to tell people ________. A. how to cook food B. how to exercise C. how to avoid sugar D. how to plan meals 50. The text is probably a _______. A. poster B. poem C. note D. story 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过食物金字塔来告诉人们如何计划好饮食。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据据图表下面“AVOID SUGARS”可知，我们应该尽量少吃糖。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Meat/Fish 2—3”可知，我们每天吃鱼的量为2至3份，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grains 6—11; Vegetables 3—5; Dairy 2—3; Meat/Fish 2—3”可知，我们最应该吃谷物类食物。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Number of servings”和图表可知，展示了我们应该吃东西的份量；根据“Balance your diet”可知，要均衡饮食，因此这份海报告诉人们如何计划好你的饮食。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。短文通过食物金字塔来告诉人们如何计划好饮食，所以文章是一个海报。故选A。 B It’s necessary to teach your kids some safety (安全) rules so that they can know how to keep safe when they are in danger. Call 911 ♢As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 911. ♢Tell them the danger of fire and teach them the difference between 911 and other calls. ♢Tell them the mobile phone is not for playing. Swim safely ♢Keep the life jackets on and make sure kids don’t swim without their parents around them. ♢Tell kids not to swim in deep (深的) water. ♢Watch kids when they are in or around water. Pay attention to (注意) dogs ♢Carefully choose your pet dog at home. ♢Teach children some safety rules about dogs. ♢Never get close to an unfamiliar (陌生的) dog. ♢If a dog runs behind your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm. 51. Parents can teach their kids to call 911 when kids ________. A. have dogs B. have phones C. see the fire D. can read the numbers 52. To be safe, children had better ________ when they swim. A. go alone B. put on a life jacket C. go to the deep water D. stay in water without parents’ attention 53. If a dog runs after a kid, he should ________. A. call 911 B. run faster C. stay calm D. shout for help 54. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to teach kids to be safe B. some safety rules for parents C. why safety is important for kids D. some ways to get away from dangerous animals 55. This material is probably for ________. A. teachers B. scientists C. kids D. parents 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些家长需要教给孩子们的安全规则，如拨打911、游泳安全以及注意狗等，以帮助孩子们在危险情况下保持安全。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 911.”可知，孩子们能够读出数字时，家长就可以教他们拨打911，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the life jackets on”可知，为了安全，孩子游泳时最好穿上救生衣，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a dog runs behind your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm”可知，如果狗在孩子后面追，应该保持冷静，故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要是介绍了一些教孩子如何注意安全的规则，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s necessary to teach your kids some safety (安全) rules so that they can know how to keep safe when they are in danger.”可知，这些安全规则是提供给家长用来教育孩子的，故选D。 C The next day I looked for a pen and some paper in my things. I made two lists (清单): one of all the bad things about my situation (情况), and the other of all the good things. BAD ●I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. ●I have no warm clothes. ●I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD ●I survive (幸存) the terrible storm. I am alive. ●It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. ●There aren’t any wild animals here. ●I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship. Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing. I looked at my lists and I thought. “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island (岛). I must make it as comfortable (舒服的) as I can.” I started making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches (树枝) on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave (洞穴) at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 56. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”? A. “I” survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps “me” C. There aren’t wild animals here. D. “I” don’t need any warm clothes. 57. Where did the story take place? A. On an island. B. In a small cave. C. At the back of a house. D. On the shelves. 58. What does the underlined word “furniture” mean in Chinese? A. 浆果 B. 地图 C. 家具 D. 表格 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. I made some lamps. B. I was sad and sorry all the time. C. I made some beautiful and useful furniture. D. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. We can start a new life in a new place. B. Life is all bad when we are left alone. C. Nobody can survive without others’ help. D. One should never lose hope in a bad situation. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BAD”下面的“I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me.”可知，我独自一人，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是一件坏事。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new life is here, on this island (岛).”可知，故事发生在一个岛上。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“two tables and a chair”可知，‌桌椅属于家具的范畴，所以划线部分的含义是“家具”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same.”可知，主人公做了一些灯。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself.”并结合全文可知，文章主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活，从中推断出，一个人不应该在逆境中失去希望。故选D。 D A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice” share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the happiness of childhood memories (回忆). It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social (社交的) game. On Sept 24, I went to experience (体验) the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition (竞赛). We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a happy experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative (创造性的) way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. However, I could have more fun if the park were a bit small. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. Also, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. 61. What do we know about the new game “hide and seek”? A. The players are grown-ups. B. It takes place in a big room. C. It doesn’t need any exercise. D. People share the happiness of memories. 62. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Exercise. B. Memory. C. Happiness. D. Game. 63. In the first round of the game, ________. A. mice don’t have to hide B. “mice” are more than “cats” C. people need to know each other D. “cats” and “mice” can chat on an app 64. What does the writer think of the game? A. The writer thinks the game is fun. B. The writer loves the idea of using GPS. C. The writer thinks the game is good for one’s health. D. The writer believes the game can help make new friends. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A New Way to Play the Old Game. B. An Experience of Group Competition. C. The Good of New Technology in Life. D. An Interesting Game with Old Friends. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the happiness of childhood memories (回忆).”可知，游戏带来童年回忆的快乐，故选D。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the happiness of childhood memories (回忆).”以及“It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social (社交的) game.”可知，划线词前提到了这个游戏让人们锻炼身体，还能让他们沉浸在童年记忆的快乐中，因此it指的是“游戏”。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were ‘cats’ and the rest were ‘mice’.”可知，第一轮游戏中“五人是‘猫’，其余是‘鼠’”，说明鼠比猫多，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life.”可知，作者提到活动让自己动起来，尽管不爱锻炼，但觉得有趣，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。因此选项A适合作为文章标题，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plants are very important. ___66___ This is because plants can provide food for animals and human beings. Animals and human beings need plants to live. ___67___ If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). ___68___ Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But only a few fruits don’t have seeds in them at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana. ___69___ They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. ___70___ When these spores fall on wet places, they usually grow into new plants. A. The seeds are in the fruits. B. Life couldn’t go if there were no plants. C. Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. D. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. E. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植物的重要性、分类以及生长特点等。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Plants are very important.”可知，此处应是提到了植物的重要性，选项B“如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Animals and human beings need plants to live.”可知，此处解释了植物为什么广泛存在，选项E“这就是为什么我们会发现我们周围有如此多的植物。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds.”可知，种子在果实里，选项A“种子在果实里面。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“They grow from spores (孢子).”可知，此处提到了植物的另一种生长方式，选项C“大多数不开花的植物不是由种子生长而来的。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据下文“When these spores fall on wet places, they usually grow into new plants.”可知，此处讲述了孢子和种子的共性，选项D“我们可以说孢子和种子颇为相似。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 如果你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说： ____________________________. 【答案】 I agree with you/ I think so/ You’re right 【解析】 【详解】同意对方的观点时，可以表示“I agree with you我同意你的看法”；“I think so我也这样认为”；“You’re right你说得对”。这些都是表达同意的方式。故填I agree with you/ I think so / You’re right。 72. 你想夸赞对方的书包很漂亮，可以这样说： How ________________________________! 【答案】beautiful your schoolbag is 【解析】 【详解】根据提示及标点可知，此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，beautiful“美丽的”，your schoolbag“你的书包”；is“是”。故填beautiful your schoolbag is。 73. 当同桌告诉你他的自行车丢了时，你可以这样表达难过： ____________________________ to hear that. 【答案】Sorry/I’m sorry 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表示为“很抱歉/我很抱歉听到这个消息”，其英文表达为sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to hear that。故填Sorry/I’m sorry。 74. 你想知道对方有什么业余爱好，可以这样问： ____________________________? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知询问对方有什么业余爱好，用一般现在时态，此处用句型What’s your…? hobby意为“爱好”，名词。故填What’s your hobby。 75. 有人打电话找你爸爸，你想让他稍等一下，可以这样说： ____________________________, please. 【答案】Hold on/the line 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，在交际用语中，电话中让别人等一下可以说“请稍等，别挂线”，英文表达为：hold on, please或者hold the line, please。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hold on/the line。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用英语写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be fond of ____________________________ 77. used to ____________________________ 78. big, than ____________________________ 79. at this time yesterday ____________________________ 80. tell, not play ____________________________ 【答案】76. The girl/She is fond of dancing. 77. The boy/He used to walk to school/ go to school on foot. 78. The horse is bigger than the dog. 79. The boys/They were swimming at this time yesterday. 80. The mother/woman/She tells/told the boy/son/him not to play the (computer) game. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词“be fond of”可知，本句要表达这个女孩/她喜欢跳舞。主语为“The girl/she”；be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”；dancing“跳舞”；be动词用is，时态为一般现在时。故填The girl/She is fond of dancing. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给词“used to”可知，本句要表达男孩/他过去常常步行去学校。主语为“The boy/He”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；walk to school/go to school on foot“步行去学校”。故填The boy/He used to walk to school/go to school on foot. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词“big, than”可知，本句要表达马比狗大。主语为“the horse”；系动词是is；bigger“更大的”，作表语；than“比”，后接比较对象“the dog”。故填The horse is bigger than the dog. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词“at this time yesterday”可知，本句要表达男孩们/他们昨天这个时候正在游泳。主语为“The boys/They”；谓语为“were swimming”；状语为“at this time yesterday”，使用过去进行时。故填The boys/They were swimming at this time yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词“tell, not play”可知，本句要表达女士告诉男孩/儿子/他不要玩（电脑）游戏。主语可以为“The mother/woman/She ”；谓语为“told”或“tells”；直接宾语为“the boy/son/him”；间接宾语为“not to play the (computer) game”，时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时。故填The mother/woman/She tells/told the boy/son/him not to play the (computer) game. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ___81___ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Before the Games, Hangzhou ___82___ (use) many ways to make their city and traffic better. The city now has much ___83___ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus (莲花场馆)” is one of the ___84___ /meɪn/ places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close ___85___ (easy). It takes only 15 ___86___ (minute) for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used ___87___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the Games, too. The smart buses start running only by ___88___ (they). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ___89___ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ___90___ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. However, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】81. from 82. used 83. wider 84. main 85. easily 86. minutes 87. during 88. themselves 89. an##one 90. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能巴士的使用。 【81题详解】 句意：从2023年9月23日到10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023.”可知，此处是固定短语from ... to“从……到……”。故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：在亚运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市和交通更好。根据“Before the Games,”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填used。 【83题详解】 句意：这座城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级wider“更宽的”，作定语。故填wider。 【84题详解】 句意：莲花场馆是举办体育赛事的主要场地之一。根据音标可知，此处是main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填main。 【85题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处修饰动词open and close，用副词形式easily。故填easily。 【86题详解】 句意：每片花瓣的开放和闭合只需要15分钟。根据“15”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【87题详解】 句意：亚运会期间也使用了自动驾驶巴士。根据音标可知，此处是介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 【88题详解】 句意：智能巴士开始自动运行。by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【89题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示一小时，用an/one hour。故填an/one。 【90题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，公共汽车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“to take athletes to right places”可知，是指如何将运动员带到正确的地方，用“how+不定式”作宾语。故填how。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. My first plan is about my physical health. Doing sports will help me be in good health. In this winter holiday, I’m going to play basketball with my friends every afternoon. My second plan is about my hobbies. I’m interested in singing and drawing, so I am going to sing more songs and draw more pictures. My third one is on travelling. I’m going to visit Xiamen with my family because there are many places of interest there. I hope I’ll have a good time during this winter holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的来信，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图的提示，从健康、爱好、旅行等方面介绍寒假计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达对对方的祝愿。(结尾已给出) [亮点词汇] ① physical health 身体健康 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ places of interest 名胜古迹 ④ have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ① I’m going to visit Xiamen with my family because there are many places of interest there. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I hope I’ll have a good time during this winter holiday. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$