九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（成都专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 1．—Where can I put these books, mom? —Here is ________ empty box. You can put them in it. A．a B．an C．the 2．—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．mine B．yours C．hers 3．Most parents think it’s a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game 4．________ Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, failed many times, he never gave up and achieved his dream in the end. A．Although B．Because C．If 5．That boy over there ________ be Frank. I saw him working on our school farm just now. A．might B．must C．can’t 6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year through his hard work. A．well B．better C．the best 7．—Look. The birds are flying happily over there. —Yes. The birds ________ well now after the government takes steps. A．protect B．protected C．are protected 8．Dong Yuhui is an excellent teacher ________ speaks both Chinese and English well. A．who B．which C．what 9．—I wonder ________. —We will watch President Xi Jinping’s 2025 New Year message on New Year’s Eve. A．if we will do next B．that we will do next C．what we will do next 10．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________ Go to the lost and found office. You might find it there. A．Thanks a lot. B．Don’t worry. C．That’s cool. B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: 11 A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: 12 A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: 13 A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: 14 A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. 15 B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A．How long did you stay? B．What do you think of it? C．Did you understand the opera? D．I hope to see more operas next time. E．What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 16 , people drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) on that day. There are lots of stories about this festival. Here is one of them. Once upon a time, a young farmer lived with his 17 mother. He worried about his mother’s illness but all medicines 18 to bring back her eyesight. One night, he dreamed of a goddess who told him to find a white chrysanthemum far away. She said the flower would 19 on the ninth day of the ninth month and could cure (治愈) his mother’s eyes. He got it and planted it in his backyard. A few days later, the plant 20 more white flowers. Finally, his mother could see clearly. 16．A．Gradually B．Importantly C．Traditionally 17．A．blind B．deaf C．mad 18．A．failed B．helped C．refused 19．A．come up B．come out C．come on 20．A．created B．gave C．produced B Have you ever seen the latest movie Chang An? With its beautiful art, the 21 movie takes us back to the Tang Dynasty. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. Li is a talented poet, while Gao is a 22 man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems with 23 . When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. Even so, I still like Gao. In the movie, a girl 24 a fight over Gao. This makes him decide to work harder. Unluckily, he doesn’t make 25 to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to 26 the classic books for the keju. He doesn’t succeed again, so he goes back home to 27 Gao’s family gun. Finally, Gao becomes a great military leader. It shows that Gao is always 28 when facing different problems. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a 29 way between reality and dreams in his lifetime. Talents such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, 30 , is the common people’s example to follow. 21．A．documentary B．cartoon C．action 22．A．lazy B．smart C．common 23．A．reading B．speaking C．writing 24．A．has B．loses C．wins 25．A．him B．it C．that 26．A．write B．read C．sell 27．A．practice B．break C．catch 28．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careful 29．A．long B．direct C．smooth 30．A．although B．unless C．however 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） “In Jayda’s family, there is a special tradition—Grandmother needs to make a piece of clothing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clothing must be in the child’s favorite color. Time flies, and Jayda’s twelfth birthday comes. On that day, Jayda gets up early and goes to visit her grandmother. It takes Jayda an hour to walk there. Once she walks into the house, her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, my child! I want to make you a skirt for your twelfth birthday. What color do you like best?” Jayda thinks for a while and says, “Grandma, how can I pick just one? I love all the colors of the Rainbow (彩虹)! It makes me want to be a kid forever.” “When I wear yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.” “Green is the color of life. When I wear green, I feel relaxed.” “Blue is the color of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I wear blue, I feel free.” “Purple is the color of wisdom (智慧). When I wear purple, I feel smarter.” “Red is the color of love and luck. When I wear red, I feel like I’m on top of the world.” “Orange makes me feel warm and comfortable. When I wear orange, I feel like I’m right at home.” Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-colored skirt in her hand. Jayda is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with all the colors of the rainbow now!” 31．The kids are sure to get their favorite color clothes. 32．The color of sea and sky makes Jayda happiest. 33．What color to choose is hard for Jayda. 34．Jayda’s grandma makes her a rainbow-colored skirt. 35．The passage is about a girl’s traditional gift. 四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Here are the Best Inventions of 2023. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. a. Easy WalkingThese might look like skates, but they’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to control when you’re speeding up or slowing down. b. A Drive to FlyThere are plenty of flying cars being developed, but not many look like, well, a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” says Jim Dukhovny. He’s the CEO of Alef Aeronautics. The company’s Model A is a two-seat, all-electric and four-wheel car with a flight range (航程) of 110 miles. c. Clean WaterThere are people all over the world without safe drinking water, often in war places or after natural disasters. Lifestraw Max may be a solution. It strips water of bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒). “The system attaches (连接) to an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallons of water in an hour.” says LifeStraw’s brand officer, Tara Lundy. d. The Language of SongNow you can take music lessons on a smartphone by DLG app if you are really interested in music. You can learn more than 200 popular pieces of music, from nursery rhymes (童谣) to symphonies (交响乐). “You don’t need natural talent to learn music well”, Karen Chow says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG. “We’re trying to break those boundaries (障碍). You don’t have to feel worried.” 36．Which inventions can help us to move easily? A．a, b. B．b, c. C．a, d. 37．What is the difference between Moonwalkers and Model A? A．You can use AI to control Model A but Moonwalkers not. B．Moonwalkers are battery-powered shoes but Model A is all-electric car. C．Moonwalkers are shoes with wheels but Model A is a car without wheels. 38．What can we know about Lifestraw Max? A．It can strip bad things and clean 40 gallons of water in an hour. B．People can use it everywhere to clean water except the places in war and disaster. C．The system attaches to an existing water supply and provides polluted water. 39．What is Karen Chow’s main idea about DLG in Passage d? A．The one who doesn’t have natural talent can not learn music well. B．The one who is interested in music can learn well even without talent. C．The one who wants to learn music well needs to worry about his or her talent. 40．Where can you probably find the information of the passage? A．In a fiction book. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a magazine. B The Spring Festival is the most significant festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together just like Christmas in the West. The history of Spring festival could date back to the Shang Dynasty (B．C． 1600—B．C． 1100) probably coming from the people’s beliefs and nature worship (崇拜). Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the 15th day of the first month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days, most people will have a week off, so this time is known as golden week. People start to get ready early for the Spring Festival. Families clean houses and sweep floors, which means keeping away from the bad luck. They also buy new clothes, get haircuts. These activities are about having a good year. Saying bad words is normally not allowed, because it will take bad luck to others. On New Year’s Eve, The tradition of staying up late is called “Shousui” in Chinese culture. It is believed that Shousui can make people get good luck in the coming year. On New Year’s Day the children received gifts of money in red envelopes (红包) from their parents and grandparents. Children set off fire crackers (鞭炮), play games and carry colorful lanterns in hand when they visit friends. Dumplings are a necessary food for northerners in China during their New Year’s celebration, because the looks of dumplings are just like Yuanbao (a kind of money in ancient time), and most importantly, it means that bring family members close together. 41．Which word can take the place of the word in bold “significant”? A．convenient B．important C．interesting 42．Strictly speaking, how many days will the Spring Festival last according to paragraph 3? A．12 days. B．15 days. C．more than 15 days. 43．Which activity are you not allowed to do during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 44．Why do northerners eat dumplings on New Years Day in China? A．Because dumplings are a symbol of reunion and making money. B．Because dumplings look like money in red envelopes. C．Because they can set off the crackers after eating dumplings. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Spring Festival in China B．The Introduction of the Spring Festival in China C．The Most Interesting Activities during the Spring Festival in China B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46．Food safety is of great i to our life. 47．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 48．As your temperature c to rise, you must go to the hospital. 49．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 50．It’s u that a 5-year-old boy has finished reading five classic novels. 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey, Linda. This term’ s coming to an end. Where will you 51 your winter vacation? B: Hi, Jenny. I’m planning a trip to Xi’ an with my parents. A: Wow! Xi’ an is a place 52 visiting. It is the home of the Eighth Wonder—Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. B: Indeed. And it’ s also known as the eastern end of the Silk Road, 53 the east with the west. A: Yes. This is an amazing city with the longest history. By the way, I 54 suggest you pay a visit to the Ancient City Wall. Riding a bike or walking along it is a great way to explore (探寻) the history behind it. B: I sure will. I have searched for some information online and it’ s said that bicycles are 55 for rental (租借) near the South Gate. A: What’ s more, I think you shouldn’t 56 the Shaanxi History Museum. There are over 370, 000 exhibits (展品) showing the history of over a million years. B: Of course. That’ s a must—see for 57 who visits Xi’ an. A: So how did you get the idea to get there? B: Well, it’ s all because of the animated movie Chang’ an. I think the deep friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched me the most and I even cried. Also, the 58 such as Farewell to Dong Da and To Wang Lun made me go back to the Tang Dynasty. This makes me want to see Chang’ an, which is now Xi’an, in person. A: I agree with you. The movie successfully shows the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The great poets played an important role in Chinese history and what they wrote is still 59 as our national treasure until now. B: Yes. I am so 60 of the rich history of China. I hope our country will be stronger and stronger in the near future. A: Me, too. And wish you a pleasant trip to Xi’an. B: Thank you. Hope you enjoy your winter vacation, too. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve  admire  bad   change  fame  give  inspire   move   pain  polite  prepare   send Some are born great and some achieve greatness. Recently the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山) has made us all 61 . It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei. Born in 1957, she lived a pleasant life from childhood and later had a happy marriage. However, good times didn’t last long. Her husband was 62 ill and she spent almost all her savings to treat him. To her sadness, he still left Zhang in 1995. Perhaps in order to escape (逃离) from those 63 memories, she asked for a job in Huaping County. After seeing many girls drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷), she wanted to do something 64 this situation. In 2002, she started the 65 to build a school for girls. With the help of Chinese government, she founded the girls—only senior high with no money or any requirements to enter in 2008. Over the past 15 years, she along with the other teachers 66 over 1, 800 girls to universities. Zhang uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural girls realize their dreams. But these 67 came at the cost of her health. Sickness doesn’t stop her, though. She still sticks to her position. On June 29th, she 68 the top honor—July 1st medal for her great deed. Although Zhang is now a hero 69 by people, she is actually an common woman. She will keep helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on forever. In fact, She is really an 70 to us all. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. 71 The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied anyone else’s paper on an exam? 72 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games in your room for several hours, don’t tell your parents you have finished your homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Don’t look down on new ideas. 73 You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. 74 75 The Internet can be very useful for studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids. So try to look through websites that are good for you. You can use the Internet for fun or homework. A．Don’t do it again! B．Use the Internet carefully. C．Everyone’s ideas are important. D．Creativity helps one to be successful in problem solving. E．If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. F．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The hot pot has a long history of about 2, 000 years.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from (除了) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool the body in summer. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, which makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two kinds of soup bases spicy and clear. A clear soup base has quite a mild (温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 76 77 78 79 80 五、书面表达（计15分） 81．网络俚语 (Internet slang) 是指某个区域内网民约定俗成的流行表达方式。假如你是李涛，你的美国网友David正在学习汉语，他对汉语网络俚语很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关信息，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. 写作要求： （1）请先将图示中的空格补充完整 (每空不超过3个单词)； （2）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）不少于100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A C B C A C B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A A B C B C A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A B A C A B A A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A B C B C C A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 F A C E B 1．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把这些书放在哪里？——这里有一个空盒子。你可以把它们放在里面。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。这里指“一个空盒子”表泛指，empty是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——吉娜，我可以用一下你的字典吗？今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。——好的。给你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“may I use your dictionary?”可知，我的字典应是忘在了家里，因此这里应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏。根据“because it’s quite safe”可知，此处是指因为它很安全，所以坐校车是一个很好的选择。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：虽然神舟15号的宇航员邓清明失败了很多次，但他从不放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“...failed many times, he never gave up and achieved his dream in the end.”可知，指的是尽管失败多次，但从不放弃，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：那边那个男孩不可能是弗兰克。我刚才看到他在我们学校的农场干活。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根据“I saw him working on our school farm just now.”可知，此处是说“那边那个男孩不可能是弗兰克”，用can’t。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：通过努力学习，萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well原形；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“than last year”可知，此处是指萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好，所以应该用比较级better。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——看，鸟儿在那边快乐地飞翔。——是的。在政府采取措施后，这些鸟现在得到了很好的保护。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“after the government takes steps”中的动词takes可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语birds和谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语birds表示复数，be动词用are，动词protect变成过去分词protected，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：董宇辉是一个优秀老师，他英语和中文都讲得很好。 考查定语从句。who指代人；which指代物；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知空格处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词teacher指人，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们接下来要做什么。——我们将在新年前夕观看习近平主席的2025年新年致辞。 考查宾语从句。if we will do next是否我们接下来要做；that we will do next我们接下来要做的；what we will do next我们接下来要做什么。根据“I wonder”可知，后应接含有疑问的从句，排除B；再根据答语“We will watch President Xi Jinping’s 2025 New Year message on New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处是询问接下来要做什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——噢，不！我的手机不见了！——不要着急。到失物招领处。你可能会在那里找到的。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot.多谢；Don’t worry.别着急；That’s cool.太酷了。根据“My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选B。 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是同学和托尼谈论他昨晚和玲玲去老舍茶馆喝茶看话剧的对话。 11．根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问对方觉得怎么样，选B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是问对方做了什么，选项E“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words.”可知，此处是问对方理解话剧中的台词吗，选项C“你听懂这部话剧了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end we stayed for three hours.”可知，此处是问对方待了多长时间，选项A“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Well, it was interesting.”可知，话剧很有趣，因此希望下次可以再看话剧，选项D“我希望下次看更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国人在重阳节关爱老人的传统，人们在这一天的风俗，以及有关它的传统故事。 16．句意：传统上，人们在那一天喝菊花酒。 Gradually逐渐地；Importantly重要地；Traditionally传统地。根据“people drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) on that day. ”可知，人们在那天喝菊花酒是一种传统，故选C。 17．句意：从前，有个年轻的农夫和他失明的母亲住在一起。 blind失明的；deaf聋的；mad生气的。根据“bring back her eyesight”可知，母亲失明了，故选A。 18．句意：他担心母亲的病，但所有的药物都没能使她恢复视力。 failed失败；helped帮助；refused拒绝。根据“but all medicines…to bring back her eyesight”可知，此处表示转折，但是药物没有让母亲的视力有所好转，故选A。 19．句意：她说这朵花会在九月初九开花，可以治愈他母亲的眼睛。 come up想出；come out出现；come on加油。根据“the flower would”可知，花会开花，故选B。 20．句意：几天后，这株植物开出了更多的白花。 created创作；gave给；produced产生。根据“the plant… more white flowers”可知，植物开出了更多的白花，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的主人公高适。 21．句意：这部动画电影以其优美的艺术把我们带回了唐朝。 documentary纪录片；cartoon动画；action动作。根据常识可知《长安三万里》是动画电影。故选B。 22．句意：李白是个有才华的诗人，而高适是个普通人。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；common普通的。分析“Li is a talented poet, while Gao is a...man.”可知，while在此处表示对比，前句表示李白是个有才华的诗人，结合选项，后句应表示高适是个普通人。故选 C。 23．句意：他在阅读方面也有问题。 reading读；speaking说；writing写。根据下文“When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.”可知，当高适看到文字时，纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪在游动，所以此处表示高适在阅读方面有问题。故选A。 24．句意：在电影中，一个女孩战胜了高适。 has有；loses输；wins赢。根据下文“This makes him decide to work harder.”可知，高适在与女孩比武之后决定更加努力，由此推测，这个女孩战胜了高适。故选C。 25．句意：不幸的是，他没能参加武考。 him他；it它；that那个。根据“make...to the military examination (武考)”可知，本题考查make it to...“设法到达/做成……”。故选B。 26．句意：然后，他选择读那些关于科举的经典书籍。 write写；read读；sell销售。根据空后的the classic books“经典书籍”可知，空格处应选read，表示读那些关于科举的经典书籍。故选B。 27．句意：他再也没有成功，所以他回家练习高家枪。 practice练习；break突破；catch接球。根据空后的Gao’s family gun“高家枪”可知，空格处应选practice，表示高适回家练习高家枪。故选A。 28．句意：这说明高适在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。 thankful感恩的；hopeful满怀希望的；careful小心的。根据“In the movie, a girl...a fight over Gao. This makes him decide to work harder. Unluckily, he doesn’t make...to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to...the classic books for the keju. He doesn’t succeed again, so he goes back home to...Gao’s family gun. Finally, Gao becomes a great military leader.”可知，在电影中，高适遇到了很多的困难，但是他从未放弃，说明他在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。故选B。 29．句意：从一个小男孩到一个老人，高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。 long长的；direct直的；smooth光滑的。根据“From a young boy to an old man”可知，此处表示高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。故选A。 30．句意：然而，勤奋的高适却是普通人的榜样。 although尽管；unless除非；however然而。根据“Talents such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi...is the common people’s example to follow.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用however表示转折。故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰达家的一个传统——祖母会在孙子女12岁的生日时为他们做一件衣服作为生日礼物，杰达12岁生日那天，祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子。 31．细节理解题。根据“Grandmother needs to make a piece of clothing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clothing must be in the child’s favorite color.”可知，奶奶需要做一件衣服作为她孙子的十二岁生日礼物，衣服必须是孩子最喜欢的颜色，所以孩子们一定会得到他们最喜欢的颜色的衣服。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“When I wear yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.”可知，穿黄色让杰达开心，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Grandma, how can I pick just one? I love all the colors of the Rainbow (彩虹)!”可知，选择什么颜色对杰达来说很难，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-colored skirt in her hand.”可知，杰达的奶奶给她做了一条彩虹色的裙子。故选A。 35．细节理解题。文章讲述了杰达12岁生日那天，祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子，而不是传统的单色裙子，故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了2023年的四种最佳发明。 36．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily.”和表格第二行“The company’s Model A is a two-seat, all-electric and four-wheel car with a flight range (航程) of 110 miles”可知，a和b两种发明可以让人们更快地移动。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“These might look like skates, but they’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels...Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to control when you’re speeding up or slowing down.”和表格第二行“The company’s Model A is a two-seat, all-electric and four-wheel car with a flight range (航程) of 110 miles.”可知，Moonwalkers是以电池为动力的鞋，Model A是一款双座全电动四轮汽车，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It strips water of bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫), and viruses (病毒).”和“The system attaches (连接) to an existing water supply and cleans 40 gallons of water in an hour.”可知，Lifestraw Max可以去除水中的脏物质，并在一时内清理40加仑的水，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“‘You don’t need natural talent to learn music well’, Karen Chow says. She’s a learning scientist at DLG.”可知，通过DLG，即使没有音乐天赋，只要对音乐感兴趣，也能学好音乐，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据开头“Here are the Best Inventions of 2023.”可知，本文介绍的是一些发明，应该是来自杂志，故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了春节在中国的重要性，关于春节的一些习俗等信息。 41．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most significant festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together just like Christmas in the West.”可知这里说春节是中国人最“重要的”节日，粗字词义为“重要的”，因此important“重要的”可以作为替换词。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the last few days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the 15th day of the first month of the next year.”可知春节多于15天。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Saying bad words is normally not allowed, because it will take bad luck to others.”可知，说一些不好的话是不允许的，因此选项C图片符合题意。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are a necessary food for northerners in China during their…it means that bring family members close together.”可知，因为饺子是团圆和赚钱的象征。故选A。 45．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Spring Festival is the most significant festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together just like Christmas in the West.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了中国春节，选项B“中国春节的介绍”为最佳标题。故选B。 46．(i)mportance 【详解】句意：食品安全对我们的生活非常重要。根据“Food safety is of great...to our life”可知食品安全很重要，形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 47．(d)ropped 【详解】句意：他身体不好，而且总是生病，所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知，因为身体原因，他的成绩下降了，drop“下降”，符合语境。根据“last term”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。 48．(c)ontinues 【详解】句意：由于你的体温持续升高，你必须去医院。根据“to rise, you must go to the hospital.”可知体温持续升高，所以要去医院，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是your temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ontinues。 49．direction 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。 根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。 50．(u)nbelievable 【详解】句意：一个5岁的男孩读完了五本经典小说，真是难以置信。根据首字母提示及“a 5-year-old boy has finished reading five classic novels.”可知，空处是指“难以置信”，其对应的英文是unbelievable，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 51．spend 52．worth 53．connecting 54．strongly 55．available 56．miss 57．anyone/everyone 58．poems 59．considered/regarded 60．proud 【导语】本文主要是关于推荐在西安旅行的景点的对话。 51．根据“Where will you ... your winter vacation?”可知询问去哪里度寒假，所以是“spend”度过，will后是动词原形。故填spend。 52．根据“It is the home of the Eighth Wonder—Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.”可知，是值得参观的地方，由于短语be worth doing 及横线后的“visiting”，所以是worth。故填worth。 53．根据“the east with the west”可知，应是连接东西部，所以考查短语“connect A with B”把A与B连接，横线上应是现在分词作状语，所以是connecting。故填connecting。 54．分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词suggest，根据前文“This is an amazing city with the longest history.”可知这是一座历史最悠久、令人惊叹的城市。所以是强烈建议，应用副词strongly修饰动词。故填strongly。 55．根据“bicycles are ... for rental”可知，自行车可租借，考查短语“be available for”可用于。故填available。 56．根据后文“There are over 370, 000 exhibits (展品) showing the history of over a million years”可知，博物馆有超过370, 000件展品，展现了超过百万年的历史，所以不能错过。情态动词后是动词原形，所以是miss。故填miss。 57．根据“who visits Xi’ an.”可知横线上是先行词表示人，根据语境，可以表述为来参观西安的任何一个人或说每一个人，所以可以是anyone/everyone。故填anyone/everyone。 58．根据后文“Farewell to Dong Da and To Wang Lun”可知，是古诗。由于谈到两首古诗，所以是名词复数poems。故填poems。 59．根据“what they wrote is still ... as our national treasure until now.”可知，所写的东西被认为是国宝，考查短语“be considered/regarded as”被认为。故填considered/regarded。 60．根据后文“the rich history of China”，所以是对中国的悠久历史感到骄傲，考查短语“be proud of”对……骄傲。故填proud。 61．moved 62．badly 63．painful 64．to change 65．preparation/preparations 66．has sent 67．achievements 68．was given 69．admired 70．inspiration 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的故事。 61．句意：最近的电影《我本是高山》让我们所有人都感动了。根据“Recently the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山) has made us all…”可知这部电影使我们感动，make sb moved“使某人感动”。故填moved。 62．句意：她丈夫病得很重，她几乎花光了她所有的积蓄来为他治病。根据“Her husband was…ill and she spent almost all her savings to treat him.”可知她的丈夫病的很重，bad“严重的”此处用副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。 63．句意：也许是为了逃避那些痛苦的回忆，她到华坪县找了份工作。根据“Perhaps in order to escape (逃离) from those… memories, she asked for a job in Huaping County.”可知她是为了逃离痛苦的记忆，pain“疼痛”用形容词painful修饰名词。故填painful。 64．句意：在看到许多女孩因为贫穷而辍学后，她想做点什么来改变这种状况。根据“After seeing many girls drop out of school because of poverty (贫穷), she wanted to do something…this situation.”可知她想改变这种情况，change“改变”用动词不定式表示目的。故填to change。 65．句意：2002年，她开始筹备建立一所女子学校。根据“In 2002, she started the…to build a school for girls.”可知她开始筹备建立学校。prepare“准备”，the后跟名词。故填preparation/preparations。 66．句意：在过去的15年里，她和其他老师一起已经将1800多名女孩送入大学。根据“Over the past 15 years…”可知她已经把1800多名女孩送入大学，send“送”，时态用现在完成时。故填has sent。 67．句意：但是这些成就是以她的健康为代价的。根据上文“Zhang uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural girls realize their dreams. ”可知她获得了很多成就。achievement“成就”，these后跟可数名词复数。故填achievements。 68．句意：6月29日，她被授予最高荣誉——七一勋章，以表彰她的伟大事迹。根据“On June 29th”可知用一般过去时，give“授予”应使用被动语态。故填was given。 69．句意：虽然张桂梅现在是人们崇拜的英雄，但她实际上是一个普通的女人。根据“Although Zhang is now a hero…by people”可知她是一个受人崇拜的英雄。admire“崇拜”，用动词的过去分词作定语。故填admired。 70．句意：事实上，她对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据“In fact, She is really an…to us all.”可知她的事迹对于我们来说是一种激励。inspire“激励”动词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 71．F 72．A 73．C 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生新的规则和行为标准。 71．根据“New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out.”以及“The best students won’t only have high marks.”可知，此处谈到新的规则和行为标准，以及好学生。选项F“中学将使用一种新的方法来决定谁是优等生。”符合，故选F。 72．根据“Have you ever copied anyone else’s paper on an exam?”以及“That’s not something an honest student should do”可知，是告知不能再作弊，选项A“别再这么做了！”符合，故选A。 73．根据“Don’t look down on new ideas.”以及“You should welcome them”可知，是告知不要轻视新想法，要接受。选项C“每个人的想法都很重要。”符合，故选C。 74．根据“Protect yourself.”可知，此段在讲保护自己的相关内容，选项E“如果你回家晚了，你应该让你的父母知道。”符合，故选E。 75．根据“The Internet can be very useful for studies.”可知，本段在介绍网络的相关内容。选项B“小心使用互联网。”符合，故选B。 76．healthy 77．kinds 78．north 79．salty 80．tastes/needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。 76．根据第二段“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool the body in summer.”可知，人们认为，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅都对人们的健康有益。故填healthy。 77．根据第三段“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅是两种经典的火锅，结合空前的Two可知，空格处应用kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 78．根据第四段“Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical of the northern China hot pots.”可知，北京羊肉火锅代表了中国北方人的口味，in the north of意为“在……的北方”，故填north。 79．根据倒数第二段“A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.”可知，辣汤底又辣又咸。故填salty。 80．根据最后一段“If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，鸳鸯锅可以同时满足吃辣和不吃辣的口味/需求。名词taste意为“口味”，名词need意为“需求”，根据语境可知应用名词复数。故填tastes/needs。 81．1.Chinese Internet slang 2.pronunciation 3.Dear David,     How are you doing? You showed your interest and curiosity in Chinese Internet slang in your last e-mail. Now, I’m writing to share something about it.     In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a word with another that has a similar pronunciation. And I’ll explain it in two ways- numbers and characters.     Firstly, we use number slang online widely . For example, “520” can be seen often. These numbers are pronounced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I love you” in English. Another is “886”, which sounds like the Chinese characters for “bye-bye”.     Then, we also use slang coming from characters. “Xi Fan Ni” is one of our popular online expressions for “like you”, since they have similar pronunciations.     You can often find such Internet slang in Chinese. It has become a necessary part of our language because it’s both simple and fun. More importantly, these slang expressions are products and symbols of our culture.     Is there such slang in English? Can you tell me something about it? All the best!                                                                                                                                                   Yours,                                                                                                                                                   Li Tao 【详解】1.根据题干可知，本文主要目的是和对方分享一些汉语里的网络俚语。故填Chinese Internet slang。 2.根据观察两幅图片可知，是用发音相似的单词代替一个单词。故填pronunciation。 3.[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：根据所给图片提示完成写作，向网友介绍汉语网络俚语，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节，以第一人称为主。      [写作步骤]      第一步，问候，引出主题；      第二步，具体阐述汉语网络俚语并举例说明；      第三步，书写汉语网络俚语的意义；   第四步，最后书写结尾，英语里是否有网络俚语，期盼回信。      [亮点词汇]      ①For example例如   ②More importantly更重要的是   ③both…and…两者都   ④a part of一部分   ⑤one of……之一   [高分句型]      ①These numbers are pronounced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I love you” in English.（非限制性定语从句；被动语态）      ②“Xi Fan Ni” is one of our popular online expressions for “like you”, since they have similar pronunciations.（since引导的原因状语从句）   ③It has become a necessary part of our language because it’s both simple and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句）   ④In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a word with another that has a similar pronunciation.（that引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$