期末复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region 1 they built a city, making 2 both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there 3 (exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the 4 (remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys, 5 (adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉) 6 (refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings 7 (symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found 8 chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global 9 (recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity 10 (reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. （23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, 1 falls on January 18 this year. It 2 (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year. There are different 3 (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the most popular is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a winter day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole 4 (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the 5 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided 6 (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee 7 memory of that special day in prison. Since then, 8 (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China,   9 it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a 10 (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health. （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way 1 (ensure) your good, usable clothing doesn’t become waste is to increase the chances it ends up with someone 2 wants it. First, don’t wait too long if you choose to donate clothing to an organization, big or small. 3 sooner people donate their unwanted items, the more demand there is 4 them. Wherever you donate, ensure clothes are clean and dry. If it 5 (damage) or stained, don’t send it to thrift shops (廉价旧货店). They don’t have the capacity to do 6 (repair). Besides, it not only creates a 7 (finance) burden, but defeats the purpose of the charitable action. Find an organization that focuses on the products you’re looking to give. I Support The Girls, a non-profit, for example, collects and donates millions of 8 (gentle) used bras. Founder Dana Marlowe says they are among the most in-demand but least 9 (donate) products. You can also deal directly with people 10 (look) to use your clothes. This could be in a yard sale, your local Buy Nothing Project, or a local online giveaway group. It can take time and there’s a carbon cost: shipping is required to get to the buyer, or to the warehouse then to the buyer. （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be 1 (capacity) of helping you, because they 2 (learn) all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great 3 (long) to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, 4 consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed 5 set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the 6 (analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. 7 (ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn 8 the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of 9 (accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to 10 (combine) texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. （23-24高二上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results 1 environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important. China’s efforts 2 (recycle) plastic waste have contributed 3 (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from 4 (generate). Over the past decade, China 5 (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world’s total recycled plastic waste. China now has the 6 (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times 7 global average rate. China has also made great 8 (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of 9 was from the European Union and the United States. This 10 (help) save 318 million tons of oil. （23-24高二上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genes can shape our lives. The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome, 1 not only carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop, but also 2 (contain) information that determines our lifespan and our chances of contracting certain diseases. Geneticists believe genome editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allows geneticists 3   (change) the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material. Geneticists hope that the technology can 4 (apply) to treat different health problems. And it possibly prevents diseases from ever developing by correcting 5 (normal) genes early on. As a new weapon in the fight against diseases, genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach 6 health care. However, with the rapid development of the technology, people become 7 (concern) about how to use it because it brings about some moral issues. 8 , we should take appropriate measures to prevent it from running wild. Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great 9 (contribute) to the whole medical community. It is 10 (undoubted) one of the greatest innovations in the history of science. （23-24高二上·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 may lead to serious problems. 2 , in the near future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV automatically. These smart homes will provide us 3 a comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and 4 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 5 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 6 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 7 (healthy) diet and how 8 (sleep) better. This smart technology is not 9 fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it. （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfortably numb, Sichuan peppers can do the surprising thing to you. From its English name, obviously the pepper is essential to the deliciously complex cuisine of Sichuan. The pepper, together with dried chillies, 1 (form) the flavour known as mala, a term 2 (comprise) of the characters for “numbing” and “spicy”. Anyone who has had the eye-watering, nose-running pleasure of eating Feitengyu—sliced fish in a sea of 3 (boil) , peppery chilli oil—knows this sensation. In the West, kungpao dishes, 4 Sichuan speciality, tend to be oversweetened; the real version sings, the thrilling pepper set off by the rich flavor of black vinegar. Less 5 (tradition) , dry-fried and then crushed with salt, Sichuan pepper can be a nice topping for popcorn. Toasted and mixed with cumin (孜然) and fennel (茴香) seeds, dried chillies, anise (八角) , sugar and salt, 6 makes a spice rub that enriches stir-fried potatoes. A few peppercorns go a long way. Just as inexperienced barbecue 7 (cook) often light so much wood that they burn their meat black, pepper novices (新手) risk making diners’ heads tremble for hours. Yet even when 8 (use) in moderation, they remain a divisive ingredient. Critics wonder 9 someone would want to numb their mouths while eating. There is no answer, really no disputing tastes, 10 the old saying goes. （23-24高二上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s tea culture can be traced as far back to before 2000 BC． The Shennong Emperor discovered tea when a leaf fell into boiled water he was drinking, beginning a tradition that still 1 (exist) nowadays. During the Tang dynasty(618-907) in China, the culture of tea underwent a remarkable development. When Emperor Lu Yu 2 (author) the highly regarded Classic of Tea (茶经), he set off on a journey that would play a critical role in establishing tea’s cultural 3 (significant) in China. Lu Yu, a monk who later earned fame 4 the’Sage of Tea’ (茶圣), had an enormous impact on the spread of tea drinking and linked 5 to Buddhist ideas, including the harmony and mysteries of the universe. The Classic of Tea is the oldest 6 (know) guide to tea drinking and culture. It covers all aspects of tea culture, from growing to harvesting, producing as well as techniques for farmers and craftsmen 7 (produce) the finest teas. Throughout the Tang dynasty, 8 culture of tea drinking spread quickly among scholars. Inspired by Lu Yu’s ideas, they added medicinal qualities to tea, praised for 9 (sharpen) the mind. At the same time, wine was falling out of favour for their alcoholic properties, paving a path for tea to spread throughout society 10 to be used in religious occasions and offerings. （23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua, the Tv series Blossoms Shanghai takes audiences back to the 1990s Shanghai. Now crowds of people 1 (equip) with cameras are flocking to the area in search of nostalgia, as well as delicious food. Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of 2 served high-end food only accessible to the rich. But everything started to change in the late 1990s. The iconic neon (霓虹) signs 3 (tear) from the buildings. Fried snakes 4 special dish were also banned. The Asian 5 (finance) crisis in the late 1990s, the SARS pandemic in 2003, and the rise of other gourmet streets (美食街) subsequently resulted in many restaurants here 6 (close) down. Since its launch on Dec 27, Blossoms Shanghai has sparked lively discussions on social media. Many of these discussions are related to the authentic description of old Shanghai, as well as the use and 7 (preserve) of the Shanghai dialect. Visitor numbers to the Fairmont Peace Hotel (和平饭店), another landmark in the TV series 8 (rise), too. The hotel recently has launched a new menu comprising several dishes featured in the TV series 9 (take) advantage of the fanfare (热议，宣传) surrounding the road. Other Shanghai classics, such as pork chops and rice cakes, have also been massively popular 10 delivery orders increasing by 300 percent on Meituan. （23-24高二上·内蒙古·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. Thick gloves can be one of the best 1 (option), yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with 2 (they) hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 3 had a more exquisite (精美的) tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate 4 (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention. One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due 5 the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers 6 (design) a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 7 (wide) employed in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Many poems and books from this period recorded people 8 (use) hand warmers. A Dream of Red Mansions, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the heroine Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered 9 first-class craftsman in the Qing Dynasty. The tools that he produced 10 (bear) his surname, called Zhang-style hand warmers. （23-24高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Now, a new type of pickle 1 (discuss): “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people participated in the discussion. Many believe that their food is 2 (delicious) with the “digital pickles”. According to a research paper 3 (publish) in 2019, this habit can affect your diet and you may eat more unconsciously (不自觉地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating 4 (pattern) on four different days, which included eating while looking 5 the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After 6 (analyze) their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. 7 (explore) the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to a sound clip about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine 8 (they) eating. The results showed that 9 second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, 10 leads to eating more than expected. （23-24高二上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To welcome 2024, a wide range of events were organized in many cities across China, from lantern and fireworks shows to outdoor concerts. 1 , the New Year’s countdown (倒计时) at the Guangzhou Museum offered visitors 2 antique different experience, combining a digital light show accompanied by a countdown 3 (feature) the bell-ringing of a Qing Dynasty clock. The event attracted crowds of visitors who were treated 4 a visual feast arranged by a team of professional lighting designers. During the light show, images showing the development of Guangzhou City, the heritage of Lingnan culture, and 5 (select) pieces from the collection of the museum were projected onto the front wall of Zhenhai Tower, one of the 6 (old) landmarks in the city with a history of over 600 years. 7 people began to countdown the remaining seconds of, 2023, the projections on the tower changed into colorful Chinese characters spelling out “2024,” adding to the 8 (excite) of the crowd. Accompanying the visitors as they hugged one another and made their New Year wishes 9 (be) the twelve strikes of a rare gold clock from the Guangzhou Museum’s collection. It was the first time that the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) clock 10 (hear) in public since it was restored. Produced in Guangzhou, this typical clock of the era was made to pay a form of tribute to the royal court, not only striking on the hour but also playing music when wound up. （23-24高二上·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Zhuang, an ancient village located by Yantze river 1 over 1000 years of history, is the birthplace of Yan from Inkston. However, due to 2 (politic) reasons, the village was “hidden” from Chinese history till early 21st century. 3 (consider) as a museum of traditional Chinese architecture, Li Zhuang has over 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the village plays 4 important role in traditional Chinese architecture history and has attracted many architects. The History of Chinese Architecture, 5 was written by famous architects Liang SiCheng and Lin HuiYin, referred to many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang. For example, Luo Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a 6 (complete) wood-structured temple, a perfect example of traditional Chinese building structures. In 1940s, when Japan was invading China, this village made a great decision to invite top Chinese universities that had no place 7 (move) to. Suddenly this small village attracted over 12,000 scholars and students. During 1940s, quite a few academic achievements 8 (make) in Li Zhuang. In the recent ten years, this ancient village 9 (arise) in Chinese official history. Though it is still quiet and calm, soon it will attract numerous 10 (tourist). I hope tourism will not disturb the calm and beauty and more people will know what was happening here in the 20th century. （23-24高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Short and simple as they are, fables teach people important life lessons and reveal the truths hidden in ordinary events. In fact, many parents find 1 less laborious and more effective to instill (逐渐灌输) correct concepts into their children by leading them to read interesting and 2 (inspire) fables than just through lectures. The following is a good example of how an ancient Chinese fable 3 (help) modern readers understand the world. The story goes like this: A man was attempting 4 (sell) his horse in the market, where he had stood for three days, but none of the passersby would come to take 5 look. So, he turned to Bo Le, a specialist 6 (fair) famous for his skill in selecting fine horses, 7 help. All the man asked Bo Le to do was to walk around the horse three times and turn his head to look at it several times while 8 (leave). Bo Le agreed and did so. In an instant, the man sold the horse at a high price. The moral of the fable is 9 people tend to blindly follow others’ or experts’ opinions rather than make their own 10 (judge) . It can’t be more true of modern society. （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)” opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec.19 and would run until Jan.20. Sally Huang, 1 Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, 2 combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures of zodiac animals 3 display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition was included in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which 4 (sponsor) by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund 5 (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange 6 the cultivation (培养) of art talents. The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, 7 (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries 8 (attend) the exhibition as well as hosting academic forums The opening ceremony was joined by representatives from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama. The ambassador expressed some 9 (message) congratulating the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote 10 (globe) peace and development. （23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really amazing. 1 (locate) in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases, 2 create a series of private spaces. In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门) take advantage of the full 3 (high) of the space. It looks like the books spreading out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has a 4 (collect) of over 80,000 books, so there’s actually no waste of space. Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 5 (serve) different purposes. The children’s reading area, for example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫). The panda pictures 6 (hang)on the bookshelves are like pandas climbing on high branches. The colorful cushions can provide comfort 7 children to sit on the ground and relax. All the 8 (element) of the design come together to give visitors 9 interesting experience. In a word, it really 10 (present) the local famous man-made landscape, even though it is in an artistic way. （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 2 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 3 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 4 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 5 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 6 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 7 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 8 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 9 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 10 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 1 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 2 (boost) business. That is 3 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 4 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 5 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 6 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 7 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 8 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 9 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 10 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region 1 they built a city, making 2 both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there 3 (exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the 4 (remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys, 5 (adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉) 6 (refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings 7 (symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found 8 chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global 9 (recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity 10 (reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 【答案】 1．where 2．it 3．existed 4．remaining 5．adjusting 6．was referred 7．symbolically 8．by 9．recognition 10．to reconstruct 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：大约5000年前，为了躲避寒冷的天气，良渚人的祖先在太湖地区定居，并在那里建造了一座城市，使其成为他们的文化和精神信仰的中心。分析句式结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the Taihu region，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it指代上文的the Taihu region，作making的宾语。故填it。 3．考查动词时态。句意：良渚古城由宫殿区、内城和外城组成，并有城墙作为内城和外城的边界。分析句式结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句，根据前面的was可知，本句时态用一般过去时。故填existed。 4．考查形容词。句意：它有九个门，一个为行人，剩下的的八个水门为来自运河的旅行者。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词eight water gates，应用形容词remaining“剩下的”，作定语。故填remaining。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用自然地形，该系统连接了众多山谷，调节河流水位，疏浚洪水，为古城及其水运和日常用水需求提供安全保障。分析句式结构可知，此处与下文的dredging和providing是并列成分，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adjusting。 6．考查动词语态。句意：玉被认为是良渚文化的重要物质体现。根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词refer和主语Jade之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was referred。 7．考查副词。句意：句意：玉的图案和样式各异，具有丰富的象征意义，如区分身份和显示社会地位。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词attached，应用副词symbolically“象征性地”，作状语。故填symbolically。 8．考查介词。句意：句意：1936年，良渚古城的遗迹被偶然发现，良渚古城逐渐被世人所知。根据空格后的chance可知，此处用介词by，构成固定搭配by chance表示“偶然地”。故填by。 9．考查名词。句意：句意：如今，良渚遗址的出土得到了全球的认可，良渚遗址的工作人员正致力于将现代技术与新颖的文化创意相结合，重建古老的良渚文化。根据空格前的形容词global可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式。故填recognition。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，在分析句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to reconstruct。 （23-24高二上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, 1 falls on January 18 this year. It 2 (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year. There are different 3 (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the most popular is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a winter day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole 4 (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the 5 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided 6 (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee 7 memory of that special day in prison. Since then, 8 (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China,   9 it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a 10 (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health. 【答案】 1．which 2．is regarded 3．origins 4．unexpectedly 5．eighth 6．to name 7．in 8．enjoying 9．and 10．variety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节和腊八粥的起源及家人朋友们一起享用腊八粥的传统习俗。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝，今年是在1月18日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Laba Festival是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：它被视为中国新年的序幕。regard在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语it (单数意义)承受regard的动作，句子描述的为客观事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is regarded。 3．考查名词。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有很多不同的说法，但其中最流行的一个是关于明朝的朱元璋皇帝。origin为可数名词，应该使用复数形式，故填origins。 4．考查副词。句意：当他饥饿时，出乎意料地在老鼠洞附近发现了一些红豆、大米、枣子和其他谷物，于是他把这些一起煮成粥。使用副词作状语修饰动词found，需要的词义为“出乎意料地”，故填unexpectedly。 5．考查序数词。句意：那天正是农历十二月初八。此处需要填入表示“第八”的序数词，故填eighth。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过的粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填to name。 7．考查固定短语。句意：后来，朱元璋成为皇帝后，他决定将自己吃过的粥命名为腊八粥，以纪念那个在监狱里的特殊日子。固定短语in memory of 意为“为了纪念”，故填in。 8．考查动名词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。需填入动名词作主语，故填enjoying。 9．考查并列连词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起享用一碗腊八粥成为中国的一个历史悠久的传统，而且它也让寒冷的冬天变得温暖。“Since then, enjoying a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China”和“it also sweetens a winter day”之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。 10．考查固定短语。句意：腊八粥由各种食材制成，包括各种豆类、大米、莲子、花生等，据信对人们的健康有益。固定短语a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way 1 (ensure) your good, usable clothing doesn’t become waste is to increase the chances it ends up with someone 2 wants it. First, don’t wait too long if you choose to donate clothing to an organization, big or small. 3 sooner people donate their unwanted items, the more demand there is 4 them. Wherever you donate, ensure clothes are clean and dry. If it 5 (damage) or stained, don’t send it to thrift shops (廉价旧货店). They don’t have the capacity to do 6 (repair). Besides, it not only creates a 7 (finance) burden, but defeats the purpose of the charitable action. Find an organization that focuses on the products you’re looking to give. I Support The Girls, a non-profit, for example, collects and donates millions of 8 (gentle) used bras. Founder Dana Marlowe says they are among the most in-demand but least 9 (donate) products. You can also deal directly with people 10 (look) to use your clothes. This could be in a yard sale, your local Buy Nothing Project, or a local online giveaway group. It can take time and there’s a carbon cost: shipping is required to get to the buyer, or to the warehouse then to the buyer. 【答案】 1．to ensure 2．that/who 3．The 4．for 5．is damaged 6．repairs 7．financial 8．gently 9．donated 10．looking 【导语】本文是说明文。确保你的好衣服不被浪费的最好方法是增加它最终被想要的人拥有的机会。文章介绍了捐赠时需要注意的事情。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你的好衣服不被浪费的最好方法是增加它最终被想要的人拥有的机会。the best way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好的方法”，故填to ensure。 2．考查定语从句。句意：确保你的好衣服不被浪费的最好方法是增加它最终被想要的人拥有的机会。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰someone，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。 3．考查固定句型。句意：人们越早捐赠不需要的物品，他人对它们的需求就越大。the+比较级...，the+比较级...固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 4．考查介词。句意：人们越早捐赠不需要的物品，他人对它们的需求就越大。the demand for固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”，故填for。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：如果损坏或弄脏，请勿将其送到旧货店。此处在if引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子面一般性事实，且主语it和动词damage是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is damaged。 6．考查名词的数。句意：他们没有能力进行维修。do repairs固定搭配，意为“进行维修”，repair此处是名词作宾语，故填repairs。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，这不仅造成了经济负担，也违背了慈善行动的目的。此处应用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词burden，故填financial。 8．考查副词。句意：例如，非营利组织“我支持女孩”收集并捐赠了数百万件被轻微使用过的胸罩。此处应用副词gently作状语，修饰形容词used(用过的)，故填gently。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人达纳·马洛 (Dana Marlowe) 表示，它们是需求量最大但捐赠最少的产品之一。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词products，动词donate和products是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填donated。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还可以直接与想要使用你衣服的人打交道。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，动词look和people是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填looking。 （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be 1 (capacity) of helping you, because they 2 (learn) all the time from large amounts of data from both tests and images. Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have gone to great 3 (long) to train an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, 4 consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed 5 set of 10, 000 photos. The AI then learned about the brain activities on the basis of the 6 (analyze)of changes in blood flow and then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. 7 (ultimate), the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a vague airplane. Then, it would turn 8 the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of 9 (accurate), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach to 10 (combine) texts and images to “decode the brain”. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams. 【答案】 1．capable 2．have been learning 3．lengths 4．which 5．a 6．analysis 7．Ultimately 8．on 9．accuracy 10．combining 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以帮助人们想起昨晚做的梦。在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想。 1．考查形容词。句意：人工智能（AI）也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。作表语，应用形容词capable，故填capable。 2．考查时态。句意：人工智能（AI）也许能够帮助你，因为它们一直在从大量的测试和图像数据中学习。根据all the time可知表示过去发生的动作不间断持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have been learning。 3．考查名词。句意：日本大阪大学的研究人员竭尽全力训练一种名为“稳定扩散”的人工智能系统，以根据人们的脑部扫描重建图像。表示“竭尽全力”短语为go to great lengths。故填lengths。 4．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词data，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：研究人员使用了美国明尼苏达大学提供的在线数据集，其中包括四名参与者在观看一组10000张照片时的脑部扫描。表示“一组”短语为a set of。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：然后，人工智能在分析血流变化的基础上了解大脑活动，然后将大脑活动与照片进行匹配。作介词of的宾语，应用名词analysis，此处指血流变化的分析，用单数。故填analysis。 7．考查副词。句意：最终，研究人员在这些参与者观看玩具熊、飞机、时钟和火车的照片时，对人工智能进行了额外的脑部扫描。修饰后文句子应用副词ultimately，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 8．考查介词。句意：然后，它会打开之前的“文本到图像”模型，并通过输入关键字“飞机”来提高图像的质量。短语turn on表示“打开”。故填on。 9．考查名词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像“令人信服”，准确率约为80%。作介词的宾语，应用名词accuracy，不可数。故填accuracy。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来“解码大脑”的新方法。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填combining。 （23-24高二上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results 1 environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important. China’s efforts 2 (recycle) plastic waste have contributed 3 (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from 4 (generate). Over the past decade, China 5 (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world’s total recycled plastic waste. China now has the 6 (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times 7 global average rate. China has also made great 8 (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of 9 was from the European Union and the United States. This 10 (help) save 318 million tons of oil. 【答案】 1．in 2．to recycle 3．significantly 4．being generated 5．has established 6．largest 7．the 8．contributions 9．which 10．helped 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国为回收塑料垃圾作出的努力。 1．考查介词。句意：一旦这种排放达到一定程度，就会造成环境问题，进而危害人类。result in“导致”，固定短语，故填in。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国回收塑料垃圾的努力为减缓全球气候变化做出了重大贡献，减少了数百万吨的石油消耗和碳排放。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词“efforts”，故填to recycle。 3．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词“contributed”，应用副词形式，故填significantly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还减少了9亿吨垃圾的产生。prevent…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，空处应填动名词形式作宾语，且动词generate和waste之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故填being generated。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近十年来，中国已建立起以市场为基础、覆盖范围广的塑料回收体系，占世界塑料回收总量的45%以上。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China”表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has established。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在拥有世界上最大的塑料回收能力。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填largest。 7．考查冠词。句意：其庞大的塑料回收行业拥有约90万名工人，2021年回收了全国31%的塑料废物，约为全球平均水平的1.7倍。此处是倍数表达法“数字+times+the+名词”，故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：中国也为回收世界其他地区的塑料废物做出了巨大贡献。contribution“贡献”，是可数名词，make great contributions“作出巨大贡献”，此处应用名词复数形式，故填contributions。 9．考查定语从句。句意：1992年至2018年间，中国回收了1.06亿吨进口塑料垃圾，其中大部分来自欧盟和美国。分词句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“imported plastic waste”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查时态。句意：这帮助节约了3.18亿吨石油。结合上文内容可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填helped。 （23-24高二上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genes can shape our lives. The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome, 1 not only carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop, but also 2 (contain) information that determines our lifespan and our chances of contracting certain diseases. Geneticists believe genome editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allows geneticists 3   (change) the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material. Geneticists hope that the technology can 4 (apply) to treat different health problems. And it possibly prevents diseases from ever developing by correcting 5 (normal) genes early on. As a new weapon in the fight against diseases, genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach 6 health care. However, with the rapid development of the technology, people become 7 (concern) about how to use it because it brings about some moral issues. 8 , we should take appropriate measures to prevent it from running wild. Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great 9 (contribute) to the whole medical community. It is 10 (undoubted) one of the greatest innovations in the history of science. 【答案】 1．which 2．contains 3．to change 4．be applied 5．abnormal 6．to 7．concerned 8．So 9．contributions 10．undoubtedly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了基因是如何塑造我们生活的。 1．考查定语从句。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词genome，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。此处and连接并列谓语，根据上文carries可知，句子使用一般现在时，contain应用三单形式。故填contains。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许遗传学家通过纠正、添加、删除或替换遗传物质的特定部分来改变基因组。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to change。 4．考查动词语态。句意：遗传学家希望这项技术可以应用于治疗不同的健康问题。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be applied。 5．考查形容词。句意：它可能通过早期纠正异常基因来防止疾病的发展。此处修饰名词genes且表示“异常”应用形容词abnormal，作定语。故填abnormal。 6．考查介词。句意：作为对抗疾病的新武器，基因组编辑将导致我们医疗保健方法的根本改变。固定短语approach to表示“……的方法”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，随着技术的快速发展，人们开始关注如何使用它，因为它带来了一些道德问题。此处作表语，表示“关注的”，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 8．考查连词。句意：因此，我们应该采取适当的措施来防止它的泛滥。结合前后文为因果关系，表示“因此”应用连词so，首字母大写。故填So。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它对整个医学界做出了巨大贡献。表示“做出了巨大贡献”短语为make great contributions to。故填contributions。 10．考查副词。句意：这无疑是科学史上最伟大的创新之一。此处修饰动词，应用副词undoubtedly，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 （23-24高二上·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 may lead to serious problems. 2 , in the near future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV automatically. These smart homes will provide us 3 a comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and 4 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 5 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 6 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 7 (healthy) diet and how 8 (sleep) better. This smart technology is not 9 fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it. 【答案】 1．which 2．However/Nevertheless 3．with 4．preferences 5．instantly 6．what 7．healthier 8．to sleep 9．a 10．before 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子。从句中缺乏主语，故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将自动锁上门并关闭电视。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however或nevertheless，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 3．考查介词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个舒适的环境。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 4．考查名词复数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。该空用名词作宾语，preference表示“喜好”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填preferences。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，当你随着你最喜欢的音乐进门时，灯会立即亮起。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。所以空处需要instantly，该词在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填instantly。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会对语音命令做出响应，所以你只需说出你想要的内容，家庭系统就会服从。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“你想要的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。根据空后的better可知，空处需要形容词比较级形式，表示更为健康的饮食。故填healthier。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式和前面的特殊疑问词构成“how to do”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to sleep。 9．考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。空后的fantasy为名词“幻想”，为可数名词。所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，此处指“一种幻想”，且fantasy是发音以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查固定句型。句意：尽管如此，大多数新家庭还需要几年时间才能开始使用这项新技术。本题考查固定句型“It will take/takes some time before...”，意为“在……之前还需一段时间”。故填before。 （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfortably numb, Sichuan peppers can do the surprising thing to you. From its English name, obviously the pepper is essential to the deliciously complex cuisine of Sichuan. The pepper, together with dried chillies, 1 (form) the flavour known as mala, a term 2 (comprise) of the characters for “numbing” and “spicy”. Anyone who has had the eye-watering, nose-running pleasure of eating Feitengyu—sliced fish in a sea of 3 (boil) , peppery chilli oil—knows this sensation. In the West, kungpao dishes, 4 Sichuan speciality, tend to be oversweetened; the real version sings, the thrilling pepper set off by the rich flavor of black vinegar. Less 5 (tradition) , dry-fried and then crushed with salt, Sichuan pepper can be a nice topping for popcorn. Toasted and mixed with cumin (孜然) and fennel (茴香) seeds, dried chillies, anise (八角) , sugar and salt, 6 makes a spice rub that enriches stir-fried potatoes. A few peppercorns go a long way. Just as inexperienced barbecue 7 (cook) often light so much wood that they burn their meat black, pepper novices (新手) risk making diners’ heads tremble for hours. Yet even when 8 (use) in moderation, they remain a divisive ingredient. Critics wonder 9 someone would want to numb their mouths while eating. There is no answer, really no disputing tastes, 10 the old saying goes. 【答案】 1．forms 2．comprised 3．boiling 4．a 5．traditionally 6．it 7．cooks 8．used 9．why 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川菜中的麻辣风味是如何形成的。 1．考查时态。句意：句意：这种辣椒和干辣椒一起形成了一种被称为麻辣的味道，这个词由“麻”和“辣”两个字组成。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为pepper，谓语用三单形式。故填forms。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种辣椒和干辣椒一起形成了一种被称为麻辣的味道，这个词由“麻”和“辣”两个字组成。分析句子结构可知comprise与逻辑主语term构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填comprised。 3．考查形容词。句意：任何吃过水煮鱼（一道以沸腾辣椒油煮鱼为特色的菜肴）的人都知道这种感觉，辣得流泪、流鼻涕，却令人愉悦。修饰名词oil应用形容词boiling，故填boiling。 4．考查冠词。句意：西方的宫保菜有四川特色，但要么过于甜腻要么淡而无味；而正宗的宫保菜鲜美独特，花椒的辛辣与黑醋的醇厚相得益彰。此处speciality为泛指，且Sichuan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：与传统做法不同，花椒干炒然后加盐碾碎，花椒可作为爆米花的一种刺激调味料。修饰后文句子应用副词traditionally，故填traditionally。 6．考查代词。句意：将烤过的花椒与孜然、茴香籽、干辣椒、八角、糖和盐混合，制成的混合调料可以提高炒土豆的口感。空处作主语，此处指上文的行为，应用代词it，故填it。 7．考查名词的数。句意：就像没有经验的烧烤师傅烧多了柴火，导致肉糊掉一样，如果控制不好用量，花椒新手有可能会让食客头麻目晕数小时。此处表示厨师cook为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cooks。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即使适度使用，它们仍然是一种具有争议性的食材。此处为状语从句的省略，分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填used。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：花椒厌恶者想不明白为什么有人吃饭时要麻醉自己的嘴巴。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。 10．考查固定句型。句意：实际上，没有答案——正如谚语所说，萝卜白菜，各有所爱。表示“正如谚语所说”句型为as the old saying goes。故填as。 （23-24高二上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s tea culture can be traced as far back to before 2000 BC． The Shennong Emperor discovered tea when a leaf fell into boiled water he was drinking, beginning a tradition that still 1 (exist) nowadays. During the Tang dynasty(618-907) in China, the culture of tea underwent a remarkable development. When Emperor Lu Yu 2 (author) the highly regarded Classic of Tea (茶经), he set off on a journey that would play a critical role in establishing tea’s cultural 3 (significant) in China. Lu Yu, a monk who later earned fame 4 the’Sage of Tea’ (茶圣), had an enormous impact on the spread of tea drinking and linked 5 to Buddhist ideas, including the harmony and mysteries of the universe. The Classic of Tea is the oldest 6 (know) guide to tea drinking and culture. It covers all aspects of tea culture, from growing to harvesting, producing as well as techniques for farmers and craftsmen 7 (produce) the finest teas. Throughout the Tang dynasty, 8 culture of tea drinking spread quickly among scholars. Inspired by Lu Yu’s ideas, they added medicinal qualities to tea, praised for 9 (sharpen) the mind. At the same time, wine was falling out of favour for their alcoholic properties, paving a path for tea to spread throughout society 10 to be used in religious occasions and offerings. 【答案】 1．exists 2．authored 3．significance 4．as 5．it 6．known 7．to produce 8．the 9．sharpening 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和文化作用。 1．考查时态。句意：神农大帝在饮用白开水时发现了茶叶，开始了一个至今仍然存在的传统。分析句子可知，此空应填定语从句的谓语动词，that指代 a tradition ，与exist为主动关系，且由nowadays可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填exists。 2．考查时态。句意：当茶仙陆羽写下备受推崇的《茶经》时，他踏上了一段旅程，这段旅程将对确立茶在中国的文化意义起到至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， Lu Yu与author为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般过去时。故填authored。 3．考查名词。句意：当茶仙陆羽写下备受推崇的《茶经》时，他踏上了一段旅程，这段旅程将对确立茶在中国的文化意义起到至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，significance表“意义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填significance。 4．考查介词。句意：后来被誉为“茶圣”的陆羽对茶饮的传播产生了巨大的影响，并将其与佛教思想联系起来，包括宇宙的和谐与神秘。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，as表“作为”，为介词，符合句意。故填as。 5．考查代词。句意：后来被誉为“茶圣”的陆羽对茶饮的传播产生了巨大的影响，并将其与佛教思想联系起来，包括宇宙的和谐与神秘。分析句子可知，此空应填代词it作宾语，而这里it指代上文tea drinking，符合语境。故填it。 6．考查形容词。句意：《茶经》是已知最古老的茶饮和文化指南。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，known表“已知的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填known。 7．考查非谓语。句意：它涵盖了茶文化的方方面面，从种植到收获、生产，以及农民和工匠生产最好茶的技术。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 8．考查冠词。句意：整个唐朝，茶饮文化在文人中迅速传播。分析句子可知，这里指“茶饮文化”，为特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查非谓语。句意：他们受到陆羽思想的启发，在茶中加入了药材，被誉为能磨砺心灵。分析句子可知。介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填sharpening。 10．考查连词。句意：与此同时，葡萄酒因其酒精特性而失宠，为茶在整个社会的传播以及在宗教场合和供品中的使用铺平了道路。分析句子可知，to spread throughout society 和to be used in religious occasions and offerings为并列关系，所以此空应填并列连词and。故填and。 （23-24高二上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adapted from Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua, the Tv series Blossoms Shanghai takes audiences back to the 1990s Shanghai. Now crowds of people 1 (equip) with cameras are flocking to the area in search of nostalgia, as well as delicious food. Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of 2 served high-end food only accessible to the rich. But everything started to change in the late 1990s. The iconic neon (霓虹) signs 3 (tear) from the buildings. Fried snakes 4 special dish were also banned. The Asian 5 (finance) crisis in the late 1990s, the SARS pandemic in 2003, and the rise of other gourmet streets (美食街) subsequently resulted in many restaurants here 6 (close) down. Since its launch on Dec 27, Blossoms Shanghai has sparked lively discussions on social media. Many of these discussions are related to the authentic description of old Shanghai, as well as the use and 7 (preserve) of the Shanghai dialect. Visitor numbers to the Fairmont Peace Hotel (和平饭店), another landmark in the TV series 8 (rise), too. The hotel recently has launched a new menu comprising several dishes featured in the TV series 9 (take) advantage of the fanfare (热议，宣传) surrounding the road. Other Shanghai classics, such as pork chops and rice cakes, have also been massively popular 10 delivery orders increasing by 300 percent on Meituan. 【答案】 1．equipped 2．which 3．were torn 4．a 5．financial 6．closing 7．preservation 8．have been rising/have risen 9．to take 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，它把观众带回到了20世纪90年代初的上海，帮助读者消除对上海的刻板印象，了解上海的文化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，成群结队的人带着相机涌向该地区，寻找怀旧之情和美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处动词equip用作后置定语修饰名词people，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填equipped。 2．考查定语从句。句意：上海的黄河路曾经有100多家餐馆，其中许多提供只有富人才能享用的高端食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，构成结构“代词+of+关系代词”用作从句的主语，先行词是restaurants，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：标志性的霓虹灯招牌从建筑物上撕下来。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子谓语，主语signs和动词tear之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结合上一句中的in the late 1990s可知，本句应使用一般过去时，主语signs是复数形式，be动词应使用were。故填were torn。 4．考查冠词。句意：炸蛇，一种特色菜也被禁止了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一种特色菜”，需用不定冠词，后面单词special开头发音是辅音音素，应使用a。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：20世纪90年代末的亚洲金融危机、2003年的疫情非典以及其他美食街的兴起随后导致这里的许多餐馆倒闭。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语修饰名词crisis，应使用形容词financial。故填financial。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定搭配result in sb/sth doing“导致某人做某事或者导致某事发生”，动词close用作宾语补足语，和宾语restaurants之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填closing。 7．考查名词。句意：这些讨论中有许多是关于老上海的真实描述，以及上海话的使用和保存。分析句子结构可知，此处是as well as连接并列宾语，需用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 8．考查动词时态。句意：费尔蒙特和平酒店(电视剧中的另一个地标)的游客数量也在增加。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语部分，表示《繁花》对这里的影响，应使用现在完成时，或者使用现完成进行时表示还会一直上涨；主语numbers是复数形式，故填have been rising或have risen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店最近推出了一份新菜单，其中包括电视剧中的几道菜，以利用道路周围的喧闹声。分析句子结构可知，此处用作目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to take。 10．考查介词。句意：其他上海经典美食，如猪排和年糕，也大受欢迎，美团的外卖订单增长了300%。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定短语be popular with表示“受欢迎的”，需用介词with。故填with。 （23-24高二上·内蒙古·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. Thick gloves can be one of the best 1 (option), yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with 2 (they) hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 3 had a more exquisite (精美的) tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate 4 (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention. One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due 5 the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers 6 (design) a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 7 (wide) employed in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Many poems and books from this period recorded people 8 (use) hand warmers. A Dream of Red Mansions, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the heroine Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered 9 first-class craftsman in the Qing Dynasty. The tools that he produced 10 (bear) his surname, called Zhang-style hand warmers. 【答案】 1．options 2．their 3．who 4．written 5．to 6．to design 7．widely 8．using 9．a 10．bore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了暖手宝在古代的发明经过和后期的广泛应用。 1．考查名词复数。句意：厚手套可能是最好的选择之一，但有时戴上它并不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做某事的时候。根据“one of”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；option表示“选择”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填options。 2．考查人称代词。句意：厚手套可能是最好的选择之一，但有时戴上它并不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做某事的时候。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性的物主代词，后接名词“hands”，表示“他们的手”。故填their。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这对古代中国人来说不是问题，他们有一种更精致的工具来保暖手：暖手宝。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ancient Chinese people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 4．考查形容词。句意：关于这个工具的起源没有准确的书面记录。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“record”，作定语；written可作形容词，意为“书面的”，符合句意。故填written。 5．考查介词。句意：由于天气严寒，当地官员要求制造商为皇帝设计一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。介词短语due to表示“由于、因为”，后接名词短语“the bitter cold”作宾语，表示“由于天气严寒”，符合句意。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气严寒，当地官员要求制造商为皇帝设计一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。根据句中谓语动词“asked”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用不定式to design。故填to design。 7．考查副词。句意：生产这种工具的技术在明清时期被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“employed”，作状语；widely为副词，意为“广泛地”，符合句意。故填widely。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期的许多诗歌和书籍都记录了人们使用暖手宝。根据句中谓语动词“recorded”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“people”，并与其形成主动关系，表示“在使用暖手宝的人们”，故应用现在分词形式。故填using。 9．考查冠词。句意：张明起是一位制作暖手器的老师傅，被认为是清代的一流工匠。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“first-class craftsman”，表示“一名一流工匠”，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 10．考查动词时态。句意：他生产的工具以他的姓氏命名，被称为张氏暖手宝。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“produced”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；bear为动词，意为“以（姓名、头衔）相称”，符合句意。故填bore。 （23-24高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Now, a new type of pickle 1 (discuss): “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people participated in the discussion. Many believe that their food is 2 (delicious) with the “digital pickles”. According to a research paper 3 (publish) in 2019, this habit can affect your diet and you may eat more unconsciously (不自觉地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating 4 (pattern) on four different days, which included eating while looking 5 the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After 6 (analyze) their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. 7 (explore) the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to a sound clip about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine 8 (they) eating. The results showed that 9 second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, 10 leads to eating more than expected. 【答案】 1．is being discussed 2．more delicious 3．published 4．patterns 5．at 6．analyzing 7．To explore 8．themselves 9．the 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前很多人吃饭时会习惯性地点开自己爱看的视频来观看，这类视频被称为“电子榨菜”，文章介绍了这一现象背后的原因以及“电子榨菜”能“下饭”的原因。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：现在，一种新型泡菜正在被讨论：“电子榨菜”。根据“now”可知，此处使用现在进行时，a new type of pickle和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being discussed。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为，有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物会更美味。空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“更美味的”，需用形容词比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2019年发表的一篇研究论文，这种习惯会影响你的饮食，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词a research paper，publish和a research paper为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 4．考查名词。句意：这个国际研究小组要求62名志愿者在四天内遵循不同的饮食模式，包括在吃的时候看手机、看杂志和不分心。空处需填名词作宾语，different后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填patterns。 5．考查介词。句意同上。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故填at。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，吃饭时分心会使卡路里摄入量增加约15%。位于介词after，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填analyzing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探究原因，研究小组还邀请了两组人：一组人一边吃东西一边听另一个人吃东西的声音片段，另一组人则听一段帮助他们想象自己在吃东西的声音片段。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To explore。 8．考查代词。句意同上。此处表示“想象自己在吃东西的声音片段。”，表示“他们自己”应用themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 9．考查冠词。句意：结果显示，第二组人吃得更少，因为他们更专注于吃饭。修饰序数词second，需用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃“电子榨菜”时，我们的注意力会分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高二上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To welcome 2024, a wide range of events were organized in many cities across China, from lantern and fireworks shows to outdoor concerts. 1 , the New Year’s countdown (倒计时) at the Guangzhou Museum offered visitors 2 antique different experience, combining a digital light show accompanied by a countdown 3 (feature) the bell-ringing of a Qing Dynasty clock. The event attracted crowds of visitors who were treated 4 a visual feast arranged by a team of professional lighting designers. During the light show, images showing the development of Guangzhou City, the heritage of Lingnan culture, and 5 (select) pieces from the collection of the museum were projected onto the front wall of Zhenhai Tower, one of the 6 (old) landmarks in the city with a history of over 600 years. 7 people began to countdown the remaining seconds of, 2023, the projections on the tower changed into colorful Chinese characters spelling out “2024,” adding to the 8 (excite) of the crowd. Accompanying the visitors as they hugged one another and made their New Year wishes 9 (be) the twelve strikes of a rare gold clock from the Guangzhou Museum’s collection. It was the first time that the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) clock 10 (hear) in public since it was restored. Produced in Guangzhou, this typical clock of the era was made to pay a form of tribute to the royal court, not only striking on the hour but also playing music when wound up. 【答案】 1．However 2．an 3．featuring 4．to 5．selected 6．oldest 7．As/When 8．excitement 9．were 10．had been heard 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广州博物馆的新年倒计时结合了数字灯光秀和清朝钟声的倒计时为游客提供了一种古色古香的不同体验，。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，广州博物馆的新年倒计时为游客提供了一种古色古香的不同体验，从数字灯光秀到清朝钟声的倒计时。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，广州博物馆的新年倒计时为游客提供了一种古色古香的不同体验，结合了数字灯光秀和清朝钟声的倒计时。此处antique为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，广州博物馆的新年倒计时为游客提供了一种古色古香的不同体验，结合了数字灯光秀和清朝钟声的倒计时。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语countdown构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 4．考查介词。句意：该活动吸引了大批游客，他们享受了由专业灯光设计师团队安排的视觉盛宴。短语be treated to表示“被招待或享受某种待遇”。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：在灯光秀期间，展示广州城市发展、岭南文化遗产和从博物馆藏品中精心选择的藏品的图像被投射到镇海塔的前墙上，镇海塔是该市最古老的地标之一，拥有600多年的历史。修饰后文pieces应用形容词selected。故填selected。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据定冠词以及句意“最古老的”可知，应用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 7．考查状语从句。句意：当人们开始倒计时2023年的最后一秒时，塔上的投影变成了五颜六色的汉字，拼写出“2024”，增加了人群的兴奋感。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“随着”可用when或as，首字母大写。故填As/When。 8．考查名词。句意：当人们开始倒计时2023年的最后一秒时，塔上的投影变成了五颜六色的汉字，拼写出“2024”，增加了人群的兴奋感。作宾语，应用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在游客们相互拥抱、许下新年愿望的时候，陪伴他们的是广州博物馆收藏的一只稀有金钟的十二响。分析句子可知，句子是倒装句式，根据上文hugged可知为一般过去时，此处主语为the twelve strikes of a rare gold clock，谓语用复数。故填were。 10．考查时态语态。句意：这是自清朝（1644-1911）大钟修复以来，首次在公众场合听到它的声音。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been heard。 （23-24高二上·江西赣州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Zhuang, an ancient village located by Yantze river 1 over 1000 years of history, is the birthplace of Yan from Inkston. However, due to 2 (politic) reasons, the village was “hidden” from Chinese history till early 21st century. 3 (consider) as a museum of traditional Chinese architecture, Li Zhuang has over 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the village plays 4 important role in traditional Chinese architecture history and has attracted many architects. The History of Chinese Architecture, 5 was written by famous architects Liang SiCheng and Lin HuiYin, referred to many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang. For example, Luo Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a 6 (complete) wood-structured temple, a perfect example of traditional Chinese building structures. In 1940s, when Japan was invading China, this village made a great decision to invite top Chinese universities that had no place 7 (move) to. Suddenly this small village attracted over 12,000 scholars and students. During 1940s, quite a few academic achievements 8 (make) in Li Zhuang. In the recent ten years, this ancient village 9 (arise) in Chinese official history. Though it is still quiet and calm, soon it will attract numerous 10 (tourist). I hope tourism will not disturb the calm and beauty and more people will know what was happening here in the 20th century. 【答案】 1．with 2．political 3．Considered 4．an 5．which 6．completely 7．to move 8．were made 9．has arose 10．tourists 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古村落李庄的历史以及学术成就。 1．考查介词。句意：李庄是一个位于长江边的古老村落，有着1000多年的历史，是燕的发源地。表示“有……的历史”短语为with…history。故填with。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于政治原因，该村一直“隐藏”在中国历史中，直到21世纪初。修饰名词reasons应用形容词political，故填political。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：李庄被认为是中国传统建筑的博物馆，有40多座建于明清时期的寺庙。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”，句子的主语Li Zhuang和动词consider之间是被动关系，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considered。 4．考查冠词。句意：因此，这个村庄在中国传统建筑史上扮演着重要的角色，吸引了许多建筑师。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important role in。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：著名建筑师梁思成和林徽因所著的《中国建筑史》提到了李庄的许多古建筑。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The History of Chinese Architecture，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：例如，建于1596年的罗宣殿是一座全木结构的寺庙，是中国传统建筑结构的完美典范。修饰形容词wood-structured应用副词completely，故填completely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪40年代，当日本入侵中国时，这个村庄做出了一个伟大的决定，邀请了无处可去的中国顶尖大学。表示“没有地方做某事”短语为have no place to do sth.，用不定式作定语。故填to move。 8．考查时态语态。句意：20世纪40年代，李庄在学术上取得了不少成就。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文During 1940s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为quite a few academic achievements，谓语用复数。故填were made。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近十年来，这个古老的村庄在中国正史上崭露头角。根据上文In the recent ten years可知为现在完成时，主语为this ancient village，助动词用has。故填has arose。 10．考查名词的数。句意：虽然它现在还很安静，但很快就会吸引大量的游客。根据上文numerous可知tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。 （23-24高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Short and simple as they are, fables teach people important life lessons and reveal the truths hidden in ordinary events. In fact, many parents find 1 less laborious and more effective to instill (逐渐灌输) correct concepts into their children by leading them to read interesting and 2 (inspire) fables than just through lectures. The following is a good example of how an ancient Chinese fable 3 (help) modern readers understand the world. The story goes like this: A man was attempting 4 (sell) his horse in the market, where he had stood for three days, but none of the passersby would come to take 5 look. So, he turned to Bo Le, a specialist 6 (fair) famous for his skill in selecting fine horses, 7 help. All the man asked Bo Le to do was to walk around the horse three times and turn his head to look at it several times while 8 (leave). Bo Le agreed and did so. In an instant, the man sold the horse at a high price. The moral of the fable is 9 people tend to blindly follow others’ or experts’ opinions rather than make their own 10 (judge) . It can’t be more true of modern society. 【答案】 1．it 2．inspiring 3．helps 4．to sell 5．a 6．fairly 7．for 8．leaving 9．that 10．judgement 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个伯乐选马的寓言故事告诉我们人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。现代社会更是如此。 1．考查it用法。句意：事实上，许多家长发现，通过引导孩子阅读有趣和鼓舞人心的寓言来灌输正确的观念比仅仅通过讲座更省力，也更有效。此处为固定句型：find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多家长发现，通过引导孩子阅读有趣和鼓舞人心的寓言来灌输正确的观念比仅仅通过讲座更省力，也更有效。修饰名词fables应用形容词inspiring，故填inspiring。 3．考查时态。句意：下面是一个很好的例子，说明中国古代寓言如何帮助现代读者了解世界。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an ancient Chinese fable，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：一个人想在市场上卖掉他的马，他在那里站了三天，但是没有一个路人来看。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to sell。 5．考查冠词。句意：故事是这样的：一个人想在市场上卖掉他的马，他在那里站了三天，但是没有一个路人来看。短语take a look表示“看一看”。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：于是，他向伯乐求助，伯乐是一位以选马而闻名的专家。修饰形容词famous应用副词fairly，故填fairly。 7．考查介词。句意：于是，他向伯乐求助，伯乐是一位以选马而闻名的专家。短语turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人只让伯乐绕着马走了三圈，离开的时候转过头来看了几次。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词和while构成时间状语，故填leaving。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这个寓言的寓意是，人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 10．考查名词。句意：这个寓言的寓意是，人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。作宾语，应用名词judgement，不可数。故填judgement。 （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Symbiosis of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)” opened at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama on Dec.19 and would run until Jan.20. Sally Huang, 1 Chinese Panamanian artist and a doctor of art from Beijing Normal University, presented thirteen paintings, 2 combined the freehand brushstrokes of traditional Chinese paintings with the beautiful colors of Latin America, and presented the zodiac animals. Also there were some sculptures of zodiac animals 3 display, which were created by Chinese artist Zhang Yong, graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition was included in the project Painting Our Canals (运河), which 4 (sponsor) by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund this year. The Beijing Culture and Arts Fund is a nonprofit fund 5 (found) by the Beijing Bureau of Culture and Tourism to provide support in the three major fields of stage art, cultural exchange 6 the cultivation (培养) of art talents. The lead institution applying for the project was Beijing Normal University, 7 (feature) a series of events themed on the canal culture in both China and Panama, also inviting artists from both countries 8 (attend) the exhibition as well as hosting academic forums The opening ceremony was joined by representatives from both countries, such as the Chinese ambassador to Panama and the vice-minister of culture in Panama. The ambassador expressed some 9 (message) congratulating the artists in his speech, while emphasizing that China and Panama should work together to promote 10 (globe) peace and development. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．on 4．was sponsored 5．founded 6．and 7．featuring 8．to attend 9．messages 10．global 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12月19日，一场名为“十二生肖共生”的展览在巴拿马托库门国际机场开幕，将持续到1月20日，该展出上既有用来呈现十二生肖的十三幅画作，也有十二生肖雕塑。该展览被列入今年由北京文化艺术基金主办的“画我们的运河”项目，由北京师范大学牵头申请，并邀请中国驻巴拿马大使发表致辞演讲。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。artist为可数名词单词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是发音为辅音音素开头的单词，应是用“a”。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国巴拿马艺术家、北京师范大学艺术博士Sally Huang献上十三幅画作，将中国传统绘画的写意笔触与拉丁美洲美丽的色彩相结合，呈现了十二生肖。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thirteen paintings，关系词替代先行词在从句中在主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：展出的还有毕业于中央美术学院的中国艺术家Zhang Yong的十二生肖雕塑。分析可知，“on display”，固定短语，意为“展览，正在展览中”。故填on。 4．考查时态语态。句意：该展览是今年由北京文化艺术基金会赞助的“画我们的运河”项目的一部分。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which作主语，与谓语sponsor构成被动关系，根据后文this year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sponsored。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析句子结构可知，“found(成立)”与a nonprofit fund之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填founded。 6．考查并列连词。句意：北京文化艺术基金是由北京市文化和旅游局设立的非营利性基金，旨在为舞台艺术、文化交流和艺术人才培养三大领域提供支持。分析可知，空后名词短语“the cultivation of art talents(艺术人才的培养)”与之前“stage art(舞台艺术)”，“cultural exchange(文化交流)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析句子结构可知，“feature”与主语“The lead institution (牵头机构)”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填featuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：申请该项目的牵头机构是北京师范大学，举办了一系列以中国和巴拿马运河文化为主题的活动，并邀请两国艺术家参加展览和举办学术论坛。分析可知，“invite sb. to do sth”，固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 9．考查名词复数。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，message是可数名词，“some”之后接可数名词复数形式。故填messages。 10．考查形容词。句意：大使在讲话中向艺术家们表示了祝贺，同时强调中国和巴拿马应该共同努力，促进世界和平与发展。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“peace and development”，“globe”动词，意为“地球”，其形容词形式为“global(全球的，全世界的)”。故填global。 （23-24高二上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really amazing. 1 (locate) in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases, 2 create a series of private spaces. In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门) take advantage of the full 3 (high) of the space. It looks like the books spreading out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has a 4 (collect) of over 80,000 books, so there’s actually no waste of space. Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 5 (serve) different purposes. The children’s reading area, for example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫). The panda pictures 6 (hang)on the bookshelves are like pandas climbing on high branches. The colorful cushions can provide comfort 7 children to sit on the ground and relax. All the 8 (element) of the design come together to give visitors 9 interesting experience. In a word, it really 10 (present) the local famous man-made landscape, even though it is in an artistic way. 【答案】 1．Located 2．which 3．height 4．collection 5．to serve 6．hanging 7．for 8．elements 9．an 10．presents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，让人体验到很奇妙的感觉，它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川省成都市的西部，有一家书店，就像一个神奇的世界。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate用非谓语动词，此处是固定搭配：be located in意为“位于”，动词locate和句子的主语a bookstore 之间是被动关系，所以，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。 2．考查定语从句。句意：进入后，游客可以看到C形的书柜，它创造了一系列的私人空间。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词C-shaped bookcases，为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：在商店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了空间的高度。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，所以用名词，后面有of短语限定，所以用不可数名词height，故填height。 4．考查名词。句意：这家书店已经收藏了超过8万本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，collect的名词形式是collection，根据空前的a可知用单数形式。故填collection。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：走过商店的游客会发现不同用途的区域。此处是固定搭配：be designed to do sth.意为“被设计来做某事”，serve用不定式形式。故填to serve。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：挂在书架上的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以hang用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语pictures之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 7．考查介词。句意：色彩丰富的靠垫可以为孩子们提供舒适的坐在地上放松。固定搭配：provide sth. for sb. 意为“提供某人某物”。故填for。 8．考查名词。句意：所有的设计元素汇集在一起，给游客一个有趣的体验。前面有all，所以用可数名词element的复数形式，故填elements。 9．考查冠词。句意：所有的设计元素汇集在一起，给游客一个有趣的体验。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，interesting为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它真正地呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以一种艺术的方式。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。 （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 2 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. “The Space-Time Painter” 3 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 4 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 5 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 6 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 7 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 8 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner. 9 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 10 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】 1．held 2．the 3．was published 4．talented 5．who 6．with 7．closely 8．recognition 9．Commenting 10．has risen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。 2．考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。 3．考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。 4．考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。 6．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。 7．考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。 8．考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。 9．考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。 10．考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has become可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。 （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 1 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 2 (boost) business. That is 3 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 4 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 5 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 6 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 7 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 8 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 9 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 10 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 【答案】 1．refers 2．boosting 3．why 4．products 5．a 6．to link 7．are 8．probably 9．to 10．more valued 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是广告以及广告的常见技巧。 1．考查时态。句意：广告是指推销产品或服务的活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Advertising，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还可以产生购买欲望，从而促进业务发展。此处为thus doing sth.表示“因此做某事”，表示前面的行为或情况导致了后面的结果。故填boosting。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它通常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。 4．考查名词的数。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据后文services可知应用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 5．考查冠词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号，它使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让人们记住产品或服务。slogan为泛指，且memorable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：广告商经常采用的另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来。说明主语的内容，此处用不定式作表语。故填to link。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些广告，如植入式广告，不那么明显。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与some advertisements保持一致，用复数。故填are。 8．考查副词。句意：我们吸收了营销信息而没有考虑太多，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。修饰动词短语have an effect on应用副词probably，故填probably。 9．考查介词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。短语be tailored to表示“针对”。故填to。 10．考查形容词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户。作表语，根据下文的“more efficiently”可知，此处表示“更有价值”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more valued。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$