期末培优05 完形填空精讲练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

⊙学科网 学种闪票创，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末培优05完形填空精讲练 参考答案 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C10. D11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A 16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.D24. B25.A 26.A27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34. D35.B36.A37.D38.B39.B40.D 41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.C48.B49. C50.A51.A52.A53.D54.B55.B 56.A57.D58.C59.D60.C61.B62.C63.B64. A65,A 66.A67.B68.B69.C70.D71.D72.A73.C74. B75.C76.A77.C78.B79.B80.D 81.C82.A83.B84.D85.A86.B87.D88.D89. A90.B91.C92.A93.C94.D95.D 96.B97.D98.C99.A100.D101.C102.A103.D104. B105.D106.C107.A108.A109.D110.A 111.A112.B113.D114.C115.C116.D117.B118.A 119. B120.C121.B122.B123.C124.A125.D ©⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 126.B127.C128.D129.B130.A131.C132.A133.A134. D135.D 136.A137.B138.A139.C140.B141.A142.C143.D144. A145.B146.C147.D148.A149.C150.B 151.B152.C153.A154.D155.B156.A157.C158.D159. A160.B 161.D162.A163.B164.D165.A166.C167.A168.B 169.D170.B 171.B172.A173.C174.A175.D176.B177.D178.C179. B180.D181.D182.D183.C184.A185.B 答案第2页，共2页 期末培优05完形填空精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes, a terrible tragedy (a very sad event) can make us do important things. Dashrath Manjhi came from a 1 family in India in 1934. To make money, he left home when he was 2 and started to work in the coal mines (煤矿). Later he returned to his home village and got married. One terrible day in 1959, his 3 , FalguniDevi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close, 4 a mountain stood in the way. The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni 5 before she could see the doctor. Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again. He wanted to do 6 . He decided to cut a path through the 7 . In this way, it would be 8 for people there to reach medical care. He took a hammer and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued 9 . He worked in the fields during the day and carried on with his personal project 10 he was free at night. As time went by, he received support and help from some villagers and neighbors. It 11 him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982. It 12 the distance (距离) between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km. How amazing it was! For his work, Manjhi became famous 13 the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was 14 through the mountain. His face was put on a stamp in 2016 and his 15 was made into films and documentaries. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedies in their own lives. 1．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．disabled 2．A．ill B．old C．busy D．young 3．A．wife B．friend C．child D．brother 4．A．then B．but C．and D．or 5．A．replied          B．died C．slept              D．cried 6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 7．A．town B．river C．house D．mountain 8．A．slower B．worse C．faster D．harder 9．A．easily B．suddenly C．peacefully D．hopelessly 10．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 11．A．walked            B．took C．added D．refused 12．A．cut B．put C．reached D．covered 13．A．of B．in C．as D．to 14．A．lost B．built C．pushed D．controlled 15．A．story B．play C．song D．book Cloze 2 通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said she loved him as much as she loved 16 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 17 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 18 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 19 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 20 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can’t live 21 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things for much of human history, this ability has made salt 22 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 23 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 24 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 25 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an significant role in our life. 16．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 17．A．or B．so C．and D．but 18．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 19．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 20．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 21．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 22．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 23．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 24．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 25．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 26 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 27 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 28 and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 29 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 30 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 31 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 32 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 33 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 34 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 35 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 36 and many difficulties!” the father 37 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 38 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 39 to the question about being great: 40 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 26．A．how B．why C．when D．where 27．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside 28．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker 29．A．but B．or C．so D．because 30．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down 31．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently 32．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked 33．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 34．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 35．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept 36．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices 37．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained 38．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water 39．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason 40．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become Cloze 4 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their three children. There was a 41 in front where Aunt Chloe grew fruit, vegetables and flowers. Inside there was only 42 room(s). In one corner there was a bed covered with a white sheet, and a rug on the floor. This 43 was the living room. In the other corner was another bed. This corner was the 44 . There was also a fireplace and a table in the room: this was the kitchen. Aunt Chloe was baking 45 on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their 46 , Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large, strong man with a kind sensible face. He was very 47 . He was trying to write the alphabet on a small 48 . Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was 49 him beside the blackboard. “This is wonderful!” said Aunt Chloe. “This boy’s only thirteen, 50 he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us!” “Aunt Chloe, I’m 51 ,” said George. “Is that cake ready?” “It is now, dear,” said Aunt Chloe. She gave 52 a piece of cake, and all of them enjoyed the delicious food. Uncle Tom picked up Polly and began 53 with her. Soon Master George and the boys were dancing with them, too. “Stop,” said Aunt Chloe. “The people for the 54 will be here soon.” And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every 55 . Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs, they read from the Bible and they prayed together on Sundays. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 41．A．road B．house C．garden D．river 42．A．one B．two C．three D．four 43．A．floor B．corner C．house D．room 44．A．kitchen B．fireplace C．living room D．bedroom 45．A．apples B．cookies C．bread D．a cake 46．A．cousin B．mother C．sister D．brother 47．A．surprised B．calm C．busy D．lazy 48．A．table B．blackboard C．door D．sheet 49．A．hitting B．beating C．teaching D．controlling 50．A．but B．and C．so D．though 51．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．tired 52．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 53．A．reading B．playing C．singing D．dancing 54．A．class B．meeting C．party D．picnic 55．A．day B．week C．month D．year Cloze 5 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years. For Ye, teaching has 56 been part of his life. In 1928, Ye was born in Qingdao. When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy (大使馆) in Nanjing, so he had a good 57 to learn fluent (流利的) English from the workers there. Later, he 58 an evening school to teach people to read. In 1978, he started to work as a middle school teacher in Buchen village. Since then, teaching has taken up most of his time. Ye retired at the age of 63, but his love of teaching didn’t 59 . Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities. Ye lives a 60 life with his wife in a small and old house. As he has no child of his own, 61 the children are in need, they can eat and live in Ye’s house for free. To save money for children’s 62 , Ye never wastes money, even a bottle of water. However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation. For Ye, teaching isn’t a tiring job. Instead, he thinks it is important. When he sees his students 63 with others in English in public, he is filled with pride (骄傲) . In 2012, Ye donated a lot of money to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Deeply 64 by his story, more and more people have come to support him in recent years. Although Ye is over 90 years old, he hopes he can race 65 time to spend as much time as possible on education. “My time is limited and I hope to spend the rest of my life on the podium (讲台). I want to stay with my students,” said Ye. 56．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 57．A．change B．challenge C．character D．chance 58．A．got up B．came up C．set up D．made up 59．A．continue B．spread C．increase D．end 60．A．wealthy B．romantic C．simple D．secret 61．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 62．A．suggestion B．introduction C．education D．instruction 63．A．mix B．communicate C．agree D．complain 64．A．touched B．created C．praised D．trained 65．A．against B．beyond C．between D．across Cloze 6 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 66 than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I 67 fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and   68 hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate 69 the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is 70 , which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 71 , was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She 72 because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a 73 answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great 74 , he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally 75 to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer 76 his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the 77 , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 78 while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 79 the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you 80 trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 66．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working 67．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom 68．A．continue B．avoid C．start D．risk 69．A．lost B．announced C．remained D．cancelled 70．A．low B．common C．high D．different 71．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However 72．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied 73．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer 74．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences 75．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried 76．A．worries about B．shows off C．deals with D．dreams of 77．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane 78．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly 79．A．around B．across C．along D．against 80．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep Cloze 7 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to 81 him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 82 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 83 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 84 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 85 everything from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 86 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 87 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 88 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 89 that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 90 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 91 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. 92 , I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 93 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence 94 have on their daughters’ lives. That is 95 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 81．A．accept B．remind C．thank D．remember 82．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 83．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 84．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 85．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 86．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 87．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 88．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 89．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 90．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 91．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 92．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 93．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 94．A．sisters B．brothers C．mothers D．fathers 95．A．who B．what C．where D．why Cloze 8 You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 96 of using chopsticks began? People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and 97 . Today they are a symbol of 98 culture. Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks 99 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) 100 Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different 101 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks 102 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of 103 . For example, bamboo chopsticks are 104 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some 105 people even had theirs 106 of precious metal. Many emperors used 107 chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 108 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners 109 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is 110 to the host. 96．A．advantage B．tradition C．instruction D．time 97．A．Germany B．France C．Australia D．Japan 98．A．European B．American C．Asian D．Chinese 99．A．with B．to C．on D．over 100．A．for B．on C．in D．as 101．A．hoping B．producing C．cooking D．gardening 102．A．because B．so C．once D．unless 103．A．plastic B．bamboo C．wood D．materials 104．A．soft B．common C．rare D．strong 105．A．poor B．old C．young D．rich 106．A．to make B．making C．made D．being made 107．A．silver B．bamboo C．wood D．stone 108．A．black B．gray C．white D．red 109．A．popular B．filled C．compared D．connected 110．A．impolite B．polite C．useless D．useful Cloze 9 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello (大提琴) when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the 111 to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not 112 the class any more,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could 113 practise music in his spare time. One day, Jamal 114 his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a 115 . But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills 116 he wanted to realize his dream. From then on, Jamal tried to 117 his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept 118 some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 119 to his English spelling and writing. 120 , he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what 121 meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his 122 from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to 123 who waited. Two years later, Jamal was 124 by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has 125 him to overcome any difficulty. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 111．A．time B．money C．gift D．chance 112．A．attend B．miss C．change D．break 113．A．never B．still C．also D．only 114．A．asked B．promised C．showed D．sent 115．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher 116．A．when B．though C．until D．if 117．A．admire B．organize C．spread D．correct 118．A．reading B．singing C．copying D．posting 119．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful 120．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 121．A．English B．music C．work D．school 122．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit 123．A．us B．them C．him D．her 124．A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．solved 125．A．told B．expected C．advised D．pushed Cloze 10 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 126 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 127 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 128 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 129 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 130 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 131 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 132 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 133 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 134 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 135 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 126．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 127．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 128．A．under B．off C．below D．down 129．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 130．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 131．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 132．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 133．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 134．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 135．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away Cloze 11 Think about a video from your favorite film. Now imagine watching that video with 136 different sound and background music. 137 sound choices can change the form of a film. A team of soundmakers 138 behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It 139 starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all 140 and effects (效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started! The team also 141 sound designers and Foley artists (拟音师). Then composers and background music. Take a look at how these soundmakers do 142 jobs. Soundmakers work with the director to 143 on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the 144 world. Sounds  such as animals’ shouts and burning fire are 145 by several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or voice. Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands 146 tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the 147   to recreate sounds like fallen leaves, doors and footsteps. On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background 148 . The composer writes the background music, or score for a film. 149 writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide 150 and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watcher’s feeling. 136．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．especially 137．A．Similar B．Different C．Difficult D．Strange 138．A．works B．lives C．finds D．stays 139．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever 140．A．smiles B．talks C．looks D．jokes 141．A．includes B．influences C．introduces D．encourages 142．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 143．A．believe B．notice C．remember D．decide 144．A．real B．great C．clear D．big 145．A．felt B．made C．took D．found 146．A．to B．in C．of D．at 147．A．messages B．paper C．products D．tools 148．A．noise B．smell C．light D．picture 149．A．Through B．So C．Before D．Until 150．A．where B．how C．why D．what Cloze 12 Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century. No painter before him had enjoyed such a 151 number of followers in his own lifetime. Born on Oct 25, 1881, Picasso had 152 more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91. That’s a long time to paint! People often list eight different 153 in the course of his painting career. Over a century ago, he once said, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction (破坏).” So the eight periods are all very 154 in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands. As his style 155 over time, it became more minimalist (极简风格的). A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. 156 , he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Now he is best known for 157 an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体主义)”. It used shapes to create human and animal figures. With this 158 , Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (多维视角) in 2 D space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is 159 and beautiful, frightening and funny. Picasso often said that he admired the drawings made by children. “When I was their age, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them (children),” he said. Maybe that’s 160 Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!” 151．A．small B．large C．low D．high 152．A．written B．composed C．created D．connected 153．A．periods B．kinds C．times D．styles 154．A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．different 155．A．began B．changed C．grew D．shone 156．A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 157．A．fixing B．dividing C．leading D．guarding 158．A．help B．dream C．connection D．method 159．A．strange B．natural C．common D．simple 160．A．how B．why C．when D．where 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cloze 13 Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro gave us a big surprise this year! He became the first player to score in five consecutive (连续的) World Cups. Christiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira. His father was a gardener and his mother worked as a cook and a cleaning lady. Christiano Ronaldo was brought up with 161 because his family lived a very poor life. But luckily having a ball around would always make him forget about anything unhappy and pay attention to becoming the best that always brought a 162 to his young face. In 1991, Christiano began to play for Andorinha, his first club. At that time, everybody knew that he was talented, but they also said that he was very small and skinny (极瘦的). Christiano didn’t like the sound of it, but it’s 163 . He was skinny and had no muscle (肌肉), so he 164 to work harder than everybody and he got bigger and faster. By the time he turned 12 years old, he already made 165 one of Madeira’s top soccer players. It was not long before he started to catch the attention of some other big Portuguese clubs, 166 them were Porto and Boavista. He eventually chose to play for Sporting Lisbon which was a team he followed while growing up. His career almost 167 before it began when he was 15 years old, as Christina discovered he had a bad heart condition that made his heart race even when he was not running or playing. Then he had a heart operation, it 168 fixed the problem. So finally, he could run, practice and devote most of his time to the thing that was most important. Since 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo has worked for some world-famous 169 . They are Manchester United F.C．, Real Madrid CF and Juventus F.C． Cristiano has made so many 170 that he is loved by fans from all over the world. “God only knows who is trying to, who to return. God won’t always fall asleep.” Cristiano once said. So let’s keep trying and never give up! 161．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 162．A．smile B．cry C．happiness D．sadness 163．A．possible B．true C．necessary D．wrong 164．A．refused B．encouraged C．stopped D．decided 165．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 166．A．between B．of C．among D．including 167．A．ended B．cancelled C．waited D．improved 168．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．possibly 169．A．communities B．schools C．societies D．clubs 170．A．progress B．achievements C．choices D．decisions Cloze 14 I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico. What a 171 it was being back in freezing cold Alberta. My first day back at work went well and as night 172 , I remembered the car needed gas. It felt a lot 173 by the time I headed for the only gas station that was open at eight in the evening. I hadn’t wanted to use that station 174 it was self-service only. I must have looked quite 175 as I tried to squeeze(挤压) the gas handle with my hand in my 176 . There was a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 177 me . I felt that I should provide an 178 . “I know I look silly, but I’ve just returned from Mexico, my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for 179 . Of course, that means I have to stand in this strange position.” For a moment, he said nothing. “He probably thinks I’m 180 ,” I thought to myself. Then I heard a voice “Could you 181 a pair of gloves?” “Oh, yes please.” I replied, taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves. I noticed that the police officer had 182 to protect his own hands from the cold. I had thought he was lending me some 183 gloves, not taking off his only pair. I felt grateful for the kindness of the officer. I also felt 184 . I suggested he take back the gloves. And he refused. “ I get used to it. Don’t worry, I’m fine. 185 !” The gift was small but my hands and my heart didn’t think so! What a lovely “welcome back” from the country I love. 171．A．surprise B．change C．pity D．luck 172．A．fell B．lasted C．ended D．passed 173．A．more tired B．more bored C．colder D．darker 174．A．because B．if C．when D．unless 175．A．attractive B．cool C．ugly D．funny 176．A．trouser pocket B．coat pocket C．leather glove D．wool glove 177．A．catching B．encouraging C．following D．watching 178．A．invitation B．introduction C．explanation D．expression 179．A．preparation B．protection C．presentation D．prevention 180．A．honest B．cruel C．friendly D．crazy 181．A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．use 182．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 183．A．warm B．comfortable C．spare D．useless 184．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．interested 185．A．Take care B．Welcome back C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优05完形填空精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 一、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes, a terrible tragedy (a very sad event) can make us do important things. Dashrath Manjhi came from a 1 family in India in 1934. To make money, he left home when he was 2 and started to work in the coal mines (煤矿). Later he returned to his home village and got married. One terrible day in 1959, his 3 , FalguniDevi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close, 4 a mountain stood in the way. The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni 5 before she could see the doctor. Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again. He wanted to do 6 . He decided to cut a path through the 7 . In this way, it would be 8 for people there to reach medical care. He took a hammer and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued 9 . He worked in the fields during the day and carried on with his personal project 10 he was free at night. As time went by, he received support and help from some villagers and neighbors. It 11 him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982. It 12 the distance (距离) between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km. How amazing it was! For his work, Manjhi became famous 13 the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was 14 through the mountain. His face was put on a stamp in 2016 and his 15 was made into films and documentaries. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedies in their own lives. 1．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．disabled 2．A．ill B．old C．busy D．young 3．A．wife B．friend C．child D．brother 4．A．then B．but C．and D．or 5．A．replied          B．died C．slept              D．cried 6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 7．A．town B．river C．house D．mountain 8．A．slower B．worse C．faster D．harder 9．A．easily B．suddenly C．peacefully D．hopelessly 10．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 11．A．walked            B．took C．added D．refused 12．A．cut B．put C．reached D．covered 13．A．of B．in C．as D．to 14．A．lost B．built C．pushed D．controlled 15．A．story B．play C．song D．book 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【详解】本文介绍了Dashrath Manjhi的感人故事。 1．句意：达什拉特·曼吉1934年来自印度的一个贫困家庭。 rich富有的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；disabled残废的。根据“started to work in the coal mines (煤矿).”可知，这里是来自印度的一个贫困家庭。故选C。 2．句意：为了赚钱，他年轻时离开了家，开始在煤矿里工作。 ill生病的；old老的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Later he returned to his home village and got married.”可知，年轻时离开了家。故选D。 3．句意：1959年的一个可怕的日子，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来，受了重伤。 wife妻子；friend朋友；child孩子；brother兄弟。根据“Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again.”可知，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来。故选A。 4．句意：最近的一个有医生的小镇就在附近，但一座山挡住了去路。 then那么；but但是；and和；or或。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。 replied回答；died死亡；slept睡着；cried哭。根据“before she could see the doctor.”可知，法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。故选B。 6．句意：他想做点什么。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；something某物。根据“He decided to cut a path through”可知，这里是肯定句，用something符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：他决定在山上开辟一条小路。 town镇；river河；house房屋；mountain山。根据“a mountain stood in the way.”可知，这里是在山上开辟一条小路。故选D。 8．句意：这样一来，那里的人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。 slower更慢；worse更糟；faster更快；harder更难。根据“He decided to cut a path through the….”可知，在山上修条路，人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。故选C。 9．句意：人们认为他疯了，但他平静地继续做下去。 easily容易地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；hopelessly无望地。根据“People thought he was mad but he continued….”可知，这里是他平静地继续做下去。故选C。 10．句意：他白天在田里干活，晚上一有空就继续他的个人项目。 as well as以及；as much as和……一样多；as good as和一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“he was free at night.”可知，这里是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 11．句意：他花了22年的时间，终于在1982年完成了这条路。 walked步行；took花费；added增加；refused拒绝。根据“him 22 years and finally he completed the road in 1982.”可知，这里是他花了22年的时间。故选B。 12．句意：它将该村与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。 cut切；put放；reached达到；covered覆盖。根据“from 55 to 15 km.”可知，这里指距离缩短了。故选A。 13．句意：由于他的工作，曼吉成为著名的山地人。 of属于；in在里面；as像；to到。根据“the Mountain Man.”可知，这里是作为山地人而著名，be famous as作为……而著名。故选C。 14．句意：2007年，73岁的他去世后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。 lost迷路；built建造；pushed推；controlled控制。根据“through the mountain.”可知，这里是修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。 15．句意：2016年，他的脸作为邮票的封面，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。 story故事；play活动；song歌曲；book书。根据“was made into films and documentaries.”可知，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。故选A。 Cloze 2 通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said she loved him as much as she loved 16 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 17 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 18 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 19 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 20 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can’t live 21 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things for much of human history, this ability has made salt 22 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 23 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 24 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 25 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an significant role in our life. 16．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 17．A．or B．so C．and D．but 18．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 19．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 20．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 21．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 22．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 23．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 24．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 25．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【详解】本文介绍了盐在日常生活上的用途。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。 16．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样。 salt盐；air空气；gold金子；sugar糖。根据下文“Salt is simple thing, …it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知，女儿是拿盐设喻。故选A。 17．句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据simple和important可以看出是转折关系，需用but连接。故选D。 18．句意：盐有许多用途。 forms形式；secrets秘密；uses使用，用途；skills技巧。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。 19．句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。 wide宽的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的；thick厚的。根据“put salt on icy roads”可知，把盐放在结冰的路上，是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。 20．句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。 protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；prepare准备。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things”可知，盐的一项重要用途是保护食物。故选A。 21．句意：盐吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在盐的环境中。 in在……里面；outside在外面；for为了；without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。 22．句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。 hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；successful成功的。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知，盐非常有价值，埃及和历史上的中国等都需要盐。故选C。 23．句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。 saved节省；拯救；dreamed梦想；invited邀请；described描述。根据“the salt of the earth”可知，be described as被描述成……。故选D。 24．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。 sell卖；get得到；take带去；keep保持。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知，盐很稀有，不易得到。故选B。 25．句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。 money钱；medicine医学；earth地球；food食物。根据“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”可知，这里是盐可以像钱一样使用。故选A。 Cloze 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 26 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 27 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 28 and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 29 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 30 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 31 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 32 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 33 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 34 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 35 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 36 and many difficulties!” the father 37 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 38 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 39 to the question about being great: 40 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 26．A．how B．why C．when D．where 27．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside 28．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker 29．A．but B．or C．so D．because 30．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down 31．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently 32．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked 33．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 34．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 35．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept 36．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices 37．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained 38．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water 39．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason 40．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 【详解】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 26． 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文Here is the...to the question about being great:...a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用how，故选A。 27． 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。 besides在……旁边；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，和外面对应的是里面，故选D。 28． 句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种更壮更大？ stronger更强大的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“and bigger”可知，和更大并列的是更强大的，故选A。 29． 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 30． 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿开；cut down减少。根据上文“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。 31．句意：让我们耐心地等待。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指耐心等待。故选D。 32． 句意：然后，男孩离开去学习，四年后，他回到自己的家。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；asked问。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开家外出学习，故选C。 33． 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知，没什么事发生。故选B。 34．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可推知，看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选D。 35．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。 realise实现；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据上文“he plant inside the house will be safer,,..it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，男孩认为房子里的植物会更大，但是事实上是外面的植物更大，所以他不理解，故选B。 36．句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！ seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。 37．句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger”可知，父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。 38． 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become big.”可知，植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。 39． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。 result结果；answer回答；way方式；reason理由。根据“to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，故选B。 40． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。 To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据上文“do they become great?”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选D。 Cloze 4 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their three children. There was a 41 in front where Aunt Chloe grew fruit, vegetables and flowers. Inside there was only 42 room(s). In one corner there was a bed covered with a white sheet, and a rug on the floor. This 43 was the living room. In the other corner was another bed. This corner was the 44 . There was also a fireplace and a table in the room: this was the kitchen. Aunt Chloe was baking 45 on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their 46 , Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large, strong man with a kind sensible face. He was very 47 . He was trying to write the alphabet on a small 48 . Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was 49 him beside the blackboard. “This is wonderful!” said Aunt Chloe. “This boy’s only thirteen, 50 he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us!” “Aunt Chloe, I’m 51 ,” said George. “Is that cake ready?” “It is now, dear,” said Aunt Chloe. She gave 52 a piece of cake, and all of them enjoyed the delicious food. Uncle Tom picked up Polly and began 53 with her. Soon Master George and the boys were dancing with them, too. “Stop,” said Aunt Chloe. “The people for the 54 will be here soon.” And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every 55 . Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs, they read from the Bible and they prayed together on Sundays. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 41．A．road B．house C．garden D．river 42．A．one B．two C．three D．four 43．A．floor B．corner C．house D．room 44．A．kitchen B．fireplace C．living room D．bedroom 45．A．apples B．cookies C．bread D．a cake 46．A．cousin B．mother C．sister D．brother 47．A．surprised B．calm C．busy D．lazy 48．A．table B．blackboard C．door D．sheet 49．A．hitting B．beating C．teaching D．controlling 50．A．but B．and C．so D．though 51．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．tired 52．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 53．A．reading B．playing C．singing D．dancing 54．A．class B．meeting C．party D．picnic 55．A．day B．week C．month D．year 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【详解】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要介绍了汤姆叔叔小屋的情况，以及汤姆叔叔一家的周日生活。 41．句意：屋前有一个花园，克洛伊阿姨在那里种水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 road路；house房子；garden花园；river河。根据“where Aunt Chloe grew fruit, vegetables and flowers”可知，种水果、蔬菜和鲜花的地方应是花园，故选C。 42．句意：里面只有一个房间。 one一；two二；three三；four四。 根据“only”可知，应是只有一个房间，故选A。 43．句意：这个角落是客厅。 floor地板；corner角落；house房子；room房间。根据“In one corner there was a bed covered with a white sheet, and a rug on the floor.”可知，是指这个角落，故选B。 44．句意：这个角落是卧室。 kitchen厨房；fireplace壁炉；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。 根据“In the other corner was another bed.”可知，放床的应是卧室，故选D。 45．句意：克洛伊阿姨正在火上烤蛋糕。 apples苹果；cookies曲奇饼；bread面包；a cake一个蛋糕。根据下文“a piece of cake”可知，此处指烤蛋糕，故选D。 46．句意：两个小男孩，摩西和皮特，正在和他们的表妹波莉玩。 cousin堂（表）姐妹；mother妈妈；sister妹妹；brother哥哥。根据“Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their three children.”和“Polly”推断可知，这里是介绍汤姆叔叔一家人的活动，所以此处Polly指的是他们的妹妹，故选C。 47．句意：他很忙。 surprised吃惊的；calm平静的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He was trying to write the alphabet on a small.... Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was...him beside the blackboard.”可知，他很忙，故选C。 48．句意：他正努力在一块小黑板上写字母。 table桌子；blackboard黑板；door门；sheet被单。根据“beside the blackboard”可知，此处指在黑板上写，故选B。 49．句意：谢尔比先生的儿子小乔治少爷正在黑板旁边教他。 hitting击打；beating击败；teaching教；controlling控制。 根据下文“And then he comes here and teaches us!”可知，此处指教他，故选C。 50．句意：这个男孩只有十三岁，但他能读会写！ but但是；and和；so因此；though虽然。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。 51．句意：克洛伊阿姨，我饿了。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。 根据“ Is that cake ready?”可知，应是饿了，故选A。 52．句意：“现在好了，亲爱的，”克洛伊阿姨说，她给了每个人一块蛋糕，他们都享受着美味的食物。 everybody每人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。 根据“and all of them enjoyed the delicious food.”可知，给了每个人一块蛋糕，故选A。 53．句意：汤姆叔叔抱起波莉，开始和她跳舞。 reading读；playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Soon Master George and the boys were dancing with them, too.”可知，此处指跳舞，故选D。 54．句意：参加会议的人很快就会到。 class班级；meeting会议；party聚会；picnic野餐。根据“And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting”可知，此处指参加宗教会议的人，故选B。 55．句意：他们开始收拾房间，准备在汤姆叔叔的小屋里举行每周的宗教会议。 day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“on Sundays”可知，应是每周日举行，故选B。 Cloze 5 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years. For Ye, teaching has 56 been part of his life. In 1928, Ye was born in Qingdao. When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy (大使馆) in Nanjing, so he had a good 57 to learn fluent (流利的) English from the workers there. Later, he 58 an evening school to teach people to read. In 1978, he started to work as a middle school teacher in Buchen village. Since then, teaching has taken up most of his time. Ye retired at the age of 63, but his love of teaching didn’t 59 . Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities. Ye lives a 60 life with his wife in a small and old house. As he has no child of his own, 61 the children are in need, they can eat and live in Ye’s house for free. To save money for children’s 62 , Ye never wastes money, even a bottle of water. However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation. For Ye, teaching isn’t a tiring job. Instead, he thinks it is important. When he sees his students 63 with others in English in public, he is filled with pride (骄傲) . In 2012, Ye donated a lot of money to Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Deeply 64 by his story, more and more people have come to support him in recent years. Although Ye is over 90 years old, he hopes he can race 65 time to spend as much time as possible on education. “My time is limited and I hope to spend the rest of my life on the podium (讲台). I want to stay with my students,” said Ye. 56．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 57．A．change B．challenge C．character D．chance 58．A．got up B．came up C．set up D．made up 59．A．continue B．spread C．increase D．end 60．A．wealthy B．romantic C．simple D．secret 61．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 62．A．suggestion B．introduction C．education D．instruction 63．A．mix B．communicate C．agree D．complain 64．A．touched B．created C．praised D．trained 65．A．against B．beyond C．between D．across 【答案】 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休教师叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。 56．句意：对于叶老师来说，教书已经成为他生命中的一部分。 always一直；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) English teacher in Anhui Province. But he doesn’t stop teaching and has worked as a volunteer teacher in Buchen village for over 30 years.”可知，教书一直是他生命中的一部分。故选A。 57．句意：当叶小时候，他的爸爸在南京的美国大使馆工作，因此他有很好的机会从那里的工作者身上学到流利的英语。 change改变；challenge挑战；charecter角色；chance机会。根据前文“When Ye was young, his father worked at the American Embassy(大使馆) in Nanjing,”可知，父亲在美国大使馆上班为他学习英语提供了机会。故选D。 58．句意：之后，他创建了夜校来教人们阅读。 got up起床；came up走近；set up创建；made up编造。根据school可知，是创建夜校。故选C。 59．句意：叶63岁时退休了，但是他对教书的热爱没有结束。 continue继续；spread传播；increase增加；end结束。根据后文“Ye offered free English classes to children whose parents worked in other cities.”可知，叶虽然退休了，但教书的热情没有结束。故选D。 60．句意：叶和他的妻子住在又小又旧的房子里，过着简单的生活。 wealthy富裕的；romantic浪漫的；simple简单的；secret秘密的。根据后文“in a small and old house”可知，他们过着简单的生活。故选C。 61．句意：因为他自己没有孩子，无论何时孩子们需要帮助，他们都可以在叶的家里免费吃住。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。此处是whenever作时间状语从句，表示当孩子们需要帮助的时候。故选B。 62．句意：为了为孩子们的教育节省钱，叶从来不浪费钱，甚至是一瓶水。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；education教育；instruction说明。根据后文“ However, he uses his money to take his students to visit museums every summer vacation.”可知，此处是说为孩子们的教育省钱。故选C。 63．句意：当他看见他的学生们和别人在公共场所用英语进行交流时，他充满了骄傲。 mix混合；communicate交流；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据后文“in English in public”可知，是用英语交流。故选B。 64．句意：被他的故事感动，近年来越来越多的人过来帮助他。 touch感动；creat创造；praise表扬；train训练。根据句意可知，应该是被他的事迹感动。故选A。 65．句意：尽管叶已经九十多岁了，他希望他可以和时间对抗，花费尽可能多的时间来投入到教育上。 against对抗；beyond超过；between在……之间；across穿过。根据后文“spend as much time as possible on education.”可知，此处说的是对抗时间。故选A。 Cloze 6 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 66 than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I 67 fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and   68 hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate 69 the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is 70 , which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 71 , was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She 72 because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a 73 answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great 74 , he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally 75 to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer 76 his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the 77 , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 78 while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 79 the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you 80 trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 66．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working 67．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom 68．A．continue B．avoid C．start D．risk 69．A．lost B．announced C．remained D．cancelled 70．A．low B．common C．high D．different 71．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However 72．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied 73．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer 74．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences 75．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried 76．A．worries about B．shows off C．deals with D．dreams of 77．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane 78．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly 79．A．around B．across C．along D．against 80．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep 【答案】 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨些。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 66．句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人笨些？ stupid笨的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，此处是男孩认为自己比别人笨一些。故选A。 67．句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？ sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，同桌每次第一，而他只能排21名，所以说男孩子认为自己总是落后于同桌。故选B。 68．句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道如何正确地向儿子解释，同时又避免伤害他。 continue继续；avoid避免；start开始；risk冒险。结合“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and…”和备选词汇可知，妈妈不知如何向儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选B。 69．句意：在另一次测试中，男孩排名第15，而他的同桌仍然是第1名。 lost丢失；announced宣布；remained保持；cancelled取消。根据下文“Back home, he raised the same question.”可知，此次测试，同桌仍然保持第一名。故选C。 70．句意：妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智商是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。 low低的；common共同的；high高的；different不同的。根据下文“students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.”可知，此处是指人的智商是不一样的。故选D。 71．句意：然而，这个回答会使她的儿子气馁吗？ Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Besides而且，再说；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，用However连接。故选D。 72．句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他太大的压力。 stopped停止；complained抱怨；changed改变；replied回答。根据下文“because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him.”可知，妈妈停了下来，没有继续，她不想伤害儿子。故选A。 73．句意：她需要一个更好的答案。 simpler更简单的；faster更快的；better更好的；closer更靠近的。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指为了不伤害儿子，妈妈要找到一个更好的答案。故选C。 74．句意：虽然他很努力，但还是跟不上同桌的进度。 changes变化；efforts努力；decisions决定；differences差别。根据下文“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此处是指他下了很大的功夫，但还是跟不上同桌，考查make efforts“努力，下功夫”，动词短语。故选B。 75．句意：在旅途中，她终于给了他一个答案。 forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法做成；tried试图。根据“she finally … to give him an answer.”可知，此处是指她终于给了他一个答案，考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词短语。故选C。 76．句意：现在，这个男孩不再担心他的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖的大学。 worries about担心；shows off炫耀；deals with对付；dreams of梦想。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking.”可知，他已经成为了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。 77．句意：当我和妈妈坐在沙滩上时，她指着前面说：“你看到那边的小海鸟和笨拙的海鸥了吗？” sea海洋；ship轮船；beach海滩；plane飞机。根据上文“To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”和下文“Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls over there?”可知，此处是指妈妈和儿子在海边旅行，坐在海滩上，妈妈给了儿子那个问题的答案。故选C。 78．句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。 carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据下文“while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.”可知，此处是指小海鸟动作快，而海鸥则需要更长时间。故选B。 79．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，是笨拙的海鸥，最终飞越了无尽的大海，到达了彼岸？ around周围；across越过；along沿着；against倚着。根据“fly … the endless sea and get to the other side”可知，此处是指海鸥飞跃大海，从表面越过，用介词across。故选B。 80．句意：你可能会慢一点，但如果你继续努力，你会是那个成功的人！ suggest建议；prefer更喜欢；imagine想象；keep继续。根据下文“you will be the one who will make it!”可知，此处是指继续努力，终究会成功，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 Cloze 7 I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to 81 him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 82 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 83 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 84 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 85 everything from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 86 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 87 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 88 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 89 that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 90 in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 91 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. 92 , I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 93 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence 94 have on their daughters’ lives. That is 95 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 81．A．accept B．remind C．thank D．remember 82．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge 83．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared 84．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem 85．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into 86．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted 87．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything 88．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love 89．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives 90．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging 91．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased 92．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 93．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly 94．A．sisters B．brothers C．mothers D．fathers 95．A．who B．what C．where D．why 【答案】 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．D 【详解】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。 81．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 accept接受； remind提醒； thank感谢； remember记得。根据前文中“a huge thank-you”和空后“for”，可知此处是短语thank sb. for sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。 82．句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 bikes自行车； homework家庭作业； illness疾病； knowledge知识。根据空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行车。故选A。 83．句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。 forgot忘记； realized意识到； discovered发现； compared比较。根据空后“his contributions to my childhood were much more than that”可知空处表示“意识到”。故选B。 84．句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。 present礼物； reason原因； letter信； problem问题。根据空后“solving”可知是解决问题。故选D。 85．句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。 get through干完、通过； get away逃离； look through浏览； look into考查。根据空后“from math homework as a student to career choices as a young adult”可知，从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，结合“everything”，可知此处表示“解决了所有问题”。故选A。 86．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 wondered想知道； expected期待； refused拒绝； doubted怀疑。根据空后“I should do my best in whatever I did”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空处表示一种“期待”。故选B。 87．句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。 something某事（物）； anybody任何人； nothing没有什么； anything任何事。根据空前“he believed I could succeed in”，可知空处表示“任何事”，复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。 88．句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。 energy能量； money钱； effort努力； love爱。根据下文“to love myself”，可知空处指“爱”。故选D。 89．句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。 friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； relatives亲戚。分析句子，可知空处与“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同，结合“talking with”和“self-worth”，可推知空处指“朋友”。故选A。 90．句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。 guessing猜； believing相信； thinking思考； judging判断。根据前文中“believe in”，可知此处也是“believe in”。故选B。 91．句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。 thought认为； satisfied使满意； respected尊重； pleased使愉快。根据下文中“with love and respect”，可知空处表示“尊重女性”。故选C。 92．句意：因此，我对我约会过的男人和我最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低。 Therefore因此； However然而； Moreover此外； Anyway无论如何。根据下文“I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry”可知，作者对其约会过的男人和她最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低，可知作者之所以会这样是因为她的父亲向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空处表示“因此”。故选A。 93．句意：爸爸是一个虔诚、诚实和责任感的活生生的形象。 seriously严肃地； hardly几乎不； truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据上文所述，可知作者对父亲是感恩和敬重的，结合“a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility”，可知空处表示“真正地”。故选C。 94．句意：直到最近，我才意识到父亲对女儿的生活有多么深远的影响。 sisters姐妹； brothers兄弟； mothers母亲； fathers父亲。根据上文所述，可知文章都是在讲关于父亲对孩子的影响，故空处指“父亲”。故选D。 95．句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他在我的一生中一直是爱我的榜样。 who谁； what什么； where哪里； why为什么。根据文章开头“I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you!”，可知文章解释了为何“欠我父亲一个大大的谢谢”。故选D。 Cloze 8 You are sure to have used chopsticks. But when you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 96 of using chopsticks began? People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and 97 . Today they are a symbol of 98 culture. Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks 99 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is set aside (留存) 100 Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different 101 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks 102 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of 103 . For example, bamboo chopsticks are 104 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some 105 people even had theirs 106 of precious metal. Many emperors used 107 chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 108 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners 109 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is 110 to the host. 96．A．advantage B．tradition C．instruction D．time 97．A．Germany B．France C．Australia D．Japan 98．A．European B．American C．Asian D．Chinese 99．A．with B．to C．on D．over 100．A．for B．on C．in D．as 101．A．hoping B．producing C．cooking D．gardening 102．A．because B．so C．once D．unless 103．A．plastic B．bamboo C．wood D．materials 104．A．soft B．common C．rare D．strong 105．A．poor B．old C．young D．rich 106．A．to make B．making C．made D．being made 107．A．silver B．bamboo C．wood D．stone 108．A．black B．gray C．white D．red 109．A．popular B．filled C．compared D．connected 110．A．impolite B．polite C．useless D．useful 【答案】 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．A 109．D 110．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的。 96．句意：当你和家人坐下来吃饭的时候，你是否想过使用筷子的传统是从哪里，什么时候开始的？ advantage优点；tradition传统；instruction说明；time时间。根据下文的句子“People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处是询问使用筷子的使用传统。故选B。 97．句意：这个惯例在韩国、越南以及日本变得普及。 Germany德国；France法国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，此处说的是亚洲国家日本。故选D。 98．句意：现在它们成为亚洲文化的象征。 European欧洲的；American美国的；Asian亚洲的；Chinese中国的。根据后文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) the importance of chopsticks”可知，筷子是亚洲文化的象征。故选C。 99．句意：在亚洲国家中，日本重视筷子的重要性用一天来庆祝他们。 with用；to朝；on在；over超过。根据前文“Of Asian countries, Japan highlights (突出) ”可知，后文说的是突出的方式，用介词with。故选A。 100．句意：在日本，8月4日被设置为筷子节。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；as作为。根据前文可知，这一天被设置为筷子节。故选D。 101．句意：不同的烹饪传统导致了不同种类的筷子。 hoping希望；producing生产；cooking烹饪；gardening园艺。根据举例可知日本人烹饪的方式不同，使用不同的筷子。故选C。 102．句意：因为日本吃鱼多所以他们使用尖筷子。 because因为；so因此；once曾经；unless除非。根据后文“Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，锋利的筷子有利于从骨头上剔鱼，所以他们在吃很多鱼的时候用锋利的筷子。故选A。 103．句意：筷子是由不同的材料制成的。 plastic塑料；bamboo竹子；wood木头；materials材料。根据后文可知，筷子是由竹子、骨头、木材等制成的，所以应该是不同的材料。故选D。 104．句意：例如，竹子筷子很常见，因为这种材料容易分解，不易燃烧。 soft柔软的；common常见的；rare稀有的；strong强壮的。根据后文“because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily”可知，竹子筷子很常见。故选B。 105．句意：一些富人甚至……。 poor贫穷的；old年老的；young年轻的；rich富有的。根据后文“precious metal”可知，这里说的是有钱人。故选D。 106．句意：一些富人用贵重金属制成的筷子。 to make动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词；made过去式；being made现在进行时被动语态。筷子与制作之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故选C。 107．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子……。 sliver银子；bamboo竹子；wood木头；stone石头。根据前文可知，有钱人用贵重金属制成的筷子，所以皇帝用的是银筷子。故选A。 108．句意：许多皇帝使用银筷子，因为人们相信，如果食物中有毒药，它们会变黑。 black黑色；gray灰色；white白色；red红色。根据常识可知，在中国古代都用银子试毒，如果有毒会变成黑色。故选A。 109．句意：还有许多餐桌礼仪与筷子有关。 popular流行的；filled充满的；compared相比较的；connected有关联的。根据“ For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 110．句意：人们认为对主人不礼貌的。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；useless没用的；useful有用的。根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，这些都是不礼貌的。故选A。 Cloze 9 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello (大提琴) when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the 111 to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not 112 the class any more,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could 113 practise music in his spare time. One day, Jamal 114 his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a 115 . But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills 116 he wanted to realize his dream. From then on, Jamal tried to 117 his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept 118 some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 119 to his English spelling and writing. 120 , he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what 121 meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his 122 from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to 123 who waited. Two years later, Jamal was 124 by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has 125 him to overcome any difficulty. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 111．A．time B．money C．gift D．chance 112．A．attend B．miss C．change D．break 113．A．never B．still C．also D．only 114．A．asked B．promised C．showed D．sent 115．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher 116．A．when B．though C．until D．if 117．A．admire B．organize C．spread D．correct 118．A．reading B．singing C．copying D．posting 119．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful 120．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 121．A．English B．music C．work D．school 122．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit 123．A．us B．them C．him D．her 124．A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．solved 125．A．told B．expected C．advised D．pushed 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．C 121．B 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．D 【详解】本文介绍了热爱音乐的贾马尔是如何通过音乐天赋克服困难学好英语的故事。 111．句意：为了充分利用时间练习，他开始翘英语课。 time时间；money钱；gift礼物；chance机会。根据“to practise, he began to miss English classes.”可知是为了充分利用时间练习。故选A。 112．句意：“你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了，”英语老师说。 attend参与；miss错过；change改变；break打断。根据“he began to miss English classes.”可知英语老师说的是，不能再缺课了。故选B。 113．句意：因此，贾马尔只能在业余时间练习音乐。 never从不；still仍然；also也；only只。根据英语老师说的“so you could not miss the class any more,”以及“Therefore”可知，贾马尔只能在业余时间练习。故选D。 114．句意：一天，贾马尔向他的音乐老师展示了一些他自己的音乐作品。 asked问；promised答应；showed展示；sent送。根据“a few of his own musical works.”可知是展示自己的音乐作品。故选C。 115．句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。 player选手；dancer舞蹈家；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Jamal was crazy about music.”可知是想成为音乐家。故选C。 116．句意：但他的音乐老师建议他，如果他想实现自己的梦想，就要提高自己的写作技巧。 when当……时；though通过；until直到；if如果。根据“he wanted to realize his dream”可知后句是前句的肯定条件。故选D。 117．句意：从那以后，贾马尔试着组织他的想法并用英语写下来。 admire欣赏；organize组织；spread传播；correct纠正。根据“his thoughts and write them down in English.”可知是组织他的想法，并用英语写下来。故选B。 118．句意：他坚持读一些音乐文章，听一些英文歌曲。 reading读；singing唱；copying复制；posting邮寄。根据“some music articles”可知是读文章。故选A。 119．句意：似乎创作音乐对他的英语拼写和写作有帮助。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；harmful有害的。根据“he made much progress in English.”可知是对他有帮助的。故选B。 120．句意：慢慢地，他在英语上取得了很大进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“From then on,”以及“he made much progress in English.”可知从音乐老师让他学好英语后，他“慢慢地”取得了进步。故选C。 121．句意：有一次，贾马尔给他的英语老师带来了一篇关于音乐对他意味着什么的文章。 English英语；music音乐；work工作；school学校。根据“It seemed that creating music was helpful to his English spelling and writing.”可知是音乐对他意味着什么的文章。故选B。 122．句意：文章写得很漂亮，老师从文章中看到了他的进步。 secret秘密；progress进步；decision决定；habit习惯。根据“It was written beautifully”可知是看到了他的进步。故选B。 123．句意：功夫不负有心人。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Everything came to”以及“who waited.”可知前文提到了贾马尔的各种努力，设空处应为Everything came to him who waited.“功夫不负有心人”。故选C。 124．句意：两年后，贾马尔被当地最好的一所高中录取了。 accepted接受，认可；refused拒绝；praised表扬；solved解决。根据“by one of the best local high schools”可知是被最好的高中录取。故选A。 125．句意：贾马尔的音乐天赋促使他克服了任何困难。 told告诉；expected期待；advised建议；pushed推动，鞭策。根据“him to overcome any difficulty.”可知是促使他克服困难。故选D。 Cloze 10 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 126 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 127 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 128 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 129 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 130 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 131 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 132 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 133 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 134 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 135 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 126．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 127．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 128．A．under B．off C．below D．down 129．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 130．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 131．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 132．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 133．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 134．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 135．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 【答案】 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．B 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．A 134．D 135．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 126．句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。 Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 127．句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。 city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 128．句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？ under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 129．句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。 power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 130．句意：艾萨克为光着迷。 light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 131．句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。 invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 132．句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。 explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 133．句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。 wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 134．句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。 gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 135．句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。 passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 Cloze 11 Think about a video from your favorite film. Now imagine watching that video with 136 different sound and background music. 137 sound choices can change the form of a film. A team of soundmakers 138 behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks. It 139 starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all 140 and effects (效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started! The team also 141 sound designers and Foley artists (拟音师). Then composers and background music. Take a look at how these soundmakers do 142 jobs. Soundmakers work with the director to 143 on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the 144 world. Sounds  such as animals’ shouts and burning fire are 145 by several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or voice. Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands 146 tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the 147   to recreate sounds like fallen leaves, doors and footsteps. On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background 148 . The composer writes the background music, or score for a film. 149 writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide 150 and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watcher’s feeling. 136．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．especially 137．A．Similar B．Different C．Difficult D．Strange 138．A．works B．lives C．finds D．stays 139．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever 140．A．smiles B．talks C．looks D．jokes 141．A．includes B．influences C．introduces D．encourages 142．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 143．A．believe B．notice C．remember D．decide 144．A．real B．great C．clear D．big 145．A．felt B．made C．took D．found 146．A．to B．in C．of D．at 147．A．messages B．paper C．products D．tools 148．A．noise B．smell C．light D．picture 149．A．Through B．So C．Before D．Until 150．A．where B．how C．why D．what 【答案】 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影背后声音制造团队他们各自的工作。 136．句意：现在想象一下，用完全不同的声音和背景音乐观看视频。 completely完全地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially尤其，特别。根据“...sound choices can change the form of a film.”可知，完全不同的声音和背景音乐可以改变电影的形式，副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词符合题意。故选A。 137．句意：不同的声音选择可以改变电影的形式。 Similar相似的；Different不同的；Difficult困难的；Strange奇怪的。根据“different sound and background music.”可知，此处是指不同的声音。故选B。 138．句意：一个声音制造团队在幕后工作，以确保电影听起来和看起来一样好。 works工作；lives居住；finds找到；stays待。根据“...behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks.”可知，一个配音团队在幕后工作，以确保电影听起来和看起来一样好。故选A。 139．句意：它通常从产品混音师开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“These recordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started!”可知，这些录音是电影中其余声音的基础，但声音工作才刚刚开始；因此它通常从产品混音师的工作开始。故选C。 140．句意：这个人负责记录片场的所有谈话和效果。 smiles微笑；talks交谈；looks看起来；jokes玩笑。根据“This person is in charge of recording all...and effects (效果) on set.”可知，这个人应该是负责记录片场的所有谈话和效果。故选B。 141．句意：该团队还包括声音设计师和拟音师。 includes包括；influences影响；introduces介绍；encourages鼓励。根据“It usually starts with the production sound mixer.”和“The team also...sound designers and Foley artists (拟音师).”可知，该团队除了混音师之外，还包括声音设计师和拟音师。故选A。 142．句意：看看这些声音制作者是如何工作的。 they他/她/它们（人称代词主格）；them他/她/它们（人称代词宾格）；their他/她/它们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他/她/它们自己（反身代词）。根据“Take a look at how these soundmakers do...jobs.”可知，看看这些声音制作者是如何做他们的工作；此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 143．句意：声音制作者与导演合作，决定电影中声音的整体感觉。 believe相信；notice注意；remember记住；decide决定。根据“the director”可知，总导演起决定作用。故选D。 144．句意：这意味着创造出在现实世界中不会发生的声音。 real真实的，现实的；great伟大的；clear清晰的；big大的。根据“creating sounds”可知，创造出新的声音，肯定是现实世界中不会发生。故选A。 145．句意：动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音是由几种真实的声音制造出来的，有时还会改变速度或声音。 felt感觉；made制造；took带走；found发现，找到。“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”，故是“由……制造出来的”，即“be made by”。故选B。 146．句意：拟音师在录音棚工作，录音棚里摆满了从地板、衣服到鞋子和泡泡膜的数千种工具。 to朝，向；in在……里面；of属于……的；at在。thousands of“成千上万的，数以千计的”，表达概数。故选C。 147．句意：他们使用这些工具来重造落叶、门和脚步声等声音。 messages信息；paper纸；products产品；tools工具。根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and Bubble Wrap.”可知，此空就是指这些工具。故选D。 148．句意：电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪音。 noise噪音；smell气味；light光；picture图片。根据“On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知，在片场，麦克风并不总是能接收到这些日常的声音；因此电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪音。故选A。 149．句意：在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐。 Through虽然，尽管；So因此；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide...”可知，这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前商量。故选C。 150．句意：在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐。 where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide...and where to use music.”可知，在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐；how“如何，怎样”更符合题意。故选B。 Cloze 12 Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century. No painter before him had enjoyed such a 151 number of followers in his own lifetime. Born on Oct 25, 1881, Picasso had 152 more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91. That’s a long time to paint! People often list eight different 153 in the course of his painting career. Over a century ago, he once said, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction (破坏).” So the eight periods are all very 154 in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands. As his style 155 over time, it became more minimalist (极简风格的). A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. 156 , he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Now he is best known for 157 an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体主义)”. It used shapes to create human and animal figures. With this 158 , Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (多维视角) in 2 D space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is 159 and beautiful, frightening and funny. Picasso often said that he admired the drawings made by children. “When I was their age, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them (children),” he said. Maybe that’s 160 Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!” 151．A．small B．large C．low D．high 152．A．written B．composed C．created D．connected 153．A．periods B．kinds C．times D．styles 154．A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．different 155．A．began B．changed C．grew D．shone 156．A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．At all 157．A．fixing B．dividing C．leading D．guarding 158．A．help B．dream C．connection D．method 159．A．strange B．natural C．common D．simple 160．A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪西方艺术的领军人物西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。 151．句意：在他之前，没有一个画家在他有生之年拥有如此多的追随者。 small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根据上文“Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century.”可知，毕加索是20世纪西方美术界的领军人物，所以他的追随者众多；结合语境和备选词可知，此处考查a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配；选项B“大的”符合语境。故选B。 152．句意：毕加索出生于1881年10月25日，在他91岁去世之前，他创作了2万多幅油画、素描、雕塑和其他艺术品。 written写；composed作曲；created创作；connected联接。结合下文“more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art”和备选词汇可知，此处是指毕加索创作了2万多幅作品；选项C“创作”符合语境。故选C。 153．句意：人们常把他的绘画生涯分为八个不同的时期。 periods时期；kinds种类；times次数；styles风格。根据下文“So the eight periods are all very… in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands.”可知，此处是指他的绘画生涯分为八个不同的时期；选项A“时期”符合语境。故选A。 154．句意：因此，这八个时期在主题的选择上都非常不同，但毫无疑问是毕加索亲手绘制的。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人轻松的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。结合上文“Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.”和备选词汇可知，每一次创造首先都是一次破坏，说明每一次选择的主题并不一样；选项D“不同的”符合语境。故选D。 155．句意：随着时间的推移，他的风格发生了变化，变得更加简约。 began开始；changed改变；grew成长；shone发光。结合备选项和“it became more minimalist”可知，此处是指他的绘画风格发生变化了；选项B“改变”符合语境。故选B。 156．句意：毕竟，他是在巴塞罗那美术学院接受的古典教育。 After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本，完全。根据下文“he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.”和备选词汇可知，因为毕加索绘画风格变得简约，人们笑话他不知道如何画画了，此处强调一个事实：毕竟他在巴塞罗那美术学院接受过古典艺术训练！表示他会画画，只不过风格改变了而已；选项A“毕竟”符合语境。故选A。 157．句意：现在，他最出名的是引领了一场被称为“立体主义”的艺术运动。 fixing修理；dividing分开；leading引领；guarding守卫。根据下文“Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in 2 D space.”可知，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物，说明他开创了“立体主义”艺术，走在了前列；选项C“引领”符合语境。故选C。 158．句意：通过这种方法，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物。 help帮助；dream梦想；connection联系；method方法。根据上文“It used shapes to create human and animal figures.”可知，“立体主义”是用形状来创造人类和动物的形象，此处是指绘画的方法与技巧；选项D“方法”符合语境。故选D。 159．句意：结果是奇怪而美丽，可怕而有趣。 strange奇怪的；natural自然的；common共同的；simple简单的。根据上文“For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side.”可知，一个人的左眼可以从正前方显示，而右眼和鼻子可以从侧面显示，这样的绘画手法是很独特的、奇怪的；选项A“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A。 160．句意：也许这就是毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据上文“When I was their age, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them (children),”可知，毕加索小时候就可以画得像拉斐尔一样，但他花了一辈子时间才学会像孩子们一样画画，这是解释了为什么迄今毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因；选项B“为什么”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cloze 13 Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro gave us a big surprise this year! He became the first player to score in five consecutive (连续的) World Cups. Christiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira. His father was a gardener and his mother worked as a cook and a cleaning lady. Christiano Ronaldo was brought up with 161 because his family lived a very poor life. But luckily having a ball around would always make him forget about anything unhappy and pay attention to becoming the best that always brought a 162 to his young face. In 1991, Christiano began to play for Andorinha, his first club. At that time, everybody knew that he was talented, but they also said that he was very small and skinny (极瘦的). Christiano didn’t like the sound of it, but it’s 163 . He was skinny and had no muscle (肌肉), so he 164 to work harder than everybody and he got bigger and faster. By the time he turned 12 years old, he already made 165 one of Madeira’s top soccer players. It was not long before he started to catch the attention of some other big Portuguese clubs, 166 them were Porto and Boavista. He eventually chose to play for Sporting Lisbon which was a team he followed while growing up. His career almost 167 before it began when he was 15 years old, as Christina discovered he had a bad heart condition that made his heart race even when he was not running or playing. Then he had a heart operation, it 168 fixed the problem. So finally, he could run, practice and devote most of his time to the thing that was most important. Since 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo has worked for some world-famous 169 . They are Manchester United F.C．, Real Madrid CF and Juventus F.C． Cristiano has made so many 170 that he is loved by fans from all over the world. “God only knows who is trying to, who to return. God won’t always fall asleep.” Cristiano once said. So let’s keep trying and never give up! 161．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 162．A．smile B．cry C．happiness D．sadness 163．A．possible B．true C．necessary D．wrong 164．A．refused B．encouraged C．stopped D．decided 165．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 166．A．between B．of C．among D．including 167．A．ended B．cancelled C．waited D．improved 168．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．possibly 169．A．communities B．schools C．societies D．clubs 170．A．progress B．achievements C．choices D．decisions 【答案】 161．D 162．A 163．B 164．D 165．A 166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多如何成为一名国际足球巨星的经历。 161．句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多从小一无所有，因为他的家庭过着非常贫穷的生活。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有一件东西。根据“his family lived a very poor life”可知，因家庭贫穷，他一无所有，空处填nothing符合语境。故选D。 162．句意：但幸运的是，有一个球在身边总是会让他忘记任何不愉快的事情，并注意成为最好的，总是给他年轻的脸带来微笑。 smile微笑；cry哭；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“luckily having a ball around would always make him forget about anything unhappy”和“brought a …to his young face”可知，身边有一个球让他忘记不愉快的事，所以此处指给他带来了微笑，故选A。 163．句意：克里斯蒂亚诺不喜欢这个说法，但这是真的。 possible可能的；true真实的；necessary必需的；wrong错误的。根据下文“He was skinny and had no muscle,”可知，他的确很瘦，没有肌肉，也就是说别人的说法是对的。故选B。 164．句意：他很瘦，没有肌肉，所以他决定比别人更努力，他变得更壮更快。 refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；decided决定。根据下文“he got bigger and faster.”和备选词汇可知，他变得更壮更快是因为他下定决心刻苦练习的结果；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 165．句意：在他12岁的时候，他已经使自己成为马德拉的顶级足球运动员之一。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。分析题干可知，主语是he，因此这里是指他使他自己成为了著名足球运动员之一，故选A。 166．句意：不久之后，他开始引起其他一些葡萄牙豪门的注意，其中包括波尔图和博阿维斯塔。 between在……之间；of属于；among在……当中；including包括。分析题干可知，此句为倒装句，原来的句子应是：Porto and Boavista were …them，意为“波尔图和博阿维斯塔这两个俱乐部是在其他些葡萄牙豪门当中”，这些豪门俱乐部比较多，不用表示两者的between，应用among，表示三者或以上中间，故选C。 167．句意：在他15岁的时候，他的职业生涯几乎就结束了，因为克里斯蒂娜发现他有一个糟糕的心脏问题，即使他不跑步或玩耍，他的心脏也会加速。 ended结束；cancelled取消；waited等待；improved提高。根据“he had a bad heart condition that made his heart race even when he was not running or playing.”和结合备选词汇可知，他心脏有问题，他的职业生涯要终止了，空处填“结束”符合语境。故选A。 168．句意：然后他做了一个心脏手术，成功地解决了这个问题。 carefully小心地；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。结合下文“So finally, he could run, practice and devote most of his time to the thing that was most important.”和备选词汇可知，他可以跑步，练习，把大部分时间都投入到最重要的事情上，说明手术很成功，故选B。 169．句意：自2003年以来，克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多一直在一些世界著名的俱乐部踢球。 communities社区；schools学校；societies社会；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“They are Manchester United F.C., Real Madrid CF and Juventus F.C.”可知，曼联、皇马和尤文图斯都是闻名于世的足球俱乐部，故选D。 170．句意：克里斯蒂亚诺取得了如此多的成就，他受到了世界各地球迷的喜爱。 progress进步；achievements成就；choices选择；decisions决定。空前so many后接可数名词复数，progress为不可数名词，故排除A；根据“he is loved by fans from all over the world”可知，之所以世界各地的球迷喜欢他，是因为他的球技精湛，成绩突出，空处填“成就”符合语境。故选B。 Cloze 14 I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico. What a 171 it was being back in freezing cold Alberta. My first day back at work went well and as night 172 , I remembered the car needed gas. It felt a lot 173 by the time I headed for the only gas station that was open at eight in the evening. I hadn’t wanted to use that station 174 it was self-service only. I must have looked quite 175 as I tried to squeeze(挤压) the gas handle with my hand in my 176 . There was a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 177 me . I felt that I should provide an 178 . “I know I look silly, but I’ve just returned from Mexico, my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for 179 . Of course, that means I have to stand in this strange position.” For a moment, he said nothing. “He probably thinks I’m 180 ,” I thought to myself. Then I heard a voice “Could you 181 a pair of gloves?” “Oh, yes please.” I replied, taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves. I noticed that the police officer had 182 to protect his own hands from the cold. I had thought he was lending me some 183 gloves, not taking off his only pair. I felt grateful for the kindness of the officer. I also felt 184 . I suggested he take back the gloves. And he refused. “ I get used to it. Don’t worry, I’m fine. 185 !” The gift was small but my hands and my heart didn’t think so! What a lovely “welcome back” from the country I love. 171．A．surprise B．change C．pity D．luck 172．A．fell B．lasted C．ended D．passed 173．A．more tired B．more bored C．colder D．darker 174．A．because B．if C．when D．unless 175．A．attractive B．cool C．ugly D．funny 176．A．trouser pocket B．coat pocket C．leather glove D．wool glove 177．A．catching B．encouraging C．following D．watching 178．A．invitation B．introduction C．explanation D．expression 179．A．preparation B．protection C．presentation D．prevention 180．A．honest B．cruel C．friendly D．crazy 181．A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．use 182．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 183．A．warm B．comfortable C．spare D．useless 184．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．interested 185．A．Take care B．Welcome back C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 【答案】 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．A 175．D 176．B 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．D 181．D 182．D 183．C 184．A 185．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了我从墨西哥回到加拿大，有点不适应寒冷的天气，在加油时因为手冷把手放在口袋里加油，引起了警察的注意，警察了解情况后，把他唯一的手套借给了我，让我感到很温暖。 171．句意：回到寒冷的阿尔伯塔，变化真大呀。 surprise惊喜；change变化；pity可怜；luck运气。根据“I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico.”可知，作者刚从温暖的墨西哥回到寒冷的阿尔伯塔，这变化真大。故选B。 172．句意：我上班的第一天过得很顺利，随着夜幕降临，我想起车需要加油。 fell降临；lasted持续；ended结束；passed通过。根据“as night...”可知，此处是指随着夜幕降临。故选A。 173．句意：当我赶到唯一一个晚上八点还开门的加油站时，感觉更冷了。 more tired更疲倦的；more bored更无聊的；colder更冷的；darker更黑的。根据“as I tried to squeeze(挤压) the gas handle with my hand in my...”可知，感觉更冷了，以至于我要把手放在口袋里来加油。故选C。 174．句意：我不想使用那个加油站，因为它只提供自助服务。 because因为；if 如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“I hadn’t wanted to use that station...it was self-service only.”可知，空处前后表因果关系。故选A。 175．句意：当我把手放在上衣口袋里试图挤压加油把手时，我看起来一定很滑稽。 attractive有吸引力的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的；funny滑稽的。根据“I know I look silly, but I’ve just returned from Mexico, my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for...”可知，我把手放在口袋里加油，这看起来有点滑稽搞笑。故选D。 176．句意：当我把手放在上衣口袋里试图挤压加油把手时，我看起来一定很滑稽。 trouser pocket裤子口袋；coat pocket外套口袋；leather glove皮手套；wool glove羊毛手套。根据“my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for...”可知，我的手放在外套口袋里来加油。故选B。 177．句意：有一名加拿大皇家骑警在观察我。 catching抓住；encouraging鼓励；following跟着；watching观察。根据“I must have looked quite...as I tried to squeeze(挤压) the gas handle with my hand in my...”可知，加油时由于太冷，我把手放在口袋里来加油，这看起来有些奇怪，引起了警察的注意。故选D。 178．句意：我感觉我应该要解释一下。 invitation邀请；introduction介绍；explanation解释；expression表达。根据“I know I look silly, but I’ve just returned from Mexico, my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for...”可知，我感觉我要解释一下我为什么以这种奇怪的姿势站着。故选C。 179．句意：我知道我看起来很傻，但我刚从墨西哥回来，我的手很冷，我想如果我把手放在口袋里，我可以用我的外套来保护一下。 preparation准备；protection保护；presentation展示；prevention预防。根据“ my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for...”可知，我的手很冷，所以我把手放到口袋里来保护一下。故选B。 180．句意：“他可能认为我疯了，”我心想。 honest诚实的；cruel残酷的；friendly友好的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I know I look silly, but I’ve just returned from Mexico, my hands are so cold and I think if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for...Of course, that means I have to stand in this strange position.”可知，我给警察解释我为什么这么奇怪地站着之后，他好一会儿没回答，肯定是认为我疯了。故选D。 181．句意：然后我听到一个声音“你用手套吗？” borrow借入；lend借出；buy买；use用。根据“ ‘Oh, yes please.’ I replied, taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves.”可知，警察问我用不用手套，如果用的话，他可以借给我。故选D。 182．句意：我注意到警察没有任何东西来保护自己的手不受冻。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I had thought he was lending me some...gloves, not taking off his only pair.”可知，警察把他自己仅有的一双手套给了我，所以他现在没有什么东西来护手。故选D。 183．句意：我原以为他要借给我一些备用手套，而不是取下他唯一的一双。 warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的；spare备用的；useless无用的。根据“I had thought he was lending me some...gloves, not taking off his only pair.”可知，我原以为警察会借给我多余的备用手套，没想到他把自己唯一的手套借给了我。故选C。 184．句意：我也感到担忧。 worried担忧的；sad伤心的； surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I suggested he take back the gloves.”可知，我感到担忧，所以建议警察收回他的手套。故选A。 185．句意：欢迎回来。 Take care保重；Welcome back欢迎回来；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“What a lovely ‘welcome back’ from thecountry I love.”可知，警察对我说“欢迎回来！”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$