内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!
New words
celebrate a birthday / an anniversary / a victory
庆祝生日/周年纪念/胜利
We with a big party.
我们用一个大派对庆祝了她的生日。
派生词:celebration (n.庆祝)
1.celebrate vi. & vt.庆祝 v.颂扬
celebrate her birthday
2
On Christmas Eve / Day在圣诞前夜/圣诞节
at Christmas在圣诞节
We exchange gifts .
我们在圣诞节交换礼物。
2. Christmas n.圣诞节
at Christmas
3
①remember to do sth.记着要做某事(强调事情还未做):
.
记着下次要关灯。
②remember doing sth.记得做过某事(强调事情已经做过了):
.
我记得(我)关灯了。
3. remember vt.纪念;记住
Remember to turn off the lights next time
I remember turning off the lights
4
派生词:
poetic adj.诗的;富有诗意的
poetry n.诗歌;诗意;诗集
poem n.诗;韵文
4.poet n.诗人
5
dragon boat race龙舟赛
row a dragon boat划龙舟
is celebrated with dragon boat races.
端午节通过龙舟赛来庆祝。
5.dragon boat n.龙舟
Dragon Boat Festival
6
run a race 跑比赛 win/lose a race赢/输比赛
race against time与时间赛跑
She by a few seconds.
她以几秒的优势赢得了比赛。
派生词: racer (n.参赛者),racing (n.赛跑)
6.race n.速度竞赛,赛跑
won the race
7
rice dumpling n.粽子
I often during the Dragon Boat Festival.
我经常在端午节吃粽子。
7.dumpling n.汤团,饺子
eat rice dumplings
8
I am good at ordering in the restaurant.
我擅长在餐馆里点菜。
8.dish n.一道菜,菜肴
dishes
9
a young/ an old lady 一位年轻/年老女士
ladies and gentlemen 女士们,先生们
.
这位年轻的女士非常有礼貌。
9.lady n.女士;淑女
The young lady is very polite
10
.
他是真正的绅士,总是帮助别人。
10. gentleman n. (pl. gentlemen)先生;绅士
He is a true gentleman and always helps others
11
The disease easily.
这种疾病容易传播。
We should do what we can to prevent the of the virus.
我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。
11. spread v.(spread, spread)
使分散 vi.&vt.传播 n.传播,散布,扩展,蔓延
spreads
spread
12
hang sth. up 把某物挂起来
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂断电话
hang on等一下
She hung the painting on the wall.
她把画挂在墙上。
12. hang (hung,hung)vt.&vi.悬挂
13
raw/cooked onion 生/熟洋葱
She cried while chopping the onion.
她在切洋葱时哭了。
13.onion n.洋葱
14
traditional custom/culture 传统习俗/文化
派生词:
traditional (adj.传统的)
traditionally (adv.传统地)
14.tradition n.传统
15
a symbol of peace和平的象征 national symbol国家象征
The dove is .
鸽子是和平的象征。
15.symbol n.象征;符号
a symbol of peace
16
at midnight在午夜
16. midnight n.午夜
17. strike (struck, struck) vt.&vi敲,鸣,报时;撞击
17
in the hope of success希望成功
He worked hard getting a promotion.
他努力工作,希望能得到升职。
近义词:
with the aim of (以...为目的)
18.in the hope of 希望
in the hope of
18
look ahead向前看
plan ahead 提前计划
19. ahead adv.在前面,向前
19
carry a bag提包 carry out 实施 carry on 继续
carry sth.to sp. 把某物拿/搬/提到某地
carry sth.for sb.为某人拿/搬/提某物
辨析carry, bring, take & get
(1)carry意为“拿,提,搬”,无方向性。
(2)bring意为“拿来,带来”,由远及近。强调把某物或某人从别的地方带到说话人所在的地方。
(3)take意为“拿走,取走”,由近及远。强调把某物或某人从说话人所在的地方带到别的地方。
(4)get意为“拿,取”,有去有回。强调从说话人所在地出发,把人或物带回原处,表示动作的往返。
20. carry vt.拿,提,搬;携带
20
pack a suitcase打包行李
carry a suitcase提行李箱
21. suitcase n.(旅行用的)手提箱
21
She is an experienced who has been to many countries.
她是一位有经验的旅行者,去过许多国家。
近义词:tourist (n.游客)
派生词: travel(v.旅行), traveling (adj.旅行的)
22. traveller n. (AmE traveler)旅行者,游客
traveller
22
go wherever you want想去哪儿就去哪儿
wherever you are无论你在哪里
whenever and wherever随时随地
We can go you like for vacation.
我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方度假。
类似的词还有:
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whichever=no matter which 无论哪个
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
however=no matter how 无论如何
23. wherever conj.在任何地方 =no matter where
wherever
23
play the violin拉小提琴
violinist 小提琴手
She has been playing since she was five.
她从五岁起就开始拉小提琴。
24.violin n.小提琴
the violin
24
a lively class 一堂生动的课
His class is very and interesting.
他的课十分生动有趣。
25.lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的;活泼的
lively
25
at the moment 此刻=right now
①in a moment 马上,立刻
②after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿
③wait/just a moment 等一下
④a moment ago 刚才
26.moment n.某个时刻;瞬间,片刻
26
climb a mountain爬山
.
他们计划下周末爬山。
27. mountain n.高山,山岳
28. climb vt.&vi.攀登,爬
派生词:
climber (n.登山者)
climbing (n.攀登)
They plan to climb the mountain next weekend
27
natural beauty 自然美
natural resources/disasters自然资源/灾害
.
我们应该保护自然资源。
29.natural adj.自然的
We should protect our natural resources
28
inner beauty内在美
beauty of nature自然之美
She is admired for as well as her appearance.
她不仅因为外貌,还因为内在美而受到赞赏。
反义词:ugliness(n.丑陋)
派生词: beautiful (adj.美丽的)
30. beauty n.美;美人
inner beauty
29
show respect to sb. 对某人表示尊重
earn respect 赢得尊重
.
尊重他人很重要。
31.respect n.尊敬
It's important to show respect to others
30
My elder brother 我哥哥
辨析elder & older
(1)elder作名词时表示长辈,常用复数形式elders。作形容词时只修饰人,表示年纪较长的,尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,只用在名词前作定语。
(2)older既可指人,也可指物。作形容词时是old的比较级形式。可作表语或定语。修饰人时,表示年龄大小关系;修饰物时,意为“较旧的”。
32.elder n.长者,长辈 adj.年纪较长的
31
last forever 永恒
I think that we will .
我想我们会永远生活在一起。
33. forever adv.永远
live together forever
32
decorate a room装饰房间
派生词:
decoration(n.装饰)
decorator (n.装饰者)
34. decorate vt.装饰
33
put up a poster 张贴海报
put up decorations 布置装饰
put up a tent 搭帐篷
put up with 忍受
35.put up 张贴,挂起
34
①prepare for...为...做准备:
the final exams.
学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
②prepare to do sth. 准备做某事:
Her parents are busy preparing .
她的父母正忙着准备度假。
36. prepare vt.预备(饭菜)vt.&vi.把...预备好
The students are preparing for
for a holiday
35
the meaning of... ...的意思
What's the meaning of...? = What do/does...mean?
...的意思是什么?
.
这个单词是什么意思?
派生词:
mean v. 表示...的意思,意思是;意味着
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.毫无意义的
37. meaning n.意义,意思
What does this word mean?
36
during the meeting在会议期间 during the holidays在假期期间
She slept the flight. 她在飞行期间睡觉。
辨析during & in
(1)during强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间。用于stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含动作或行为会持续一定时间的名词之前。如:I saw her once during my stay in Rome.我在罗马逗留期间见过她一次。
(2)in指一般性的某一(段)时间。如:We went Beijing in July.七月份我们去了北京。
38.during prep.在...期间
during
37
work till late工作到很晚 wait till the end等到最后
The store is open .
这家商店营业到午夜。
not...till/until...直到...才...
仿写:
39. till prep. & conj.=until到...时,直到...为止(till通常不用于句首)
until midnight
38
lose heart 泄气;丧失信心
put one’s heart into sth./ doing sth.全心全意做某事
.
我妈妈总是告诉我全心全意学习。
40. heart n. 内心;心脏
My mother always tells me to put my heart into my study.
39
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