九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mother Teresa spent ______ life caring for the poor in many countries. A．his B．her C．your D．our 2．The class planned to hold a birthday party for their teacher ______ January 15th. A．on B．by C．at D．in 3．—______ do people like to learn about space? —Because they like exploring the unknown world. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 4．— Sam, ______ you tell Chinese stories in English? — Of course I can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 5．I like English classes, ______ I’m shy about talking in the class discussion. A．but B．for C．and D．or 6．This term, I improved a lot, and I promise to work ______ next term. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 7．— Tom, where is your dad now? — Oh, he ______ in the park. A．ran B．is running C．will run D．was running 8．To help save the planet, our family ______ everything since last month. A．is recycling B．was recycling C．has recycled D．will recycle 9．I ______ everything by myself every day and I don’t depend on my parents. A．do B．have done C．am doing D．was doing 10．Daming ______ in the community when I met him for the first time. A．helps B．was helping C．has helped D．will help 11．An important part of the Great Wall ______ in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty. A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．— Could you please tell me ______? — It was launched in 1999. A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Family Cookbook "Can I take your order? "Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famous chef and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 13 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 14 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, my father was always busy. Throughout high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 15 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation（毕业） day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me outside the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me. On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book. It was my father's old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 16 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 17 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking! I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father during the vacation, we never talked about the graduation 18 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 19 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents' home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through the pages. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 20 , dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago. 13．A．busy B．special C．confident D．proud 14．A．play B．cook C．talk D．eat 15．A．managed B．criticized C．avoided D．considered 16．A．looked B．broke C．moved D．stormed 17．A．knowledge B．hope C．energy D．money 18．A．lesson B．party C．gift D．argument 19．A．regretful B．worried C．stressful D．confused 20．A．check B．photo C．postcard D．letter 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A First Day at School 21 I still remember my first teacher. When I got to school, a teacher came and took me to a classroom. 22 I don’t really remember much on my first day of school, but I do remember that I met a girl called Sophie. 23 The first memory that came to my mind on the first day of school was that I refused to get on the school bus. A．The teacher was very cool. He told us funny stories. He gave us some sweets and asked us about our names. It was an enjoyable time for me and my classmates. In fact, soon we were laughing and playing together. It was a wonderful first day at school. B．The smell of the new box of crayons is still the best memory. There were new pens and pencils. The books and the notebooks were also very new. Then there was the new bag and the new school uniform. It was great. Everything was new. C． She was really kind and we soon became friends. She took my hand and asked me about my name, and she told me her name. We played a game together. At the end of the day she gave me a kiss on the cheek. Sophie became my best friend. I had a really good day at school, and I don’t remember crying. D．The driver was pulling me on the bus and my mother was pushing me on it and I was screaming. I didn’t like to go to school. I wanted to stay at home. I remember I was really scared in the classroom. The best part of the day was my mother coming to pick me up. Luckily the following days were easier and better. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B A Car Accident It was early in the morning when Mike and his father Mr. Smith were going to the museum. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Mike was very happy because it was weekend and he had finished doing his school work. Mike sat in the front seat next to his father. Dad helped Mike put the seat belt on. They said goodbye to mum who was looking at them through the window. On the way to the museum, Mike’s father was talking to his son about life in the past and how they used to travel on camels. The mobile phone rang and interrupted their conversation. Mike’s father answered the phone. While he was talking, he became angry for some reason and started shouting. He was so angry that he could not notice a camel crossing the road. Suddenly, Mr. Smith braked (刹车) hard and he missed the camel, but the car overturned. Mike was still in his seat, but his father hit his head on the windscreen. There was blood coming out of his mouth. Five minutes passed before the police came and took them to hospital. In the hospital, Mike was lying next to his father. He had some bruises (伤痕) on his face and a broken leg. Mr. Smith’s legs were broken. Mike was very sad. The doctors came and provided their help. They put plasters (石膏) on their legs and they treated their wounds. All the nurses were very helpful, too. They took care of Mike every day until he removed the plaster two months later. Mike will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. He will never use the mobile phone while driving, either. 24．Mike’s dad drove a car to ________ with Mike. A．his school B．the museum C．the hospital D．the zoo 25．Mike and his dad had an accident ________. A．when they were talking on the way B．before they saw the camel on the road C．as soon as they said goodbye to his mum D．when his dad was talking on the mobile phone 26．What has Mike learned from the accident? A．It is very dangerous for a driver to use the mobile phone while driving. B．People need encouragement after getting hurt in the accident. C．Students should visit the museum to get some knowledge. D．It is very happy to travel on camels on the weekend. C There is a special plant that appears to make cats happy—catnip. When cats smell catnip, they rub their heads against it, roll around and look very happy. Sometimes they also become playful. Such responses (反应) to the cat-attracting plants are called the “catnip response”. Catnip can help cats, especially those kept indoors all the time, feel less bored. Years ago, we helped several cats from an animal care center and wanted to make them really happy. We bought catnip for them, but to our surprise, none of the cats liked the smell of this plant. How many cats are there who do not like catnip? Are there other plants that cats would like instead?     We tested 100 cats from the center with catnip and several other plants we had heard might have a similar effect. It turned out that about 30% of them did not care for catnip, but for other plants. Two of these plants are silver vine and Tatarian honeysuckle. When the two plants were offered to the 32 cats who did not like catnip, we noticed that 81% of them did love at least one of those plants. Silver vine was the most popular plant, even more popular than catnip! About 80% of all the cats loved silver vine—smelling this plant made them really happy. Silver vine was also the plant most loved by the cats who did not like catnip. There’re hundreds of chemical compounds (化合物) in plants. We tested which of them attracted the cats. The result suggests that cats respond not only to nepetalactone, the cat-attracting compound in catnip, but also to nine other chemical compounds, and the joyful response only happens when they smell enough of the compounds in plants. Actually, one of the cat-attracting compounds is also produced by animals. We believe they may use it to communicate with each other through smell. We still do not understand exactly why plants make cats happy. We are continuing our research. We also hope that more people will start using catnip, silver vine and Tatarian honeysuckle to help their cats live happier and healthier lives. 27．The writer did the test on 100 cat to find out _______. A．what other plants may attract the cats B．how many catnip responses there are C．if cats can be kept indoors all the time D．when the cats in the center enjoy catnip 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The 100 tested cats were attracted to cats. B．Most of the tested cats liked silver vine best. C．The catnip response depends on the color of the plants. D．Cat-attracting compounds are only produced by plants. 29．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．How Cats React to Catnip B．How Plants Make Cats Happy C．What Plants Help Cats Communicate? D．What Compounds Improve Cats’ Lives? D Imagine you got a bad grade on a test. What kind of thoughts would be running through your head? When something difficult like this happens, a lot of us will be hard on ourselves. Now imagine it were your friend who got a bad grade—what would you say to him? Most people say that they would be much kinder to their friend and would say something supportive. They would show their friend compassion, which means they would feel what their friend was feeling and wish to help him. When people show the same level of compassion to themselves, they are practising self-compassion. One way to think of self-compassion is by breaking it down into three parts. The first part is called mindfulness. Mindfulness just means being honest about how you are feeling without pretending (假装) that everything is okay, and without exaggerating the situation. For example, imagine you have plans to go to the beach on the weekend. When it is time to go, it starts to rain and you cannot go. A mindful response might be to say, “I am disappointed that I can’t go to the beach today”, rather than “I do not care, I did not even want to go to the beach”, or “This is the worst day ever!” The second part of self-compassion is called common humanity. Failure, imperfection and disappointment are part of the shared human experience. Common humanity reminds us that we are not alone in how we are feeling, and it can make us feel more connected with others around us. The third part of self-compassion is called kindness. It can help to think about what you might say to a good friend or what a good friend might say to you. You can also take actions to support your body and mind, like getting enough sleep or watching a funny movie. Some people worry that if they are kind to themselves, they will not try to do challenging things. But being self-compassionate does not mean that you do not want to make changes. It just means that, while you are doing something difficult you can support yourself rather than beat yourself up. Reminding yourself that we all find new tasks challenging, and that we all might fail sometimes, can help us be less discouraged and more motivated to improve ourselves. Being self-compassionate can set the stage (舞台) for better health, relationships and general well-being. However, it is also important to remember that when you are kind to yourself, the bad feelings and difficult situations will not go away, and they will always be a part of life. The more you open your heart to this reality instead of continually fighting against it, the more you will be able to feel compassion for yourself. 30．People may need to be self-compassionate when _______. A．helping a friend out of trouble B．performing poorly on the stage C．being overproud of successfulness D．making great progress in their work 31．The word “exaggerating” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A．influencing B．examining C．overstating D．reconsidering 32．What do we know about self-compassion from the passage? A．Accepting imperfection helps us practise common humanity. B．Being kind to yourself makes difficult situations go away. C．Mindfulness may cause us not to recognize our feelings. D．Self-compassion means not challenging ourselves. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to support their friends in need. B．To remind people that self-compassion has two sides. C．To stress the importance of the connection between people. D．To suggest treating yourself like you’re your own best friend. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 34．Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? 35．When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? 36．How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? 37．What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“My Favorite Book”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。 提示词语：writer，interesting，encourage 提示问题： ·What is your favorite book? ·Why do you like it? ·What benefits have you got from it? Reading can make our life colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，你的理由，以及他/她对你的影响。 提示词语: helpful, care, work hard, overcome (克服) 提示问题: Who is your role model? Why is he/she your role model? What influence has he/she had on you? Everyone may have his own role model. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A A B B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C D D C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B D A A B B B 题号 31 32 33 答案 C A D 1．B 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。根据“Mother Teresa spent”可知是“她的”一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：同学们计划在1月15日为老师举办一个生日聚会。 考查词义辨析。on 在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在(某时间或时刻)，用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后“January 15th”是具体的日期，可知用介词on。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢学习太空知识？——因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Because they like exploring the unknown world.”可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能用英语讲中国故事吗？ ——我当然可以。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course I can.”可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语课，但是我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；for因为；and和，又；or或者，否则。前句“I like English classes”和后句“I’m shy about talking in the class discussion”构成转折，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：这学期，我进步了很多，我保证下学期更努力学习。 考查比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；the hardest最高级。根据语境是下学期和这学期比较，所以是比较级harder。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸现在在哪里？——哦，他正在公园里跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据“where is your dad now”可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：为了帮助拯救地球，我们家从上个月开始回收所有的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语our family为第三人称单数，助动词用has，recycle“回收利用”的过去分词为recycled。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：我每天什么事都自己做，不依靠父母。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到大明时，他在社区正帮忙。 考查过去进行时。helps一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时；will help一般将来时。根据“when I met him for the first time”可知，过去时间里当一件事情发生时另一件事正在发生，应用过去进行时。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：明代在嘉峪关修建了长城的重要组成部分。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语An important part与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语An important part为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build“建造”的过去分词为built。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个父子之间的故事。父亲是一位著名的厨师，经营着一家餐厅，儿子在餐厅工作，但并不喜欢餐厅生意。父亲在儿子毕业时送给他一本自己的食谱书，儿子因为不喜欢做饭而感到生气。多年后，父亲生病住院，儿子发现了食谱书中夹着一张支票，是父亲当年为他买车所准备的钱。这个故事表达了父子之间的深厚情感和父亲的深思熟虑。 13．句意：我的父亲是一位著名的厨师，餐厅总是很拥挤，所以我总是很忙。 busy意为“碌的”；special意为“特殊的”；confident意为“自信的”；proud意为“骄傲的”。结合上文“Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant.”可知，总是很忙。故选A。 14．句意：他想让我和他一起做饭，但我讨厌餐馆生意。 play意为“玩”；cook意为“做饭”；talk意为“谈话”；eat意为“吃”。结合上文“My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen.”可知，他想让作者和他一起做饭。故选B。 15．句意:在高中和大学期间，我和家人一起工作，但总是避开厨房和我父亲。 managed意为“设法”；criticized意为“批评”；avoided意为“避免”；considered意为“考虑。结合下文“I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life.”可知，总是避开厨房和父亲。故选C。 16．句意:我非常生气，把烹饪书扔到地上，愤怒地冲出了房子。 looked意为“看”；broke意为“破坏”；moved意为“搬迁”；stormed意为“愤怒而疾行”。根据“I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down”可知，我看到礼物是一本烹饪书，我愤怒地冲出了房子。故选D。 17．句意:我简直不敢相信，他有那么多钱，我又花了那么多时间在餐馆里工作，我得到的却只有那本旧食谱。 knowledge意为“知识”；hope意为“希望”；energy意为“能量”；money意为“金钱”。结合句意，可知他有那么多钱。故选D。 18．句意:虽然我经常在假期见到父亲，但我们从未谈论过毕业礼物。 lesson意为“课”；party意为“聚会”；gift意为“礼物”；argument意为“争论”。根据“On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book.”可知，从未谈论过毕业礼物。故选C。 19．句意:我去看他是因为我很担心，想确定他会没事。 regretful意为“后悔的”；worried意为“担心的”；stressful意为“有压力的”；confused意为“困惑的”。结合上文“I got a call that my father was in hospital.”可知，很担心父亲的安危。故选B。 20．句意:那是一张支票，日期是我毕业那天，上面的钱正好是我们多年前买那辆车所需要的。 check意为“支票”；photo意为“照片”；postcard意为“明信片”；letter意为“信”。根据“It was a check, dated the day of my graduation,made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.”可知，这是一张多年前想买那辆车所需要的一张支票。故选A。 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位同学回忆自己开学第一天印象深刻的事。 21．根据“I still remember my first teacher.”可知，爱丽丝还记得她的第一位老师。选项A“老师很酷，他给我们讲了一些有趣的故事，他给了我们一些糖果，然后问我们的名字。”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“but I do remember that I met a girl called Sophie.”可知，珍妮确实记得遇到了一个叫索菲的女孩。选项C“索菲成了我最好的朋友，我在学校度过了非常愉快的一天，我不记得哭了。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“The first memory that came to my mind on the first day of school was that I refused to get on the school bus.”可知，开学第一天，麦克脑海中浮现的第一个记忆是，他拒绝上校车。选项D“司机把我拉上车，我妈妈把我推上车，我尖叫着，我不喜欢上学，我想待在家里。”与之匹配。故选D。 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在迈克和爸爸开车去博物馆的路上，因为爸爸驾驶的同时接电话而发生了交通事故。 24．细节理解题。根据“It was early in the morning when Mike and his father Mr. Smith were going to the museum.”可知，迈克和他的爸爸史密斯先生要去博物馆。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The mobile phone rang and interrupted their conversation... He was so angry that he could not notice a camel crossing the road. Suddenly, Mr. Smith braked (刹车) hard and he missed the camel, but the car overturned.”可知，当迈克的爸爸打电话的时候出了事故。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“He will never use the mobile phone while driving, either.”可推知，迈克知道了驾驶员在开车时使用手机是非常危险的。故选A。 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，有些植物中含有吸引猫的化合物，使猫感到愉快。他们希望更多人开始使用这些植物帮助自己的猫过上更快乐，更健康的生活。 27．推理判断题。根据“Are there other plants that cats would like instead?”以及“We tested 100 cats from the center with catnip and several other plants we had heard might have a similar effect. It turned out that about 30% of them did not care for catnip, but for other plants.”可推断，作者对100只猫进行了测试，以找出其他哪些植物可能吸引猫，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Silver vine was the most popular plant, even more popular than catnip! About 80% of all the cats loved silver vine”可知，大多数被测试的猫最喜欢银藤，故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现，有些植物中含有吸引猫的化合物，使猫感到愉快。他们希望更多人开始使用这些植物帮助自己的猫过上更快乐，更健康的生活，所以B选项“植物是如何让猫快乐的”符合本文标题，故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我怜悯的重要性以及如何实践自我怜悯。 30．推理判断题。根据“When people show the same level of compassion to themselves, they are practising self-compassion.”可知当人们对自己表现出同样程度的同情时，他们就是在练习自我怜悯，当出现选项B“在舞台上表现不佳”这种情况时，需要自我怜悯。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Mindfulness just means being honest about how you are feeling without pretending (假装) that everything is okay, and without exaggerating the situation”以及下文举例可知，不要假装一切都好，但是也不要夸大情况，故此处划线部分和overstating意义相近。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The second part of self-compassion is called common humanity. Failure, imperfection and disappointment are part of the shared human experience.”可知自我怜悯的第二部分被称为共同人性，失败、不完美和失望是人类共同经历的一部分，所以接受不完美有助于我们实践共同的人性。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自我怜悯的重要性以及如何实践自我怜悯，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议像对待自己最好的朋友一样对待自己。故选D。 34．(High up) on balconies. 35．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 36．She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 37． I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 34．根据“But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities.”可知农场甚至可以在城市的阳台上找到。故填(High up) on balconies. 35．根据“He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知他和爷爷住在乡下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 36．根据“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed”可知她会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 37．根据“Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”可知会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽。故填I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually/ I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 38．例文 Reading can make our life colorful. I like reading novels best because I can learn interesting stories of different people. My favorite book is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte. First, I am moved by Jane’s experience and traits. Jane is small in body but strong in heart. As a poor orphan, she suffered a lot of difficulties but she never gave up. As a woman, she pursued justice, freedom and respect in her life. What’s more, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful for English learners. I benefit a lot from reading it. It not only broadens my vision but also helps me build my characters. So I will keep reading as a lasting habit. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐最喜欢的一本书，谈谈喜欢的理由及收获。”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明阅读的重要性，以及自己最喜欢的书。 第二步，介绍喜欢这本书的原因。 第三步，分享这本书带给自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①gave up放弃 ②benefit from从……中收益 [高分句型] ①I like reading novels best because I can learn interesting stories of different people.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②What’s more, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful for English learners.（定语从句） 39．例文 Everyone may have his own role model. The person I admire most is my father. In my eyes, my father is hard-working and responsible for everything he does. As a doctor, he spends most of his time and energy on his work. He is willing to help and care all the patients. What’s more, he gives me support to help me through hard times. For example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the solutions and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties.   With his guidance and influence, I study hard at school and try to help my classmates with their homework. I hope I can do as well as him in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己心中的榜样； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述自己的理由以及榜样对自己的影响； 第三步，表达个人观点，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ②what’s more此外 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①For example, when I failed an exam last year, he helped me find the solutions and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope I can do as well as him in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$