九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）null 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What are Gina’s new friends like? A．They’re creative. B．They’re serious. C．They’re outgoing. 2．What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag? A．A coin. B．A dictionary. C．A cap. 3．What does Steve think is important for a movie? A．The story. B．The characters. C．The director. 4．Who invented the machine? A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A businessman. 5．What are they talking about? A．Women’s jobs. B．Women’s worries. C．Women’s shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What will Bob talk about in his English speech? A．A mystery. B．Body language. C．National treasure 7．When did Bob get up this morning? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．When is the birthday of Victor’s sister? A．This Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Thursday. 9．What color does Victor’s sister like best? A．Green. B．Black. C．Silver. 听材料，完成下面小题。 10．Why did Nick come to China? A．For traveling. B．For a music festival. C．For an exchange program. 11．What will Nick probably do next? A．Join his friend. B．Drink some coffee. C．Have a sleep. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What test will Luke take next Tuesday? A．The chemistry test. B．The math test. C．The history test. 13．Where is the girl every Saturday? A．At school. B．In a cinema. C．In the library. 14．What will the speakers do next weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to a park. 听材料, 完成下面小题。 15．Why does the woman go to the Music Hall? A．To have a meeting. B．To attend a concert. C．To take a lesson. 16．Where is the Music Hall? A．It is behind a library. B．It is next to a post office. C．It is across from a restaurant. 17．How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听一段独白，完成下面小题。 18．What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A．German and French. B．Japanese and French. C．Japanese and German. 19．When did Mr. Kim get his first computer? A．In 2020. B．In 2010. C．In 2022. 20．What is Mr. Kim’s next plan? A．His next plan is to visit a new place. B．His next plan is to translate a new book. C．His next plan is to learn a new language. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Queen Elizabeth II                                                                  Full name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary   Official name: Elizabeth II Date of birth: April 21, 1926 Date of death: September 8, 2022 Marriage: married to Prince Phillip for 74 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99. Children: prince Charles; princess Anne; prince Andrew; prince Edward Main event： 1. ascended the British throne on February 6,1952. 2. made her Christmas speech on TV for the first time in 1957. 3. visited China in 1986. 4. became the longest-reigning British monarch in 2015            5. worked with 15 prime ministers. “I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service.” —Elizabeth II 21．How old was Queen Elizabeth when she died? A．92. B．95. C．96. 22．Queen Elizabeth married to Prince Phillip in _________. A．1947 B．1952 C．1957 23．Which of the following is true according to the chart? A．She never visited China. B．She married to prince Phillip in 1952. C．She loved her country and people with all her heart. B In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating (吹嘘). She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, and has been a great friend. I always recall (回想) events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, I’d say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. It’s amazing, isn’t it? I haven’t been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty (有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies (早产儿). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can figure out what I mean. 24．How does the writer feel about her best friend? A．She is patient and fun. B．They have been best friends and lived close. C．she is more important than her sons. 25．How long has the writer spent with her friend? A．For 5 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 10 years. 26．Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”? A．guess B．point out C．understand 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer still lives in her own country. B．They got to know each other in their childhood. C．It’s common that the writer never quarreled with her friends. C Technology is changing to suit people’s needs. Of course, technology has also made life more complicated (复杂的) and some may say, led to bad effects. However, it is obvious that technology has made life better than before. There’s no doubt that technology has improved the standards of living. Machines can now do the heavier work which human beings find very difficult to do. Industrialization (工业化) has brought about large production, people can get goods at a cheaper price, too. Technology has made every aspect (方面) of life more convenient: computers have made work in the office more efficient and transport systems have made travel cheaper and even more enjoyable. Technology has also improved the quality of social life. The communication technology has brought the world closer, whether for business or for personal relationships. Yet, even though it is true that life has improved with technology, life has also become more complicated as technology becomes more common in our lives. The use of the Internet has changed the way we communicate, socialize and do business, and thus exposed us to risks. As more business deals take place online, there is an increase in cybercrime (网络犯罪). And stolen data has become a huge problem for businesses and banks. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is also becoming more widespread today. Still, technology has given us the means to a better life that was unimaginable. To say that technology does not make life better or even makes life worse is a totally wrong conclusion. There are also creative ways to solve the problems that technology has brought about, such as using laws and technology itself to solve the very problems it brings about. For example, some countries have introduced laws that control the use of online information to ensure personal safety is protected. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Machines can increase people’s heavier work. B．Technology can make different aspects of life more convenient. C．Technology can solve all the difficult problems in life. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Technology has brought more problems than convenience to human. B．Machines will take the place of human beings in the future. C．Laws can be made to protect personal safety on the Internet. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)? A． B． C． 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Can We Protect Ourselves with Technology? B．Can Technology Change the Way We Work? C．Has Technology Made Life Better? 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. 32 Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting poems? At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. 33 “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened carefully, with a smile on his face. The WRC 2023 took place in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the event. 34 For about 60 of them, it was their first public appearance. The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but, more importantly, can understand human language and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner under its chin(下巴). What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog. Robots are here to stay. 35 It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see. A．They showed nearly 600 types of robots. B．We know they can do a lot of things now. C．They were both dressed in historical costumes. D．Both of the poets lived more than 1,300 years ago. E．How will they change the world in the future? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 36 to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 37 .” Laura once lost her 38 and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 39 . Her dad said that he 40 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 41 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt gives some 42 on common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that we can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often 43 that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to 44 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 45 about it. 36．A．talking B．repeating C．explaining 37．A．worse B．better C．happier 38．A．bike B．wallet C．money 39．A．awful B．uneasy C．understanding 40．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes 41．A．stop B．share C．avoid 42．A．questions B．speeches C．suggestions 43．A．forget B．doubt C．believe 44．A．find B．support C．prevent 45．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 46 (elephant) were fighting for food. By 47 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 48 (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. 49 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 50 (hurt) people. So the local government is 51 (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. ◆ If you see some elephants, stay 52 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place 53 (quick). ◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 54 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants 55 (angry). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. 这将帮助一些被污染的河流再次变得干净。 Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56．How many rivers run across China? 57．What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 58．What are river chiefs responsible for? 59．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A B C C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C A B C B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C A E A A B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A B A 1．C 【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Long time no see. You used to be quiet. But now you’re different. W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made some outgoing friends in the new school. 2．B 【原文】W: What’s in your schoolbag, Kelvin? It’s so heavy! M: My Russian-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go, so I can look up new words at any time. 3．A 【原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Steve? M: Well, I like most kinds of movies. What I look for is a good story. If the story isn’t good, I won’t choose to watch it. 4．B 【原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer. W: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher. 5．C 【原文】M: I don’t think wearing the shoes with high heels is a nice habit. It might cause some health problems. W: Maybe you’re right. But they are women’s favorite. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Are you ready for the English speech competition tomorrow? M: Yes. I will talk about body language around the world. W: Sounds great. How do you feel now? Are you nervous? M: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy now. To prepare for the speech, I got up at five o’clock this morning. W: You’re so hard-working. You’ll get good grades. 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor? M: Oh, I made it myself as my sister’s birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday. W: Wow, you really did a great job! M: But I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister’s favorite color. W: What a great elder brother you are! 10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Hi, what’s your name? Is this your first time to China? M: Yes, my name is Nick. I came here because of an exchange program. W: Welcome! Did you come to the square alone? M: No, I came with my classmate Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee. W: I know there’s a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there. M: Thank you very much. 12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: You look worried, Luke. M: Yes. You know, the chemistry test is next Tuesday. W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it. M: Really? That’s so nice of you. W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday morning? M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend. W: Sounds great! 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Music Hall? I have a meeting there. M: Well, you can walk straight down the street until you see a library and turn left. Then you can see a post office, and the Music Hall is next to it. W: How long will it take me to get there on foot? M: About twenty minutes. W: Wow, that’s a little far. Can I go there by bus? M: Of course. It only takes about eight minutes to get there. But you just missed one. W: Well, I’d better take a taxi. 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Let me tell you the story about Mr. Kim, a great translator. At age six, Mr. Kim’s left eye got hurt in an accident. Then the eye went out of sight. When Mr. Kim was young, he did well in his study. But later he got ill and sometimes he couldn’t control what he would do. So he left school. But he never gave up learning. In the following six years, he not only learnt Japanese and German by himself, but improved English a lot. In 2010, thanks to his mother, Mr. Kim got a chance to translate a book. That year, Mr. Kim got his first computer and started his translation career. By January, 2022, Mr. Kim had translated 17 books. All his translations are praised by readers. His next plan is to learn a new language. It’s sure that his self-improvement will bring us more excellent works in the future. 21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简单介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的生平。 21．细节理解题。根据表格“Date of birth: April 21, 1926 Date of death: September 8, 2022 ”可知伊丽莎白二世生于1926，并于2022年去世，享年96岁。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“Marriage: married to Prince Phillip for 74 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.”可知菲利普亲王于2021年去世，两人婚姻持续74年，则两人于1947年结婚。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据表格“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service.”可推断伊丽莎白二世对英国和英国人民有着至高无上的爱。故选C。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者最好的朋友，作者与她度过了生命中很多重要的时刻。 24．细节理解题。根据“She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, and has been a great friend.”可知作者的好朋友耐心又有趣。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“If someone wants me to describe our friendship, I’d say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other.”可知，作者和她的朋友一起度过了17年。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can figure out what I mean.”并结合后半句的“ mean ”，可知figure out应该是 “理解”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend…I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade.”可知，作者与她的好朋友从孩提时代就认识了。故选B。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学技术发展给人们的生活带来的便利与问题。 28．细节理解题。根据“Technology has made every aspect of life more convenient: computers have made work in the office more efficient and transport systems have made travel cheaper and even more enjoyable.”可知，科技使生活的方方面面更加便利。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“some countries have introduced laws that control the use of online information to ensure personal safety is protected.”可知，一些国家已经出台了控制在线信息使用的法律，以确保个人安全得到保护。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，简述科学技术的发展对人们生活的影响，引出话题；第二段至第四段介绍了科学技术的发展给人们带来的好处及弊端；第五段，书写总结：科学技术为我们提供了通往美好生活的途径，创造性的方法会解决技术带来的问题；因此本文的结构是总——分——总。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据第一段“However, it is obvious that technology has made life better than before.”和最后一段“Still, technology has given us the means to a better life that was unimaginable.”可知，科学技术让我们的生活比以前更好；选项C“科学技术让生活更好了吗？”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新的机器人。 32．根据后文“All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ”可知，这里说的是诗人李白和杜甫，因此选项D “这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前” 符合语境。故选D。 33．根据前文“At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the ‘poets’ appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots.”可知，说的是“诗人”以人形机器人的形式亮相。选项C “它们都穿着古装” 符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the event.”可知，这里说的是公司参加活动情况。选项A “他们展示了近600种类型的机器人” 符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“It’s a good question.”可知，设空处应该提了一个问题。选项E “他们将如何改变未来的世界？”符合语境。故选E。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述遇到问题时和别人倾述是解决问题的好方法。 36．句意：但我认为与人交谈很有帮助。 talking谈话；repeating重复；explaining解释。根据下文“If we don’t talk to someone”可知，此处指交谈。故选A。 37．句意：如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。 worse更糟的；better更好的；happier更快乐的。根据上文“But I think…to someone helps a lot.”可知，此处指如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。故选A。 38．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。 bike自行车；wallet钱包；money钱。根据下文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知，此处指钱包。故选B。 39．句意：但最后，她和父母谈过了，他们真的很理解。 awful可怕的；uneasy不安的；understanding善解人意的。根据下文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知，此处指他们真的很理解。故选C。 40．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯一些粗心的错误。 never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时。根据下文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知，此处指有时也会犯一些粗心的错误。故选C。 41．句意：未来，我将永远记得分享我的问题！ stop停止；share分享；avoid避免。根据上文“But in the end, she talked to her parents”可知，此处指分享问题。故选B。 42．句意：Robert Hunt就常见问题提出了一些建议。 questions问题；speeches演讲；suggestions建议。根据下文“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them…”可知，此处指给出建议。故选C。 43．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，总是在那里支持他们。 forget忘记；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据上文“She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”及“Students often…that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to…them.”的句意可知，此处指学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验。故选A。 44．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，总是在那里支持他们。 find找到；support支持；prevent阻止。根据上文“He thinks that we can first find someone to talk to.”及“Students often…that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to…them.”的句意可知，此处指支持。故选B。 45．句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就解决了一半的问题。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文“In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.”可知，此处指和别人谈论这个问题。故选A。 46．elephants 47．the 48．was 49．Why 50．hurt 51．thinking 52．at 53．quickly 54．wear 55．angry 【导语】本文向我们介绍亚洲象的相关内容，并告诉我们遇到大象应该怎么做。 46．句意：今年2月，有一个关于云南亚洲象的视频，两头大象在争夺食物。two修饰可数名词复数，故填elephants。 47．句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了300头。by the end of...“到……为止”，故填the。 48．句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量超过了300头。本句主语中心词是“the number of”，强调整体数量，时态是一般过去时，故填was。 49．句意：他们为什么这样做呢？根据“Because they needed more space and food.”可知，此处在回答原因，用Why提问，故填Why。 50．句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓，伤害人类。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt。 51．句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的方法来与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处。根据“So the local government is...of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填thinking。 52．句意：如果你看到一些大象，要离它们至少300米远。根据“If you see some elephants, stay...least 300 meters away from them.”可知，此处是at least短语，意为“至少”，故填at。 53．句意：还有，你应该尽快离开这个地方。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 54．句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填wear。 55．句意：这样的衣服会让大象生气。make...+adj“使……”，故填angry。 56．45,203. 57．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 59．它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 60．This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. 【导语】本文介绍了中国众多河流的情况，特别强调了长江和黄河这两条“母亲河”对中华文明的重要性。同时，文章提到中国人为保持河流健康所做的努力，包括设立河长制度来应对河流污染问题。 56．根据“A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.”可知，全国共有45203条河流。故填 45,203. 57．根据“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，最著名的河流是长江和黄河。它们是中华文明的“母亲河”。故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 58．根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.”可知，地方政府领导已成为“河长”，负责处理河流污染问题。故填They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 59．They它们，can make many areas可以使许多地方，become “a land of fish and rice”成为“鱼米之乡”。故填：它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 60．这：this，做主语，开头首字母大写；将帮助：will help；一些被污染的河流变得干净：some polluted rivers become clean；再次：again。故填This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. 61．例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$