九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

null 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Never mind. B．Don’t worry. C．Good idea. 2． A．I have made a mistake. B．OK, I will. C．Sorry, I won’t. 3． A．He went to Peking. B．He has gone to Beijing. C．He has been to Beijing. 4． A．Thanks a lot. B．Don’t say so. C．Just so so. 5． A．Steel. B．Cotton. C．Private. 6． A．Good luck! B．Don’t be nervous. C．With pleasure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. 8． A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9． A．To the library. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. 10． A．In 1883. B．In 1893. C．In 1903. 11． A．Excited. B．Down. C．Moved. 12． A．Because the schoolbag is on Tom’s desk. B．Because the schoolbag is blue. C．Because his name is on the schoolbag. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Peter going? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou. 14．What will the girl do during the holiday? A．To visit her grandparents. B．To visit the Palace Museum. C．To visit the West Lake. 听对话，回答各小题。 15．Which club does the girl join? A．The music club. B．The swimming club. C．The photography club. 16．What may the boy do next? A．He may have a class. B．He may attend a competition. C．He may go to the photography club. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Where did Jimmy’s family often spend holidays when he was a little boy? A．On his grandfather’s farm. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 18．Why was Jimmy advised to take up a musical instrument? A．Because he liked singing and dancing. B．Because he had a gift for music. C．Because his parents were both musicians. 19．How old was Jimmy when he first played the piano? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 20．How did the family feel when they heard Jimmy play the piano? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Amazed. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I woke up to the sound of rain lightly hitting on my window. It was 21 grey and rainy Saturday. I was a little sad because I couldn’t go out to play. But then, grandpa said, “Why don’t 22 make it a special day inside?” We started 23 a big breakfast. I helped grandpa make pancakes. Delicious things like honey, fruits and other things I like 24 to them. After 25 , we sat by the window, drinking hot cocoa and listening to the rain. That reminded grandpa of so many fun stories that happened 26 he was a child. In the afternoon, with rain joining together to form a small river, we 27 paper boats and put them in the small river. Grandpa’s boat was fast, but 28 went in circles. Even though I couldn’t play outside, it was one of my 29 days ever. Grandpa left me several years ago. I 30 miss him and the sweet memories will always be kept safe in my heart. That’s my story of a rainy day. Do you have special memories on rainy days? 21．A．a B．an C．/ 22．A．our B．us C．we 23．A．over B．with C．about 24．A．added B．were adding C．were added 25．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 26．A．when B．how C．if 27．A．make B．makes C．made 28．A．mine B．my C．me 29．A．good B．better C．best 30．A．true B．truly C．truth Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Recently, there has been the first meeting of the Youth Peking Opera Performers. It has been shown live on TV and online. It started on Nov 9th, 31 young watchers a chance to get closer to this traditional art form and have a better understanding of it. Around a hundred young performers joined in this meeting. 32 on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV. With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI, this show 33 brought this art form from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. It also provided the young performers with a place to show their 34 . Li Jia, a young performer from the Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, said 35 was her duty to carry on this traditional art from her grandmother and mother. “When I was young, I got to know that they loved the art form deeply, practiced it very hard every day, and took it as a career (职业). I was moved by them and decided to 36 this beautiful art form”, she told the reporter. 37 the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice. After seeing it, the young watchers got 38 . At the same time, young watchers could also feel the beauty of the art and fell in love with it. It was good for the spread of Chinese culture. Peking Opera is a performance art form 39 includes singing, acting and martial arts (武术). In the show, experienced performers and experts were also invited to introduce the background information and knowledge about Peking Opera. It not only taught the young watchers a lot 40 helped spread the art. 31．A．asking B．rising C．offering D．providing 32．A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Include 33．A．successfully B．hardly C．happily D．excitedly 34．A．opinions B．talents C．suggestions D．difficulties 35．A．they B．this C．it D．that 36．A．take up B．show up C．get up D．dig up 37．A．Although B．Before C．As D．Unless 38．A．encouraged B．left behind C．left out D．punished 39．A．what B．which C．where D．who 40．A．but B．and C．or D．so Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? No Food            Emergency Shelter        Give Way            Other Waste ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 41．According to the sign “No Food”, ________ can eat on the subway. A．the old and little babies B．patients and little babies C．patients and the young D．the old and the young 42．The sign “Give Way” is for ________. A．teachers B．engineers C．drivers D．doctors 43．The signs are about the following EXCEPT ________. A．traffic B．public safety C．environment D．personal health B Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are four major planets in the solar system. But do you know from where their English names originated? If not, just look ahead. Venus is the sixth largest planet as well as the hottest one in the solar system. Except the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the lightest star in the sky, just like a shinning diamond. So the Romans call it Venus. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Its surface is colorful, and it also has a planetary ring. Jupiter is the king of gods, in ancient Roman mythology (神话). Mercury is closer to the Sun than any other planet, and it is the smallest and lightest planet in the solar system, which usually appears along the Sun. Mercury is a god that delivers messages for other gods in ancient Roman mythology. Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system. Saturn’s rings are made of dust and ice. In Roman mythology Saturn is the god of time, because this planet moves slowly. 44．Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are ________ major planets in the solar system. A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 45．Except the Sun and the Moon, ________ is the lightest star in the sky. A．Saturn. B．Venus. C．Jupiter. D．Mercury. 46．Who is Jupiter in the ancient Roman mythology? A．The god of beauty. B．The king of gods. C．The god of war. D．The god of time. 47．From big to small, the proper order of four planets is ________. ①Venus    ②Jupiter   ③Mercury     ④Saturn A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．②④①③ D．②③①④ C Good morning! Welcome all the volunteers! Now I’d like to give you some information about our activity. As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach. We’ll arrive there in a tour bus at 8: 30 a.m.I advise that you wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair of gloves is also needed. You should pay attention to the safety. Of course we prepare basic medical supplies. There is a guide in each team. You can find them according to the colored flags in their hands. The color of the flag is the same as that of your T-shirt. We work from 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a. m. We have lunch at the Blue Sky Hotel at 12 o’clock. We will continue working from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. I believe you will work hard to protect the environment. After work, we will go to the Seaside Park to play. We will have dinner at the Seaside Hotel at 6 o’clock and stay there. Thank you very much. 48．What will the volunteers do on the beach? A．Prepare basic medical supplies. B．Hold up the colored flags. C．Do some tour guide work. D．Collect the rubbish. 49．What time will the volunteers arrive there? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 8: 20 a.m. C．At 8: 30 a.m. D．At 8: 40 a.m. 50．How long will volunteers work? A．Two and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Four and a half hours. D．Five hours. 51．Where will the volunteers have supper? A．At the Blue Sky Hotel. B．At the Seaside Hotel. C．At the Blue Sky Restaurant. D．At the Seaside Restaurant. D It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U. K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone. Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills ana care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop thinking and-worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.” In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other. 52．What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames. B．It shows how convenient Hans’s living environment is. C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view. D．It shows how terrible Hans’s living environment is. 53．Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage? A．B． C． D． 54．What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4? A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London. C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English. E ①Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, more and more people have this disease. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year. ②A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study observed (观察) the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. ③They studied two groups of people. One group of 147 people often practiced tai chi (太极), helped by training class to improve their ways. The traditional Chinese exercise includes slow gentle movements, deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practice tai chi. ④After five years of study, the researchers found that ________. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life kept getting better. ⑤What’s more, an earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practiced tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the program. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits (益处) of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. ⑥Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer, cutting down the task on nursing care and medicine use, while still helping to keep patients active. They also find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease. ⑦This was an observational study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s discase could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it. 56．Who does Parkinson’s discase affect? A．People aged 60. B．People between 60-65. C．People aged 65 and over. D．All the people. 57．Which sentence can be put in the __________? A．practicing Tai ji has a lot of benefits for patients B．patients who didn’t practice tai chi got much better C．patients in the tai chi group got over the discase completely D．parkinson’s discase developed more slowly in the tai chi group 58．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain the way Parkinson’s patients practice tai chi. B．To discuss about the importance of studying Parkinson’s discase. C．To introduce a study about the influence of tai chi on Parkinson’s disease. D．To suggest some proper ways of improving Parkinson’s patients’ quality of life. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Sally! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: 60 A: Sounds great. Have you been there before? B: 61 But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. 62 B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: 63 I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! 64 B: Five days. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. A．By train. B．How long will you stay there? C．No, I haven’t. D．I hope I can go there, too. E．Who will go with you? F．I am going to Jinggangshan. G．How was your trip? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Different food can help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. The five big food groups name the food you need every day. You need six servings from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are made from grains. Grain food gives you energy. You also need some fruit and vegetables each day, such as carrots, green beans, peas, and apples. They are good for your eyes and skin. You need two or three servings of milk each day. Yogurt and cheese help to build strong bones (骨头) and teeth. You also need servings from the meat group. Eggs, fish, chicken and beans are in this group, too. You need two to three servings a day to build strong muscle (肌肉). Try not to eat much fat or sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 65．Can different food help our body in different ways? 66．Which food can give us energy? 67．To build strong bones and teeth, what food do we need? 68．What food is a healthy meal made of? Please make a menu for a healthy meal. (In 30 words) Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Tony shut the window because of the strong wind.（改为否定句） Tony the window because of the strong wind. 70．He asked me. “Can you work out the math problem?” （合并成一句） He asked me I work out the math problem. 71．Farmers grow rice in the field every spring.    (改为被动语态) Rice in the field by farmers every spring 72．《红与黑》这本书很值得读。(完成译句） The book named《Black and Red》is well . 73．they, what, have, a great time ! Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A woman brought a very sick parrot (鹦鹉) into a pet hospital. After 74 to the parrot’s chest (胸部) with his stethoscope (听诊器), the doctor shook his head and said, “I’m sorry your parrot has passed away.” The woman was so d 75 and asked, “How can you be so sure? You haven’t done any testing on him.” The doctor left the room. He returned with a black dog. The dog smelt the parrot from top to bottom with his 76 . He then looked up at the doctor with sad eyes and shook his head. The doctor touched the dog on the head and took 77 out of the room. A few minutes later, the doctor returned with a cat again. The cat looked at the parrot c 78 from head to foot. Then the cat also shook his head and left the room. “I’m sorry. But 79 I said, this is certainly a dead parrot.” The doctor said. Then he handed the bill to the woman. “$150!” The parrot’s owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars!” she shouted 80 the doctor. “150 dollars just to tell me my parrot is dead!” “I’m sorry. The bill is 50 dollars at 81 , but with the Dog Report and the Cat Scan, it’s now 150 dollars.” Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．春节来临之际，学校将举行“坚持做好一件事，成就更好的自己”的英语主题演讲活动。请你以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下信息和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 参考信息： 1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 要求： 1.词数：80—120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A B A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B C A A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C B A C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B C A C A B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D A B B C D C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 B D C B A C D C A 1．C 【原文】Why not get more ideas from others? 2．C 【原文】Sir, don’t take photos in the museum. 3．B 【原文】Where’s your father? 4．A 【原文】Jenny, your spoken English is perfect. 5．B 【原文】What’s your shirt made of? 6．A 【原文】I will take part in the speech competition tomorrow. 7．B 【原文】W: You went to Qingdao last month, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. I went there by ship and it was great. Q: How did the man go to Qingdao? 8．A 【原文】W: Peter, can you volunteer on Wednesday or Thursday? M: Neither. But I’ll be free on Tuesday. Q: When can Peter do volunteer work? 9．C 【原文】W: Did you go to the park last Sunday? I saw a person who looked like you there. M: No. I went to town to visit my grandparents. Q: Where did the girl go last Sunday? 10．B 【原文】W: Do you think a zipper is a useful invention? M: Yes. It was invented in 1893, but at that time it wasn’t used widely. Q: When was a zipper invented? 11．A 【原文】W: I like English very much and my teacher is humorous. How about you, Paul? M: I like math best. I am excited when I solve difficult problems. Q: How does Paul feel when he works out difficult problems? 12．C 【原文】W: Whose is the schoolbag? M: It must belong to Tom. His name is on it. Q: Why does the man think the schoolbag is Tom’s? 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Peter. Holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? M: Oh, we are going to Hangzhou. W: Why do you want to go there? M: Because my grandparents live there. And you? W: I want to go to Beijing. The place I want to visit most is the Palace Museum. M: You can go to the Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony, too. W: I think it’s a good idea. Thank you for your advice! M: You’re welcome. I hope we have a good holiday. W: Me, too! 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Are you a member of the music club? M: No, I’m not. I don’t like singing. But I’d like to join another one. Which club do you often go to? W: I often go to the photography club. It’s pretty fun. M: How often does the club meet? W: We usually meet on Tuesdays and Fridays after school. Why don’t you come along? M: Good idea. Hey, when will the next lesson start? W: In two minutes. Come on. Mr. Baker is always angry when students arrive late! 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 When Jimmy was a little boy, his family often spent their holiday on his grandfather’s farm. There were many mountains around the village. During one of these visits, Jimmy was advised to take up a musical instrument because of his talent in music. One evening a discussion happened among the adults about the differences between two songs. His father tried showing the differences of the two songs by playing them on his guitar. No one thought that Jimmy, who was only five, was listening. But suddenly he made his way to the ancient piano which stood in the corner and played the first one of the songs and then the other. The family were amazed as no one had heard him play any music before. In this way, Jimmy’s musical life began. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个下雨天的故事，描述了作者和爷爷一起度过一个特殊的下雨天。 21．句意：那是一个灰蒙蒙的星期六。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“It was ... grey and rainy Saturday.”可知，此处表示泛指，grey是以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 22．句意：我们为什么不在家里过一个特别的日子呢？ our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“Why don’t ... make it a special day inside?”可知，此处缺少主语，应该用主格。故选C。 23．句意：我们从丰盛的早餐开始。 over在……上方；with用；about关于。根据“started ... a big breakfast”可知，用一顿丰盛的早餐开始，故选B。 24．句意：美味的东西，像蜂蜜、水果和其他我喜欢的东西都加到里面。 added一般过去时；were adding过去进行时；were added一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fruits and other things I like ... to them.”可知，主语与动词add是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．句意：吃完饭，我们坐在窗边，喝着热可可，听着雨声。 eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。After是介词，后跟动名词。故选B。 26．句意：这让爷爷想起了小时候发生的许多有趣的故事。 when当……时；how如何；if如果。根据“he was a child”可知，想起了发生在小时候的事情，故选A。 27．句意：下午，雨水汇成一条小河，我们做了纸船，放在小河里。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式。根据“In the afternoon”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 28．句意：爷爷的船很快，但我的船绕了一圈。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“went in circles”可知，此处缺少主语，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 29．句意：尽管我不能在外面玩，但那是我有史以来最美好的日子之一。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“it was one of my...days ever.”可知，此处是“one of my+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 30．句意：我真的很想念他，美好的回忆将永远安全地留在我的心中。 true真正的，形容词；truly确实，副词；truth真相，名词。此处用来修饰动词miss，应该用副词。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。 31．句意：它于11月9日开始，为年轻的观众提供了一个更接近这一传统艺术形式并更好地理解它的机会。 asking问；rising上升；offering提供；providing提供。offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”，故选C。 32．句意：除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看。 Except除了……之外；Besides此外；Except for除了；Include包括。根据“on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV”可知表示除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看，用besides表示“除了……还有”，故选B。 33．句意：凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上。 successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI”可知是指凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统影院带到了大小屏幕上，故选A。 34．句意：它也为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方。 opinions观点；talents才能；suggestions建议；difficulties困难。根据“provided the young performers with a place to show their”可知是指为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方，故选B。 35．句意：来自北京京剧剧团的年轻表演者李佳说，继承祖母和母亲的这项传统艺术是她的责任。 they他们；this这个；it它；that那个。it is one’s duty to do sth.“是某人做某事的职责”，故选C。 36．句意：我被他们打动了，决定从事这种美丽的艺术形式。 take up从事；show up出现；get up起床；dig up挖。根据“this beautiful art form”可知是指从事这种美丽的艺术形式，故选A。 37．句意：当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。 Although虽然；Before在……之前；As当；Unless除非。根据“the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知是指当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。故选C。 38．句意：看完后，年轻的观众们受到了鼓舞。 encouraged鼓励；left behind留下；left out遗漏；punished惩罚。根据“young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知他们多年来的辛勤练习会让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。故选A。 39．句意：京剧是一种集歌唱、表演和武术于一体的表演艺术形式。 what什么；which哪个；where哪里；who谁。先行词是form“形式”，指物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 40．句意：它不仅教会了年轻的观众很多东西，还帮助传播了这门艺术。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个标志的含义。 41．细节理解题。根据“No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included.”可知，地铁上禁止吃东西，但是病人和婴儿不包括在内。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first.”可知，当司机看到“Give Way”标志时，他们应该为其他行人让路。所以“让路”的标志是给司机看的，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据四个标志的内容可知，与个人健康无关，故选D。 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系中的四大行星——金星、木星、水星和土星的英文名称的来源。 44．细节理解题。根据“Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are four major planets in the solar system.”可知金星、木星、水星和土星是太阳系中的四大行星。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Except the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the lightest star in the sky”可知除了太阳和月亮，金星是天空中最亮的星星，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Jupiter is the king of gods, in ancient Roman mythology”可知是众神之王。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system”可知木星最大，“Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system.”土星第二，“Venus is the sixth largest planet as well as the hottest one in the solar system.”可知金星第六大，“Mercury is closer to the Sun than any other planet, and it is the smallest and lightest planet in the solar system”可知水星最小。因此由大到小的顺序是②④①③，故选C。 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了志愿者将在海滩上收集垃圾的具体安排。 48．细节理解题。根据“As we know, we will collect the garbage on the beach.”可知，他们将收集海滩上的垃圾。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“We’ll arrive there in a tour bus at 8: 30 a.m.”可知，他们将在上午8点半乘坐旅游巴士到达那里。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“We will continue working from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.”和“We work from 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a. m.”可知，商务工作两个半小时，下午工作两个小时，一共工作4个半小时，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“We will have dinner at the Seaside Hotel at 6 o’clock”可知，他们将在6点吃晚饭。故选D。 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.”可猜知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为了朋友，心情很好；2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落；2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。图片C符合。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, ‘China is my home because Song is my family.’”可知，汉斯说这句话时非常的感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病找到了“家人”。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。 56．细节理解题。根据“It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over.”可知，帕金森病影响了1%-2%的65岁及以上人群。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life kept getting better.”可知，练习太极拳的患者跌倒、背痛和记忆问题也更少，而且睡眠和生活质量也在不断改善，即“太极拳组的帕金森病患者病情发展较慢”。故选D。 58．目的意图题。根据“A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine...The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practice tai chi.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项上海交通大学医学院开展的研究，研究内容为观察太极对帕金森患者病情的影响。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了帕金森病及其现状；第二、三段讲述了上海交通大学医学院进行的研究项目及背景；第四、五段介绍了该研究的结果；第六段说明了太极对帕金森病的影响；第七段总结研究，展望未来，所以选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 60．F 61．C 62．E 63．A 64．B 【导语】本文是两人关于暑假去哪里玩的对话。 60．根据“Where are you going?”可知，介绍自己打算去哪里。选项F“我要去井冈山。”符合语境，故选F。 61．根据“Have you been there before?”和“But I know it’s famous for ‘red culture’.”可知，没有去过，应作否定回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据“My parents.”可知，问和谁去，选项E“谁和你一起去？”符合语境，故选E。 63．根据“I can enjoy the view on the way.”可知，应该是坐火车去。选项A“乘火车去。”符合语境，故选A。 64．根据“Five days.”可知，问对方要待多长时间，选项B“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选B。 65．Yes. 66．Grain food. 67．Milk/Milk, yogurt and cheese. 68．Rice, fried meat with carrots, milk and scrambled egg with tomato. 【导语】本文主要描述我们需要知道吃多少食物才健康。五大食品组列出了每天需要的食物。 65．根据“Different food can help your body in different ways.”可知不同的食物可以以不同的方式帮助身体。故填Yes. 66．根据“Grain food gives you energy.”可知谷类食物能给我们能量。故填Grain food. 67．根据“You need two or three servings of milk each day. Yogurt and cheese help to build strong bones (骨头) and teeth.”可知每天需要两到三份牛奶。酸奶和奶酪有助于强健骨骼和牙齿。故填Milk/Milk, yogurt and cheese. 68．根据“You need six servings from the grain (谷物) group every day.”你每天需要六份来自谷类的食物、“You also need some fruit and vegetables each day,”你每天还需要一些水果和蔬菜、“You need two or three servings of milk each day.”每天需要两到三份牛奶、“You also need servings from the meat group.”你还需要吃肉。因此健康的一餐可以是：米饭、胡萝卜炒肉、牛奶、番茄炒鸡蛋。故填Rice, fried meat with carrots, milk and scrambled egg with tomato. 69． didn’t shut 【详解】句意：因为刮大风，托尼关上了窗户。本题考查否定句。根据“Tony shut the window because of the strong wind.”可知本句是一般过去时，“shut”关闭，动词过去式，变否定句，需用助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；shut。 70． if/whether could 【详解】句意：他问我。“你能算出这道数学题吗？”分析原句可知，这两句可合并成一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句，一般疑问句转化成宾语从句，引导词应用if或whether，语序要采用陈述语序，根据asked可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句时态也要用相应的过去时，根据语境可知，从句应用一般过去时，can要变成过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 71． is grown 【详解】句意：农民每年春天在地里种水稻。考查被动语态。根据“every spring” 可知，本句为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为 “主语+am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Rice”水稻，为不可数名词，变被动语态时，be动词用is；“grow” 种植，其过去分词为grown。故填is；grown。 72． worth reading 【详解】read“读”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此read应填动名词形式。故填worth；reading。 73．What a great time they have 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是感叹句。what引导的感叹句其结构是what+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语。故填What a great time they have“他们玩得真开心”。 74．listening 75．(d)isappointed 76．nose 77．him 78．(c)arefully 79．as 80．at 81．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鹦鹉的主人带生病的鹦鹉去宠物医院看病，医生简单检查后，又让他的狗和猫给鹦鹉诊断，并收取狗和猫给鹦鹉诊断所需费用的故事。 74．句意：医生用听诊器听了鹦鹉的胸部后，摇了摇头说：“很遗憾，你的鹦鹉去世了。”根据“…to the parrot’s chest with his stethoscope”可知，此处是指医生用听诊器听鹦鹉的胸部；listen“听”，动词，根据空前介词after可知，此处应用listen的动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。 75．句意：女人很失望，问道：“你怎么能这么肯定？你还没有对他做过任何检查呢。”结合上文“I’m sorry your parrot has passed away.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指听医生说鹦鹉死了，女人很失望；disappointed“失望的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)isappointed。 76．句意：狗用鼻子从头到尾嗅了嗅鹦鹉。根据上文“smelt the parrot”可知，此处是指狗用他的鼻子嗅了嗅鹦鹉；nose“鼻子”，可数名词，根据空前“his”可知，此处用单数名词nose。故填nose。 77．句意：医生摸了摸狗的头，把他带出了房间。根据上文“He then looked up at the doctor with sad eyes and shook his head.”可知，此处是指医生把“他”带出了房间；him“他”，人称代词宾格，在句中作动词took的宾语。故填him。 78．句意：猫从头到脚仔细地打量着鹦鹉。结合下文“from head to foot”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指猫仔细地打量着鹦鹉；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词looked。故填(c)arefully。 79．句意：但就像我说的，这肯定是一只死鹦鹉。由语境可知，最开始医生下了结论鹦鹉死了，后来狗、猫先后下了诊断，如同医生说的那样，鹦鹉死了；as“如同，正如”，连词。故填as。 80．句意：“150美元！”她对医生喊道。根据上文“The parrot’s owner, still in shock, took the bill.”可知，此处是指鹦鹉的主人很生气，考查shout at sb.“对某人不满意而大喊大叫”，动词短语。故填at。 81．句意：账单一开始是50美元，但有了狗狗报告和猫的扫描，现在是150美元。结合语境和空前“at”可知，此处是指起初医生简单地检查了鹦鹉，费用是50美元；at first“首先，起初”，介词短语。故填first。 82．例文 One thing I keep doing every day Hello, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，具体阐述你每天在坚持做什么以及它给你带来的影响或改变； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②in order to为了 ③catch up with赶上 ④give up放弃 ⑤be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.（时间状语从句） ②No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running.（让步状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试(重庆卷) 英语:答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右倒的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 考人员用2B 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 铅笔填涂! 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [-][] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,其余每小题1.5分) 1.1A11B11C1 6.1A11B1IC1 11.1A11B11C1 16.1A11B11C1 2.1A11B1|C1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A|1B]1C1 17.1A11B11C1 3.1AIIB1IC1 13.1A11B11C1 8.1A1IBIIC1 18.]A11B1IC1 4.1A11B11C1 9.JA11B1ICi 14.1A11B11C1 19.1A11B11C1 5.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 20.|A11B11C1 21.[A11B1IC11D1 26.1A11B11C11D1 31.IA1IB]1C11D 27.1A1|B1|C1D1 36.1A11B11C1ID 22.1A||B1|C11D1 32.|A1IB1|C1ID1 37.1A1|B1IC11D 28.|A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C|1D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 29.|A11B11C11D 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D 30.|A11B11C11D 35.IA11B]|1C11D 40.1A11B11C11D 41.|A|IB|IC1ID1 46.|A1IB1IC11D1 51.IA]1B]1C11D1 56.1A11B1IC|1D] 47.A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B1IC11D1 43.A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.|A11B]1C11D] 58.1A11B11C11D 44.1A11B11C11D1 49.|A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 59.|A11B1IC|ID1 45.A11B1|C11D1 50.1A1IB11C11D1 55.1A1|B1|CI1D 60.1A|IB1IC1ID1IE]IF 61. A|IB]1C1ID11E1IF 62.|A11B11C11D11E11F 63.|A11B]1C1|D1|E1|F 64.]A||B1ICIID1IE1IF __- (:::(:.::糊 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作第卷色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! VI.任务型阅读。(1-3小题,每小题2分,4小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 69. 70. 73. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 75. =:(:::1::::e .:::1 80. 五、书面表达。(共20分) 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ...... 英语第1页(共2页)