精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期思明区八年级适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题 6. Who danced the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Jane. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather probably be in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题 8. How much honey does Nick want? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When will Ben’s birthday party start? A.7:30. B.7:45. C.8:00. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where may Jill be now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At school. 11. What’s the relationship between Mike and Jill? A. Classmates. B. Families. C. Neighbors. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Lucy do first in Sichuan? A. Saw pandas. B. Visited museums. C. Had hotpot. 13. What will Ken do this winter? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Go to a soccer camp. C. Join a soccer team. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jack like best about country life? A. Fresh air. B. Easy life. C. Free time. 15. How does Lisa feel about farming? A. It’s hard. B. It’s cool. C. It’s fun. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Answer Me Time At 8:00 every 16 night Contestants(选手) 17 children Questions More and more difficult but 18 About stories, movies and 19 Rules Answer the most questions 20 a friend to help you Prize Free movie tickets for a year Phone Number 6356789 Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分18分） 1 Which of the following “ou” has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. loud B. touch C. enough 2. —Sh....Where does ________ sound come from? —It’s from my smart watch, telling me to take breaks. A. a B. an C. the 3. ________ our team lost the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A. Although B. Because C. If 4. —Could you please not make so much noise? I need ________ when I’m doing homework. —Sorry, I won’t. A. experience B. silence C. advice 5. —Did you know that Ge Manqi won the running race in the 19th Asian Games (亚运会)? —Yes! ________ years of hard work, she made it! A. About B. For C. Through 6. —Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but ________ of them got wet. Guess why? —Because it didn’t rain! A. some B. none C. each 7. —Mary always helps her parents ________ her younger sister well at home. —What a nice girl! A. look after B. look like C. look for 8. —Which cinema would you like to go? —Of the three, I choose the ________ one, Sun Cinema. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. —Honey, the taxi driver is waiting for you at the gate. Please hurry up! —OK, I ________ there as fast as I can. A. got B. get C. will get 10. —Do you have the book Red Star Over China? —Sorry, I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still ________ there. A. available B. enjoyable C. comfortable 11. —Will Jenny go to your birthday dinner tomorrow? —She ________ to come because she has to prepare for a test. A. advises B. refuses C. expects 12. —Shall we go to Quanzhou or Zhangzhou for a city walk, Claire? —________. You are good at making plans. A. Up to you B. No problem C. You’re right 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分12分） Elice lived in a small town. One day, she found an old dirty jar in the corner (墙角) of a shop. She ____13____ the jar and noticed some notes in it. From the shopkeeper, she learned it was a “Gratitude Jar” and the notes were about giving thanks. Elice was excited by this idea and decided to have a try. Every day ____14____ she went to bed, she thought about the good things that happened during the day. She found joy (快乐) in ____15____ things like the warmth of the morning sun or the laugh of children playing in the park. As time went by, Elice’s jar was full of notes. She was surprised at ____16____ her feelings about life became different. She worried less about what she didn’t have and cared more about the good things in her life—the love of her family and friends, and the beauty of the world. One cold evening, Elice had an unexpected problem. She ____17____ her job and it made her feel scared and worried. Elice sat down with her gratitude jar, wondering if she could find anything to be ____18____ for in this difficult time. She slowly opened the jar and read the notes in it. As she read, ____19____ magical happened. Each little piece of gratitude became ____20____, telling her that even in hard times, there was always something to thank for. And her gratitude even lighted up the others in the town. 13. A. cut up B. gave up C. picked up 14. A. unless B. before C. though 15. A. simple B. serious C. smart 16. A. why B. how C. when 17. A. lost B. finished C. chose 18. A. useful B. careful C. thankful 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything 20. A. hope B. money C. health Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节, 16小题, 每小题2分, 满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、Ｂ、Ｃ三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每小题2分, 满分24分） A How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong Bright smiles are important. When you’re with a big, healthy smile, it makes other people smile back at you. Here are three tips to help you have clean teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean * Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. *Clean your tongue with a scraper. Don’t press(按压) so hard or it hurts. * Keep the mouthwash in your mouth for about two minutes. * Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet *Cut down sugar intake(摄入量) . *Drink more water. * Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. * Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following food is very common to make teeth yellow: wine(酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth *Get a tooth exam every six months. For more information , please 21. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a. stop smoking b. use mouthwash c. eat less sugar d. scrape your tongue A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 22. The underline word “stain” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. dig B. lose C. shake D. color 23. According to the passage, we should exam our teeth ________. A. twice a month B. six times a month C. twice a year D. every two years 24. Where can we probably find this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 25. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 26. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 27. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. C Is there a book or a favorite writer that you want to know more about? Do you need something to help you relax or get closer to people around you? Listen to podcasts to find any topic of interest! Podcasts are becoming more and more popular these years. The name comes from the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcast’. Broadcasting dates back to around 100 years ago and it can send messages to thousands of people. In 1920s, people could listen to music, news, and stories from radios at their homes. In the early 2000s, a new kind of broadcasting grew: podcasts. People can host, create and share all kinds of topics on them, for different people from anywhere in the world. ▲ Firstly, you can turn on podcasts anytime, anywhere, using your smartphones or computers. Besides, unlike the shows on the radio, you can choose from kinds of hot topics, and then you may know what you’re really interested in. What’s more, podcasts create a feeling of connection (联系). Hearing the voices and stories of podcasters can make us feel like we’re part of the talk. At the same time, podcasts offer other benefits (益处). You can improve language learning by listening to different speakers. Podcasts also help us learn more about the world, as they often discuss experiences of all groups of people. With podcasts, you can enjoy the time when you may feel wasted (浪费的). Now cleaning, taking the bus are activities you can look forward to! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing ideas. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 30. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the use of podcasts B. the popularity of podcasts C. the history of podcasts D. the good points of podcasts 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are many ways to use podcasts as you like. B. There are reasons why podcasts win our hearts. C. There are kinds of hot topics on podcasts to choose. D. There are feelings connecting you with podcasters. 32. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that podcasts wil ________. A. have a bright future B. create more jobs C. take the place of radios D. waste people’s time 第二节 阅读D篇短文, 完成下列思维导图, 每空不超过4个词。（每小题2分, 满分8分） Would you enjoy riding to school in a flying taxi? A Brazilian company called Eve has showed its plans to start making e-flying taxis, which could take to the skies by 2026. A flying taxi will look like a mix between a drone (无人机) and a plane. They are built to be used in the crowded cities, so they will be able to take off and land (着陆) straight up and down on top of buildings. They won’t need long runways like traditional planes. What’s more, as the taxis are 100% electric (电子), they will be much less noisy than common planes and won’t pollute the air. Another good thing of being able to travel in the air is that such rides will be more direct (直接) and quicker. Eve says that the taxis will fly as far as around 60 miles. But the main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents (事故) in the air are dangerous to both the people in taxi and anyone on the ground below. To make the flying cars safer, many scientists try to make them self-flying without human pilots. Do you think flying cars are a good idea, or we should find other ways to get around in the near future? 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 第二部分（非选择题） IV.书面表达（共五节, 满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇, 组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 37. you, special, anything, buy, did, __________________________? 38. shopping, weekends, I, on, go, usually ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 39. from can, learn, shows, you, talk, what ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 40. grades, resolution, is, to, my, better, get ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 41. ready, try, he, best, always, is, his, to ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示, 完成句子。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 42. 你想知道如何制作沙茶面，可以这样问奶奶： Grandma, ________________________ Satay Noodles? 43. 你想了解厦门哪家超市服务最好，可以这样问： Which supermarket _____________________________? 44. 你想知道Peter对于动画片Wish的看法，可以这样问： _____________________________ the cartoon Wish? 45. 你想告诉同学，你自己和爸爸一样高，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________. 46. 你想告诉朋友你打算去上吉他课，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________. 第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The fried rice ball (Zhazao) is a must-have during festivals in Southern Fujian, especially in Xiamen. Zhazao is in a round shape, so it is a s____47____ of family getting together. For many people in Xiamen, it is an important dish when they c____48____ special festivals. It carries their sweet memories and good wishes. The more Zhazao you share, the _____49_____ (happy) you’ll be. When eating it, people often think of their hometown and their childhoods. It’s the taste of home. Usually, people make Zhazao with mashed sweet _____50_____ (potato) and sugar. With these things ready, you can start to make it. ◇First, mix _____51_____ (they) into a batter (面糊). ◇Next, make the batter into the shape of balls. ◇And then, f_____52_____ each ball with sesame (芝麻). ◇_____53_____ (final), put the balls into the hot oil (油). To make Zhazao more delicious, the right temperature of the oil is important. When it _____54_____ (reach) around 120 ℃, put the balls in the oil. Wait for about twenty minutes _____55_____ the balls turn golden (金黄). Take them _____56_____ and place them on the plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the tasty Zhazao. 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词, 写出正确的句式表达。 57. often, help _______________________________ 58. good, health _______________________________ 59. there be, future _______________________________ 60. if, not, rain _______________________________ 第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求, 写一篇80词左右的短文。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校即将开展迎新春篝火晚会，请根据以下图示，写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友David来参加活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示活动，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, We are going to have a Chinese New Year campfire party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题结束, 请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期思明区八年级适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Who danced the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Jane. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather probably be in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How much honey does Nick want? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When will Ben’s birthday party start? A.7:30. B.7:45. C.8:00. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where may Jill be now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At school. 11. What’s the relationship between Mike and Jill? A. Classmates. B. Families. C. Neighbors. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Lucy do first in Sichuan? A. Saw pandas. B. Visited museums. C. Had hotpot. 13. What will Ken do this winter? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Go to a soccer camp. C. Join a soccer team. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jack like best about country life? A. Fresh air. B. Easy life. C. Free time. 15. How does Lisa feel about farming? A. It’s hard. B. It’s cool. C. It’s fun. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Answer Me Time At 8:00 every 16 night Contestants(选手) 17 children Questions More and more difficult but 18 About stories, movies and 19 Rules Answer the most questions 20 a friend to help you Prize Free movie tickets for a year Phone Number 6356789 Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分18分） 1. Which of the following “ou” has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. loud B. touch C. enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个“ou”发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。loud/laʊd/；touch/tʌtʃ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/aʊ/，和其他两项不同。故选A。 2. —Sh....Where does ________ sound come from? —It’s from my smart watch, telling me to take breaks. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘……声音是从哪里来的？——它来自我的智能手表，告诉我休息一下。 考查冠词。根据“Where does...sound come from”可知此处特指现在听到的声音，用定冠词the。故选C。 3. ________ our team lost the game, we still learned something new and had fun. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们队输了比赛，但我们还是学到了新东西，玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. —Could you please not make so much noise? I need ________ when I’m doing homework. —Sorry, I won’t. A. experience B. silence C. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能不能别那么吵？我做作业的时候需要安静。——对不起，我不会了。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；silence安静；advice建议。根据“Could you please not make so much noise? I need...when I’m doing homework.”可知做作业的时候需要安静，所以让对方不要吵闹。故选B。 5. —Did you know that Ge Manqi won the running race in the 19th Asian Games (亚运会)? —Yes! ________ years of hard work, she made it! A. About B. For C. Through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道葛曼棋在第十九届亚运会上赢得了赛跑吗？——是的！经过多年的努力，她做到了！ 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；through通过。根据“years of hard work, she made it”可知她通过多年的努力，终于成功了。故选C。 6. —Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but ________ of them got wet. Guess why? —Because it didn’t rain! A. some B. none C. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——六个孩子撑着一把小伞走着，但没有一个淋湿。猜猜为什么？——因为没有下雨！ 考查代词辨析。some一些；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“Six kids walked under a small umbrella, but...of them got wet”以及“Because it didn’t rain!”可知转折词后表示没有一个孩子淋湿，none符合。故选B。 7. —Mary always helps her parents ________ her younger sister well at home. —What a nice girl! A. look after B. look like C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽总是帮助父母在家好好照顾妹妹。——多好的女孩啊！ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“helps her parents...her younger sister well at home.”可知是帮助父母照顾妹妹。故选A。 8. —Which cinema would you like to go? —Of the three, I choose the ________ one, Sun Cinema. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪家电影院？——在这三家影院中，我选择了最便宜的一家，太阳影院。 考查最高级。根据“Of the three”可知在三者之间进行比较，用最高级。故选C。 9. —Honey, the taxi driver is waiting for you at the gate. Please hurry up! —OK, I ________ there as fast as I can. A. got B. get C. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，出租车司机正在门口等你。请快点。——好的，我将尽可能快地到那。 考查动词时态。got到达，过去式；get到达，动词原形，现在时；will get将来时。根据“I … there as fast as I can.”我将尽可能快地到那，可知，是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 10. —Do you have the book Red Star Over China? —Sorry, I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still ________ there. A. available B. enjoyable C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有《红星照耀中国》这本书吗？——对不起，我把它还给了图书馆。也许它还在那里。 考查形容词辨析。available可得到的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still...there”可知把书换给图书馆了，可能它还在图书馆，可以在图书馆找到。故选A。 11. —Will Jenny go to your birthday dinner tomorrow? —She ________ to come because she has to prepare for a test. A. advises B. refuses C. expects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮明天会去参加你的生日宴会吗？——她拒绝来，因为她必须准备考试。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期待。根据“because she has to prepare for a test.”可知她必须准备考试，所以她拒绝来。故选B。 12. —Shall we go to Quanzhou or Zhangzhou for a city walk, Claire? —________. You are good at making plans. A. Up to you B. No problem C. You’re right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克莱尔，我们去泉州还是漳州城市散步？ ——由你决定。你善于制定计划。 考查情景交际。Up to you你决定；No problem没问题；You’re right你是对的。根据“You are good at making plans你擅长制订计划”可知，此处指说话者将决定权交给擅长制定计划的对方来决定，应用“Up to you由你来决定”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分12分） Elice lived in a small town. One day, she found an old dirty jar in the corner (墙角) of a shop. She ____13____ the jar and noticed some notes in it. From the shopkeeper, she learned it was a “Gratitude Jar” and the notes were about giving thanks. Elice was excited by this idea and decided to have a try. Every day ____14____ she went to bed, she thought about the good things that happened during the day. She found joy (快乐) in ____15____ things like the warmth of the morning sun or the laugh of children playing in the park. As time went by, Elice’s jar was full of notes. She was surprised at ____16____ her feelings about life became different. She worried less about what she didn’t have and cared more about the good things in her life—the love of her family and friends, and the beauty of the world. One cold evening, Elice had an unexpected problem. She ____17____ her job and it made her feel scared and worried. Elice sat down with her gratitude jar, wondering if she could find anything to be ____18____ for in this difficult time. She slowly opened the jar and read the notes in it. As she read, ____19____ magical happened. Each little piece of gratitude became ____20____, telling her that even in hard times, there was always something to thank for. And her gratitude even lighted up the others in the town. 13. A. cut up B. gave up C. picked up 14. A. unless B. before C. though 15. A. simple B. serious C. smart 16. A. why B. how C. when 17. A. lost B. finished C. chose 18. A. useful B. careful C. thankful 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything 20. A. hope B. money C. health 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Elice发现了一个感恩罐，她决定每天记录感恩之事，在生活中发现快乐和感激之情，最终她的感恩态度不仅改变了自己的生活，也启发了周围的人。 【13题详解】 句意：她拿起了这个罐子，注意到里面有些纸条。 cut up切碎；gave up放弃；picked up捡起。根据“the jar and noticed some notes in it”可知是拿起罐子，注意到了里面的纸条。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每天在她去睡觉之前，她都会思考当天发生好事。 unless除非；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“she went to bed, she thought about the good things that happened during the day”可知在睡觉之前思考当天发生的好事。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她在简单的事情中找到了快乐，比如早晨阳光的温暖或者孩子们在公园玩耍的笑声。 simple简单的；serious严肃的；smart聪明的。根据“like the warmth of the morning sun or the laugh of children playing in the park”可知早晨阳光的温暖或者孩子们在公园玩耍的笑声都是简单的事情。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现她对生活的感受变得如何不同。 why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“her feelings about life became different”可知是她对生活的感受变得如何不同。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她失去了工作，这让她感到害怕和担忧。 lost失去；finished完成；chose选择。根据“her job and it made her feel scared and worried”可知她失去了工作，感到害怕和担忧。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Elice坐在她的感恩罐旁，想知道在这个困难时期是否能找到任何事来表示感谢。 useful有用的；careful小心的；thankful感激的。根据“her gratitude jar”可知是找到一些事情来表示感激。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当她读的时候，神奇的事情发生了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“magical happened”可知是神奇的事情发生了，肯定句中用something。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每一点小小的感激之情都变成希望，告诉她即使在艰难时期，总有一些值得感谢的东西。 hope希望；money金钱；health健康。 根据“telling her that even in hard times, there was always something to thank for”可知是告诉她即使在艰难时期，总有一些值得感谢的东西，所以是变成了希望。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节, 16小题, 每小题2分, 满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、Ｂ、Ｃ三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每小题2分, 满分24分） A How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and Strong Bright smiles are important. When you’re with a big, healthy smile, it makes other people smile back at you. Here are three tips to help you have clean teeth. Tip 1 Keep your Teeth Clean * Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. *Clean your tongue with a scraper. Don’t press(按压) so hard or it hurts. * Keep the mouthwash in your mouth for about two minutes. * Don’t smoke. Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet *Cut down sugar intake(摄入量) . *Drink more water. * Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. * Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth. The following food is very common to make teeth yellow: wine(酒), tea, coffee. Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth. *Get a tooth exam every six months. For more information please 21. Which of the following ways are mentioned (提到) in Tip 1? a. stop smoking b. use mouthwash c. eat less sugar d. scrape your tongue A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 22. The underline word “stain” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. dig B. lose C. shake D. color 23. According to the passage, we should exam our teeth ________. A. twice a month B. six times a month C. twice a year D. every two years 24. Where can we probably find this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. In the magazine. D. On TV. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康强壮。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your tongue with a scraper”可知用刮刀清洁舌头；根据“Keep the mouthwash in your mouth for about two minutes.”可知把漱口水放在嘴里大约两分钟；根据“Don’t smoke”可知不要吸烟。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“*Stay away from drinking that may stain your teeth. The following food is very common to make teeth yellow”可知远离可能让牙齿染色的饮料，一些食物会使牙齿变黄，故此处划线部分意为“染色”，和color意义相近。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Get a teeth exam every six months.”可知每六个月做一次牙齿检查，即一年两次。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please CLICK HERE”可知文章可能来自网站。故选A。 B Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 25. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 26. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 27. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以两个双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知在周六，Andy和Ken去海滩冲浪。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知Sue充满活力，她爱讲笑话，可推知她是外向的。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知从安迪和安娜那里，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是从他们的经历可以看出来，故此处划线部分意为“听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，开始结交不同的朋友，所以朋友不一定是一样的。故选C。 C Is there a book or a favorite writer that you want to know more about? Do you need something to help you relax or get closer to people around you? Listen to podcasts to find any topic of interest! Podcasts are becoming more and more popular these years. The name comes from the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcast’. Broadcasting dates back to around 100 years ago and it can send messages to thousands of people. In 1920s, people could listen to music, news, and stories from radios at their homes. In the early 2000s, a new kind of broadcasting grew: podcasts. People can host, create and share all kinds of topics on them, for different people from anywhere in the world. ▲ Firstly, you can turn on podcasts anytime, anywhere, using your smartphones or computers. Besides, unlike the shows on the radio, you can choose from kinds of hot topics, and then you may know what you’re really interested in. What’s more, podcasts create a feeling of connection (联系). Hearing the voices and stories of podcasters can make us feel like we’re part of the talk. At the same time, podcasts offer other benefits (益处). You can improve language learning by listening to different speakers. Podcasts also help us learn more about the world, as they often discuss experiences of all groups of people. With podcasts, you can enjoy the time when you may feel wasted (浪费的). Now cleaning, taking the bus are activities you can look forward to! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing ideas. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 30. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the use of podcasts B. the popularity of podcasts C. the history of podcasts D. the good points of podcasts 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are many ways to use podcasts as you like. B. There are reasons why podcasts win our hearts. C. There are kinds of hot topics on podcasts to choose. D. There are feelings connecting you with podcasters. 32. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that podcasts wil ________. A. have a bright future B. create more jobs C. take the place of radios D. waste people’s time 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了播客近年来越来越受欢迎。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there a book or a favorite writer that you want to know more about...”可知作者是通过问问题开篇的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The name comes from the words ‘iPod’ and ‘broadcast’...”可知第二段主要介绍了播客的历史。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, you can turn on podcasts anytime, anywhere, using your smartphones or computers. Besides, unlike the shows on the radio, you can choose from kinds of hot topics”可知此处介绍了播客的好处，选项B“播客赢得我们的心是有原因的”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, podcasts offer other benefits”可知播客还有其他好处，可见播客有一个光明的未来。故选A。 第二节 阅读D篇短文, 完成下列思维导图, 每空不超过4个词。（每小题2分, 满分8分） Would you enjoy riding to school in a flying taxi? A Brazilian company called Eve has showed its plans to start making e-flying taxis, which could take to the skies by 2026. A flying taxi will look like a mix between a drone (无人机) and a plane. They are built to be used in the crowded cities, so they will be able to take off and land (着陆) straight up and down on top of buildings. They won’t need long runways like traditional planes. What’s more, as the taxis are 100% electric (电子), they will be much less noisy than common planes and won’t pollute the air. Another good thing of being able to travel in the air is that such rides will be more direct (直接) and quicker. Eve says that the taxis will fly as far as around 60 miles. But the main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents (事故) in the air are dangerous to both the people in taxi and anyone on the ground below. To make the flying cars safer, many scientists try to make them self-flying without human pilots. Do you think flying cars are a good idea, or we should find other ways to get around in the near future? 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 【答案】33. 2026 34. straight up and down 35. Quiet and green 36. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西一家公司计划制造电动飞行出租车，并介绍了这种出租车的优点以及存在的问题。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“A Brazilian company called Eve has showed its plans to start making e-flying taxis, which could take to the skies by 2026.”可知，该出租车可能会在2026年前飞上天空。故填2026。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“they will be able to take off and land straight up and down on top of buildings”可知，它们将能够在建筑物的顶部上下垂直起降。故填straight up and down。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中“they will be much less noisy than common planes and won’t pollute the air”可知，它们比普通飞机噪音小得多，也不会污染空气，所以它们是安静和绿色。故填Quiet and green。 【36题详解】 根据第三段中“But the main problem with flying cars is safety.”可知，飞行汽车的主要问题是安全，即不够安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 第二部分（非选择题） IV.书面表达（共五节, 满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇, 组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 37. you, special, anything, buy, did, __________________________? 【答案】Did you buy anything special 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是一般疑问句，分析所给单词，you作主语，did是一般过去时的助动词，buy作谓语，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，anything special作宾语部分，故答案为：Did you buy anything special“你买了什么特别的东西了吗”。 38. shopping, weekends, I, on, go, usually ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I usually go shopping on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句子主语是I；usually频度副词，放在be动词之后实义动词之前；谓语动词go shopping“去购物”；时间状语on weekends“在周末”。故填I usually go shopping on weekends“我通常在周末去购物”。 39. from, can, learn, shows, you, talk, what ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What can you learn from talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词what放句首，情态动词can放主语you之前；learn from“从……学习”，宾语是talk shows。故填What can you learn from talk shows“你能从脱口秀节目中学到什么”。 40. grades, resolution, is, to, my, better, get ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My resloution is to get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。句子主语是my resolution，is是系动词，to get better grades作表语。故填My resloution is to get better grades“我的愿望是取得好成绩”。 41. ready, try, he, best, always, is, his, to ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is always ready to try his best 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，is ready to“准备好”，副词always放be动词之后；try his best“尽他最大的努力”。故填He is always ready to try his best“他总是准备尽最大努力”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示, 完成句子。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 42. 你想知道如何制作沙茶面，可以这样问奶奶： Grandma, ________________________ Satay Noodles? 【答案】how to make 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“如何制作”，how to do sth“如何做”，make“制作”。故填how to make。 43. 你想了解厦门哪家超市服务最好，可以这样问： Which supermarket _____________________________? 【答案】has the best service 【解析】 【详解】此处询问“哪个超市有最好的服务”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Which supermarket，谓语动词用单三has；最好的服务：the best service。故填has the best service。 44. 你想知道Peter对于动画片Wish的看法，可以这样问： _____________________________ the cartoon Wish? 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“你觉得动画片Wish怎么样”，询问某人对某事物的看法用句型“What do/does sb think of…?”，“你”对应的是you，所以用do。故填What do you think of。 45. 你想告诉同学，你自己和爸爸一样高，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________. 【答案】I am as tall as my dad 【解析】 【详解】可以这样说“我和我爸爸一样高”，时态为一般现在时，句中使用比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示两者在某一方面相同，此处形容词为tall“高”，I am“我是”；而my dad“我的爸爸”作为比较的对象。故填I am as tall as my dad。 46. 你想告诉朋友你打算去上吉他课，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m going to take guitar lessons 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景，要表达“我打算去上吉他课”，可用I’m going to表示计划或打算，后接动词原形；take guitar lessons表示“上吉他课”。故填I’m going to take guitar lessons。 第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The fried rice ball (Zhazao) is a must-have during festivals in Southern Fujian, especially in Xiamen. Zhazao is in a round shape, so it is a s____47____ of family getting together. For many people in Xiamen, it is an important dish when they c____48____ special festivals. It carries their sweet memories and good wishes. The more Zhazao you share, the _____49_____ (happy) you’ll be. When eating it, people often think of their hometown and their childhoods. It’s the taste of home. Usually, people make Zhazao with mashed sweet _____50_____ (potato) and sugar. With these things ready, you can start to make it. ◇First, mix _____51_____ (they) into a batter (面糊). ◇Next, make the batter into the shape of balls. ◇And then, f_____52_____ each ball with sesame (芝麻). ◇_____53_____ (final), put the balls into the hot oil (油). To make Zhazao more delicious, the right temperature of the oil is important. When it _____54_____ (reach) around 120 ℃, put the balls in the oil. Wait for about twenty minutes _____55_____ the balls turn golden (金黄). Take them _____56_____ and place them on the plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the tasty Zhazao. 【答案】47. (s)ymbol 48. (c)elebrate 49. happier 50. potatoes 51. them 52. (f)ill 53. Finally 54. reaches 55. until 56. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在厦门节日期间必备的食品——炸枣。 【47题详解】 句意：炸枣呈圆形，因此它象征着家庭成员团聚。根据“of family getting together.”可知它是家庭团聚的象征，symbol“象征”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ymbol。 【48题详解】 句意：对于许多厦门人来说，它是庆祝特殊节日时重要的菜肴。根据“special festivals”可知是庆祝节日，celebrate“庆祝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【49题详解】 句意：你分享的炸枣越多，你就会感到越幸福。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级happier。故填happier。 【50题详解】 句意：通常，人们用捣碎的甜土豆和糖来制作炸枣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。 【51题详解】 句意：将它们和面糊混合在一起。作动词的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：用芝麻填满每个球。根据“each ball with sesame”可知是用芝麻填满每个球，fill...with...“用……填满……”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(f)ill。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，把球放入热油中。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【54题详解】 句意：当油温达到大约120℃时，把球放入油中。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单reaches“达到”。故填reaches。 【55题详解】 句意：等待大约二十分钟直到球变成金黄色。根据“Wait for about twenty minutes...the balls turn golden”可知是等到球变成黄色，until“直到”。故填until。 【56题详解】 句意：把它们取出，然后放在盘子上。根据“Take them...and place them on the plate”可知是把它们拿出来，放到盘子上，take out“拿出”。故填out。 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词, 写出正确的句式表达。 57. often, help _______________________________ 58. good, health _______________________________ 59. there be, future _______________________________ 60. if, not, rain _______________________________ 【答案】57. I often help my mother with housework. 58. Milk is good for our health. 59. There will be more trees in the future. 60. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我经常帮助妈妈做家务。” 句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I“我”，often“经常”，help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，my mother“我的妈妈”作宾语，housework“家务”。故填I often help my mother with housework. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“牛奶对健康有益处。”句子时态是一般现在时，主语是milk“牛奶”，be good for“对……有益处”，milk不可数名词作主语，be动词用is；our health“我们的健康”。故填Milk is good for our health. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处的英文表达可为“在未来将有更多的树。”句子时态为一般将来时，句型结构there be表示在某地有某物；more trees“更多的树”，in the future“在将来”。故填There will be more trees in the future. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处的英文表达可为“如果明天不下雨，我将去钓鱼。”句子是主从复合句，从句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。if引导的从句用一般现在时，表示“如果”，it代指天气，rain“下雨”，否定形式需要借助助动词does，因此用doesn’t，故从句是if it doesn’t rain；主句的主语是I“我”，时态用一般将来时，go fishing“去钓鱼”，故主语是I will go fishing；故填If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go fishing. 第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求, 写一篇80词左右的短文。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，学校即将开展迎新春篝火晚会，请根据以下图示，写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友David来参加活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示活动，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, We are going to have a Chinese New Year campfire party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, We are going to have a Chinese New Year campfire party. I will tell you something about it. The party is on January 27th at 7 pm at Wanfeng Base. There are different kinds of activities in this party. There will be a talent show where many people will show their talents. What’s more, you can see dragon dance. It’s a great opportunity to show your talents and learn about Chinese culture. We’d love to have you join us and share this special celebration. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] There will be a talent show where many people will show their talents. (定语从句) 试题结束, 请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$