2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷09

2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷09 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to the zoo. B．He watched TV. C．He adopted a pet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see that wildlife documentary on TV last night? M: Yeah, it was amazing, wasn’t it? Those baby pandas were particularly adorable. W: I wanted to take one home. But the baby lion and the baby tiger were cute as well. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. M: You can’t be too careful. W: Well, I’ll try my best. 3．When did the man go into Tsinghua University? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where are you studying, John? M: In the Tsinghua University. W: Oh, that’s just the university I graduated from last year. M: Well, that happened to be the time when I went into Tsinghua University. 4．How is the man probably feeling? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Happy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sandra, when you return the car this time, please fill it up with petrol, OK? W: I always do. You don’t have to remind me of such a simple thing. M: Well, Sandra, last time it was empty. I was late to work as I had to fill it up. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and trainee. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Come on, everyone — follow me. When you sweat, you’re burning fat! M: I’m too tired, miss. How much time do we have left? W: Ten minutes, then we’ll all cool down and have a rest. Give it everything you’ve got! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s challenging. 7．Who will probably help the woman next? A．Her manager. B．A marketing manager. C．Some website designers. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Angel, what are you making on your computer? W: Just a design for this site’s homepage. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make it more lively? M: Maybe you can try to add more color as well as bigger text and pictures. But I’m a marketing manager, not a designer. So, maybe you should ask someone else. W: Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. M: My pleasure. You and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. W: Thanks, Mr. Grant. M: No problem. Now, should I call your manager to assist you with this design? W: Sure, that’d be great. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．What do we know about John’s wife? A．She hasn’t found a job yet. B．She has to care for the twins at home. C．She is visiting the Philippines. 9．When will Ms. More probably come to work at John’s? A．At once. B．Next month. C．In a year. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Welcome, Alice. W: John, here is a toy for your twins. M: I like it and so will my wife, thanks. W: By the way, when will your wife be able to return to work? M: Well, we have discussed the problem but haven’t found a suitable nurse yet. You know most of them are from the Philippines and he can’t speak English very well. W: I know a Miss Moore. She’s worked at my cousins for a year, so I know she is fairly good. My cousin’s family or leaving for Australia next month, so she’ll have to find another family to serve. M: Why not tell her to work for us? 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 10．What kind of book is the woman looking for? A．American literature. B．Modern biology. C．Advanced math. 11．Which can be used to apply for a library card? A．ID card. B．Student card. C．Business license. 12．How long can the woman keep the books normally? A．Five days. B．Two weeks. C．Two months. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Wow! It’s like the ocean of the knowledge! M: Keep your voice down! W: Oops, sorry I forgot. So, you’ re the librarian, I assume? M: Yes, I am. W: Great! Actually I’m looking for books which introduce advanced mathematics. M: Check the Science and Mathematics Section. It’s between the American Literature Section and Modern Biology Section. W: Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know how I can get a library card? M: Your driving license or ID card will do. W: I see. And how long can I keep the books? M: Two weeks. If you need to have them longer, you can bring them here to renew them, or you’ ll be charged ten cents a day for each book. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 13．How many times has the man camped so far? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Why does the man fail to light the fire? A．He doesn’t know how to do it. B．He doesn’t have a lighter. C．The wood he uses is wet. 15．What will the man use to start the fire? A．Leaves. B．An abandoned nest. C．Newspapers. 16．Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A．In the car. B．In the tent. C．Under a tree. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Is this your first time to camp? M: No, I went camping once with my parents, but that was years ago. I haven’t been camping for ages. W: So, you know how to build a fire, right? M: Well, I know I should gather some wood, and start the fire with a lighter. But it’s not working. W: It’s been raining a lot, so the wood around here is kind of wet. You’ ll need some smaller wood that’s dry, and something like leaves or an abandoned nest to get the fire started. M: Would newspapers work? W: Of course, if you have some. However, when starting a fire, you should make sure it’s safe. Now where is your food? M: It is in the tent. W: Oh, no! If you don’t put your food in a safe place, animals will take it. M: So, what should I do with it? W: Keep it in your car, or tie it high on a tree far from your tent. So, let’s see what you have, hot dogs, fruits, and bread. What are you planning to eat? M: Hot dogs, of course. And I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers. W: OK. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 competition? A．It well represents the Chinese dragon. B．It symbolically shows Chinese New Year. C．It truly displays what the dragon looks like. 18．What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate? A．Power and leadership. B．Kindness and courage. C．Knowledge and wisdom. 19．What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon? A．More fearful. B．More positive. C．More realistic. 20．What do we know about Phil Cleaver? A．He has a special love of Chinese animals. B．He has excellent skills of Chinese painting. C．He has a good understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Phil Cleaver, a British designer, won a prize in the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition for his work well including ancient representations of the Chinese dragon. To display his understanding of this year’s Chinese zodiac animal, the Chinese dragon, also known as “loong” according to its pronunciation in Chinese, Cleaver combined different symbolic objects in his work: an antique Chinese dragon-shaped pipe placed across an open book, with the book resting against a backboard. “The loong itself is an antique pipe, beautiful in its detail, and it sits on a book that is a story of a dragon. The book is a very old symbol of knowledge… the book reflects the knowledge and wisdom of the loong,” Phil Cleaver told Xinhua in a written interview. This is his second time taking part in this contest. Last year, for the contest marking the Year of the Rabbit, he presented a print entitled Rabbit Moon, which he said was inspired by an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Referring to a comparison between the Western and Chinese dragons, Cleaver said the two types of dragons share some similarities in how they are shown in paintings, but Chinese culture contributes much better qualities to the dragon than the concept of a horrible animal well accepted in Western culture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some fascinating, newly-appointed national-level tourist resorts for you to choose from for your next getaway. Would you like to ski down the slopes (斜坡) of a well-equipped ski resort? Or perhaps you’d like to relax in the lush mountains and clear waters? Let’s begin your new adventure. Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan province. It is centered around two main areas: The Xiling Snow Mountain Ski Resort and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resort, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Southwest China and the largest and most well-equipped ski resort in the region. Huashui Bay Town has been praised by the United Nations Human Settlements Program as a livable town. The resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including star-rated hotels, inns and campsites. Mulan Lake Tourism Resort Address: Wuhan city, Hubei province Covering a total area of 50 square kilometers, the resort contains distinctive attractions, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flower Valley and museums steeped in profound history and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers to Hubei province and its surrounding areas in ancient China. Here, visitors can be absorbed in a number of activities, including slow and leisurely boating, gentle valley explorations, relaxed walking among museums, as well as appreciation of the lake scenery. Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort Address: Huangshan city, Anhui province Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort is located in Yixian county, which is known as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resort is a concentrated display and presentation area of Huizhou culture. It is the first village-themed international rural tourism resort in the country. The resort has a good natural ecological environment and a profound Huizhou culture. Moreover, it also has many international brand hotels, good standard guesthouses, and high-quality homestays. 21．What can people do at Mulan Lake Tourism Resort? A．Admire the beauty of flowers and snow. B．Hold an intense rowing competition. C．Participate in professional valley exploration. D．Conduct a regional cultural tour. 22．What do Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort and Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort have in common? A．They are countryside-themed tourist attractions. B．They are centered around two main regions. C．They offer a variety of accommodation options. D．They have received recognition from the United Nations. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．An office worker planning her vacation. B．An adventurer who enjoys tough challenges. C．A student passionate about history and culture. D．A painter who doesn’t want to be disturbed. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个国家级旅游度假区，为游客提供了从滑雪、山区休闲到文化探索、乡村旅游等多种旅游体验。 21．细节理解题。根据Mulan Lake Tourism Resort部分“the resort contains distinctive attractions, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flower Valley and museums steeped in profound history and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers to Hubei province and its surrounding areas in ancient China. Here, visitors can be absorbed in a number of activities, including slow and leisurely boating, gentle valley explorations, relaxed walking among museums, as well as appreciation of the lake scenery.(该度假村拥有独特的景点，包括木兰湖，木兰花谷和博物馆，沉浸在深厚的历史和“荆楚”文化中。“荆楚”是指中国古代的湖北省及其周边地区在这里。游客可以参与多种活动，包括慢节奏而悠闲的划船、温和的山谷探索、在博物馆间轻松漫步，以及欣赏湖景)”可知，在木兰湖旅游度假区，游客可以进行地域文化游。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort部分“he resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including star-rated hotels, inns and campsites. (该度假区提供多种住宿选择，包括星级酒店、客栈和露营地)”和Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort部分“Moreover, it also has many international brand hotels, good standard guesthouses, and high-quality homestays. (此外，这里还有许多国际品牌酒店、标准良好的客栈以及高品质的民宿)”可知，这两个旅游度假区都提供多种住宿选择。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some fascinating, newly-appointed national-level tourist resorts for you to choose from for your next getaway. (您是否计划从繁忙的日程中抽身？这里有一些迷人的、新指定的国家级旅游胜地供您选择，作为下一次度假的目的地)”可知，本文意在为计划度假休息的人士提供旅游度假建议，目标读者为计划休假的上班族。故选A。 B Demis Hassabis, one of the recipients of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was born on July 27th, 1976, in London. He started learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Championship two years later. Another 7 years later, he achieved the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess competition. This was the first time that he’d shocked the world. In 1992, he was admitted to the Computer Science program at the University of Cambridge. He entered University College London in 2005 to pursue a Ph.D．in cognitive neuroscience. In 2011, he founded DeepMind, which is a world-leading artificial intelligence (AI) research group. After 5 years, the AI program AlphaGo he created defeated the world’s top Go player, Lee Sedol. In 2020, DeepMind’s AI system AlphaFold participated in a competition organized by the Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) on calculating the 3D structure of protein molecules (分子) and achieved an unexampled level of prediction accuracy. Hassabis was considered one of the “smartest humans on Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, who served as a professor at the University of Cambridge before he passed away in 2018. In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Google for 600 million dollars even before it had publicly released any products and had only 20 technicians. Since then, Hassabis and his team have influenced Google’s development direction for the next decade, guiding the tech giant from a mobile-first approach to an AI-first one. Demis Hassabis, along with David Baker and John M. Jumper, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to protein structure prediction. Their AlphaFold has solved a 50-year-old problem by being able to predict the complex structures of approximately 200 million known proteins. The success of AlphaFold not only lies in its accuracy of prediction but also in its broad application prospects. Through this model, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the structure and function of proteins, providing more accurate information for new drug research and development and disease treatment. 24．At what age did Hassabis surprise the world for the first time? A．4. B．6. C．13. D．16. 25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about regarding Hassabis? A．His hobbies as a child. B．His growing-up experiences. C．His studies on protein molecules. D．His purposes of inventing AlphaGo. 26．Why does the author mention Stephen Hawking? A．To compare him with Hassabis. B．To recall the birth of DeepMind. C．To stress Hassabis’ bond with him. D．To show Hassabis’ being recognized. 27．What does Hassabis’ success mainly imply? A．AI aids scientific progress. B．Teamwork makes a difference. C．Opportunities are multiple. D．Prediction is the key point. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔化学奖获得者戴米斯·哈萨比斯 (Demis Hassabis) 的相关事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He started learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Championship two years later. Another 7 years later, he achieved the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess competition. This was the first time that he’d shocked the world.(他4岁开始学习国际象棋，两年后赢得伦敦8岁以下锦标赛冠军。又过了7年，他在14岁以下国际象棋比赛中获得了全球第二名。这是他第一次震惊世界)”可知，哈萨比斯在13岁时获得全球14岁以下组国际象棋比赛第二名，这是他第一次震惊世界。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He started learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Championship two years later. Another 7 years later, he achieved the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess competition. This was the first time that he’d shocked the world.(他4岁开始学习国际象棋，两年后赢得伦敦8岁以下锦标赛冠军。又过了7年，他在14岁以下国际象棋比赛中获得了全球第二名。这是他第一次震惊世界)”以及下文中的介绍的Hassabis的成长经历可知，本段主要按时间顺序讲述了Hassabis的成长经历，包括上学、创立公司等一系列事件。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hassabis was considered one of the “smartest humans on Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, who served as a professor at the University of Cambridge before he passed away in 2018.(哈萨比斯被伟大的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金认为是“地球上最聪明的人”之一，霍金在2018年去世前曾担任剑桥大学教授)”以及上文对哈萨比斯的成长介绍可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理学家，他认为哈萨比斯是“地球上最聪明的人之一”,由此可推知，作者提到霍金是为了说明哈萨比斯得到了权威认可。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Their AlphaFold has solved a 50-year-old problem by being able to predict the complex structures of approximately 200 million known proteins. The success of AlphaFold not only lies in its accuracy of prediction but also in its broad application prospects. Through this model, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the structure and function of proteins, providing more accurate information for new drug research and development and disease treatment.(他们的AlphaFold解决了一个50年的难题，能够预测大约2亿种已知蛋白质的复杂结构。AlphaFold的成功不仅在于其预测的准确性，还在于其广阔的应用前景。通过这个模型，科学家可以更深入地了解蛋白质的结构和功能，为新药研发和疾病治疗提供更准确的信息)”可知，Hassabis的AlphaFold对科学(对蛋白质结构的准确预测，进而推动新药研发和疾病治疗)的帮助，解决了困扰科学家50年的难题，由此可推知，哈萨比斯的成功体现了AI助力科学进步。故选A。 C As global energy demands continue to rise, scientists are increasingly focusing on sustainable energy generation to address the urgent challenges posed by the unfolding climate crisis. “Humidity is a vast source of energy that, unlike solar and wind, is continuously available,” wrote Jun Yao, an assistant professor from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in a recent research report published in Advanced Materials. “However, the existing technologies for harvesting energy from air humidity are either not continuous or require unique materials, which has hindered their widespread application.” Yao and his team have therefore developed a device named “Air-gen” that continuously harvest electricity from moisture in the air through a newly proven mechanism that he says can be applied to any material. The device is made from a thin film containing many small holes called nanopores, tiny holes less than 100 nanometers — thinner than one-thousandth the width of a human hair. The top part is exposed to air, whereas the bottom is sealed. Water molecules (分子) in the air can move through these nanopores, from the top to the bottom. However, they often hit the surface of the pores. The top surface will be bumped into more frequently than the bottom. As the top has more contact with water molecule, electric charge (电荷) imbalance happens. In effect, it creates a device run like a battery — one that runs as long as there is any humidity in the air. “This is similar to that of a cloud building up charges before producing lightning,” added Yao. “Both utilize the movement and charge-carrying in air water molecules to build up a charge separation. That’s why, we may view it as a small-version ‘man-made cloud’.” Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But some scientists have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference — especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr. Yao and his team are already working on ways to make Air-gen technology more powerful. They intend to try stacking the devices to produce more energy without taking up more space — like accommodating more people in a tall building. Dr. Yao says, “What I envision is that sometime in the future, we can get clean electricity wherever we go.” 28．What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A．Working principle. B．Working standard. C．Research approach. D．Research procedure. 29．What can be inferred from the text? A．The team got the inspiration from cloud and lighting. B．Air-gen will be widely applied but not in a desert area. C．Electric charges are generated by Air-gen without power. D．The smaller the hole is, the greater the charge imbalance is. 30．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Maximizing the devices’ space. B．Laying the devices in a pile. C．Distributing the devices evenly. D．Building the devices horizontally. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Nanopores Unlocks New Possibilities B．Electricity Is Generated Out of Thin Air C．Humidity Serves as a New Sustainable Energy D．“Man-made Cloud” Reshapes Electronic Harvesting 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了应对全球能源需求上升和气候危机，科学家们研制出了一种名为“Air-gen”的装置，它可以从空气中的湿气中持续收集电能。 28．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The device is made from a thin film containing many small holes called nanopores, tiny holes less than 100 nanometers — thinner than one-thousandth the width of a human hair. The top part is exposed to air, whereas the bottom is sealed. Water molecules (分子) in the air can move through these nanopores, from the top to the bottom. However, they often hit the surface of the pores. The top surface will be bumped into more frequently than the bottom. As the top has more contact with water molecule, electric charge (电荷) imbalance happens. In effect, it creates a device run like a battery — one that runs as long as there is any humidity in the air.(该装置由一种薄膜制成，薄膜中含有许多被称为纳米孔的小孔，这些小孔小于100纳米——比人类头发宽度的千分之一还薄。顶部暴露在空气中，而底部是密封的。空气中的水分子可以通过这些纳米孔，从顶部到底部移动。然而，它们经常撞击毛孔的表面。顶部表面会比底部更频繁地碰撞。由于顶部与水分子接触更多，因此会发生电荷失衡。实际上，它创造了一个像电池一样运行的设备——只要空气中有任何湿度，它就会运行)”可知，本段主要介绍了“Air-gen”装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用纳米孔从空气中的湿气中收集电能的。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“As the top has more contact with water molecule, electric charge (电荷) imbalance happens. In effect, it creates a device run like a battery — one that runs as long as there is any humidity in the air.(由于顶部与水分子接触更多，因此会发生电荷失衡。实际上，它创造了一种像电池一样运行的装置——只要有湿度，它就会运行)”可知，当顶部与水分子接触更多时，就会发生电荷失衡，从而产生电能，而这个过程是不需要外部电源的。由此可以推断出，Air-gen装置可以在没有电源的情况下产生电荷。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“to produce more energy without taking up more space — like accommodating more people in a tall building. (在不占用更多空间的情况下产生更多的能量——就像在高层建筑里容纳更多的人一样)”可知，这里是在打比方，说明堆叠设备就像在高楼里容纳更多的人一样，可以在有限的空间里产生更多的能量。因此，划线短语“stacking the devices”的意思应该是“把设备堆叠起来”，与B项“Laying the devices in a pile(把设备堆叠起来)”意思相近。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Yao and his team have therefore developed a device named “Air-gen” that continuously harvest electricity from moisture in the air through a newly proven mechanism that he says can be applied to any material.(姚和他的团队因此开发了一种名为“Air-gen”的设备，该设备通过一种新证实的机制持续从空气中的水分获取电力，他说这种机制可以应用于任何材料)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们研制出了一种名为“Air-gen”的装置，它可以从空气中的湿气中持续收集电能，这一发明为可持续能源的发展提供了新的可能性。B项“Electricity Is Generated Out of Thin Air(从稀薄的空气中产生电)”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即这种装置可以从看似不可能的地方(即空气中)产生电能。故选B项。 D It’s a debatable composition in countless foods as well as beauty products, but what is the problem with palm oil (棕榈油) and can it be avoided? Despite being so commonly seen and highly demanded, palm oil is facing increasing rejection from environmentalists. As a vegetable oil made from palm trees, palm oil has long been considered a healthy oil. In spite of its higher price than others, time has seen its number grow rapidly and seen rainforests swept away in order to grow palm trees. It is estimated that an area equal to 300 football fields of rainforest is gone each hour to plant the palm trees. The destruction of rainforest brings about a series of horrible consequences. Greenhouse gases are produced when clearing forests. The lack of forest then also results in less carbon dioxide being removed from the atmosphere, making the practice doubly problematic. People and animals native to the forest are also displaced and many animals will not survive outside of their natural habitat. Worse still, plantation workers in Indonesia consider orangutans (红毛猩猩) a harm and as many as 1,500 orangutans are killed in a single year. Having seen the first-hand effects of palm oil production, some environmentalists felt an urge to find substitutes (替代品). They tend to use products with no palm oil. However, some people still argue that palm oil is necessary as it has substantial production. They don’t seem to understand that no crop can yield (产出) enough to justify such widespread deforestation and species wipe-out. Crops with lower production planted in less ecologically sensitive regions would be far more preferable. As the global demand for palm oil is increasing, more rainforests will be wiped out. There’s no doubt that substitutes to palm oil are a necessary part of the sustainability issue. 32．Why do some environmentalists resist palm oil? A．Because it is unaffordable to most families. B．Because it is much unhealthier than others. C．Because many rainforests were cleared to plant palm trees. D．Because the palm trees destroy the ecosystem of rainforests. 33．Why is orangutans in Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To make a comparison. B．To support an argument. C．To arouse readers’ interest. D．To illustrate an assumption. 34．Why are some people for palm oil? A．Because it is highly profitable. B．Because it has a wide range of uses. C．Because it can’t be replaced. D．Because it bears a high output. 35．What is the suggestion offered in the text? A．Raising the price of palm oil. B．Advocating palm oil-free alternatives. C．Cutting down the demand of palm oil. D．Preventing palm tree planting on a large scale. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述棕榈油的生产让热带雨林被大量摧毁。 32．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Despite being so commonly seen and highly demanded, palm oil is facing increasing rejection from environmentalists.(尽管棕榈油如此常见且需求量很大，但它正面临着环保主义者越来越多的拒绝。)”和第二段“It is estimated that an area equal to 300 football fields of rainforest is gone each hour to plant the palm trees.(据估计，每小时有相当于300个足球场的雨林被用来种植棕榈树。)”可知，一些环保主义者抵制棕榈油是因为许多热带雨林被砍伐以种植棕榈树。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。由文章第三段“People and animals native to the forest are also displaced and many animals will not survive outside of their natural habitat. Worse still, plantation workers in Indonesia consider orangutans (红毛猩猩) a harm and as many as 1,500 orangutans are killed in a single year.(森林里的人和动物也流离失所，许多动物在自然栖息地之外无法生存。更糟糕的是，印度尼西亚的种植园工人认为红毛猩猩是一种危害，一年内多达1500只猩猩被杀死。)”可知，第3段中提到了印度尼西亚的红毛猩猩来支持对棕榈油生产问题的论点，即让森林里的人和动物流离失所。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。由文章第四段“However, some people still argue that palm oil is necessary as it has substantial production.(然而，一些人仍然认为棕榈油是必要的，因为它的产量很大。)”可知，有些人支持棕榈油是因为它产量很高。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“As the global demand for palm oil is increasing, more rainforests will be wiped out. There’s no doubt that substitutes to palm oil are a necessary part of the sustainability issue.(随着全球对棕榈油需求的增加，更多的热带雨林将被摧毁。毫无疑问，棕榈油的替代品是可持续发展问题的必要组成部分。)”可知，作者建议倡导使用无棕榈油的替代品。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit. 36 Then what might an educator do to promote diverse cultures in the classroom? Classroom activities often work well. For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day. 37 In this process, they’ll gradually learn to know and accept each kind of looks. It’s important to avoid teaching students about the same role models repeatedly. 38 Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes (刻板印象). Another important goal of education is to teach students to appreciate their own culture. 39 To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors. To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride. 40 A．This can be a challenging task for educators. B．Over time, wall spaces will expose students to rich diversity. C．This activity can motivate students to show themselves bravely. D．Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each. E．Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture. F．Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group. G．Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就教育者怎样促进课堂上的多元文化而提出一些建议。 36．由上文“A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit.(文化响应教育的主要目标是帮助所有学生尊重他们将与之互动的各种文化和人。然而，世界比学生所居住的环境更复杂、更多样。)”可知，这里讲了文化响应教育的主要目标和世界是复杂且多样的。而A项This can be a challenging task for educators.(这对教育工作者来说可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合语境，其中This 指代前文所讲的在这复杂的世界中进行文化响应教育，所以有承上作用，说明上文的影响。故选A项。 37．由上文“For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day.(例如，教育工作者可以每天向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片。)”可知，这里讲教育者可以向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片从而让学生更加了解，而D项Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each.(学生可以看到各种各样的外貌，并从中发现美。)符合语境，其中various appearances与上文people from different cultures 对应，所以有承上作用。故选D项。 38．由下文“Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes (刻板印象).(墙壁空间可用于展示有关文化团体的海报。学生可以在世界地图上标出他们祖先移民的国家。教室标志可以用几种语言悬挂。这种文化接触有助于提醒学生，来自不同背景的人生来平等，保护学生免受文化刻板印象的影响。)”可知，这里主要讲利用周围环境进行文化响应教育，而G项Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical.(提供一个文化响应的学习环境也很重要。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选G项。 39．由下文“To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors.(为了适应社会秩序，他们有时不得不改变或抛弃自己的文化行为。) ”可知，这里主要讲一些学生为了融入而改变或丢掉自己的文化，所以上文说明是哪些群体在丢掉自己的文化，而F项Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group.(少数民族学生可能会感到压力，不得不生活在一个多元文化的群体中.)符合语境，其中Minority students 为下文they的指代内容，所以有启下作用。故选F项。 40．由上文“To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride.(为了避免这种情况。调查他们社区的独特特征是帮助学生更好地欣赏自己文化的一种有效方法。教育工作者可以鼓励学生采访他们的家人，了解文化习俗和传统，然后自豪地分享。)”可知，这里主要讲怎样让学生不抛弃自己文化的方法，从而达到的效果，而E项Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture.(渐渐地，他们将开始对自己的文化建立信心。)符合语境，与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ve been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to 41 the title of an amateur artist? Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is a 42 task. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. It’s not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesn’t happen 43 . Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering. To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings 44 among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You 45 it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a 46 Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. Their 47 of the painter is then a sure thing. Artists talk about their 48 all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? 49 , we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek 50 returns to cover kids’ tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals. Many amateur artists passively wait for 51 to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily 52 or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their 53 as crime. 54 is their secret to high productivity. Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting, which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for 55 keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along. 41．A．step beyond B．turn off C．see through D．make up 42．A．rewarding B．tricky C．formal D．temporary 43．A．individually B．thoroughly C．instantly D．sincerely 44．A．unique B．superior C．practical D．reliable 45．A．acquire B．transfer C．imitate D．analyze 46．A．recent B．distinct C．modest D．logical 47．A．preservation B．employment C．adaption D．recognition 48．A．background B．significance C．motivation D．routine 49．A．To sum up B．In contrast C．In addition D．In general 50．A．academic B．global C．financial D．original 51．A．inspiration B．fame C．guidance D．solution 52．A．offended B．dominated C．distracted D．rewarded 53．A．studio B．bedroom C．garage D．garden 54．A．Reflection B．Devotion C．Creativity D．Illustration 55．A．negotiation B．profit C．criticism D．improvement 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章列出了业余画家与专业画家之间的不同，并指出成为专业画家的途径。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你打算摆脱业余画家的头衔吗？A. step beyond摆脱；B. turn off关闭；C. see through看穿；D. make up编造，化妆。根据上一句，你画过几年画，并且卖出出一两副，所以推出，你可能是个业余画家，再结合下文“To turn professional(要变得专业)”，可知，本文讲述怎样从业余画家转变为专业画家。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使得生手成为专业的艺术家是一件很棘手的事。A. rewarding有回报的；B. tricky棘手的；C. formal正式的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. It’s not only about painting techniques.(这不仅仅是你能否画出漂亮的画的问题。这不仅仅是绘画技巧的问题)”提到专业不仅是能够画出好的画，也不仅仅是画画技巧，还需要多年的努力与失败经历，可知，从业余到专业是一件不容易的事。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，它不会快速发生。A. individually个人地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. instantly立即地；D. sincerely诚实地。根据下文“Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering(很少有艺术家能够在没有多年奋斗和磨难的情况下一夜成名)”可知，一夜成名的艺术家很少，它不会是速成的。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让你的画在众多其他的画中显得独特？A. unique独特的；B. superior超级的；C. practical实用的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上句“To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style.(要成为专业人士，人们发现培养个人风格是至关重要的)”可知，让自己的画和别人的画独特的地方，才是个人的风格。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你获得个人风格是要经历无意识的不断的探索，然后自我产生的。A. acquire获得；B. transfer转变；C. imitate模仿；D. analyze分析。根据上句“A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time.(个人风格伴随着技术，绘画媒介和主题而来，并随着时间的推移逐渐发展)”可知，本句是作者总结个人风格的获得过程。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Salvador Dali过去用了许多种艺术手段，但是他们都有一种清晰的Dali风格。A. recent最近；B. distinct清楚的；C. modest谦虚的；D. logical逻辑的。根据上一句“Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium.”提到风格未必意味着画画要画同一种主题，或用同样的画画手段，所以本句是对上句的举例说明，Dali画家就会用很多艺术手段，但所有的画都有他清晰的个人风格。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对画家的认可是一定的事情。A. preservation保存；B. employment雇用；C. adaption适应；D. recognition认可。根据上句“Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with.”作者提到，风格是指能够引导人们共鸣的情感和思想，可推出，当一个画家的画能让人们产生共鸣的时候，人们必定会认可这个画家。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术家们总是会谈论创作动机。A. background背景；B. significance意义；C. motivation动机；D. routine常规，习惯。根据下文“What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting?”可知，作者问到，什么让人早起去画画，怎样找到画画的力量，等等问题，可推出，本句提出艺术家们都有自己的创作动机。故选C。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，我们都喜欢自己做的事情，并从创作中获得满足感。A. To sum up总结来说；B. In contrast相反；C. In addition另外；D. In general一般来说。根据下文“For the professional artist(对于专业艺术家而言)”可推出，本句是指一般情况下是这样的。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人只是寻求经济上的回报来支付孩子的学费或家庭的账单。A. academic学术的；B. global全球的；C. financial经济的；D. original原始的。根据后半句“cover kids’ tuition fees or pay family bills”可知，需要支付孩子的学费和家庭的账单，即有些画家是为了获得经济回报。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多业余画家只是被动的等灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. fame名声；C. guidance指导；D. solution解决方法。根据下文“If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time.”可知，当他们没有心情的时候，他们就不会用时间画，甚至忙于其他事情，可推出，业余画家只是灵感来了，才去画画。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专业画家从来不会轻易被干扰，或者被干扰艺术创作的进程。A. offended冒犯；B. dominated控制；C. distracted打扰；D. rewarded报答。根据上文“If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties.(如果他们没有心情，他们就不会浪费时间。他们有时会让自己被诸如聚会之类的活动占据)”提到业余画家的被动，可推出，本句讲到专业画家的用心，他们不会随意被其他事干扰。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是如此专注于他们的工作，以致于一些人甚至认为花在工作室之外的时间都是犯罪。A. studio工作室；B. bedroom卧室；C. garage车库；D. garden花园。根据上文“Focused on their work so much”可知，专业画家对工作都很专注，所以他们的大部分时间都花费在工作室，在他们看来，工作室外的事情不值得花费时间。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注是他们多产的秘密。A. Reflection反思；B. Devotion专注；C. Creativity创造力；D. Illustration说明。根据上文，作者提到专业画家的专注，所以本句呼应上文，讲专注还可以让画家多产。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种相信一直会有提升空间的信仰，不断驱使着他们在艺术领域前进，从而众多巨作随之而来。A. negotiation协调；B. profit利润；C. criticism批判；D. improvement提升，改进。根据后半句“keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along”提到这种信仰一直驱使他们前进，可推出，他们的信仰是，相信自己一直有进步的空间。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays 56 (rest) on your face. In addition to nature’s 57 (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but 58 (it) fragrances make people feel good as well. The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK 59 (send) 194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons. The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled 60 they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. For instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. “We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being 61 physical well-being discussed most frequently, particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation,” wrote the researchers in the study. They also found that people feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly 62 (link) to the absence of bad-smelling urban smells, like pollution. Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results could 63 (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when it comes to enjoying a hike in the woods 64 a picnic under the open skies, it pays 65 (keep) not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open. 【答案】 56．resting 57．enjoyable 58．its 59．sent 60．what 61．with 62．linked 63．be applied 64．or 65．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大自然芳香的气味能改善幸福感。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间在户外是一种全方位的感官体验，无尽的天空，美丽的森林，风的声音和温暖的阳光照在你的脸上。rest与sunrays是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填resting。 57．考查形容词。句意：除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外，大自然熟悉的气味也同样具有吸引力。此处修饰sights, sounds and sensations，应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 58．考查代词。句意：事实上，最近的一项研究发现，大自然不仅闻起来很香，而且它的香味也让人感觉很好。此处修饰名词fragrances，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 59． 考查动词时态。句意：来自英国肯特大学的研究人员让194名参与者在一年四季都在森林里放松。根据下一句中的“The participants reported. . . ”可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sent。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：参与者报告说，当他们闻到他们所说的“新鲜空气”或“泥土”气味时，他们感到放松。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作described的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 61．考查介词。句意：“我们发现，气味会影响多个健康领域，其中身体健康是最常被讨论的，特别是与放松、舒适和恢复活力有关的方面，”研究人员在研究中写道。此处是with+宾语+过去分词构成的复合结构。故填with。 62． 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还发现，人们在没有气味的地方感觉更安定，这种结果可能与没有城市难闻的气味有关，比如污染。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语，link和宾语this result之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填linked。 63． 考查动词语态。句意：该研究的合著者Jessica Fisher博士指出，这些结果可以应用于未来的实践。these results与apply是动宾关系，应用被动语态；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be applied。 64．考查连词。句意：在他看来，当谈到在树林里徒步旅行或在开阔的天空下野餐时，不仅要睁大眼睛和耳朵，还要睁大鼻子，这是值得的。a hike in the woods与a picnic under the open skies是二选一关系，应用并列连词or，表“或者”。故填or。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定句型It pays to do sth.“值得做某事”。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是光明中学高三1班班长李华，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览 (historical exhibition)。请向博物馆馆长写一封咨询信，询问如下信息： 1. 展览相关内容 （规模、主题、展出物品等）； 2. 展览起止时间； 3. 是否有团体折扣。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Director, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Director, I am Li Hua, the class monitor of Grade 3, Class 1, at Guangming High School. Our class is planning to organize a visit to your museum for a historical exhibition, and I would like to inquire about some details regarding the event. Could you please provide information on the exhibition’s size, theme, and the objects that will be displayed? Additionally, we would like to know the starting and ending dates of the exhibition. Lastly, we are also interested in knowing if your museum offers any discounts for student groups. I truly appreciate your help and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给博物馆馆长写一封咨询信，询问博物馆展览的相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding→about/concerning 展出：display→exhibit 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have (an) interest in 另外：additionally→besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, the class monitor of Grade 3, Class 1, at Guangming High School. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the class monitor of Grade 3, Class 1, at Guangming High School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Could you please provide information on the exhibition’s size, theme, and the objects that will be displayed?(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lastly, we are also interested in knowing if your museum offers any discounts for student groups.(运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year, our swim team runs the Snack Bar at the pool ground to raise funds for covering the costs of swim competitions and equipment. However, during our first summer meeting last month, Coach Abby informed us that the Snack Bar would be closed for repairs until August. Upon hearing the news, all the team members were worried that without a Snack Bar, we wouldn’t have funds, which meant, our swim team might have to be dismissed. Supposing the worst, everyone was out of spirit. “Take it easy! I’ll figure it out. For now, boys, jump into the pool and get swimming!” said Coach Abby, gently comforting us. But none of us were swimming our best, and even though Coach Abby was smiling as usual, it was evident that she was concerned about the situation. During the break, I proposed exploring alternative approaches for holding a fundraising event. My teammates erupted into a lively conversation. D．J. suggested a karaoke sing-along, while Tamara offered to bring starfish cookies for sale. Manny brought up the idea of games and prizes, while I thought we could run a drink stand. After a heated discussion, it was decided that each of us would take turns to host the event throughout the week. Coach Abby heartily approved of our plan. My drink stand was scheduled for the last day of the event. I was so thrilled about the upcoming event that I began my preparations a day ahead. When I was making the drinks, I noticed a very dark cloud outside the kitchen window. “Uh-oh! That’s not a rain cloud, is it?” I asked my mom, feeling a bit anxious. “Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin everything.” “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.” Then came the big day. Coach Abby helped me set up the drink stand and the teammates called out loudly to get everyone together at the pool ground. I hid a big box under the table and nobody knew what was inside. Everything was going smoothly as we wished. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1: Unluckily, the clouds started to gather. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After a while, Coach Abby made a cheerful announcement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Unluckily, clouds started to gather. Before we knew it, the rain was pouring down, making it difficult for everyone to seek shelter near the pool. Upon seeing this, my eyes lit up and I pulled out the box hidden under the table, taking out the stuff prepared earlier. With two booth umbrellas opened and attached to the table, a cosy, dry area came into view. My teammates gathered around me, enthusiastically assisting me to sell the hot chocolate I made with precision, which brought warmth to all those attending the fundraiser. Laughter filled the air once more. After a while, Coach Abby made a cheerful announcement. “Thanks, everyone! We made such an achievement with joint efforts for the fundraiser that we’ll be able to participate in the swim competition this summer!” The crowd erupted into thunderous applause and cheers. In that moment, I realized the importance of preparing for the worst and working together, especially when the unexpected happened. Today, with mother’s words echoing in my mind, I turned a rainy day into an unforgettable success. Soon, the clouds parted, and rays of sunlight broke through, casting a golden glow over the pool. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的游泳队会在泳池场地开小吃店，为游泳比赛和设备筹集资金。然而在上个月的第一次夏季会议上，艾比教练告诉小吃店将关闭维修，直到8月。为此作者准备了热巧克力，大家也一起帮忙售卖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，乌云开始聚集”可知，第一段可描写下雨之后大家的反应以及作者开始售卖巧克力。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，艾比教练高兴地宣布了一个消息”可知，第二段可描写消息的内容以及大家的反应和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：开始下雨——避雨——卖巧克力——充满笑声——宣布消息——欢呼——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：seek /look for ②拿出：take out/pull out ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①热情地：enthusiastically/heartily ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] My teammates gathered around me, enthusiastically assisting me to sell the hot chocolate I made with precision, which brought warmth to all those attending the fundraiser. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语和定语，省略关系词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In that moment, I realized the importance of preparing for the worst and working together, especially when the unexpected happened. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷09 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to the zoo. B．He watched TV. C．He adopted a pet. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 3．When did the man go into Tsinghua University? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 4．How is the man probably feeling? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Happy. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and trainee. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s challenging. 7．Who will probably help the woman next? A．Her manager. B．A marketing manager. C．Some website designers. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．What do we know about John’s wife? A．She hasn’t found a job yet. B．She has to care for the twins at home. C．She is visiting the Philippines. 9．When will Ms. More probably come to work at John’s? A．At once. B．Next month. C．In a year. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 10．What kind of book is the woman looking for? A．American literature. B．Modern biology. C．Advanced math. 11．Which can be used to apply for a library card? A．ID card. B．Student card. C．Business license. 12．How long can the woman keep the books normally? A．Five days. B．Two weeks. C．Two months. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 13．How many times has the man camped so far? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 14．Why does the man fail to light the fire? A．He doesn’t know how to do it. B．He doesn’t have a lighter. C．The wood he uses is wet. 15．What will the man use to start the fire? A．Leaves. B．An abandoned nest. C．Newspapers. 16．Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A．In the car. B．In the tent. C．Under a tree. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why did Cleaver’s design win a prize in the 2024 competition? A．It well represents the Chinese dragon. B．It symbolically shows Chinese New Year. C．It truly displays what the dragon looks like. 18．What qualities of the Chinese dragon does the design indicate? A．Power and leadership. B．Kindness and courage. C．Knowledge and wisdom. 19．What is special about the Chinese loong compared with the Western dragon? A．More fearful. B．More positive. C．More realistic. 20．What do we know about Phil Cleaver? A．He has a special love of Chinese animals. B．He has excellent skills of Chinese painting. C．He has a good understanding of Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some fascinating, newly-appointed national-level tourist resorts for you to choose from for your next getaway. Would you like to ski down the slopes (斜坡) of a well-equipped ski resort? Or perhaps you’d like to relax in the lush mountains and clear waters? Let’s begin your new adventure. Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan province. It is centered around two main areas: The Xiling Snow Mountain Ski Resort and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resort, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Southwest China and the largest and most well-equipped ski resort in the region. Huashui Bay Town has been praised by the United Nations Human Settlements Program as a livable town. The resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including star-rated hotels, inns and campsites. Mulan Lake Tourism Resort Address: Wuhan city, Hubei province Covering a total area of 50 square kilometers, the resort contains distinctive attractions, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flower Valley and museums steeped in profound history and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers to Hubei province and its surrounding areas in ancient China. Here, visitors can be absorbed in a number of activities, including slow and leisurely boating, gentle valley explorations, relaxed walking among museums, as well as appreciation of the lake scenery. Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort Address: Huangshan city, Anhui province Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort is located in Yixian county, which is known as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resort is a concentrated display and presentation area of Huizhou culture. It is the first village-themed international rural tourism resort in the country. The resort has a good natural ecological environment and a profound Huizhou culture. Moreover, it also has many international brand hotels, good standard guesthouses, and high-quality homestays. 21．What can people do at Mulan Lake Tourism Resort? A．Admire the beauty of flowers and snow. B．Hold an intense rowing competition. C．Participate in professional valley exploration. D．Conduct a regional cultural tour. 22．What do Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort and Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort have in common? A．They are countryside-themed tourist attractions. B．They are centered around two main regions. C．They offer a variety of accommodation options. D．They have received recognition from the United Nations. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．An office worker planning her vacation. B．An adventurer who enjoys tough challenges. C．A student passionate about history and culture. D．A painter who doesn’t want to be disturbed. B Demis Hassabis, one of the recipients of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was born on July 27th, 1976, in London. He started learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Championship two years later. Another 7 years later, he achieved the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess competition. This was the first time that he’d shocked the world. In 1992, he was admitted to the Computer Science program at the University of Cambridge. He entered University College London in 2005 to pursue a Ph.D．in cognitive neuroscience. In 2011, he founded DeepMind, which is a world-leading artificial intelligence (AI) research group. After 5 years, the AI program AlphaGo he created defeated the world’s top Go player, Lee Sedol. In 2020, DeepMind’s AI system AlphaFold participated in a competition organized by the Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) on calculating the 3D structure of protein molecules (分子) and achieved an unexampled level of prediction accuracy. Hassabis was considered one of the “smartest humans on Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, who served as a professor at the University of Cambridge before he passed away in 2018. In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Google for 600 million dollars even before it had publicly released any products and had only 20 technicians. Since then, Hassabis and his team have influenced Google’s development direction for the next decade, guiding the tech giant from a mobile-first approach to an AI-first one. Demis Hassabis, along with David Baker and John M. Jumper, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to protein structure prediction. Their AlphaFold has solved a 50-year-old problem by being able to predict the complex structures of approximately 200 million known proteins. The success of AlphaFold not only lies in its accuracy of prediction but also in its broad application prospects. Through this model, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the structure and function of proteins, providing more accurate information for new drug research and development and disease treatment. 24．At what age did Hassabis surprise the world for the first time? A．4. B．6. C．13. D．16. 25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about regarding Hassabis? A．His hobbies as a child. B．His growing-up experiences. C．His studies on protein molecules. D．His purposes of inventing AlphaGo. 26．Why does the author mention Stephen Hawking? A．To compare him with Hassabis. B．To recall the birth of DeepMind. C．To stress Hassabis’ bond with him. D．To show Hassabis’ being recognized. 27．What does Hassabis’ success mainly imply? A．AI aids scientific progress. B．Teamwork makes a difference. C．Opportunities are multiple. D．Prediction is the key point. C As global energy demands continue to rise, scientists are increasingly focusing on sustainable energy generation to address the urgent challenges posed by the unfolding climate crisis. “Humidity is a vast source of energy that, unlike solar and wind, is continuously available,” wrote Jun Yao, an assistant professor from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in a recent research report published in Advanced Materials. “However, the existing technologies for harvesting energy from air humidity are either not continuous or require unique materials, which has hindered their widespread application.” Yao and his team have therefore developed a device named “Air-gen” that continuously harvest electricity from moisture in the air through a newly proven mechanism that he says can be applied to any material. The device is made from a thin film containing many small holes called nanopores, tiny holes less than 100 nanometers — thinner than one-thousandth the width of a human hair. The top part is exposed to air, whereas the bottom is sealed. Water molecules (分子) in the air can move through these nanopores, from the top to the bottom. However, they often hit the surface of the pores. The top surface will be bumped into more frequently than the bottom. As the top has more contact with water molecule, electric charge (电荷) imbalance happens. In effect, it creates a device run like a battery — one that runs as long as there is any humidity in the air. “This is similar to that of a cloud building up charges before producing lightning,” added Yao. “Both utilize the movement and charge-carrying in air water molecules to build up a charge separation. That’s why, we may view it as a small-version ‘man-made cloud’.” Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But some scientists have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference — especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr. Yao and his team are already working on ways to make Air-gen technology more powerful. They intend to try stacking the devices to produce more energy without taking up more space — like accommodating more people in a tall building. Dr. Yao says, “What I envision is that sometime in the future, we can get clean electricity wherever we go.” 28．What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A．Working principle. B．Working standard. C．Research approach. D．Research procedure. 29．What can be inferred from the text? A．The team got the inspiration from cloud and lighting. B．Air-gen will be widely applied but not in a desert area. C．Electric charges are generated by Air-gen without power. D．The smaller the hole is, the greater the charge imbalance is. 30．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Maximizing the devices’ space. B．Laying the devices in a pile. C．Distributing the devices evenly. D．Building the devices horizontally. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Nanopores Unlocks New Possibilities B．Electricity Is Generated Out of Thin Air C．Humidity Serves as a New Sustainable Energy D．“Man-made Cloud” Reshapes Electronic Harvesting D It’s a debatable composition in countless foods as well as beauty products, but what is the problem with palm oil (棕榈油) and can it be avoided? Despite being so commonly seen and highly demanded, palm oil is facing increasing rejection from environmentalists. As a vegetable oil made from palm trees, palm oil has long been considered a healthy oil. In spite of its higher price than others, time has seen its number grow rapidly and seen rainforests swept away in order to grow palm trees. It is estimated that an area equal to 300 football fields of rainforest is gone each hour to plant the palm trees. The destruction of rainforest brings about a series of horrible consequences. Greenhouse gases are produced when clearing forests. The lack of forest then also results in less carbon dioxide being removed from the atmosphere, making the practice doubly problematic. People and animals native to the forest are also displaced and many animals will not survive outside of their natural habitat. Worse still, plantation workers in Indonesia consider orangutans (红毛猩猩) a harm and as many as 1,500 orangutans are killed in a single year. Having seen the first-hand effects of palm oil production, some environmentalists felt an urge to find substitutes (替代品). They tend to use products with no palm oil. However, some people still argue that palm oil is necessary as it has substantial production. They don’t seem to understand that no crop can yield (产出) enough to justify such widespread deforestation and species wipe-out. Crops with lower production planted in less ecologically sensitive regions would be far more preferable. As the global demand for palm oil is increasing, more rainforests will be wiped out. There’s no doubt that substitutes to palm oil are a necessary part of the sustainability issue. 32．Why do some environmentalists resist palm oil? A．Because it is unaffordable to most families. B．Because it is much unhealthier than others. C．Because many rainforests were cleared to plant palm trees. D．Because the palm trees destroy the ecosystem of rainforests. 33．Why is orangutans in Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To make a comparison. B．To support an argument. C．To arouse readers’ interest. D．To illustrate an assumption. 34．Why are some people for palm oil? A．Because it is highly profitable. B．Because it has a wide range of uses. C．Because it can’t be replaced. D．Because it bears a high output. 35．What is the suggestion offered in the text? A．Raising the price of palm oil. B．Advocating palm oil-free alternatives. C．Cutting down the demand of palm oil. D．Preventing palm tree planting on a large scale. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit. 36 Then what might an educator do to promote diverse cultures in the classroom? Classroom activities often work well. For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day. 37 In this process, they’ll gradually learn to know and accept each kind of looks. It’s important to avoid teaching students about the same role models repeatedly. 38 Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes (刻板印象). Another important goal of education is to teach students to appreciate their own culture. 39 To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors. To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride. 40 A．This can be a challenging task for educators. B．Over time, wall spaces will expose students to rich diversity. C．This activity can motivate students to show themselves bravely. D．Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each. E．Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture. F．Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group. G．Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You’ve been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to 41 the title of an amateur artist? Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is a 42 task. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. It’s not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesn’t happen 43 . Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering. To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings 44 among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You 45 it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a 46 Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. Their 47 of the painter is then a sure thing. Artists talk about their 48 all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? 49 , we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek 50 returns to cover kids’ tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals. Many amateur artists passively wait for 51 to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily 52 or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their 53 as crime. 54 is their secret to high productivity. Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting, which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for 55 keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along. 41．A．step beyond B．turn off C．see through D．make up 42．A．rewarding B．tricky C．formal D．temporary 43．A．individually B．thoroughly C．instantly D．sincerely 44．A．unique B．superior C．practical D．reliable 45．A．acquire B．transfer C．imitate D．analyze 46．A．recent B．distinct C．modest D．logical 47．A．preservation B．employment C．adaption D．recognition 48．A．background B．significance C．motivation D．routine 49．A．To sum up B．In contrast C．In addition D．In general 50．A．academic B．global C．financial D．original 51．A．inspiration B．fame C．guidance D．solution 52．A．offended B．dominated C．distracted D．rewarded 53．A．studio B．bedroom C．garage D．garden 54．A．Reflection B．Devotion C．Creativity D．Illustration 55．A．negotiation B．profit C．criticism D．improvement 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays 56 (rest) on your face. In addition to nature’s 57 (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but 58 (it) fragrances make people feel good as well. The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK 59 (send) 194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons. The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled 60 they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. For instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. “We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being 61 physical well-being discussed most frequently, particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation,” wrote the researchers in the study. They also found that people feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly 62 (link) to the absence of bad-smelling urban smells, like pollution. Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results could 63 (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when it comes to enjoying a hike in the woods 64 a picnic under the open skies, it pays 65 (keep) not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是光明中学高三1班班长李华，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览 (historical exhibition)。请向博物馆馆长写一封咨询信，询问如下信息： 1. 展览相关内容 （规模、主题、展出物品等）； 2. 展览起止时间； 3. 是否有团体折扣。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Director, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year, our swim team runs the Snack Bar at the pool ground to raise funds for covering the costs of swim competitions and equipment. However, during our first summer meeting last month, Coach Abby informed us that the Snack Bar would be closed for repairs until August. Upon hearing the news, all the team members were worried that without a Snack Bar, we wouldn’t have funds, which meant, our swim team might have to be dismissed. Supposing the worst, everyone was out of spirit. “Take it easy! I’ll figure it out. For now, boys, jump into the pool and get swimming!” said Coach Abby, gently comforting us. But none of us were swimming our best, and even though Coach Abby was smiling as usual, it was evident that she was concerned about the situation. During the break, I proposed exploring alternative approaches for holding a fundraising event. My teammates erupted into a lively conversation. D．J. suggested a karaoke sing-along, while Tamara offered to bring starfish cookies for sale. Manny brought up the idea of games and prizes, while I thought we could run a drink stand. After a heated discussion, it was decided that each of us would take turns to host the event throughout the week. Coach Abby heartily approved of our plan. My drink stand was scheduled for the last day of the event. I was so thrilled about the upcoming event that I began my preparations a day ahead. When I was making the drinks, I noticed a very dark cloud outside the kitchen window. “Uh-oh! That’s not a rain cloud, is it?” I asked my mom, feeling a bit anxious. “Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin everything.” “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.” Then came the big day. Coach Abby helped me set up the drink stand and the teammates called out loudly to get everyone together at the pool ground. I hid a big box under the table and nobody knew what was inside. Everything was going smoothly as we wished. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1: Unluckily, the clouds started to gather. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After a while, Coach Abby made a cheerful announcement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷09 ·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．resting 57．enjoyable 58．its 59．sent 60．what 61．with 62．linked 63．be applied 64．or 65．to keep 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Director, I am Li Hua, the class monitor of Grade 3, Class 1, at Guangming High School. Our class is planning to organize a visit to your museum for a historical exhibition, and I would like to inquire about some details regarding the event. Could you please provide information on the exhibition’s size, theme, and the objects that will be displayed? Additionally, we would like to know the starting and ending dates of the exhibition. Lastly, we are also interested in knowing if your museum offers any discounts for student groups. I truly appreciate your help and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Unluckily, clouds started to gather. Before we knew it, the rain was pouring down, making it difficult for everyone to seek shelter near the pool. Upon seeing this, my eyes lit up and I pulled out the box hidden under the table, taking out the stuff prepared earlier. With two booth umbrellas opened and attached to the table, a cosy, dry area came into view. My teammates gathered around me, enthusiastically assisting me to sell the hot chocolate I made with precision, which brought warmth to all those attending the fundraiser. Laughter filled the air once more. After a while, Coach Abby made a cheerful announcement. “Thanks, everyone! We made such an achievement with joint efforts for the fundraiser that we’ll be able to participate in the swim competition this summer!” The crowd erupted into thunderous applause and cheers. In that moment, I realized the importance of preparing for the worst and working together, especially when the unexpected happened. Today, with mother’s words echoing in my mind, I turned a rainy day into an unforgettable success. Soon, the clouds parted, and rays of sunlight broke through, casting a golden glow over the pool. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷(09) 答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 准考证号: 条 码 粘 贴 处 注意事项 " & 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A1IB]IC] 6 [A]|BllCI 11 [A][B]IC1 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [A11B1IC1 7 IA1B1IC] 12 [A1[B1IC] 17 [A11BlIC] 8 [A][B1[C] 13 [A]IB][C] 3 [A][B1[C] 18 [A][B1IC] 9 IA11B]IC] 4 [A1IB]IC] 14 [A1[B]1C] 19 [Al1IB1IC] 15 [A1[B11C] 5 [A1IB1IC] 拉 10 [A1IB1IC] 20 [A1IBl[C] 21 [A1IB]IC1ID] 26 IA11B11C]1D] 31 IA1IB1ICI[D] 36 [A11B1IC]1D1[E1[F][G] 22 [A]]B1[C][D] 27 [A]IB1IC1[D] 32 [A][B][C1ID] 37 [A1IB1IC][D][E][F]|G] 23 [A11B1[C][D] 28 IA1[B1IC11D] 33 IA1[B1IC11D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 24 [A1IB1IC11D] 29 [A1IB1IC1ID] 34 IA1IB1[C1[D] 39 [A1IB1|C1ID11E1IF]IG] 25 [A1IB]IC]ID] 30 [A1[B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C1ID] 40 [A][B1IC][D1[E1[F][G] 41 [A][B]IC][D 46 [A11B1IC]1D] 51 [A1[B1[C1ID1 56 [A1IB1|C]1D] 42 [A1IB1IC1ID] 47 IA1IB1IC][D] 52 IA1[B1[CIID] 57 IA1[B1IC11D] 43 [A1IB1[C1ID] 53 [A][B][C11D] 48 [A]IB1IC1ID] 58 [A][B1[C1[D] 49 [A11BIIC11D] 44 [A1IB1IC11D] 54 IA1[B1[C1ID] 59 IA1IB1IC1ID] 45 [A1IB1IC1ID 50 IA1IBIIC1ID] 55 IA][B][C1[D] 60 [A11B11C1[D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) H 62 3. 61. 64. 65. .67. 66. 68. 69. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Director. Yours. LiHua 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: Unluckily, the clouds started to gather 出 Paragraph 2: After a while, Coach Abby made a cheerful announcement 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,出墨色短形边框限定区域的答案无效!