山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年上学期12月考检测八年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 八年级 英语 (满分:120分时间:120分钟) 第一部分 一、完形填空(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 “What will I be like in 2029?" I asked myself Everyone has 1. and I am no exception(例外). Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practising the 2 every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard. I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 . I realized that I was just an ordinary(普通的) girl. It is almost 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 5 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 6, but I still have 游斑 time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 7 makes my home warm. Yes. I am not world-famous, 8 I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 9is more important than words. A dream that is too far tc reach is 10 . The world is 11 fast and many things are out of our control. 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being 13 doesn't necessarily mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 14 with their lives. They work hard to overcome(克服) the problems and keep making 15 . They are also the winners of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the bes Icanbe. B. stories C. dreams 1. A. hobbies D. secrets C. music B. violin 2. A. piano D. games C. putup B. woke up 3. A. gotup D. grewup C. impossible B. important 4. A. necessary D. usefil B. future C. world 5.A. life D. company B. free C. active 6. A.busy D. patient B. piano C. blog 7. A. music D. interest B.but C.of 8. A.so D. and 八年级 英语 第 B. memory 9. A. mind C. journey D. action B. lonely C. meaningless 10. A. harmful D. unlucky C. mixing B. joining 11. A. knocking D. changing B. Few C. Any 12. A. Many D. All B. perfect C. lucky 13. A. successful D. hard-working B. plans C. problems 14. A. secrets D. ideas B. progress C. money 15. A. choices D. decisions 二、阅读理解(16~40小题,每小题2分,满分50分) 阅读下面两篇短文,从16~30各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。 A People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I'm not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I tast chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I alsc have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office. I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It's wonderful to work there during the day No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I'm out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But Ilove this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I've worked with it for a long time, but I've never felt I didn't want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 16. When the writer tells people about his job, they A: think he is joking B. believe it must be very easy C. tell him some ways of improving it D. want to know why he chose this kind of work 17. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 18. What does the underlined word "receive" in Paragraph 2 mean? C.Get. B. Eat. A. Buy. D. Sell. 19. What does the writer think of his job? 英语 第1页共4页 A. Boring. C. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. D. Worrying. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Job B. The Beginning of My Career C. Loving Chocolate D. Making Chocolate B Nowadays, people are getting richer and richer. However, what will life be like in the future? Have you imagined that? In the future, we won't have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like any time In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn't it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses, It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will make it without any trouble In the future, we won't have to go to work by bus or by bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great life will be In the future, maybe each family will have at least a robot. Mothers won't be busy with housework so they won't be tired. When we feel bad, we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won't need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true 21. People won't have to change many clothes every day because A. clothes are very expensive B. people are very busy C. people wear a kind of special clothes D. people enjoy easy life 22. In the future, houses will C. be in space A. become bigger B, be movable D. change colors 23. Each family will have at least one __ B. plane A. robot C. computer D. house 24. According to the passage, the author thinks life in the future will be B. more worrying C. more terrible A. worse D. more amazing 25. The passage talks about the following things in the future EXCEPT B. food C. population A: clothes D. traffic DearAllen, 八年级 英语 第2 How's it going? I'm in Beijing and I'm studying at Beijing International School now. I'm in Class 2 with other twelve students. They're from different countries I'm living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I'm very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup--their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker (煤气t) and hea about three spoons of oil (油) in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, and mix well with the oil, then cook for about two minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook for about five minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It's very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon Love, Paula 26. How many students are there in Paula's class? C. Fourteen. B. Thirteen. A. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 27. What does the Chinese family Paula live with like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Potato chips C. Hamburgers. D. Porridge. 28. The underlined word "heat" probably means" __"inChinese C.蒸发 B. 冷却 A. 揽择 D.加热 29. Paula should cook the water for to make the tomato soup A. about an hour B. about five minutes C. about two minutes D. about ten minutes 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paula needs three eggs to make the soup B. Paula is studying in England now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. D. Paula's classmates are all from Beijing D 读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。 In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious 英语 第2页共4页 Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book-Mountains and Seas (《tli海经》). He spends four months finishing it."I don't think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way," Zhou says Early in 2017. his team (团队) got three gold awards(金奖) in Cake International. a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the "best in show" "I did a good job in China. but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world." Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2o19, they got four gold awards then "I am really interested in making tangren and I'll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture," he says 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确T,错误F)。 31. Only children like to eat tangren 32. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara 33. One of Zhou Yi's art works was the best in the cake show in 2017 34. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019 班 35. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history 1 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Brown's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean _36. You can order beef noodles, vegetable noodles and so on. They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 37 . A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 甜 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 38 . The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Lots of people would like to eat in our restaurant Our restaurant is on New Street. 39 . It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come, 40. You will get the food in about 30 minutes A. We also have different kinds of soup B. We have different kinds of noodles C. please come and have a try D. A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars E. It's between the park and the post office F. You can have a good day 八年级 英语 G. please call us at 55660099 第二部分 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每 个答案不多于3个单词 My uncle Ted is a science teacher. He always makes some predictions 41 the future. He 42(say) that in less than 100o years some things will be better than now. For example, people won't do the 43 (dish) or make the bed 44 they will have robots in their homes Also, they won't need to use paper money. They'll all use mobile phone(手机.) to pay for things They'll have more free time, and 45 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it 46 (be) now. Maybe some people will spend 47(they) vacations in space stations However, Uncle Ted says that more things will get 48 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are 49 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets bad, maybe people will have to live on other planets. Uncle Ted says everyone should do something to save 50 earth 四、整理笔记(51~55小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The story of Nigeria's first female mechanic (女机修工) Sandra Aguebor can show us how to make dreams come true Sandra was interested in cars when she was a child. At the age of 13, she started training to be a car mechanic at a garage (汽车修理厂) in her city. At first, some people thought it was impossible for a girl to be a car mechanic, but Sandra didn't stop her dream. Sandra's parents didn't want her to because they thought it was not a good job for girls Sandra kept on learming more about what makes cars run and how to fix them. She also went to college for further study of mechanics. She finally became the country's first female mechanic. After working for others for some time, she finally opened her own shop and later started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a non-profit organization Through the organization, Sandra wants to help other women follow their dreams and live independently (独立地). Young women from all over Africa can take lessons on fixing or driving cars there. Sandra hopes to train 100, ooo women and is now working to start a new business. "More jobs can be offered to women in Nigeria by doing so," she says 51. The time when Sandra started training to be a car mechanic at a garage: 52. The reason why Sandra's parents didn't want her to be a car mechanic: 语 第3页共4页 53. The place where Sandra went for further study of mechanics: 54. The things that Sandra wants to do through Lady Mechanic Initiative: 55. The number of the women that Sandra hopes to train: 五、补全句子(56~60小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡56~60小题 的横线上。 56.我的妹妹长大了想当一名飞行员。 My sister wants to be a pilot when she 57. Ali过去害怕在众人目前讲话,她开始用唱歌来应对她的内向。 Ali was afraid to speak in public before, and she singing to deal with her shyness 58. 上周,我们筹集了资金去保护处于危险中的动物。 Last week, we raised money to protect (保护) animals 59. 当你离开时请关掉灯。 When you leave, please the lights. 60. 让我们把它定在7:30吧。 Let's__ __ half past seven 六、大意总结(满分10分) 读下面的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80 把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites I like sports very much, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis. Whether I am playing or watching tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. I am interested in all kinds of sports. It's great to see players plaving very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) relaxing, but it's a good way of relaxing my brain (大脑) after a day's hard work I enjoy listening to music, and I always play some music during my free time. I listen to all kinds but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can't study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to music. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Australia is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating popular food there 1. What do people want to do after working or studying for a long time? 2. How many ways does the writer have to relax? What are they? 八年级 英语 第4 3. Why does he like playing or watching tennis? 4. What kinds of music does he like best? What can he do with it? (and 5. What does he like to do while traveling? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 随着科技的发展,未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。ShantingDaily正开展以“OurFuture Life”为主题的征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包含以下要点: 1.交通不再拥挤,因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车; 2.越来越多的人去月球度假; 3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务,例如:①.....:②....: 4.为了未来的美好生活,你会做些什么准备。(至少2点) 要求: 1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4.标点正确,书面整洁 提示词:拥挤的heavy;摩托车motorbike Our Future Life 1第4页共4页