2024年上海市英语中考模拟卷三

中考英语模拟试卷（三) (满分140分，考试时间90分钟) Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6. A. Rainy B. Sunny C.Windy D. Foggy 7. A. French fries B. A pizza. C. Noodies D. A hamburger 8. A. At 6:45 B. At 7: 00 C. At 7:15 D. At 7:30 9. A. By bike B. By plane C. By taxi D. By bus 10. A. Karl is ill again B. Karl is so busy C. Karl is often late D. Karl is asleep C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. Francisco picked up a passenger at the international airport one day. 12. The next morning Francisco found a small bag on a back seat of his car. 13. When Francisco found some money in the bag, he made a phone call to the police. 14. Francisco knew from the radio that an American basketball club manager lost the bag. 15. There was $5,000 and some very important papers in the bag. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot more than they ________ ________. 17. In the past, kids ________ ________walked to school every day. 18. If children stay indoors all the time, they will have________ ________ in later life. 19. In order to let their kids grow up healthily, parents shouldn't ________ ________ much. 20. If kids never go outside, they can't learn to look after themselves in the________ ________. Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 21. I've never dreamed of studying in such ________ European city as Paris before. A./ B.the C.an D.a 22. If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you'd better not eat too much ________ . A.meat B.apple C.egg D. potato 23. ________ is difficult for us to work out the maths problem in five minutes. A.There B.It C.This D.That 24. When I was taking a walk yesterday, an old woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 25. I looked for my keys ________ but still couldn't find them. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 26. Do you know that your grandfather was born ________ June,1953? A.on B.in C.at D.of 27. The relationship between kids and parents is ________ topic today in China. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D. the hottest 28. ________ fun it is to fly kites in the fields in autumn! A.How B.What C. What a D.What an 29. This T-shirt is too expensive. Can you show me ________ one? A. more expensive B.cheap C.cheaper D.cheapest 30. Tom, don't copy what others do. ________ your head, please. A.Using B.Used C.Use D.Uses 31. The China International Import Exhibition ________ for three times in Shanghai. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 32. We should do what we can ________ those who needs help. A.help B. to help C.helped D.helping 33. Before we arrived at the entrance of the cinema, David ________ for us for twenty minutes. A. have waited B. had waited C.waited D. are waiting 34. Because of the terrible weather, many flights had to be ________ . A. put out B. put on C. put off D.put up 35. --What's in your bag? Show us, please. --________. A.Nothing B.None C. No one D.Neither I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） (A) A.built B.still C.different D.already E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2085. Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very____36____· Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in ____37____. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been ____38____. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are____39____eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. 36.________ 37.________ 38.________39.________ (B) A.surface B. healthier C. impossible D.pushing E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's ____40____ has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌) with water and crops are____41____ destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just ____42____ a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are ____43____ both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 40.________ 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分） 44. I have been to Shanghai Disneyland four. times, but I want to visit it a________ time. (five) 45. Make________ at home, please.(you) 46. Every year, our school holds________ activities for us to show our talents.(variety) 47. A comic should be full of action to keep the readers________ .(interest) 48. Fruit is often________ for free after a meal in the restaurants. (service) 49. You can improve your spoken English by chatting with________ speakers.(nation) 50. Many interesting activities are held to welcome the________ of spring. (arrive) 51. As a teenager, you should behave well and greet the aged________ .(polite) V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词)（共14分) 52. Jack set off for Paris yesterday.(改为否定句) Jack________ ________off for Paris yesterday. 53. I spent more than 5,000 yuan on this laptop.(保持句意基本不变) I________ this laptop for________5 ,000 yuan. 54. People rarely thought of recycling plastic bottles in the past.(改为反意疑问句) People rarely thought of recycling plastic bottles in the past,________ ________? 55. Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________Ben Rogers come along the road? 56. I wonder if I should book the tickets for tomorrow's concert.(改为简单句) I wonder________ ________book the tickets for tomorrow's concert. 57. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态) Two French storybooks________ ________into Chinese by Wesley every year. 58. model,to, I,choose,plane,know,which,don't(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分) American astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian astronaut Mikhail Kornienko reached the halfway point of a year-long task on the International Space Station (ISS) that week. The two astronauts planned to spend 342 days in space. Tuesday was the 171st day. Most visits to the Space Station last four to six months. This task would help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to longtime of space flight. In a recent interview, Scott Kelly said, “Since it's an important event, I'm not going to start counting days down. I'm going to wait until March; then I’m going to allow myself to count how many days I have been in space. I'm counting up for the time being.” In their six months in space, the astronauts had taken part in some scientific experiments. One important experiment watched how body fluids (体液) reacted during weightlessness(失重). Changes in eyesight through increased intracranial pressure(颅内压) were found. It had been a main problem which scientists wanted to work out before sending humans to space. Scott Kelly’s twin brother Mark Kelly was being studied on Earth at the same time. Mark used to be an astronaut too. Researchers wanted to compare medical information of the two brothers because they were twins. Both of the two men's bodies would be different after a year of weightlessness. Researchers would also study the differences between the two brothers. All the research during the ISS task was shared between the two countries. This was an important step in reducing cost and improving efficiency for future space station research. The one-year task was the latest step in the International Space Station's role to help prepare humans for possible exploration into deeper space. 59. By Tuesday, Scott Kelly had stayed in space for__________. A. 342 days B. 171 days C. four months D. a year. 60. During weightlessness in space, __________happened to astronauts. A. changes in eyesight B. reducing cost C. improving efficiency D. increasing cost 61. Researchers wanted to compare medical information of Scott and Mark because they were__________. A. both in space B. both on Earth C. astronauts D. twins 62. The underlined word efficiency in paragraph 5 means “__________”. A. 准确性 B. 效率 C. 活动 D. 努力 63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Scott Kelly's visit to the Space Station lasted longer than most visits. B. Scott Kelly's body would be different from Mark Kelly's after the task. C. The one-year task was so difficult that Scott Kelly hoped to leave space. D. The one-year task was a development for future space station research. 64. The passage is mainly about__________. A. two astronauts B. a scientific experiment C. space flight D. a year-long space task B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(共12分) It's known to almost everyone across the world that Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London. But have you ever heard about Big Ben Coin? You can buy a special £100 coin, with the image of Big Ben on one side and Queen on the other this year. The new £100 coins have been made to mark the_____65_____of the new year. The coins _____66_____56 grams of silver. There are only 50,000 of the special coins, each at the value of £100. However, the coins are only for collectors and people will use them to pay for_____67_____at the shops. The name Big Ben was given in honour of Sir Benjamin Hall, who was_____68_____the works when the bell was installed in 1856. Its first broadcast was on New Year’s Eve in 1923. The Big Ben clock tower is huge, nearly 100 metres in height. If you want to go to the top of the tower by stairs, you have to climb 393 steps. Actually, the nickname Big Ben refers to the large bell of the clocktower, but many people would associate the name with the whole tower. There are_____69_____smaller bells in the tower which strike the quarters and are called “Little Bens”. The clock tower has appeared in many films, most notably in the 1978 version of The Thirty-Nine Steps, in which the hero tried to stop the clock’s progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face. It was_____70_____used in the film Shanghai Knights, and was shown as being destroyed in Aliens of London. In the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective, it was even shown being destroyed by a UFO! 65. A. decision B. beginning C. achievement D. success 66. A. count B. consist C. contain D. contact 67. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 68. A. in charge of B. proud of C. familiar with D. keen on 69. A. two B. three C. four D. five 70. A. always B. almost C. likely D. also C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分) What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to like us, so it is n_____71_____for us to do what we can to please others. H_____72_____, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly for us and mistakes happen. What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to h_____73_____ the fact, or deny any responsibility? We all know that this behavior usually makes the situation much w_____74_____. As we grow and mature, we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is m_____75_____ is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology to those affected. Taking ownership of a mistake and saying you’re sorry allows several positive things to happen. It helps people to regain trust and confidence in you, and it helps people to repair any d_____76_____ that was caused by the mistake. Another very important aspect of saying you're sorry is that it helps you to regain respect for yourself. It allows you to put a mistake behind you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our errors, and encourages us not to repeat them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive others who make mistakes. Learning to say you're sorry is a sure way to learn how to r_____77_____ yourself and others. 71.n__________ 72. H__________ 73. h__________ 74.w__________ 75. m__________ 76. d__________ 77. r__________ D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (共12分) Scientists say every year the energy being wasted in the oil and gas fields of Texas can provide electricity for one hundred thousand homes. Loy Sneary, a businessman, also says sixty percent of all energy produced in the world today is being lost as wasted heat. So he created a company called Gulf Coast Green Energy to recycle that waste with the help of his “Green Energy Machine” and heat-recyeling technology. As we all know, it is very hot in the deep underground of the earth. If we drive a drill down into hard rock, the drill bit(钻头) will get hotter and hotter. Can we capture the heat energy to make electricity? Of course, Mr Sneary has successfully collected the waste heat by his machine. The machine pours the lower temperature hot well-water through one pipe next to another which is filled with a cooling material called refrigerant(制冷剂). As soon as the heat meets the cold, the refrigerant is expanded and pressurized. Steam is then produced to operate the “Green Energy Machine” to make electricity. Through this heat-recycling technology more electricity can be produced than all of the coal-fired power plants, natural gas fired power plants and nuclear power plants together in the world. In order to make full use of the waste heat made by the boilers (锅炉) system, he has connected his “Green Energy Machine” to the boilers at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, to create electricity. It has helped reduce the university’s bills. The school and Gulf Coast Green Energy have worked together for several years. Besides oil and gas wells that can provide waste heat for the Green Energy Machines to make electricity, this heat-recycling technology can also be used in solar energy collectors, coal-fired power plants—almost any factory that can produce waste heat. 78. Loy Sneary is a scientist, isn't he? 79. What has Mr Sneary successfully done by his machine? 80. From the passage how many ways are there to make electricity? 81. In which state is the “Green Energy Machine” being used? 82. How has Mr Sneary helped Southern Methodist University reduce the electricity bill? 83. Do you know any other good ways to make electricity? Give some examples. VII. Writing(作文): (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable__________”. (以“难忘的__________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考。) · What happened to you and how did it impress you? (Give an example.) · What did you learn from the experience? 答案： 1-5:FCDAB 6-10:ADBDC 11-15:TFFTF 16-20:used to;in Britain;health problems;protect them;real world 21-25:DABBD 26-30:BDBCC 31-35:DBBCA 36-39: CEAB 40-43:AEDB 44-51:fifth;yourself/yourselves;various;interested;served;native;arrival;politely 52-58:Didn’t set; bought,over;did they;How did;Whether to;are translated; I don’t know which model plane to choose. A:59-64 BADBCD B: 65-70 BCDACD C: 71-77 natural however hide worse made damage respect D: 78. No, he isn’t. 79. He has successfully collected the waste heat by his machine. 80. Four. 81. In Texas. 82. He has connected his “Green Energy Machine” to the boilers at Southern Methodist University to create electricity. It has helped reduce the university’s bills. 83. Yes, I do. We can make electricity by wind, by water and by sun.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) VII. An unforgettable summer holiday Last summer holiday, I was lucky enough to have the chance to study abroad as an exchange student. I went to the USA to have a three-week study with the local students, where I learned a lot of new things and I will never forget the astronomy class. That morning we went to the local space museum to have the first lesson. During the class, we had a discussion on whether we should carry out the space project. With the help of the advanced teaching materials, the experienced professor helped us have a general idea of our space. It was my first time to realize how serious the population explosion and the pollution were on the Earth. What's more, I learned that the Earth was faced with more serious problems than ever. My first class was just a glimpse of the programme during the summer holiday but it was really a rewarding and meaningful class, which helped me learn how important space exploration was to us humans. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$