专题01 单项选择-2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题01 单项选择 技巧点拨 单项选择题考察对基本语法结构知识的掌握和句意的理解。 做题技巧：‌ ‌直接判定法‌：直接通过题干中的信息捕捉到解题线索，回忆相关知识得出答案。 ‌排除法‌：仔细阅读题干和选项，从语义、语法、惯用法等方面排除一部分选项，最后对比分析剩余选项。 ‌关键词法‌：解题时圈出关键词，帮助理解题目和选项。 ‌细节识记型题目‌：注意题干和选项中的关键词，尤其是否定词和关联词。记忆重要概念时，注意核心观点和关键词，利用关键词进行概念细节的判断。 ‌因果分析法‌：解答因果关系选择题时，结合题干和选项分析它们之间的因果关系。 小试牛刀 （一） ( )1. The girl can't play ________ basketball, but she can play ________ piano. A. the;/ B. a; the C./;the ( )2. --________ are the trees? --They are near the river. A. How B.Where C.What ( )3.--________your music teacher? --Mr Carter. A. Who B.What C.Who's ( )4. He can't play basketball, ________ he can jump. A. and B.or C.but ( )5. I like ice cream. ________ sweet. A. They're B.It's C. There is ( )6.--I can't do any kung fu. --________. I can help you. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C.Don't worry ( )7.--Are there any trees in the mountain? -- ________ And you can see some flowers, too. A.Yes,there are. B. No,there aren't. C. Yes,there is. ( )8. --Do you want ________ tomato soup? --Yes, ________. A. some; thanks B. any;please C. some; please ( )9. --What's the matter with ________? --He ________ a cold. A. his; has B. he; have C.him; has ( )10. --I'm not good at English.--____. I can teach you . A.Good idea B.Don't worry C.It's great fun （二） ( )1.I often play ________ pipa ________ Sundays. A. the;in B./;in C.the;on ( )2.There aren't ________ ducks in the river. But there are ________ fish. A. some;any B.any;some C.any;any ( )3.--Is your uncle a ________? --Yes. He grows many apple trees on the farm. A. farmer B. policeman C. driver ( )4.--________ your brother swim? --Yes, he can. He likes ________very much. A. Can; swim B. Does; swimming C. Can; swimming ( )5. There are________ stickers on the desk. The________ one is for you. A. second; three B. three; second C. third; second ( )6.--What does your sister like doing at weekends? --She likes ________. She often goes to the cinema with her friends. A. watching films B. chatting with friends C. playing basketball ( )7. We can see many________ in Australia. They have long tails. A. bold eagles B. polar bears C.kangaroos ( )8. --What do your grandparents usually do on Christmas Day? --They usually ________ for us. We have a big dinner together. A. cook nice food B. open presents C. write letters ( )9.This bus is full. Let's wait for the ________one. A. next B. finally C.first ( )10.The boy is fat. He usually eats ________ and he ________ like running. A. a lot of; doesn't B. a lot; doesn't C. a lot; isn't （三） ( )1. There ________ an eraser and two pens in the pencil box. A. is B. be C. are ( )2. ________ is popular in Western countries. ________ is popular in China. A. Tea; Coffee B.Coffee; Juice C.Coffee;Tea ( )3.My father usually goes to work________ seven o'clock ________the morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. on; in ( )4.There are some birds _____ the tree, and there are some oranges ____the tree. A. in; on B. on; in C.in;in ( )5.My grandpa ________ a nice garden and ______ many beautiful flowers in it. A.have; has B. has; there are C. there is; has ( )6. What ________ your parents ________, Joe? A· does; do B. do; do C.do; does ( )7. The boy can't play ________piano, but he can play ________ football. A. /; the B.the; / C./;/ ( )8. I have two dresses. One ________ yellow and ___is red. A. is; other B. are; the other C. is; the other ( )9. Do you have ________ animal friend? A. a B. any C.an ( )10.There are ________ floors in this house. My bedroom is on ________ floor. A. three; the second B. fourth; the second C. three: two （四） ( )1.--It's snowy. Let's make a snowman. --________. Put on your warm clothes ________. A. Don't worry;one B. Look out;first C. Good idea;first ( )2. ________ is my favourite ________. A. Oranges;fruit B. Hamburgers;food C.Grape juice;drink ( )3.--Are there ________ hamburgers on the table? --No, but there are ________ sandwiches. A. some; any B. any; some C. any;any ( )4. There________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. A. have B. is C.are ( )5. --Which is the third day of a week? --It's ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Tuesday ( )6. --________any soup on the table? --Yes. A. Are there B. Is there C. There is ( )7. In the US. we call a policeman ________. A. a "fireman" B. a “cop" C.a "policewoman" ( )8. The twins ________ go to the cinema ________Saturday afternoon. A. all: on B. both: on C.both: in ( )9. Mike can sing well. but Helen ________. A.doesn't B.can't C.isn't ( )10.Look! There's hole ________ the ice. We can't go skating ________the ice. A. on; on B. on; in C. in;on （五） ( )1. I'd like to ________ a card ________my brother. It's his birthday today. A. make; to B. send; for C.send; to ( )2. Wang Bing is ________. He is from ________. A. Chinese: China B. China, Chinese C.China; China D.Chinese; Chinese ( )3.________ nice flower! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ( )4.________ the twin sisters like reading stories. A. All B.Both C.Also D.Too ( )5.We can see kangaroos in ________. A. China B. Australia C. the UK D. the US ( )6. Su Hai is good at ________, but her sister ________. A. dancing; doesn't B. dance; doesn't C. dance; don't D. dancing; isn't ( )7. My sister and I ________like singing. I ________like dancing. A.all; too B. both; also C. both; too D. all; also ( )8. Mr Green shows many lovely roses ________ us. A. of B. for C.to ( )9.--Mary is so happy. --Yes. She gets many presents ________ her parents. A. from B.on C.for D.of ( )10.--Do you like chocolate? --No, but I ________ have some. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always 精益求精 （六） ( )1. Yang Ling's parents_____ teachers. They teach _____ Chinese and English. A. are both; them B. are all; they C. both are; them ( )2. ________ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. How C. What a ( )3.--Don't push me. The floor is too ________. --I'm sorry. A. soft B. wet C.heavy ( )4. ________ is very popular in the US. ________ is very popular in China. A. Football; Basketball B. Football: Table tennis C.Basketball:Table tennis ( )5. Get up! ________ you will be late! A. and B.or C.but ( )6. Liu Tao with his family often ________a picnic ________Sunday afternoon. A. have; on B. has; in C.has; on ( )7. There ________ a pair of new shoes on the sofa. Can I try ________on? A. are; they B. is; them C. are; them ( )8. An old saying says,“________” So we love our home. A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west,home is best. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( )9.--________ nice the weather is! --Let's play now! A.How B.What a C.How a ( )10. I ________ well in Math. I must work harder. A.don't B. don't do C.do （七） ( )1. --Please ________ the bananas in the box on the table. --OK. A. send B.teach C. live D.put ( )2. --Lily is good at ________ stories about animals. --Yeah. She's really a good storyteller. A.tell B.tells C. telling D. to tell ( )3. --Let's________ and play in the garden. --That's great! A. look out B. take out C. get out D.cut out ( )4. --_________is your father? --He's much better now. A. What B.Who C. Which D.How ( )5. --Would you like to come to my birthday party? --Yes,___ A. I'd love to B. please C. help D. what a party ( )6. --Let's go and play on the swing, --________, but don't push me too high. A. I'm afraid B. I think so C. That's a good idea D. I don't think so ( )7. Billy________ hard, but he can't move the table. A. pushes B. looks C. runs ( )8. The noodles are ________. You can't have now. A. just right B. so nice C. too hot ( )9. ________! There is a hole behind you. A. Come out B. Get out C. Look out ( )10. The girl is _______ her mother. I can't see ________. A. behind; her B. beside; she C. behind; she （八） ( )1.Wang Bing's ________ hurts. Let's go and help ________. A. foot; he B. feet; him C. feet; he D. foot; him ( )2. Fish ________ big tails and big ________. A. has; body B. have; body C. has; bodies D. have; bodies ( )3. Uncle John ________ good at jumping, but Aunt John ________. A. does; doesn't B. is; isn't C. is; don't D.is; aren't ( )4. Yang Ling ________ a lot of storybooks. She always reads _________ A.have; a lot of B. has; lot of C. have; a lot D. has; a lot ( )5. --________ your brother help your father clean the car? --Yes, he________. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Do; do ( )6.-- Who helps you ________ your homework? --My father ________ A.with;do B.to;does C.with;does ( )7. The boy is ________. He shouts, “Help! Help!” A. tired B. sad C afraid ( )8. Hurry up! It's time ________. A. to dinner B. have dinner C. for dinner ( )9. Chinese like ________ tea, but many young people like ________. A. drinking; coffee B. drinking; tea C. drinks. coffee ( )10. --What ________Anna do at weekends? --She often ________ films. A. does; watching B. does; watches C. dc·watches （九） ( )1. Mary wants ________ because the summer sun comes out. A. a raincoat B. an umbrella C. a sweater ( )2. Mike is hungry. ________the cake ________ him, please. A. Give; to B. Show; to C. point; to ( )3. Welcome to the Nanjing Museum. Let me ________ you _________it. A. send; to B. show; around C. ask; for ( )4. What does the sentence "oe is a top dog at Science." Mean? A. Joe like dogs. B. Joe has a dog. C. Joe is good at Science. ( )5. Turn left ________ the third traffic lights. The hospital is ________your right. A. on; at B. at; in C.at; on ( )6. There ________ some vegetable soup and dumplings on the table. A. am B. is C.are ( )7. --Please ________ the pests. They are eating the grapes. --OK. A. fly away B. drive away C. go away ( )8.The National Day（国庆节）of China is on ________. A. the 10th of September B. the 9th of October C. the 1st of October ( )9. --Wow, the shoes look so cool. Can I ________? --Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them ( )10. I can't open the door because I don't know the ________. A. birthday B. password C. festival （十） ( )1. The ____ is usually in February. People enjoy lantern shows and eat tangyuan. A. Spring Festival B.Chongyang Festival C.Lantern Festival ( )2. --You just have a cold. Take some medicine and have a rest. ________ --Thank you, doctor. A. Well done! B. Don't worry. C. Hurry up! ( )3. --Why ________ he ________ cold? --Because he has no warm clothes or shoes. A.does;have B.is;feel C.does;feel ( )4.--Reading in bed is bad ________ your eyes. I won't（不会）do it again. A.to B.for C.from ( )5. --What's this? --It's a ________. A.China map B. map of china C. map of China D. map of Chinese ( )6. --Is Sally from America? --No. She is an_____ girl,but she's in _____ now. A.America; England B. English; America C. American; English D.English; American ( )7. --How can I ________ Mark's home? --You can ________ there by bus. A.get;get B.get to;get C.get;get to ( )8. He is ________ some juice in the fridge, but he can't ________ it. A.looking for; find B.look for; find C.find;look for ( )9. Hurry up! Your grandpa is waiting ___ you. He is waiting ___ at the bus stop. A.at;for B.to;at C.for;at ( )10.My father _____ at home at weekends. A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.aren't 答案 （一） 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 CACCB （二） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACAAB （三） 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BBCCA （四） 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBBBC （五） 1-5 CADBB 6-10 ABCAA （六） 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAB （七） 1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CACCA （八） 1-5 DDBDB 6-10 CCCAB （九） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBCBB （十） 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BBACA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$