精品解析：江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业监测八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1.全卷共8页，满分120分:测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米，黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分） I.听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of birds does the woman like? A. B. C. . What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel like to do at weekends? A. B. C. 4. What's the man looking for? A. B. C. 5. How often does Sally go to the Dancing Club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 6. What advice does the woman give? A He can use fresh fruit. B. He can spend more time. C. He can add some salad cream into the salad. 7. What does the man think of the trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. What does the woman mean? A. Anna is her new neighbour. B. She knows Anna very well. C. Anna will move here soon. B）听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听一段对话,回答以下小题。 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see their friends. C. To make a snowman. 听第一篇短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 13. A.15 B.20 C.30 14. A. the least B. the easiest C. the most difficult 15. A. a short rest B. some snacks C. some exercise 听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。 16. Why is a bike sometimes better than a car in a town? A. Because it has a basket at the front. B. Because it is much cheaper than a car. C. Because it is often faster than a car. 17. Who can I take to school and to the library by bike? A. My little son. B. My little daughter. C. My husband （丈夫）. 18. When do I use my bike most? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Why does my husband sometimes use my bike? A. To go on a picnic. B. To go to his office. C. To see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riding a bike is my favourite sport. B. Riding a bike is good for my life and health. C Riding a bike saves me a lot of money and time. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A. we B. ourselves C. us D. ours 2. Kitty is a true friend. She can keep secrets ________ her friends. A. at B. under C. for D. in 3. What ________ honest boy Peter is! We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li. — All right. I know she likes ________ best. A. dresses B. grapes C. books D. roses 5. —Where will you go this Spring Festival? —I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place to have fun in winter. A. must B. may C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. —Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting D. Cuts 7. Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A. so worse as B. so better as C. as good as D. as best as 8. My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A. put in B. put up C. put down D. put out 9. —Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A. while B. when C. as D. if 10. —The report says many wild animals are in danger now. —________. I really have pity on them. A. That sounds interesting B. No problem C. I hope so D. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen dislike Saturdays. That is another thing the twins (双胞胎) share. They ____11____ the same clothes and tie their hair in the same way. It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they have to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their ____12____. Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson. “How I wish I could do something ____13____ today!” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be ____14____ for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After ____15____ their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was ____16____. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen wasn’t ____17____ enough to hand in (上交) her work. At the same time, Grace was having a difficult time in the dancing class too. As she had no idea about the dance steps at all, she had to ____18____ her classmates totally. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their dancing teacher became ____19____ with her, “Karen, you should remember the steps! You can’t just keep copying what others are doing!” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would ____20____ try to be someone else they were not. It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side. 11. A. wash B. make C. wear D. sell 12. A. housework B. sport C. festivals D. lessons 13. A. comfortable B. different C. helpful D. natural 14. A. me B. her C. them D. you 15. A. making B. discussing C. describing D. understanding 16. A. cheerful B. interested C. excited D. lost 17. A. active B. hard-working C. certain D. brave 18. A. follow B. visit C. protect D. leave 19. A. patient B. happy C. angry D. honest 20. A. sometimes B. never C. once D. always Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago. They both worked very hard. The farmer was very happy. Now the workers decided to leave. The farmer said, “You two did very well in the past. Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me. It can be any size and any length.” When the first worker went to make his rope, he thought, “I work so hard for the farmer these years. I’ll take it easy today.” He then made a rope. It was thin and short. When the second worker went to make his rope, he thought, “The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him.” Then he made a strong and long rope. The next day, the two workers gave their ropes to the farmer. The farmer looked at the ropes and said, “Come with me.” The farmer took them to his room. There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art. “Take your ropes. Anything the rope can tie (捆绑), you can take. Then you are free to leave,” the farmer said. So the second worker left with many good things, and the other left with only a few things. 21 How long did the workers work for the farmer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For five years. D. For ten years. 22. What did the farmer ask the two workers to do for him before they left? A. To take gold coins. B. To make a rope. C. To make many good things. D. To take ropes back home. 23 Why did the second worker make a strong and long rope? A. To spend his free time. B. To get more good things. C. To thank the farmer. D. To show he liked making ropes. 24. What was in the farmer’s room? A. Many good things. B. Many ropes. C. Cheap works of art. D. Nothing. 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Every little thing helps. B. Never do useless things. C. The more hard work, the more pay. D. Behind bad luck comes good luck. B Every day at Misselthwaite Manor was exactly the same as the day before. Mary woke up in her room and Martha was making a fire. Then she ate her breakfast and after that she went out and ran around the garden. She hated the strong wind. But the fresh air put colour into her face and soon she started eating more. There were no toys in her room or in the garden. So, because she had nothing to play with, she walked a lot and tried to find things. Sometimes she saw Ben Weatherstaff, but he was always busy and he usually looked angry. One day, Mary saw Ben Weatherstaff’s robin on top of the wall. She was very happy to see him again. The bird chirped (唧唧叫). Did he know her? Was he speaking to her? “It’s me, Mary!” she shouted, “I like you! I like you!” He flew to the top of a tree and started singing loudly. “He’s in the secret garden,” Mary thought. She walked around the garden and looked very carefully, but she couldn’t see a door. That night after supper, she decided to ask Martha about the locked garden. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the garden, Martha?” “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden. She made it after they got married.” “But how did Mrs. Craven die?” asked Mary. “There was an old tree with a branch (树枝) like a seat in the garden. One day, she was sitting there and the branch broke. The branch hit her and the next day she died. Now Mr. Craven hates the garden.” Mary didn’t ask any more questions. She sat beside the fire and listened to the wind outside on the moor (荒原). But as she was listening, she heard another sound. It was like a child crying. “Do you hear that?” she asked Martha. “No,” she answered, “It’s the wind.” Suddenly the wind blew the door of the room open. Mary could hear the sound more distinctly now. “There it is!” said Mary, “Someone’s crying.” Martha ran and shut the door. “It’s only the wind,” she said angrily. But Mary didn’t believe her. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 26. What was Martha doing when Mary woke up? A. She was making a fire. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. D. She was washing clothes. 27. Why did Mary walk a lot and try to find things? A. Because it could make her eat more. B. Because she had nothing to play with. C. Because she hoped to have a good rest. D. Because Ben asked her to find the door of the garden. 28. What is “robin” in the passage? A. A bird. B. A tree. C. A toy. D. A plane. 29. What does the underlined word “distinctly” in the passage mean? A. Carefully. B. Clearly. C. Excitedly. D. Sadly. 30. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Mr. Craven locked the garden. b. Mary woke up. c. Mr. and Mrs. Craven got married. d. Mary heard someone crying. e. Mrs. Craven made the garden. A. bcead B. bdcea C. ceabd D. cedba C It is usually safe for humnns to have contact with dolphins that live in an aquarium (水族馆；鱼缸). You may have seen pictures of marinc biologists (海洋生物学家) swimming with dolphins there. These animals are playful and very gentle. Dolphins that live in aquariums can learn to do all kinds of tricks to make people happy. They can also help scientists learn more about their daily activities. Scientists already learn a lot about the ways dolphins communicate (交流) with their babies and other dolphins by watching what they do in aquariums. They can see the dolphins when they eat, sleep and play. They can see when dolphins are healthy and when they are sick. By listening to the sounds dolphins make, and by watching them jump as high as sixteen feet in the air, scientists are able to learn more about the ways they communicate and play with each other. Their sounds and behaviours (行为) send signals (信号) to other dolphins about food and fun. In the past, scientists thought that they could learn to speak dolphin language and that dolphins could learn to know the sounds that humans make. However, this doesn’t work. Dolphins can learn to respond (回应) to humans, but not to their words. Scientists and “teachers” are now able to teach dolphins to do all kinds of things by giving them fish as a treat when they do tricks. Dolphins do tricks for humans all over the world. “Teachers” teach them to jump high out of the water and to carry people on their backs. All these tricks are the tricks dolphins play in the wild with each other. Most of the dolphins we see in aquariums were born there, but many of their behaviours are still like those of dolphins in the wild. They still play and enjoy social activities with other dolphins. 31. According to the passage, what do the scientists already learn about? A. The food dolphins hate to eat. B. The ways dolphins communicate. C. The language dolphins speak. D. The games dolphins like best. 32. How can “teachers” teach dolphins to do all kinds of things? A. By watching their daily activities. B. By listening to their words. C. By watching them jump. D. By giving them fish as a treat. 33. According to the passage, what trick can dolphins do? A. Carry people on their backs. B. Send signals to other dolphins. C. Know the sounds that humans make. D. Jump into the water with people. 34. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Dolphins are very clever because they understand what humans say. B. Scientists swim with dolphins all day long to know more about them. C. Many behaviours of dolphins in the aquarium are like those in the wild. D. Dolphins in aquariums usually live an unhappy life because they aren’t free. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Dolphins’ daily activities B. Tricks made by dolphins C. Learning to know about dolphins D. Dolphins in aquariums 第 II 卷（非选择题 共50分） V.词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 At most, Internet, polite, broke down, easily 36. Many students enjoy chatting with their friends on the ________. 37. Jack is a _________ boy. He always says thanks when others help him. 38. Our car _________ on the way last night because of the cold weather. 39. The teacher says each student can join _________ two clubs at school. 40. Most birds in Zhalong are active in the daytime, so we can ________ watch them there. B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. There are four ________ (season) in a year and I like summer best. 42. Max is ________ (tall) than the other students in his school. 43. Our teacher tells us ________ (go) to bed early every day. 44. This book is very ________ (use). I can learn a lot from it. 45. When he ________ (call) me yesterday, I was walking in the street. VI.根据所给中文,完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 46. 你最好独自整理好你的房间。 You ________ tidy up your room ________. 47. 这些鸟儿的食物越来越少，我们应该采取行动保护它们。 These birds have ________ food. We should ________ to protect them. 48. 现在有点迟了，让我们立刻上车吧! It’s ________ late now. Let’s ________ the bus right away! 49. 丹尼尔迫不及待地要在课堂上和同学们分享他的想法。 Daniel ________ to share his idea with his classmates ________. 50. 事实上，他很乐于助人。任何时候他都会帮你。 ________ he is very helpful. He will help you ________. VII.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 51. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Is a book club a great place to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ VIII.书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是张华，今年寒假你将参加由学校英语社团组织的英语冬令营。请用英语给社团主席写一份自我介绍，内容必须包含表格中的所有要点。 基本信息 张华，男，15岁 个性 善良，友好 爱好 1.最喜爱的学科是英语，因为……； 2.闲暇时间爱读书，爱看英语电影； 3.……(自拟一点) 愿望 希望在冬令营中练习说英语，结交更多朋友。 参考词汇：冬令营 the winter camp 注意： 1.80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the winter camp. Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业监测八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1.全卷共8页，满分120分:测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米，黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分） I.听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of birds does the woman like? A. B. C. . What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel like to do at weekends? A. B. C. 4. What's the man looking for? A. B. C. 5. How often does Sally go to the Dancing Club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 6. What advice does the woman give? A. He can use fresh fruit. B. He can spend more time. C. He can add some salad cream into the salad. 7. What does the man think of the trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. What does the woman mean? A. Anna is her new neighbour. B. She knows Anna very well. C. Anna will move here soon. B）听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听一段对话,回答以下小题。 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see their friends. C. To make a snowman. 听第一篇短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 13. A.15 B.20 C.30 14. A. the least B. the easiest C. the most difficult 15. A. a short rest B. some snacks C. some exercise 听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。 16. Why is a bike sometimes better than a car in a town? A. Because it has a basket at the front. B. Because it is much cheaper than a car. C. Because it is often faster than a car. 17. Who can I take to school and to the library by bike? A. My little son. B. My little daughter. C. My husband （丈夫）. 18. When do I use my bike most? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Why does my husband sometimes use my bike? A. To go on a picnic. B. To go to his office. C. To see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riding a bike is my favourite sport. B. Riding a bike is good for my life and health. C. Riding a bike saves me a lot of money and time. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A. we B. ourselves C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都在雪地里尽情玩耍，又叫又笑。 考查代词辨析。we我们；ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的（东西）。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，句中主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故选B。 2. Kitty is a true friend. She can keep secrets ________ her friends. A. at B. under C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂是一个真正的朋友。她能为朋友保守秘密。 考查介词辨析。at在……；under在……下面；for为了；in在……里。根据“Kitty is a true friend.”可知，凯蒂是能为朋友保守秘密的真朋友。故选C。 3. What ________ honest boy Peter is! We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个多么诚实男孩啊！我们都信任他。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li. — All right. I know she likes ________ best. A. dresses B. grapes C. books D. roses 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是教师节。咱们给李老师买些花吧。——我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。 考查名词辨析。dresses连衣裙；grapes葡萄；books书籍；roses玫瑰。根据“Let’s buy some flowers for Miss Li.”可知，要给老师买花，选项中只有玫瑰是花，故选D。 5. —Where will you go this Spring Festival? —I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place to have fun in winter. A. must B. may C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春节你要去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能会去哈尔滨。哈尔滨是冬天游玩的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。must必定，有把握的推测；may可能，把握不大的推测；shouldn’t不应该，用于提建议或表达某种不该做的行为；needn’t不必，表示某事是不必须的。根据问句和“I’m not sure.”可知，我也不确定去哪，有可能去哈尔滨。故选B。 6. —Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting D. Cuts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在该怎么办？——请把水果切成小块。 考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。 故选A。 7. Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A. so worse as B. so better as C. as good as D. as best as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，worse/better为比较级，best为最高级，而good“好的”，形容词原级。故选C。 8. My bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So Dad ________ a brighter light for me. A. put in B. put up C. put down D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室不够明亮。所以爸爸给我装了一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；结合“My bedroom wasn’t bright enough.”和“a brighter light for me”可知，指卧室不够明亮，所以此处是指安装了一盏更亮的灯，应用put in。故选A。 9. —Are the students on the playground? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the boys are playing football. A. while B. when C. as D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在操场上吗？ ——是的。女孩们在跑步，而男孩们在踢足球。 考查连词辨析。while而，然而；when当……的时候；as如同；if如果。根据“The girls are running”和“the boys are playing football”可知，跑步和踢足球是同时进行的，侧重表示女生和男生的对比，应用连词while表示“而”。故选A。 10. —The report says many wild animals are in danger now. —________. I really have pity on them. A. That sounds interesting B. No problem C. I hope so D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报告称，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。——听到这个消息我很难过。我真的很同情它们。 考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I really have pity on them.”并结合选项可知，此处表示遗憾，D项符合。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen dislike Saturdays. That is another thing the twins (双胞胎) share. They ____11____ the same clothes and tie their hair in the same way. It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they have to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their ____12____. Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson. “How I wish I could do something ____13____ today!” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be ____14____ for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After ____15____ their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was ____16____. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen wasn’t ____17____ enough to hand in (上交) her work. At the same time, Grace was having a difficult time in the dancing class too. As she had no idea about the dance steps at all, she had to ____18____ her classmates totally. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their dancing teacher became ____19____ with her, “Karen, you should remember the steps! You can’t just keep copying what others are doing!” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would ____20____ try to be someone else they were not. It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side. 11. A. wash B. make C. wear D. sell 12. A. housework B. sport C. festivals D. lessons 13. A. comfortable B. different C. helpful D. natural 14. A. me B. her C. them D. you 15. A. making B. discussing C. describing D. understanding 16. A. cheerful B. interested C. excited D. lost 17. A. active B. hard-working C. certain D. brave 18. A. follow B. visit C. protect D. leave 19. A. patient B. happy C. angry D. honest 20. A. sometimes B. never C. once D. always 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Karen和Grace因讨厌周六的课而互换身份去上课，然而事情并不像她们想象的那样好，之后她们决定不再试图成为别人了。 【11题详解】 句意：她们穿同样的衣服，扎同样的头发。 wash洗；make制作；wear穿；sell卖。根据“It is difficult for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.”可知，她们穿同样的衣服，导致同学和老师很难区分她们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不像她们的同学，她们必须在每个星期六早上七点起床准备她们的课程。 housework家务；sport运动；festivals节日；lessons课程。根据“Grace has to attend the art lesson and Karen has to attend her dancing lesson”可知，周六她们要上课。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我多么希望今天能做些不同的事情啊！ comfortable舒服的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然地。根据“Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag.”可知，两人互换身份，做了与以往不同的事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你愿意当一天我吗？ me我；her她；them她们；you你。根据“Grace put on Karen’s dancing dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag.”可知，两人互换身份，问对方做一天我怎么样。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在描述了自己的朋友之后，Grace穿上了Karen的舞裙，而Karen则把Grace的画笔和颜料放进了她的包里。 making制作；discussing讨论；describing描述；understanding理解。由于两人要互换身份，以防露出马脚，要向对方描述自己好朋友，以免遇到好朋友却不认识等。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：美术课开始时，Karen不知所措。 cheerful高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；lost不知所措的。根据“Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing.”可知，Karen上美术课不知道该怎么做。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当美术课终于结束时，Karen没有足够的勇气交她的作业。 active积极主动的；hard-working努力工作的；certain确定的；brave勇敢的。根据“Karen was poor at drawing”可知，由于画得不好不敢交作业。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：由于她完全不知道舞步，她不得不完全跟随同学跳。 follow跟随；visit参观；protect保护；leave离开。根据“You can’t just keep copying what others are doing”可知，Karen一直跟随同学的舞步。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她们的舞蹈老师对她很生气，“Karen，你应该记住舞步！你不能一直抄袭别人的做法！” patient耐心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；honest诚实的。根据“Karen, you should remember the steps!”可知，老师生气了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她们决定永远不会试图成为另一个她们不是的人。 sometimes有时；never从不；once曾经；always总是。根据“they were tired out”和“It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side”可知，她们不会再试图成为别人了。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago. They both worked very hard. The farmer was very happy. Now the workers decided to leave. The farmer said, “You two did very well in the past. Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me. It can be any size and any length.” When the first worker went to make his rope, he thought, “I work so hard for the farmer these years. I’ll take it easy today.” He then made a rope. It was thin and short. When the second worker went to make his rope, he thought, “The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him.” Then he made a strong and long rope. The next day, the two workers gave their ropes to the farmer. The farmer looked at the ropes and said, “Come with me.” The farmer took them to his room. There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art. “Take your ropes. Anything the rope can tie (捆绑) you can take. Then you are free to leave,” the farmer said. So the second worker left with many good things, and the other left with only a few things. 21. How long did the workers work for the farmer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For five years. D. For ten years. 22. What did the farmer ask the two workers to do for him before they left? A. To take gold coins. B. To make a rope. C. To make many good things. D. To take ropes back home. 23. Why did the second worker make a strong and long rope? A. To spend his free time. B. To get more good things. C. To thank the farmer. D. To show he liked making ropes. 24. What was in the farmer’s room? A. Many good things. B. Many ropes. C. Cheap works of art. D. Nothing. 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Every little thing helps. B. Never do useless things. C. The more hard work, the more pay. D. Behind bad luck comes good luck. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的两位工人，抱着不同的心态得到了不同的东西的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago”可知他们为农民工作了十年。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me.”可知是让他们做一根绳子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him”可知第二个工人认为这些年农民对他很好，他会为他做最好的绳子来感谢农民。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art.”可知房间里有很多好东西，比如金币和昂贵的艺术品。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了农夫的两位工人，抱着不同的心态得到了不同的东西的故事，第二位工人通过自己的辛勤劳动，得到了更多的好东西，所以文章告诉我们工作越努力，得到的就越多。故选C。 B Every day at Misselthwaite Manor was exactly the same as the day before. Mary woke up in her room and Martha was making a fire. Then she ate her breakfast and after that she went out and ran around the garden. She hated the strong wind. But the fresh air put colour into her face and soon she started eating more. There were no toys in her room or in the garden. So, because she had nothing to play with, she walked a lot and tried to find things. Sometimes she saw Ben Weatherstaff, but he was always busy and he usually looked angry. One day, Mary saw Ben Weatherstaff’s robin on top of the wall. She was very happy to see him again. The bird chirped (唧唧叫). Did he know her? Was he speaking to her? “It’s me, Mary!” she shouted, “I like you! I like you!” He flew to the top of a tree and started singing loudly. “He’s in the secret garden,” Mary thought. She walked around the garden and looked very carefully, but she couldn’t see a door. That night after supper, she decided to ask Martha about the locked garden. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the garden, Martha?” “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden. She made it after they got married.” “But how did Mrs. Craven die?” asked Mary. “There was an old tree with a branch (树枝) like a seat in the garden. One day, she was sitting there and the branch broke. The branch hit her and the next day she died. Now Mr. Craven hates the garden.” Mary didn’t ask any more questions. She sat beside the fire and listened to the wind outside on the moor (荒原). But as she was listening, she heard another sound. It was like a child crying. “Do you hear that?” she asked Martha. “No,” she answered, “It’s the wind.” Suddenly the wind blew the door of the room open. Mary could hear the sound more distinctly now. “There it is!” said Mary, “Someone’s crying.” Martha ran and shut the door. “It’s only the wind,” she said angrily. But Mary didn’t believe her. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 26 What was Martha doing when Mary woke up? A. She was making a fire. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. D. She was washing clothes. 27. Why did Mary walk a lot and try to find things? A. Because it could make her eat more. B. Because she had nothing to play with. C. Because she hoped to have a good rest. D. Because Ben asked her to find the door of the garden. 28. What is “robin” in the passage? A. A bird. B. A tree. C. A toy. D. A plane. 29. What does the underlined word “distinctly” in the passage mean? A. Carefully. B. Clearly. C. Excitedly. D. Sadly. 30. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Mr. Craven locked the garden. b. Mary woke up. c Mr. and Mrs. Craven got married. d. Mary heard someone crying. e. Mrs. Craven made the garden. A. bcead B. bdcea C. ceabd D. cedba 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，摘自《秘密花园》。主要讲述了玛丽睡醒后，看到一只知更鸟站在树上，认为那是秘密花园，晚上询问了关于上锁的花园的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary woke up in her room and Martha was making a fire.”可知，玛丽醒来时，玛莎正在生火。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because she had nothing to play with, she walked a lot and tried to find things”可知，玛丽没有东西可玩。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mary saw Ben Weatherstaff’s robin on top of the wall.”及“The bird chirped”可知，“robin”是一只鸟。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly the wind blew the door of the room open.”可知，门开后，声音听得更清楚了，划线单词表示“清楚地”，与clealy同义。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“It was Mrs. Craven’s garden. She made it after they got married.”可知，克雷文夫妇先结婚，之后克雷文夫人建造了这个花园；根据第十段“The branch hit her and the next day she died. Now Mr. Craven hates the garden.”可知，克雷文夫人死后，克雷文先生锁上了花园；根据第一段“Mary woke up in her room”和“That night after supper, she decided to ask Martha about the locked garden.”可知，玛丽醒来时，花园已经是锁着的了；根据第十一段“she heard another sound. It was like a child crying”可知，玛丽醒来后当天晚上听到了哭喊声。因此正确的顺序是c-e-a-b-d。故选C。 C It is usually safe for humnns to have contact with dolphins that live in an aquarium (水族馆；鱼缸). You may have seen pictures of marinc biologists (海洋生物学家) swimming with dolphins there. These animals are playful and very gentle. Dolphins that live in aquariums can learn to do all kinds of tricks to make people happy. They can also help scientists learn more about their daily activities. Scientists already learn a lot about the ways dolphins communicate (交流) with their babies and other dolphins by watching what they do in aquariums. They can see the dolphins when they eat, sleep and play. They can see when dolphins are healthy and when they are sick. By listening to the sounds dolphins make, and by watching them jump as high as sixteen feet in the air, scientists are able to learn more about the ways they communicate and play with each other. Their sounds and behaviours (行为) send signals (信号) to other dolphins about food and fun. In the past, scientists thought that they could learn to speak dolphin language and that dolphins could learn to know the sounds that humans make. However, this doesn’t work. Dolphins can learn to respond (回应) to humans, but not to their words. Scientists and “teachers” are now able to teach dolphins to do all kinds of things by giving them fish as a treat when they do tricks. Dolphins do tricks for humans all over the world. “Teachers” teach them to jump high out of the water and to carry people on their backs. All these tricks are the tricks dolphins play in the wild with each other. Most of the dolphins we see in aquariums were born there, but many of their behaviours are still like those of dolphins in the wild. They still play and enjoy social activities with other dolphins. 31. According to the passage, what do the scientists already learn about? A. The food dolphins hate to eat. B. The ways dolphins communicate. C. The language dolphins speak. D. The games dolphins like best. 32. How can “teachers” teach dolphins to do all kinds of things? A. By watching their daily activities. B. By listening to their words. C. By watching them jump. D. By giving them fish as a treat. 33. According to the passage, what trick can dolphins do? A. Carry people on their backs. B. Send signals to other dolphins. C. Know the sounds that humans make. D. Jump into the water with people. 34. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Dolphins are very clever because they understand what humans say. B. Scientists swim with dolphins all day long to know more about them. C. Many behaviours of dolphins in the aquarium are like those in the wild. D. Dolphins in aquariums usually live an unhappy life because they aren’t free. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Dolphins’ daily activities B. Tricks made by dolphins C. Learning to know about dolphins D. Dolphins in aquariums 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水族馆里的海豚以及它们学到的表演技能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists already learn a lot about the ways dolphins communicate (交流) with their babies and other dolphins by watching what they do in aquariums.”可知科学家们已经通过观察海豚在水族馆里的行为，了解了海豚与幼崽和其他海豚交流的方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists and ‘teachers’ are now able to teach dolphins to do all kinds of things by giving them fish as a treat when they do tricks.”可知科学家和“老师”现在能够教海豚做各种各样的事情，当它们表演技巧时，可以给它们鱼作为奖励。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Teachers’ teach them to jump high out of the water and to carry people on their backs.”可知“老师”教它们跳出水面，把人背在背上。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the dolphins we see in aquariums were born there, but many of their behaviours are still like those of dolphins in the wild”可知我们在水族馆看到的大多数海豚都出生在那里，但它们的许多行为仍然像野生海豚一样。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了水族馆里的海豚以及它们学到的表演技能，以选项D“水族馆里的海豚”为标题最合适。故选D。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共50分） V.词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 At most, Internet, polite, broke down, easily 36. Many students enjoy chatting with their friends on the ________. 37. Jack is a _________ boy. He always says thanks when others help him. 38. Our car _________ on the way last night because of the cold weather. 39. The teacher says each student can join _________ two clubs at school. 40. Most birds in Zhalong are active in the daytime, so we can ________ watch them there. 【答案】36. Internet 37. polite 38. broke down 39 at most 40. easily 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。根据“Many students enjoy chatting with their friends on the…”可知，on the Internet“在网上”，结合所给单词，Internet “互联网”，名词，符合语境。故填Internet。 【37题详解】 句意：杰克是个有礼貌的男孩，他总是在别人帮助他时说谢谢。根据“Jack is a…boy. He always says thanks when others help him.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，结合所给单词，polite “有礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的车昨晚在路上因为寒冷天气抛锚了。根据“Our car…on the way last night because of the cold weather.”可知，此处缺少谓语，结合所给单词，broke down“抛锚；出故障” 符合语境，故填broke down。 【39题详解】 句意：老师说每个学生在学校最多可以参加两个俱乐部。根据“The teacher says each student can join…two clubs at school.”可知，表达老师对学生参加俱乐部数量的限制，结合所给单词，At most“最多”，符合语境。故填at most。 【40题详解】 句意：扎龙的大多数鸟在白天活跃，所以我们可以很容易地在那里观察它们。根据“Most birds in Zhalong are active in the daytime, so we can…watch them there.”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词watch，结合所给单词，easily“容易地” 符合语境。故填easily。 B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. There are four ________ (season) in a year and I like summer best. 【答案】seasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四季，我最喜欢夏天。season“季节”，可数名词，位于基数词four后，要用复数形式；season的复数形式为seasons。故填seasons。 42. Max is ________ (tall) than the other students in his school. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯比他学校里的其他学生都高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller“更高的”，在句中作表语。故填taller。 43. Our teacher tells us ________ (go) to bed early every day. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们每天早睡。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to go。 44. This book is very ________ (use). I can learn a lot from it. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有用。我能从中学到很多东西。此处是形容词作表语，“use”是动词，其形容词形式“useful”意为“有用的”，故填useful。 45. When he ________ (call) me yesterday, I was walking in the street. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他打电话给我时，我正在街上走。根据“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 VI.根据所给中文,完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 46. 你最好独自整理好你的房间。 You ________ tidy up your room ________. 【答案】 ①. had better ②. alone##by yourself##on your own 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处应依次填“最好”和“独自”。“最好做某事”用had better do sth.，“最好”用had better；“独自”可以用alone或者by oneself或者one one’s own；由于主语是You，你，所以反身代词用yourself，形容词性物主代词用your，因此“独自”可以用alone或者by yourself或者on your own。故填had better；alone/by yourself/on your own。 47. 这些鸟儿的食物越来越少，我们应该采取行动保护它们。 These birds have ________ food. We should ________ to protect them. 【答案】 ①. less and less ②. take action 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处依次表达的意思是“越来越少的”“采取行动”。“越来越……”的结构是“比较级+and+比较级”，修饰不可数名词“food”，要用“less and less”来表示；“采取行动”常用“take action”来表示，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填less and less；take action。 48. 现在有点迟了，让我们立刻上车吧! It’s ________ late now. Let’s ________ the bus right away! 【答案】 ①. a little ②. get on 【解析】 【详解】有点：a little，修饰形容词late；上车：get on，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填a little；get on。 49. 丹尼尔迫不及待地要在课堂上和同学们分享他的想法。 Daniel ________ to share his idea with his classmates ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t wait ②. in class 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处依次填“迫不及待”和“在课堂上”。表示现在发生的具体动作或状态，用一般现在时。“迫不及待”用can’t wait；“在课堂上”用in class。故填can’t wait；in class。 50. 事实上，他很乐于助人。任何时候他都会帮你。 ________, he is very helpful. He will help you ________. 【答案】 ①. In fact##As a matter of fact ②. anytime##at any time##at any moment 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处应依次填入“事实上”和“任何时候”。“事实上”可以用In fact或者As a matter of fact，位于句首，首字母要大写；“任何时候”可以用anytime或者at any time或者at any moment，作时间状语。故填In fact/As a matter of fact；anytime/at any time/at any moment。 VII.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 51. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Is a book club a great place to make friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer thinks it is interesting. 52. Club meetings. 53. The members. 54. Yes, it is. 55. To invite children to join a book club. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书俱乐部以及参加读书俱乐部的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting.”可知，作者认为和朋友分享关于一本书的想法是很有趣的。故填The writer thinks it is interesting. 【52题详解】 根据“Club meetings will push you to finish the reading.”可知，俱乐部会议会督促你完成阅读。故填Club meetings. 【53题详解】 根据“In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read.”可知，俱乐部成员们选择书供小组阅读。故填The members. 【54题详解】 根据“A book club is also a great place to make friends.”可知，读书俱乐部是结交朋友的好地方。故填Yes, it is. 【55题详解】 根据“There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.”和“Would you like to be in a book club?”以及“Why not try a book club today?”可知，最后一段的目的是邀请孩子们加入读书俱乐部。故填To invite children to join a book club. VIII.书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是张华，今年寒假你将参加由学校英语社团组织的英语冬令营。请用英语给社团主席写一份自我介绍，内容必须包含表格中的所有要点。 基本信息 张华，男，15岁 个性 善良，友好 爱好 1.最喜爱的学科是英语，因为……； 2.闲暇时间爱读书，爱看英语电影； 3.……(自拟一点) 愿望 希望在冬令营中练习说英语，结交更多朋友。 参考词汇：冬令营 the winter camp 注意： 1.80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the winter camp. Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Hua. I’m a 15-year-old boy. I’m kind and friendly. English is my favorite subject because it gives me the chance to connect with people from different cultures. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books and watching English movies, which helps me improve my language skills and learn about various topics. What’s more, I am interested in music. I hope to practice speaking English and make more friends. I can’t wait to share my interests and learn from others as well. I’m looking forward to the winter camp. Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和个性； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，介绍自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in my spare time在我的空闲时间 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①English is my favorite subject because it gives me the chance to connect with people from different cultures. (原因状语从句) ②In my spare time, I enjoy reading books and watching English movies, which helps me improve my language skills and learn about various topics. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$