期末复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 2 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 3 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for 4 (far) study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a gift for writing and translating. In 1918, he 5 (success) in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 6 (read) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to 7 (write) many articles to call on people to fight together. This made him become a number of 8 (enemy). Later the government stopped him publishing more books. He was forced 9 (write) his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun passed away in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 10 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 【答案】 1．wealthy 2．badly 3．difficulties 4．further 5．succeeded 6．readers’ 7．writing 8．enemies 9．to write 10．are included 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：鲁迅1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，有一个快乐的童年。此处应用形容词修饰名词family，wealthy是其形容词形式。故填wealthy。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病得很重。此处应用副词修饰动词，badly是其副词形式。故填badly。 3．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲友接纳。由“lots of”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，difficulty可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 4．句意：1902年赴日本留学，1904年入医学院学习。further study“深造”，固定短语。故填further。 5．句意：1918年，他成功地写下了短篇小说《狂人日记》。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，固定短语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处应用succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 6．句意：这和他的著名小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快就引起了读者们的注意。由“catch…(read) attention”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词attention，读者不止一个，应用复数形式。故填readers’。 7．句意：他致力于写许多文章号召人们一起战斗。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定短语。故填writing。 8．句意：这使他成为了许多人的敌人。由“a number of”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填enemies。 9．句意：他被迫用假名写文章。be forced to do sth.“被强迫做某事”，固定短语。故填to write。 10．句意：如今，他的许多著作被列入学校课本，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。由“Today, many of his writings…(include) in school textbooks”可知，此处指他的作品被放进课本里，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，many of his writings是主语，be动词用are。故填are included。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 1 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 3 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 4 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 5 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 6 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 7 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 8 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 9 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try 10 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．completely 3．but 4．have received 5．why 6．plays 7．a 8．easier 9．as 10．speaking 【导语】本文讨论了汉语作为世界上最难学的语言之一的原因，以及为什么仍有大量人士选择学习汉语。 1．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语有成千上万的汉字。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 2．句意：而且，语言有不同音调，所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的含义。此处修饰动词change用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 3．句意：例如，“ma”用第一声读意味着“妈妈”，但用第三声读，“ma”，它意味着“马”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：76个国家已将汉语纳入其国家教育体系，近2亿人多年来接受汉语培训。receive“收到”，根据“for years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是nearly 200 million people，助动词用have。故填have received。 5．句意：在有这么多有趣的外语可以学习的情况下，他们为什么选择学习汉语呢？根据“For one reason, ”可知此处询问原因，用疑问词why。故填why。 6．句意：一个原因是，中国在世界事件中扮演着重要的角色。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。 7．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处泛指“一个很长的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：了解这门语言也使得在中国周围旅行变得更容易和更愉快。根据“more enjoyable”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 9．句意：尽可能经常地听和说。as often as possible“尽可能经常地”。故填as。 10．句意：尝试与中国本地人交谈，阅读传统的中国故事以了解其文化，或尝试阅读一份中文报纸。根据“or try reading a Chinese newspaper.”可知此处指尝试与本地人交谈，用结构try doing sth.。故填speaking。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 1 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 2 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 3 a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 4 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 5 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 6 of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 7 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 8 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 9 bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight 10 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. 【答案】 1．However 2．oldest 3．with 4．times 5．moving 6．south 7．connects 8．Thousands 9．so 10．provinces 【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。 1．句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系，可用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 2．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 3．句意：这条水道长3200公里，有2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 4．句意：大运河始建于公元前468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 5．句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 6．句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市，south“南方”符合语境，故填south。 7．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填connects。 8．句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填Thousands。 9．句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 10．句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数，故填provinces。 （23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first 1 (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show 2 you’re doing your best, it’ll turn out (结果是) okay. If you’re 3 (worry) about being misunderstood, never fear—we here have found some suggestions to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of 4 (person) space. Generally, it 5 (consider) impolite to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for 6 bow or a handshake until you learn what the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand 7 (close) together and touch each other more frequently (频繁) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look 8 information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common 9 (word) and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also 10 (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. 【答案】 1．to talk 2．that 3．worried 4．personal 5．is considered 6．a 7．closer 8．for 9．words 10．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了与不同文化的人交流时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：一开始和说不同语言或遵循不同社会习俗的人交谈可能看起来很可怕。分析句子结构可知，此处It是形式主语，结合提示词可知此处应用“talk”的不定式形式作真正主语。故填to talk。 2．句意：但如果你表现出你在尽力而为，结果就会好起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处为宾语从句引导词。“ you’re doing your best”是表示陈述意义的句子，因此此处应用“that”连接。故填that。 3．句意：如果你担心被误解，别担心——我们在这里找到了一些建议来帮助你。空前有be动词“are”，因此此处应用“worry”的形容词“worried”作表语。“be worried about”表示“对……担忧”。故填worried。 4．句意：不同的文化对个人空间有不同的看法。空后为名词space，因此此处应用“person”的形容词“personal”作定语，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 5．句意：一般来说，到别人面前去或者坐得或站得离陌生人太近都被认为是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知此处“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know”，表示一件事，与谓语动词“consider”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“consider”的被动语态形式“is considered”。故填is considered。 6．句意：与对方保持一臂的距离，有足够的空间鞠躬或握手，直到你知道对方对什么感觉舒服为止。空后为可数名词单数，因此此处应用不定冠词，“bow”的第一个字母发音为辅音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：例如，来自拉丁美洲文化的人通常站得更近，比来自其他文化的人更频繁地相互触摸。根据“ than”可知此处应用“close”的比较级“closer”。故填closer。 8．句意：在与某人见面之前，在网上查找有关文化习俗的信息。根据句意可知此处应是动词短语“look for”表示“查找”。故填for。 9．句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！空前有“some”，因此此处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。 10．句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！分析句子结构可知，此句主语为动名词短语“Using some common words and expressions in someone’s native language”，视作单数，本文时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“help”的第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 3 (separate) by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned 4 (they) down. My heart was set on Dilxxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) connected China and Tanzania are, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxxt’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a café near the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxxt’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small café makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. 【答案】 1．a 2．finishing 3．were separated 4．them 5．deeply 6．to 7．first 8．more quickly 9．Although/Though 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。 1．句意：大约10年前，当我在中国上大学的时候，我遇到了我的真爱Dilxat，他来自新疆。此处是泛指“一名大学生”，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，而Dilxat则回到了他在喀什的家乡。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 3．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。根据“by distance”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。 4．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。空处在句中作turn down的宾语，所以用they的宾格，故填them。 5．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。空处修饰动词connected，所以用deep的副词形式，故填deeply。 6．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。根据“from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help”可知，此处考查借此短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 7．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。 8．句意：多亏了Dilxxt的社交媒体技巧，关于我们独特的饮料和跨文化爱情故事的消息比以前传播得更快。根据“than”可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。 9．句意：虽然这可能会很累，但一起经营企业让我们感到满足。“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”之间在据以上是让步关系，所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解新疆，我很高兴能分享我们的文化、我们的咖啡和我们的爱。根据“ share our...”及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture作宾语，故填culture。 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）语法填空题 Many have 1 (hear) of shark soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 2 (south) China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark. Each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup. When people catch sharks, they 3 (cut) off their fins and throw the 4 (shark) back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but 5 harmful to the environment. 6 (with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 7 the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 8 (endanger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in 9 , around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90% in the last 20-30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about finning. They have even asked the governments to 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 1．heard 2．southern 3．cut 4．sharks 5．also 6．Without 7．at 8．endangered 9．fact 10．develop 【导语】本文是呼吁大家保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：许多人听说过鲨鱼汤。hear“听说”，现在完成时have+动词过去分词，故填heard。 2．句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎。southern“南部的”形容词，修饰后面的名词China。故填southern。 3．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍并把鲨鱼扔回大海。cut off“割下”，根据“catch”可知时态为一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形。故填cut。 4．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍并把鲨鱼扔回大海。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填sharks。 5．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。固定搭配not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填also。 6．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳并慢慢死去。根据“a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知是指没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳并慢慢死去，without“没有”，故填Without。 7．句意：鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。固定搭配at the top of“在顶端”，故填at。 8．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的一环。根据“because they are the strongest in their food chain”可知认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 9．句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在该行业进行交易。固定搭配in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 10．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼鳍的销售。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此此空填动词原形。故填develop。 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw 1 (they) away? Five years ago, a research 2 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most back-packs are produced from different 3 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 4 (介词) our environment. 5 (连词) some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 6 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 (冠词) wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 9 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 【答案】 1．them 2．showed 3．materials 4．to 5．Although/Though 6．useful 7．making 8．a 9．choice 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何利用旧书包提供了几条合理的建议。旧书包是可以重新回收利用的，这样能减少对环境的污染，同时也能变废为宝。 1．句意：如果你的背包变旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？根据“throw…away”可知，此处是指把它们扔掉，应用人称代词they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：五年前，一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终都会变成垃圾。分析句子结构可知，主语A research和动词show是主谓关系；根据“Five years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed。 3．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词material“材料”的复数形式materials作介词宾语。故填materials。 4．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。结合提示和“be harmful … our environment”可知，此处考查be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 5．句意：虽然一些旧的背包不再是正确的颜色或大小，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，需要用though/although来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。结合语境可知，此处是指有用的方法，应用名词use“用法”的形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填useful。 7．句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。根据空前“by”可知，此处应用动词make的动名词形式making作介词宾语。故填making。 8．句意：另外，你可以把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这也是一个很棒的主意。根据“wonderful idea”可知，此处是指一个很棒的主意，应用不定冠词表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 9．句意：此外，把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个好的选择，因为那些旧的背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。根据空前“another good…”可知，此处是指另外一个好的选择，应用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice“选择”作表语，前有another，此处用单数。故填choice。 10．句意：总而言之，旧背包仍然有很大的价值，只要我们明智地使用它们。句中“put them into use”是动词短语，需用形容词wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely“明智地”来修饰，在句中作状语。故填wisely。 （23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Dear Editor, My parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t play computer games, even in my free time on 1 (weekend). I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me feel 2 (relax). I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mother 3 (give) me. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I can’t buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. 4 my parents don’t allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot 5 each other. Yours, Mar 【答案】1．weekends 2．relaxed 3．gives 4．But 5．from 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Mar写给编辑的一封信。在信中Mar向编辑述说自己家里的规矩，并且向编辑寻求帮助。 1．句意：我不能玩电脑游戏，即使是在周末的空闲时间。根据“in my free time on”可知，此处指周末的空闲时间，on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 2．句意：这会让我感到放松。此处应用动词relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，放在feel后作表语。故填relaxed。 3．句意：做完作业后，我必须做一些我妈妈给我的工作。根据“I have to do some work”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故填gives。 4．句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起做作业。但是我的父母不允许我这么做，因为他们认为我们会聊天而不是学习。根据“I enjoy doing homework with my classmates.”和“my parents don’t allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：事实上，我们从彼此身上学到了很多东西。本题考查动词短语learn sth from sb“从某人那里学到某事”。故填from。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11. The dragon is one of the greatest 1 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 2 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 3 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 4 (important) to farming. Nowadays, many customs 5 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 6 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 7 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 8 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 9 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears. People celebrate this 10 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck. 【答案】 1．symbols 2．why 3．as 4．importance 5．have disappeared 6．strongly 7．mother’s 8．to bring 9．are called 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日。 1．句意：龙是中国文化中最伟大的象征之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用名词复数。故填symbols。 2．句意：这就是为什么我们把这一天称为“龙抬头”。根据“It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep”可知，此处是在说明理由，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：老人们认为这是春天和农业的开始。根据“Old people think of it…the start of spring and farming”可知，此处指作为春天和农业的开始，as“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：雨水对农业非常重要。分析句子可知，此处应用名词。故填importance。 5．句意：如今，很多的风俗都已经消失了。根据“Nowadays, many customs…”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经消失了，主语是复数，用have+动词的过去分词。故填have disappeared。 6．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believe。故填strongly。 7．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。根据“their…brothers”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示母亲的兄弟。故填mother’s。 8．句意：所以他们在那一天剪头发，希望能带来好运气。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to bring。 9．句意：饺子和面条分别叫龙耳和龙须。分析句子可知，主语Dumplings and noodles与动词call存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此用被动语态：are+动词的过去分词。故填are called。 10． 句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这个传统节日，而重要的这是这个节日的传承，它显示了最美好的祝愿和好运。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Hello everyone, I’m so happy to be here with you today. You’ve worked hard this year and you should all be 1 (pride) of yourselves. I remember when your first 2 (start) at this school, and now look at you! You’ve 3 (grow) so much and learned so many things. You should feel good about all the progress you made. But I want 4 (remind) you that you didn’t get here alone. You had help from a lot of people along the way: Your teachers, parents and friends. So make sure you take the time to thank them 5 their support. I know that the following year might feel a little scary. You will take 6 big exam and move up to high school and I want you to remember that you can handle (应付) whatever comes your way. You might make mistakes along the way, 7 that’s OK. Mistakes help you learn and grow. So don’t be too hard on yourselves if things don’t go perfectly. Just keep 8 (try) your best, and you will get there. And don’t forget to have fun along the way! Learning can be exciting, and there are many new 9 (thing) to discover. So stay curious (求知欲强) and keep exploring (探索). 10 (final), I want to say that even though you might be moving on to new things, you will always be a part of this school community and will always be welcome here. So congratulations and good luck in all your future adventures (冒险经历). Thank you. 【答案】 1．proud 2．started 3．grown 4．to remind 5．for 6．a 7．but 8．trying 9．things 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了演讲者对学生们过去的成长表示祝贺，并鼓励他们在学习和生活中不断前进。 1．句意：你们都应该为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 2．句意：我记得你刚开始在这所学校的时候。根据“when you first...”可知此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 3．句意：你们已经成长了很多，学到了很多东西。此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填grown。 4．句意：但我想提醒你们，你们并不是独自一人走到这里的。remind“提醒”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to remind。 5．句意：所以一定要花时间感谢他们对你们的支持。根据“thank them...their support”可知此处是thank sb. for sth.“因为某事感谢某人”。故填for。 6．句意：你们将参加一次重大考试，并升入高中。此处泛指“一次重大考试”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：但那没关系。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：只要继续尽力而为，你们就会到达目的地。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填trying。 9．意：学习可以是令人兴奋的，有许多新事物等待发现。many后加可数名词复数。故填things。 10．句意：最后，我想说，即使你们可能会迈向新的事物，你们永远都是这个学校的一部分，也永远欢迎你们回来。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores 4 restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高) season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who owns a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City. Geng Yeqiang, an expert 7 Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. 8 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．cities 3．rapidly 4．and 5．My 6．crowded 7．from 8．The 9．to make 10．be known 【导语】本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。 1．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。根据“the”可知，后用形容词的最高级形式。故填earliest。 2．句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。故填cities。 3．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已经成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词have developed，用副词形式。故填rapidly。 4．句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“stores ... restaurants”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首单词首字母大写。故填My。 6．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。be crowded with“挤满了”，固定用法。故填crowded。 7．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史遗迹在保护和开发的过程中，可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“an expert ... Shanxi University”可知，是指来自山西大学的专家，介词from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 8．句意：这个专家也说。根据“also”可知，这个专家是指前面出现过的“Geng Yeqiang, an expert ... Shanxi University”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 9．句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应共同努力，使这种经济模式更加完善。此处用不定式to do表示目的。故填to make。 10．句意：当一个现代化的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人了解。 主语the local culture and history与谓语know是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词can后用原形，因此be用原形，后跟过去分词known。故填be known。 （23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词/短语或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空最多不超过三个词） Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. 1 (recent), she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. Sun Hongzheng, sent it to her. In 2018, when Jia saw Sun at a Beijing subway station, he 2 (hold) an old “dumb phone (非智能手机)” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked 3 he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun, so she gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him 4 (call) her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly 5 (forget) about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address 6 he could send her some gifts as thanks for her help. Though at the beginning Jia turned him down for the gift, it 7 (send) many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia 8 (receive) different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the 9 (gift). The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民). It has encouraged people to show more 10 (kind). 【答案】 1．Recently 2．was holding 3．if 4．to call 5．forgot 6．so that 7．was sent 8．has received 9．gifts 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位善良的女孩帮助了一位陌生人，陌生人后来寄礼物报恩的故事。 1．句意：最近，她又一次收到了来自山东莱州的一盒水果。此处需要副词修饰句子，recent可变为recently，符合语境，且位于句首，需大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：2018年，当贾在北京地铁站看到孙的时候，他正拿着一部旧的“哑电话”在问路。根据后文“and asking for direction”可知，此处为并列结构需用动词ing形式；又根据“In 2008”可知，时态应为过去式，且主语为he，be动词用was。故填was holding。 3．句意：贾告诉他路并且问他是否有住的地方。此处前后文句式完整，考虑连词；根据后问“Sun said he didn’t. ”可知，孙回答没有，说明贾在问他是否有地方居住。if引导导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 4．句意：她让他在北京如果需要帮助就给她打电话。短语ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填to call。 5．句意：由于经常帮助别人，贾没有多想这种善意的行为，很快就忘记了。根据前文“did not”可知，此处与之并列，应用动词的过去式。故填forgot。 6．句意：他问她地址，这样他就可以给她寄一些礼物来感谢她的帮助。此处前后句式完整，考虑连词；他找贾要地址的目的是为了要感谢她。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so that。 7．句意：虽然一开始贾拒绝了他的礼物，但礼物被送了很多次。主语为礼物，所以应是被动语态，又根据“turned”可知本句应为一般过去时。故填was sent。 8．句意：从那以后，贾每年都收到来自孙的不同的礼物。根据“Since then”和“every year”可知句子时态应为现在完成时。故填has received。 9．句意：每一次，孙都会写一封信连同礼物一起寄给她。此空需填名词，名词复数表种类。故填gifts。 10．句意：它鼓励人们表现出更多的善意。此处需填名词被more修饰，kind可变为kindness，且为不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 790 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 791 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 792 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 793 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 794 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 795 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 796 she can. She does really 797 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 798 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 799 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. 【答案】 1．to have 2．but 3．a 4．women 5．grew 6．her 7．as 8．well 9．heavier 10．hopes 【导语】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。 1．句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nowadays many families can choose...a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 2．句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“ More children bring happiness to their parents, ...they also add to the living cost. ”可知，此处指虽然更多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 3．句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mother of three, is...good example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“one of the hard-working and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。 5．句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she...up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 6．句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Now she is working in...husband’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 7．句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。此处是as...as句式。故填as。 8．句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She does really...in her work”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 9．句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are...than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 10．句意：她每个月能赚5万元，但她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。结合上一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填hopes。 （23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). 1 (feel) sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable 2 (fly). If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which 3 (make) it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges 4 (make) them strong and ready to face the life of future. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who 5 (have) to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death 6 (force) him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters 7 (lead) successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So the young people of today 8 (encourage) to face challenges actively by some parents and teachers. They 9 (organize) some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years. Such as rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We 10 (meet) and overcome challenges in life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】 1．Feeling 2．to fly 3．makes 4．will make 5．have had 6．forced 7．are leading 8．are encouraged 9．were organizing 10．must meet 【导语】本文通过讲述某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙的故事告诉我们，年轻人应该学会面对，迎接挑战并克服它们，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 1．句意：蝴蝶想要从蛹里出来，感到很可怜，这个人决定帮助它。此处在句中作状语，且表主动，用现在分词形式，故填Feeling。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to fly。 3．句意：斗争培养了蝴蝶飞翔的能量。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填makes。 4．句意：当人们年轻的时候，面对和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，准备好面对未来的生活。分析“When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges...them strong and ready to face the life of future.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will make。 5．句意：当我们观察成功人士的时候，我们会发现他们中最成功的人是那些不得不奋斗的人。根据“When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who...to struggle.”可知，此处强调动作已经发生并产生影响，用现在完成时，故填have had。 6．句意：他父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填forced。 7．句意：今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。根据“Today his brothers and sisters...successful lives.”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填are leading。 8．句意：因此，一些家长和老师鼓励今天的年轻人积极面对挑战。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are encouraged。 9．句意：在过去的几年里，他们组织了一些活动，为年轻人提供了挑战。根据“They...some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years.”可知，强调在过去的时间动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填were organizing。 10．句意：我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战。根据“We...and overcome challenges in life.”可知，我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战，must“必须”，其后加动词原形。故填must meet。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） My local supermarket is always busy. The 1 (one) parking space I found was convenient (便利的), but I noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 2 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in—it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 3 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped 4 elderly woman reverse park (倒车). Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look—half surprised, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 5 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said, “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 6 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just 7 her so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 8 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was 9 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 10 (kind). 【答案】 1．first 2．Because/As/Since 3．quickly 4．an 5．pleasant 6．to drop 7．like 8．passed 9．the nicest 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因为在超市帮助一个陌生人停车，给无家可归的人捐钱而收到了一个陌生人给的礼物。 1．句意：我找到的第一个停车位很方便，但我注意到一个女人开着一辆蓝色的车转了一会儿。根据“The”以及所给词，可知这里指的是“第一个”。故填first。 2．句意：因为我心情很好，我就让她停了。根据“I was in a good mood, I let her have it.”可知前后存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，as和since作为连词时也可以表示“因为”，句首需大写。故填Because/As/Since。 3．句意：超市里人太多了，所以我挤了过去，很快就回到空旷处呼吸新鲜的空气。修饰“back in the fresh air”用所给词的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：感觉很好，我把钱包里的零钱都掏了出来，交到一个无家可归的人手里，并帮助一位老妇人倒车停车。根据“elderly woman”可知，这里泛指一位老妇人，elderly为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5．句意：我微笑着祝她一天愉快。修饰名词“day”用所给词的形容词形式pleasant“愉快的”。故填pleasant。 6．句意：这可能听起来很疯狂，但我正要去慈善垃圾箱，把我妈妈的一些东西放下来。根据“some of my mother’s things off.”可知这里是目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式，to drop off“放下”。故填to drop。 7．句意：你太像她了。根据“My mother always did that too”可知是说你“像”她，like“像”，为介词。故填like。 8．句意：她意味深长地看着我，把一个盒子从窗口递了进来。pass“转移给”，根据“She looked at me meaningfully and”可知设空处填所给词的过去式。故填passed。 9．句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且还是一个完全陌生的人送的。根据“I had ever received”可知设空处填所给词的最高级，nice“好的”，其最高级为the nicest。故填the nicest。 10．句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我的善良。根据“a warm reminder of ”可知设空处填名词，kind的名词形式是kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eyes are windows of our soul. However, most of us don’t pay attention to the 820 (important) of eye care. There are several reasons for poor eyesight like not having enough food and the increasing age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes. If you happen to work in front of a computer, generally speaking, you’d better take a break 821 ten minutes an hour. Something dirty can cause eye problems and it 822 (make) you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to wash your eyes by 823 (use) cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can protect your eyes from the bright sunlight. Besides, drinking some tea 824 eating fresh vegetables, like carrots, will do good to your eyes. You should do eye exercises, which can help you see things 1 (clear), too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 【答案】1．importance 2．for 3．will make 4．using 5．and 6．clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了视力下降的原因，护眼的好方法以及护眼的重要性。 1．句意：然而，我们大多数人都没有注意到眼睛护理的重要性。the...of之间应用important的名词importance，故填importance。 2．句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，一般来说，你最好每小时休息十分钟。空后是一段时间，需要用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：脏东西会引起眼睛问题，让你感觉不舒服。根据“Something dirty can cause eye problems and it... you feel uncomfortable.”语境可知，如果眼睛里有脏东西会让你感觉不舒服，这里应用一般将来时：will do。故填will make。 4．句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水洗眼睛。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。 5．句意：此外，喝一些茶和吃新鲜蔬菜，如胡萝卜，会对你的眼睛有好处。空前和空后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：你应该做眼保健操，它也能帮助你看得清楚。clear是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is my American friend. He came to study in my school as 826 exchange student. When he introduced himself, I knew he likes playing baseball. I like playing baseball, too. And luckily, his host family was my home. So we became good friends soon. I helped him with Chinese learning and he 827 (teach) me English. After class, we played baseball together. To be honest, he could play 828 (well)than me. Every day we both felt happy. However, good periods are always short. After one term of studying in China, Robert had to leave. A week later, I received a letter from him. He told me how wonderful his travel in China was. I wrote back to tell him about my recent life. We decided to keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails. Now, it 829 (become) a good way to keep our friendship. 【答案】1．an 2．taught 3．better 4．has become 【导语】本文主要讲述的是从美国来的交换生Robert在中国时与作者成为好朋友，互相帮助。现在他们通过发送电子邮件来维系友谊。 1．句意：他作为一个交换生来我的学校学习。横线上泛指一个，由于“exchange”是一个元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我帮助他学习汉语，他教我英语。根据“and”前的时态是一般过去时，所以横线上是一般过去时，将“teach”变为taught。故填taught。 3．句意：老实说，他打得比我好。根据“than”所以横线上是比较级，所以将well变为better。故填better。 4．句意：现在，它已经成为一个维持我们友谊的好的方式。分析句子可知，此句是对现在造成的影响，所以是现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是has become。故填has become。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 1 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Chinese President Xi Jinping 2 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 3 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 4 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 5 (create) a fascinating show. It was 6 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 7 proud we Chinese were at that moment! As 8 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 9 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 10 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County. 【答案】 1．third 2．attended 3．on 4．finally 5．to create 6．so 7．How 8．a 9．events 10．competition 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。 1．句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此处指“第三个城市”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。 2．句意：中国国家主席习近平出席开幕式，宣布第十九届亚运会开幕。根据“declared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。 3．句意：盛大的开幕式于23日晚在杭州奥林匹克莲花体育中心体育场举行。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：经过三年的筹备，开幕式终于举行，展现了体育与文化的独特融合。此处修饰动词held用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 5．句意：它使用了大量的无人机表演来创造一场引人入胜的表演。create“创造”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to create。 6．句意：它如此精彩以至于人们说它是一个巨大的成功。根据“wonderful that people say it...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 7．句意：那一刻我们中国人是多么的骄傲！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud，用结构：how adj. +主谓。故填How。 8．句意：作为一个共同主办城市，宁波迎来了来自25个国家和地区的400名运动员和官员。此处泛指“一个共同主办城市”，co-host以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：在整个亚运会期间，宁波在帆船和沙滩排球两个主要项目中占据了中心位置。two后加可数名词复数events。故填events。 10．句意：第19届亚运会沙滩排球比赛于9月19日上午9时在象山县半边山沙滩排球中心拉开帷幕。根据“The beach volleyball...”可知是沙滩排球比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填competition。 （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is 1 (cause) damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our 2 (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted 3 (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were 4 (member) of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world 5 (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have 6 (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are 7 (many) and more green schools like this one in China now. In order 8 (介词) become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits 9 (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to 10 (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. 【答案】 1．causing 2．lives 3．a 4．members 5．and 6．learnt/learned 7．more 8．to 9．quickly 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育在环境保护方面的作用，号召学校把环境教育纳入课程表。 1．句意：12岁的张文鹏手里拿着画说，人们必须清醒地认识到，污染正在损害我们所取得的进步。主语pollution“污染”和动词cause“引起”之间是主动关系，结合空前的be动词is可知，空格处应填cause的动词-ing形式，故填causing。 2．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的生命。life“生命”，可数名词。根据空前的our“我们的”可知，空格处应填life的复数形式，故填lives。 3．句意：和他来自同一所小学的同学，11岁的周志云，画了一幅巨大的亮着的电灯，传达着人们决不能浪费电的信息。根据语境可知，空格处表示泛指，意为“一副”，结合提示，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：学生们是一个项目的成员。member“成员”，可数名词。根据空前的were可知，空格处应填member的复数形式，故填members。 5．句意：他们主要讨论“世界各地的气候变化以及我们能做些什么”。分析“changes in the climate (气候) all over the world...what we can do about them”可知，空格前后是并列关系，结合提示，空格处应填连词and“和”，表并列，故填and。 6．句意：学校建议学生们把他们在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。结合提示词和空前的have可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，所以空格处应填动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式，故填learnt/learned。 7．句意：现在中国有越来越多像这样的环保学校。结合提示词和空后的“and more”可知，空格处应填many的比较级more，more and more意为“越来越多的”，故填more。 8．句意：为了成为一所“环保学校”，学校必须将环境教育作为课程表的一部分。根据提示和空前的“In order”可知，本题考查短语in order to“为了”，故填to。 9．句意：教育很重要，可以帮助儿童和年轻人迅速改变他们的习惯。结合提示词和“Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits...”可知，空格处应填形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词change，故填quickly。 10．句意：同时，他们可以将知识传授给邻居。结合提示词和空后的名词neighbours“邻居”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no 1 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read. If you don’t know 2 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 3 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 4 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 5 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself. Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 6 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 7 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 857 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 8 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 9 not. How fantastic our reading will be! 【答案】 1．bigger 2．how 3．freely 4．the 5．are saved 6．at 7．your 8．development 9．to read 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。 1．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 2．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。 3．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 4．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。 6．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。 7．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 8．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。 9．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。 10．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 2 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 3 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for 4 (far) study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a gift for writing and translating. In 1918, he 5 (success) in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 6 (read) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to 7 (write) many articles to call on people to fight together. This made him become a number of 8 (enemy). Later the government stopped him publishing more books. He was forced 9 (write) his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun passed away in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 10 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 1 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 3 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 4 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 5 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 6 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 7 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 8 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 9 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try 10 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 1 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 2 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 3 a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 4 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 5 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 6 of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 7 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 8 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 9 bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight 10 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first 1 (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show 2 you’re doing your best, it’ll turn out (结果是) okay. If you’re 3 (worry) about being misunderstood, never fear—we here have found some suggestions to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of 4 (person) space. Generally, it 5 (consider) impolite to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for 6 bow or a handshake until you learn what the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand 7 (close) together and touch each other more frequently (频繁) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look 8 information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common 9 (word) and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also 10 (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 1 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 2 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 3 (separate) by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned 4 (they) down. My heart was set on Dilxxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 5 (deep) connected China and Tanzania are, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 6 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxxt’s hometown. After our 7 (one) son was born, we opened a café near the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxxt’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 8 (quickly) than before. Our small café makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 9 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 10 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）语法填空题 Many have 1 (hear) of shark soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 2 (south) China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark. Each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup. When people catch sharks, they 3 (cut) off their fins and throw the 4 (shark) back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but 5 harmful to the environment. 6 (with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 7 the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 8 (endanger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in 9 , around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90% in the last 20-30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public about finning. They have even asked the governments to 10 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why eat them? Help save the sharks! （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw 1 (they) away? Five years ago, a research 2 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most back-packs are produced from different 3 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 4 (介词) our environment. 5 (连词) some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 6 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 (冠词) wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 9 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! （23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Dear Editor, My parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t play computer games, even in my free time on 1 (weekend). I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me feel 2 (relax). I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mother 3 (give) me. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I can’t buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. 4 my parents don’t allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot 5 each other. Yours, Mar （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11. The dragon is one of the greatest 1 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 2 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 3 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 4 (important) to farming. Nowadays, many customs 5 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 6 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 7 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 8 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 9 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears. People celebrate this 10 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Hello everyone, I’m so happy to be here with you today. You’ve worked hard this year and you should all be 1 (pride) of yourselves. I remember when your first 2 (start) at this school, and now look at you! You’ve 3 (grow) so much and learned so many things. You should feel good about all the progress you made. But I want 4 (remind) you that you didn’t get here alone. You had help from a lot of people along the way: Your teachers, parents and friends. So make sure you take the time to thank them 5 their support. I know that the following year might feel a little scary. You will take 6 big exam and move up to high school and I want you to remember that you can handle (应付) whatever comes your way. You might make mistakes along the way, 7 that’s OK. Mistakes help you learn and grow. So don’t be too hard on yourselves if things don’t go perfectly. Just keep 8 (try) your best, and you will get there. And don’t forget to have fun along the way! Learning can be exciting, and there are many new 9 (thing) to discover. So stay curious (求知欲强) and keep exploring (探索). 10 (final), I want to say that even though you might be moving on to new things, you will always be a part of this school community and will always be welcome here. So congratulations and good luck in all your future adventures (冒险经历). Thank you. （23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores 4 restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高) season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who owns a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City. Geng Yeqiang, an expert 7 Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. 8 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. （23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词/短语或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空最多不超过三个词） Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. 1 (recent), she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. Sun Hongzheng, sent it to her. In 2018, when Jia saw Sun at a Beijing subway station, he 2 (hold) an old “dumb phone (非智能手机)” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked 3 he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun, so she gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him 4 (call) her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly 5 (forget) about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address 6 he could send her some gifts as thanks for her help. Though at the beginning Jia turned him down for the gift, it 7 (send) many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia 8 (receive) different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the 9 (gift). The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民). It has encouraged people to show more 10 (kind). （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 790 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 791 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 792 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 793 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 794 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 795 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 796 she can. She does really 797 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 798 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 799 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. （23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). 1 (feel) sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable 2 (fly). If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which 3 (make) it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges 4 (make) them strong and ready to face the life of future. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who 5 (have) to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death 6 (force) him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters 7 (lead) successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So the young people of today 8 (encourage) to face challenges actively by some parents and teachers. They 9 (organize) some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years. Such as rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We 10 (meet) and overcome challenges in life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） My local supermarket is always busy. The 1 (one) parking space I found was convenient (便利的), but I noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 2 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in—it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 3 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped 4 elderly woman reverse park (倒车). Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look—half surprised, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 5 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said, “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 6 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just 7 her so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 8 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was 9 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 10 (kind). （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eyes are windows of our soul. However, most of us don’t pay attention to the 820 (important) of eye care. There are several reasons for poor eyesight like not having enough food and the increasing age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes. If you happen to work in front of a computer, generally speaking, you’d better take a break 821 ten minutes an hour. Something dirty can cause eye problems and it 822 (make) you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to wash your eyes by 823 (use) cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can protect your eyes from the bright sunlight. Besides, drinking some tea 824 eating fresh vegetables, like carrots, will do good to your eyes. You should do eye exercises, which can help you see things 1 (clear), too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is my American friend. He came to study in my school as 826 exchange student. When he introduced himself, I knew he likes playing baseball. I like playing baseball, too. And luckily, his host family was my home. So we became good friends soon. I helped him with Chinese learning and he 827 (teach) me English. After class, we played baseball together. To be honest, he could play 828 (well)than me. Every day we both felt happy. However, good periods are always short. After one term of studying in China, Robert had to leave. A week later, I received a letter from him. He told me how wonderful his travel in China was. I wrote back to tell him about my recent life. We decided to keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails. Now, it 829 (become) a good way to keep our friendship. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 1 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Chinese President Xi Jinping 2 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 3 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 4 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 5 (create) a fascinating show. It was 6 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 7 proud we Chinese were at that moment! As 8 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 9 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 10 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County. （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is 1 (cause) damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our 2 (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted 3 (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were 4 (member) of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world 5 (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have 6 (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are 7 (many) and more green schools like this one in China now. In order 8 (介词) become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits 9 (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to 10 (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no 1 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read. If you don’t know 2 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 3 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 4 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 5 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself. Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 6 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 7 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 857 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 8 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 9 not. How fantastic our reading will be! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$