九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(湖北武汉卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

null 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1． A．Great. B．Beijing. C．She’s a player. 2． A．Twelve. B．He is short. C．Very well. 3． A．Delicious. B．At home. C．A sandwich. 4． A．Five minutes ago. B．CZ8129. C．Don’t worry. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．How is the Happy Valley according to the man? A．Big. B．Wonderful. C．New. 6．What does the man suggest wearing? A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A dress. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy milk. B．Take a bus. C．Wait for Anna. 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a dining hall. 9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The picnic. B．The air. C．The weather. 10．What would the woman probably say to the man next? A．Count me in. B．Good for you. C．That’s all right. 11．Which Chinese story is mentioned? A． B． C． 12．What can be inferred from the conversation? A．The boy overslept. B．The alarm clock didn’t go off. C．The boy will be late for school. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins. 14．Where does the man live now? A．In England. B．In Singapore. C．In America. 15．Why does the woman have to go now? A．To prepare a class. B．To visit a college. C．To go to her company. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What do the light blue markings stand for (代表)? A．Main ideas. B．Important details. C．Difficult points. 17．How might the woman feel about the markings at first? A．Cool. B．Useless. C．Difficult. 18．What can we know about active reading? A．It is always a waste of time. B．It mainly helps to read more quickly. C．It’s suitable for both slow and fast readers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 20．How long have the couple been married? A．For 8 years. B．For 12 years. C．For 20 years. 21．Why does the woman refuse to take the table by the window? A．It’s in the smoking area. B．It’s not in the open air. C．It’s already been booked. 22．What does the woman decide to do at last? A．Try another restaurant B．Choose an outdoor table. C．Book a table another day. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23．Who is the speaker? A．A driver. B．A guide. C．A teacher. 24．When will the students leave for the museum? A．At 7: 45 a.m. B．At 8: 00 a.m. C．At 8: 15 a.m. 25．Which is true about the students’ activities on that day? A．Having lunch in a restaurant. B．Visiting three modern galleries (展览馆). C．Reading some books about the museum. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Would you like to go to the Peace Park with me this weekend, Tina? —_________. We can take the subway Line 5 to get there. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 27．—I hope you don’t mind me pointing out your mistakes so directly. —_________. Thank you for your advice. A．It is very kind of you B．Of course C．It’s a pleasure D．Not at all 28．—Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday? —My flight _________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．was put off C．is put off D．puts off 29．—Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story. —I’m very interested in it and I _________ the museum if I go to Britain. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 30．—It isn’t enough just to run your eyes _________ this report. —OK. I will study it carefully. A．in B．about C．over D．from 31．—Wow! The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic! —So the long trip is worth the _________, right? A．taste B．effort C．sense D．chance 32．—Don’t worry. Just wait _________. Your daughter will come out soon. —I hope she isn’t seriously ill. A．normally B．nervously C．patiently D．excitedly 33．—What a pity! Hill only ________ four points from the two races. —Take it easy. There are still five races left. A．took up B．picked up C．gave up D．put up 34．—I went to see a couple of houses, but _________ was suitable. —Then you have to try a third one. A．both B．none C．all D．neither 35．—Do you know the famous saying “It’s never too late to learn.”? —It tells us ________. A．learning is too late B．how can you learn well C．learning is a lifelong journey D．when can you learn 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Dad took Tim and Lily to the supermarket. She’d been trying to 36 the perfect gift for Dad’s coming birthday. This year, she planned to prepare a present that couldn’t be bought at a store or ordered online. “Daddy!” Tim appeared and shouted, 37 a cereal (麦片) box in the air, “It has a dragon inside! And it’s 38 and good for us!” When they got home, Tim couldn’t 39 to take the box of cereal upstairs to his room. But just after a while, Lily could hear Tim shouting. “No! No! “Tim’s voice kept getting louder and louder. Then she ran towards her brother’s room. When she 40 inside, she felt a crunch (嘎吱声) under her feet. It was 41 that Tim dumped (倾倒) all cereal out of the box to look for a toy dragon. “They lied! No dragon. Just a picture on the box.” It sounded like he was going to cry. Though Lily was very angry with him, she said 42 , “Let’s see what the box says.” “But I don’t know how to read.” Tim 43 in a low voice. His words 44 Lily that Tim’s teacher sent him easy-to-read books and required him to learn to read last school year. Dad tried to teach him, but it was really a 45 for Dad because Tim wasn’t interested in books. At the 46 of these, she had a good idea about the present for Dad. Lily decided to work with Tim, 47 a dragon story and having Tim read for Dad. She couldn’t wait to share her idea with Tim. Unexpectedly, he shook his head. Lily realized that Tim didn’t believe in himself, so she encouraged him to have a 48 and promised that she would tried her best to help him. Finally Tim agreed. In the following days, they two worked hard together. Soon a new dragon story was born. Then, Lily taught him to read patiently and Tim 49 reading out the whole story. On Dad’s birthday, Lily announced, “Here is a present from both of us! A dragon story written by us!” Then Tim read the whole story fluently (流利地). “This is the best birthday present I have ever 50 !” Dad said excitedly, holding both children in his arms. 36．A．collect B．buy C．order D．create 37．A．reflecting B．throwing C．holding D．hiding 38．A．interested B．delicious C．moving D．valuable 39．A．stand B．remain C．lie D．wait 40．A．stepped B．blew C．poured D．swept 41．A．possible B．typical C．clear D．strange 42．A．quietly B．loudly C．suddenly D．crazily 43．A．asked B．complained C．told D．introduced 44．A．promised B．reminded C．suggested D．realized 45．A．shock B．risk C．break D．headache 46．A．memory B．request C．thought D．sight 47．A．making up B．finding out C．coming up D．carrying out 48．A．look B．courage C．conversation D．try 49．A．managed to B．ended up C．got used to D．gave up 50．A．chosen B．accepted C．received D．picked 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creating Power Through Wind Trees Check out this Wind Tree in a city park! It looks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. Each Wind Tree can make 18,000 kwh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a house of four people. Driving Through to Charge Cars Drivers usually need to wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge (充电). Now, a road can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils (线圈) under the road and the cars have special receivers. And it’s safe for people and animals to walk on the roads. ________ Company Shimisu has developed a new fold-able e-scooter (电动车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑). It is easy to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．HEALTH D．INVENTION 52．A Wind Tree ________ according to the passage. A．can power a family of five to ten B．is 10 meters tall and easy to build C．can make 18000 kwh of power a year D．is about 4. 5 kilograms in weight 53．The road can charge electric cars mainly because ________. A．electric cars either run along the road or park on it B．it’s safe for both people and animals to walk on C．drivers are unwilling to wait for a long time for charging D．its charging coils can send electricity to receivers on cars 54．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．Folding the E-scooter Into a “Laptop” B．Developing a New Company C．Taking the Lightest Laptop With You D．Turning Carry Mode Into Ride Mode 55．All the news above ________. A．gives a new meaning to green energy B．makes our daily life greener and easier C．shows different means of transportation D．solves the problems of global warming B He was driving home one winter evening from looking for work. Ever since the factory closed, he’d been out of work. It was a lonely road and cold. Not very many people had a reason to be on it, unless they were leaving. Most of his friends had already left. They had families to feed. But he stayed on. After all, he was born here and he knew the country. He could go down this road blind, and tell you what was on either side. It was starting to get dark. He’d better get a move on. He almost didn’t see the old lady, standing on the side of the road. He could tell she needed help. He stopped and went up to her. Even with the smile on his face, ★ . No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. He said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan”. All she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan got under the car and soon was able to change the tire (轮胎). But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid. She asked him how much she owed (欠) him. Bryan never thought twice about the money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past... He had lived his whole life that way, and he never thought about acting any other way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person what they needed, and Bryan added “...and think of me”. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and tiring day, but he felt good as he headed for home. 56．According to paragraph 1, Bryan ________. A．got lost in the street B．lost his job C．was off work D．closed the factory 57．What did Bryan do when he saw the old lady? A．He asked her if she needed any help. B．He went to give her a hand. C．He meant to hurt her. D．He waited in the car. 58．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．he tried to call the police B．he wasn’t going to stop C．she was worried D．she smiled back 59．The underlined word “flat” in paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ________. A．broken B．new C．old D．round 60．Which word can best describe Bryan? A．Fresh-handed. B．Short-sighted. C．Open-minded. D．Warm-hearted. C Richardson was getting old but that wasn’t his fault (过错), nor was the hairline that shone back at him in the bathroom mirror. He failed to make himself believe, as he did every morning, that he was losing his hair. Being comfortably rich, Richardson still took the train to work. He stood next to rushed strangers in the morning smell of sweat and work and read a book from a library. His wife drove a new German car, both his daughters enjoyed, rather than killed time at famous universities, and his house was full of the newest products. His workmates, who wore newest suits and arrived to work in expensive cars, tried to persuade (劝说) him to change his ways and enjoy the life. However, none of them succeeded. After finishing a successful business, Richardson went for lunch. He would eat alone at a small cafe ten minutes’ walk from his office. No one here knew who he was, a man of some international fame. He was the man in the corner reading the book from the library who always smiled. Leaving the café (理发店), he closed his eyes and let the barber touch his hair freely when he would only let his wife become so close to him, but here was a stranger moved his fingers down his temples (太阳穴). Richardson closed his eyes and felt. The morning, so full of money, and problems, and risk, was lost and only the present remained; he enjoyed each touch from the barber. He dreamed of being able to stay here and work, not for money and not as a barber but as a sweeper. After moment later, the barber said that he was finished and Richardson opened his eyes. He was surprised that the person in the mirror was still him. 61．How was Richardson feeling when looking at the mirror? A．He was excited. B．He was encouraged. C．He was losing hope. D．He was confused. 62．How were Richardson’s daughters like? A．They worked hard. B．They disliked their parents. C．They spent money freely. D．They didn’t take universities seriously. 63．Richardson wasn’t persuaded because he ________. A．led an easy life B．was always wasting money C．didn’t do well in work D．read books at work 64．What was probably in Richardson’s imagination in the last Paragraph? A．Working as a barber. B．Doing some cleaning. C．Making a good deal. D．Saving money for charity. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Wealth and Health don’t Count B．A True Man Builds a Happy Family C．Follow Others and You will be Happy D．A Meaningful Life Matters Most 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 serious /improve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /worry about / alone / relax If you get really nervous when you have to perform in front of many people, you’re not 66 . It’s a very common fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 67 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very 68 problem because it influences their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to 69 . Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 70 people won’t even notice. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 71 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 72 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 73 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   74 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 75 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 76 (wish) for the new year. 77 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 78 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 79 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 80 the traditional art. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．本学期即将结束，同学们将面临期末检测。班上部分同学有些紧张，情绪比较低落。这种负面情绪对学习甚至身心健康都造成了不利影响。学校广播站正为此征稿，现在请你以李华的身份根据下列内容提示用英文写一篇短文，从放松方法、生活方式和倾诉对象等方面提供一些有用的建议。 内容提示: What do you think they can do to relax themselves? How can they have a healthy lifestyle? Who can they ask for help if necessary? Some more suggestions you can think of. Dear friends, We’re facing important exams and you may ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A B C B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A C B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B A A D B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B D C D C B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B B D C A D B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C D A B B B C A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D A A B D 1．B 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】略 16．C 17．B 18．B 【原文】略 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 【原文】略 23．C 24．B 25．A 【原文】略 26．A 【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意和我一起去和平公园吗，蒂娜？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以乘坐地铁5号线去那儿。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“We can take the subway Line 5 to get there.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d love to，故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我直截了当地指出你的错误。——一点也不。谢谢你的建议。 考查交际用语。It is very kind of you你很善良；Of course当然；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Not at all一点也不。根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知并不介意，因此应回应“一点也不”，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天在这么重要的会议上迟到？——我的飞行被推迟了，因为大雨。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语My flight与put off之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A、D；结合“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人又富有创意的故事在网上走红。——我对它很感兴趣，如果我去英国，我将参观这个博物馆。 考查时态。根据“I…the museum if I go to Britain”可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来形式will visit。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——仅仅浏览一下这份报告是不够的。——好的。我会认真研究的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；about关于；over在……上面；from从。run one’s eyes over“浏览，扫视”符合语境。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——哇！东湖边的风景真是太美了！——这么说来，长途旅行还是值得的，对吧？ 考查名词辨析。taste品味；effort努力；sense感觉，感官；chance机会。根据“The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic!”可知，赞叹风景美好，说明值得花费精力进行长途旅行，worth the effort“值得的”。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——不要担心。耐心等待。你的女儿很快就会出来。——我希望她病得不重。 考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地，平常地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Don’t worry.”和“Your daughter will come out soon.”可知，这是在劝慰她女儿很快就会出来，所以，此处表达“耐心等待”。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：——真可惜！希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。——别紧张。还有五场比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。took up拿起；picked up获得；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据空后的“four points from the two races”可知，此处指希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：——我看了两套房子，但没有一套是适合的。——那么你得去看第三套了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。根据“a couple of houses”可知是两套房子，根据“Then you have to try a third one.”可知两套都没看上，用neither。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你知道那句名言“活到老学到老。”吗？——它告诉我们学习是一个终身的旅程。 考查宾语从句和常识。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；“It’s never too late to learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”，所以C项正确。故选C。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily为父亲准备了一个完美的礼物。 36．句意：她一直在努力为爸爸即将到来的生日制作一份完美的礼物。 collect收集；buy购买；order订购；create创造。根据“a present that couldn’t be bought at a store or ordered online”可知，Lily想创造一个礼物，故选D。 37．句意：蒂姆出现了，把一个麦片盒举在空中喊道。 reflecting反应；throwing扔；holding拿；hiding躲避。根据“a cereal (麦片) box”可知，手里拿着盒子，故选C。 38．句意：它很美味，对我们有好处！ interested有趣的；delicious美味的；moving令人感动的；valuable珍贵的。根据“good for us”可知，麦片是美味的，故选B。 39．句意：当他们回到家时，蒂姆迫不及待地把那盒麦片拿到楼上他的房间。 stand站立；remain仍然；lie躺；wait等待。根据“take the box of cereal upstairs to his room”可知，迫不及待拿出麦片，故选D。 40．句意：当她走进去时，她感到脚下嘎吱作响。 stepped踩；blew吹；poured倒；swept扫。根据“Then she ran towards her brother’s room.”可知，走进房间，故选A。 41．句意：很明显，蒂姆把所有的麦片从盒子里倒出来是为了找一只玩具龙。 possible可能的；typical典型的；clear清晰的；strange奇怪的。根据“Tim dumped (倾倒) all cereal out of the box to look for a toy dragon”可知，很明显，Tim是为了找玩具，故选C。 42．句意：虽然莉莉很生他的气，但她还是平静地说:“让我们看看盒子上写了什么。” quietly安静地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；crazily疯狂地。根据“ Though Lily was very angry with him”可知，Lily很平静地说，故选A。 43．句意：蒂姆低声抱怨。 asked问；complained抱怨；told告诉；introduced介绍。根据“But I don’t know how to read.”可知，蒂姆抱怨自己不认识字，故选B。 44．句意：他的话让莉莉想起提姆的老师给他寄了一些容易读的书，并要求他在上个学年学习阅读。 promised承诺；reminded提醒；suggested建议；realized意识到。根据“Tim’s teacher sent him easy-to-read books and required him to learn to read last school year”可知，他的话让莉莉想起了往事，故选B。 45．句意：爸爸试着教他，但这真的让爸爸很头疼，因为蒂姆对书不感兴趣。 shock震惊；risk冒险；break打破；headache头疼。根据“because Tim wasn’t interested in books”可知，蒂姆对书不感兴趣让父亲很头疼，故选D。 46．句意：想到这些，她想出了一个好主意，该给爸爸买什么礼物。 memory记忆；request要求；thought想法；sight视力。根据“ she had a good idea about the present for Dad”可知，想到这些，Lily有了一个好主意，故选C。 47．句意：莉莉决定和蒂姆合作，编一个龙的故事，让蒂姆读给爸爸听。 making up编造；finding out搞清楚；coming up被提出；carrying out执行。根据“a dragon story”可知，编故事，故选A。 48．句意：莉莉意识到蒂姆不相信自己，所以她鼓励他试一试，并承诺她会尽最大努力帮助他。 look看；courage勇气；conversation对话；try尝试。根据“encouraged him”可知，鼓励对方尝试，故选D。 49．句意：然后，莉莉耐心地教他读，蒂姆最后把整个故事读完了。 managed to成功做某事；ended up结束；got used to习惯做某事；gave up放弃。根据“Then Tim read the whole story fluently (流利地).”可知，蒂姆成功读完了故事，结合reading out，ended up符合句意，故选B。 50．句意：这是我收到过的最好的生日礼物！ chosen选择；accepted接受；received收到；picked捡起。根据“Dad said excitedly, holding both children in his arms.”可知，是收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个实用的发明。 51．推理判断题。根据“Creating Power Through Wind Trees”及“Driving Through to Charge Cars”和“Company Shimisu has developed a new fold-able e-scooter called Arma.”可知，本文在讲述三个发明，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Each Wind Tree can make 18, 000 kwh of energy in a year.”可知，每棵风树一年可以制造18000千瓦时的能量，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Now, a road can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils under the road and the cars have special receivers.”可知，路下面的充电线圈和车之间有特殊的接收器，所以路可以给电车充电，故选D。 54．最佳标题题。根据“Company Shimisu has developed a new fold-able e-scooter (电动车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑).”可知，这种电动车折叠起来后，像一个笔记本电脑的形状一样，故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Creating Power Through Wind Trees”及“Driving Through to Charge Cars”和“Company Shimisu has developed a new fold-able e-scooter called Arma.”可知，本文的三个发明都是来帮助我们，使我们的生活变得更绿色，更简单的，故选B。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了布赖恩在回家的路上帮助了一位老太太的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was driving home one winter evening from looking for work. Ever since the factory closed, he’d been out of work. ”可知，布莱恩失业了。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“He could tell she needed help. He stopped and went up to her. Even with the smile on his face,... No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so.”和“I’m here to help you, madam.”可知，他看到老太太后就去帮助她了，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even with the smile on his face...No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe”可知，她很担心。C项符合语境。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Bryan got under the car and soon was able to change the tire (轮胎)”可知，换轮胎应是因为轮胎坏掉了，划线单词的意思是“坏掉的”。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person what they needed, and Bryan added “...and think of me”. He waited until she started her car and drove off. ”可知， 布赖恩不求回报帮助了老太太，并希望她将这份善良传递给需要帮助的人，所以推断布莱恩是热心的。故选D。 61．D 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年纪渐长的富有男人理查森的安逸生活。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段“He failed to make himself believe, as he did every morning, that he was losing his hair.”可知，他看着镜子里的时候是很困惑的。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“both his daughters enjoyed, rather than killed time at famous universities”可知，理查森的女儿们学习很努力。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“Being comfortably rich, Richardson still took the train to work. He stood next to rushed strangers in the morning smell of sweat and work and read a book from a library. His wife drove a new German car, both his daughters enjoyed, rather than killed time at famous universities, and his house was full of the newest products..... However, none of them succeeded.”可知，理查森没有被说服，是因为他过着安逸的生活。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He dreamed of being able to stay here and work, not for money and not as a barber but as a sweeper. ”可知，他想做一名清洁工。故选B。 65．标题归纳题。根据“His workmates, who wore newest suits and arrived to work in expensive cars, tried to persuade (劝说) him to change his ways and enjoy the life. However, none of them succeeded.”通读全文，本文主要介绍了一个年纪渐长的富有男人理查森的安逸的有意义的生活。所以“有意义的人生最重要”最适合做标题。故选D。 66．alone 67．feeling stressed 68．serious 69．relax 70．perhaps 【导语】本文主要讲述了在很多人面前表演紧张时应该怎么办。 66．句意：当你必须在很多人面前表演时，如果你真的感到紧张，你不是一个人。根据“It’s a very common fear.”可知，在很多人面前表演时感到紧张，这是很正常的事情，并不是只有你有这种感觉。alone“独自的”符合语境，故填alone。 67．句意：有些人说压力会让他们表现得更好，但也有人会因为太紧张而根本无法表现。根据“makes”可知，空处应填主语，结合选词可知，feeling stressed“感到压力”符合，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填feeling stressed。 68．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它影响了他们的信心，甚至职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词problem，结合选词可知，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。 69．句意：如果你担心表演，最好的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to...”可知，担心的时候最好放松一下。relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 70．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“if you make a few small mistakes,...people won’t even notice.”结合选词可知，自己的一些小错误很可能他人并没有注意到。perhaps符合语境，故填perhaps。 71．a 72．have practiced 73．was invented 74．valuable 75．celebrations 76．wishes 77．Although/Though 78．impatient 79．passing 80．of 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 71．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 72．句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 73．句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 74．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 75．句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 76．句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 77．句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 78．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 79．句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 80．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 81．例文 Dear friends, We’re facing important exams and you may feel stressed and upset. This can affect your study even your health. I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, you could relax yourselves through listening to music or doing exercise. Then, you must have enough sleep even before the coming exams. Eight-hour sleep can keep your brain active. Besides, don’t be shy to ask teachers or parents for help. They’re more experienced and they will be ready to help you anytime. Or just turn to your friends and share your feelings with them. In a word, communication can make you less stressed and more relaxed. I hope that you can achieve success and stay healthy. Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述学生的现状； 第二步，根据学生存在的问题给出合理的建议； 第三步，鼓励大家积极应对。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ③share sth with sb与某人分享 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Besides, don’t be shy to ask teachers or parents for help.（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末模以卷(湖北武汉卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 喜. 缺考标记 标二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 般月涯,卷上年首天效 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [ 错误 [一IIv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-55小题,每小题1分。 56-70小题,每小题2分。) 1.[A][B1IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B]IC1 16.[A][B][C] 7.|A][B]IC] 2.|A][B]1C] 12.[A][B]|C] 17.|A]1B]IC] 3.|A][B]IC] 8.|A]1B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A]IB]|C] 4.|A][B]1C1 2[A][B1[C] 14.A][B]|C] 19.[A1[B1IC1 10.[A][B11C] 15.[A][B]1C] 5.[A11B]|C] 20.[A][B]|C] 21.[A][B1[C] 26.[A][B][C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A11B1IC1 27.[A]1B][C][D] 32.|A]|B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A1IB11C1 28.1A1[B11C11D] 33.1A]|B]IC11D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1IB][C] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B]IC][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.1A1[B]IC1 35.[A][B][C]1D] 30.[A][B1IC1[D] 40.[A][B]|C1[D] 41.A][B1|C11D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]|C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A]IB][C][D] 47.[A1[B][C][D] 52.[A][B]IC]1D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]|C][D] 53.A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A]IB]|C][D 49.[A][B]IC][D] 54.[A][B]1C][D] 44.[A]1B1[C][D1 59.[A]IB]IC11D] 45.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A]1B][C][D] 61.[A][B]|C][D] 62.[A1[B1IC][D] 63.[A]IB]|C]1D] 64.[A1[B1[C1|D] 65.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出思色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) . 7. 72. 73. 75. 76. 79. 80. 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) ■ ■ 英语第1页(共2页)