专题05 期末复习之七选五15篇（江苏期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之七选五15篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Resilience means “doing well in the face of risk or misfortune,” says Suniya Luthar, co-founder of Authentic Connections, a company that helps teach resilience and well-being. 1 . “We all get depleted (筋疲力尽) from time to time, and the big epidemic has almost emptied the resilience of nearly everyone, at one time or another,” says Ann Masten, a professor of child development at the University of Minnesota. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a booster dose (21128 剂量) in especially hard times. 2 .Nurture (培育) relationships 3 , says Michael Ungar, author of Change Your World: The Science of Resilience and the True Path to Success. When misfortune strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skill can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.Find a sense of purpose 4 , Ungar says. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work; it can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects, like growing a backyard vegetable garden or cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park.Don’t try to banish (消除) misfortune completely Resilience usually refers to how we deal with serious misfortune, Masten says, but our reactions to big problems may be inspired partly by the many small problems we face in daily life. “ 5 . And gradually our adaptive systems will be improved,” she says. A．To build resilience, experts suggest the following B．Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience C．Everyone starts out with a different level of resilience D．Set up and maintain a support network before you need it E．Take some time every day to care for your mind and your body F．When somebody needs you, you just deal with stress much better G．Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to deal with bigger challenges （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings; changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes. 1 Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. 2 It also has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development, Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. 3 The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. 4 Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? 5 Are we biologically programmed for war? A．What can we do to handle it? B．Must the ill always go together with the good? C．Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. D．We get a better understanding of the world around us. E．We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. F．However, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. G．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life.   1 They are also celebrated for nature.   2 Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect (完美的)”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat (对待) each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce (减少) pollution. Many power stations (发电厂) that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．Each of the three has its own way. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action (采取行动) to protect natural environment. F．Nature and man depend on each other. G．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol (酒精). 1 Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?                 No smoking 2 While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues Avoid alcohol Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer. 3 So, better avoid it. Red meat The list wouldn’t be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. 39. 4 No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer. The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. 5 A．Yes, even little drinking is bad for you. B．A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke. C．The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke). D．However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult. E．Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you. F．The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them. G．Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one’s mental health. （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. 1 Think positively. 2 To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. Perform activities that bring you joy. If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. 3 You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless. Make sure you laugh. Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. 4 If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family. 5 Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. A．Avoid isolating yourself. B．Performan act of service. C．It is a direct way to restore your mind. D．It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. E．Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. F．However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. G．It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）Making the Most of the Body Clock Want to know the best time to do your homework and study for your exams? Then just make the most of your body clock, and you can work more efficiently (效率高地) and more happily. 1 Morning It is reported that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. 2 So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go! Have you ever got the idea that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon? Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers in full attention.Lunch-time Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the most suitable time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest (消化) your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.Early Afternoon 3 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.Late Afternoon After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again. 4 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period?Late Evening Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 5 Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep. A．Everyone’s body clock is slightly different. B．From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest. C．A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind D．This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time. E．Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day. F．The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am. G．Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down. （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. 1 Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year: • Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary (不同) by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. 2 Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier. • Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. 3 By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients. • Be actively involved in the school community. 4 It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life. • 5 During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies. Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race. A．Find your own ways to relieve stress. B．Have a smooth communication with your parents. C．There is a bright future in front of every one of you. D．In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life. E．I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation. F．Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role. G．Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible. （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? 1 Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. 2 Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. 3 Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. 4 Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. 5 Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A．It takes time to find a fun sport. B．They don’t have to play — they want to play. C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. （22-23高一上·江苏徐州·期末）It is rather common that few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein. But actually children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. 1 You just have to share your children’s curiosity. Give them time to think and ask. Adults are always used to asking children questions and waiting for their answers. It is typical that after asking a question, adults wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. In fact, when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical and complete answers. Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions. 2 Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. 3 Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. 4 It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement. Show; don’t tell. 5 Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸 发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. A．Encourage children to think. B．Never push a child to “Think”. C．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive. D．It is necessary for parents to tell children some stories about science. E．There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. F．But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. G．This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know. （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期末）You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. 1 Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger. 2 In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them. Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems. Physical health concerns of stress eating Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. 3 What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure. Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods 4 However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health. Mental health concerns of anxiety eating Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder. 5 However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being. A．That’s stress eating. B．This poses a risk of being overweight. C．This affects a person’s food preferences. D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress. E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort. F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief. G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though. （22-23高一上·江苏扬州·期末）Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. 1 Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults? When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. 2 . The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same. Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children. 3 So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China. 4 A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults. 5 . So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future. A．Will the vaccine work on children forever? B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children? C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods. D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs. E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination. F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups. G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time. （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期末）How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. 1 And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time. ●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! 2 ● 3 Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. 4 This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power. ●Take action that works for you. 5 Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image. The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep. A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself. B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now. C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body. D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel. E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day.. F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing, G．It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it. （22-23高一上·江苏淮安·期末）The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! 1 This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time! 2 Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. 3 Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. 4 Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences. Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! 5 Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together. A．Put on a show. B．Sing and dance. C．Research and find what grows best in your area. D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan. E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking. F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls. G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits. （22-23高一上·江苏镇江·期末）As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college. 1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring. 1 Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm. 2. You might not like your roommate. For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. 2 This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway. 3. There are tons of things to do. The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. 3 They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs. 4. 4 In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing. 5. You can get good grades and have fun. A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. 5 A．Figure out when you will graduate. B．Plan out your academic career early. C．Food is an important part of the campus experience. D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations. E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too. F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in. G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along. （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期末）How to keep your child interested in Space Science Does your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him? 1 . Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. 2 , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science. 1. Read books. 3 , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space. 2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. 4 . That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child. 3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? 5 . Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site. 4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child. With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive. A．You can combine fun and learning B．If not actually stepping into space C．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possible D．Do not prevent him from dreaming big E．If your child is drawn towards Space Science F．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers G．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之七选五15篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Resilience means “doing well in the face of risk or misfortune,” says Suniya Luthar, co-founder of Authentic Connections, a company that helps teach resilience and well-being. 1 . “We all get depleted (筋疲力尽) from time to time, and the big epidemic has almost emptied the resilience of nearly everyone, at one time or another,” says Ann Masten, a professor of child development at the University of Minnesota. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a booster dose (21128 剂量) in especially hard times. 2 .Nurture (培育) relationships 3 , says Michael Ungar, author of Change Your World: The Science of Resilience and the True Path to Success. When misfortune strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skill can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.Find a sense of purpose 4 , Ungar says. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work; it can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects, like growing a backyard vegetable garden or cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park.Don’t try to banish (消除) misfortune completely Resilience usually refers to how we deal with serious misfortune, Masten says, but our reactions to big problems may be inspired partly by the many small problems we face in daily life. “ 5 . And gradually our adaptive systems will be improved,” she says. A．To build resilience, experts suggest the following B．Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience C．Everyone starts out with a different level of resilience D．Set up and maintain a support network before you need it E．Take some time every day to care for your mind and your body F．When somebody needs you, you just deal with stress much better G．Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to deal with bigger challenges 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍韧性的概念以及如何建立韧性。 1．根据下文““We all get depleted(筋疲力尽) from time to time, and the big epidemic has almost emptied the resilience of nearly everyone, at one time or another,” says Ann Masten, a professor of child development at the University of Minnesota. (明尼苏达大学儿童发展教授Ann Masten说：“我们都会时不时地筋疲力尽，而这场大流行病几乎在某个时候耗尽了几乎每个人的韧性。”)”可知，人类因为大流行病而几乎耗尽每个人的韧性，所以我们更需要它。选项B“最近我们都需要利用我们的韧性”和下文意思一致。故选B。 2．根据上文“Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a booster dose(21128 剂量) in especially hard times. (即使你认为自己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你也可能需要加强针。)”和下文“Nurture(培育) relationships(培育关系)”可知，下文介绍建立韧性的方法。选项A“为了建立韧性，专家建议如下”和上下文意思一致。故选A。 3．根据下文“When misfortune strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skill can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too. (当不幸降临时，一个有良好倾听能力的支持性朋友会产生很大的影响。如果你想让你的朋友和家人支持你的韧性，记得也要支持他们。)”可知，这里建议要有良好的社会关系网。选项D“在需要之前建立并维护支持网络”和下文意思一致。故选D。 4．根据下文“Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work; it can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects, like growing a backyard vegetable garden or cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park. (你的目标感不一定来自学校或工作；它也可以来自业余爱好或志愿者项目，比如在后院种植菜园或清理附近公园的垃圾。)”可知，这里建议人们要让自己觉得被需要。选项F“当有人需要你时，你会更好地应对压力”和下文意思一致。故选F。 5．根据上文“Resilience usually refers to how we deal with serious misfortune, Masten says, but our reactions to big problems may be inspired partly by the many small problems we face in daily life. (Masten说，韧性通常指的是我们如何应对严重的不幸，但我们对大问题的反应可能部分受到我们日常生活中面临的许多小问题的启发。)”可知，这里建议人们要勇敢面对日常生活中面临的许多小问题。选项G“每天的压力可能有助于我们学会如何应对更大的挑战”和上文意思一致。故选G。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings; changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes. 1 Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. 2 It also has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development, Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. 3 The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. 4 Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? 5 Are we biologically programmed for war? A．What can we do to handle it? B．Must the ill always go together with the good? C．Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. D．We get a better understanding of the world around us. E．We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. F．However, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. G．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从正反两方面论述了科技进步的利弊。 1．上文“Many things caused the changes.(许多事情导致了这些变化)”指出导致变化的因素很多，F项“However, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.(然而，在我看来，最重要的是科学的进步)”承接上文，指出“科学的进步”是最重要的因素，引出下文“Scientific research in physics...”对科学进步的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 2．上文“Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views.(物理学和生物学的科学研究大大拓宽了我们的视野)”提到物理学和生物学的科学研究拓宽了我们的视野。G项“It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.(它使我们对物质和宇宙的结构有了更深的认识)”承接上文，说明这两门科学带来的影响，结合常识可知，其中“the structure of matter and of the universe”与“physics and biology”两门学科相关，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 3．根据上文内容可知，第二、三段中介绍了科学进步带给人类的好处，下文“The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.(科学的创造力被用来危害人类)”提出这种进步带来的危害，上下文之间是转折关系。C项“Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.(然而，令人遗憾的是，事情还有另一面)”承上启下，引出下文内容，上下自然衔接。故选C项。 4．上文“The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.(把科学和技术应用于发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器，对人类在这个星球上的继续生存造成了真正的危险)”提出科学和技术用于生产大规模毁灭性武器；E项“We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.(我们在核武器问题上看到了这种情况)”上文阐述的内容此进行举例说明，同时下文“Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War (虽然到目前为止它们的实际使用只发生在第二次世界大战中)”中“their actual use”指代的就是E项中“nuclear weapons”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 5．B项“Must the ill always go together with the good?(恶总是与善相伴吗?)”是疑问句，与上文“But does it have to be so?(但一定要这样吗?)”和下文“Are we biologically programmed for war?(我们天生就是为了打仗吗?)”构成并列关系，在文章结尾发生用三个问句进行灵魂拷问，引发读者的反思。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life.   1 They are also celebrated for nature.   2 Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect (完美的)”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat (对待) each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce (减少) pollution. Many power stations (发电厂) that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5 Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A．Each of the three has its own way. B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China. D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action (采取行动) to protect natural environment. F．Nature and man depend on each other. G．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中“天人合一”的思想。 1．根据下文“They are also celebrated for nature.(它们也为了自然而庆祝)”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，此处they指代“Most traditional Chinese festivals”，G项：Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.(大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。)符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect (完美的)”.( 例如，庄子认为“天地是世间万物的父母”。大自然的美在于“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的责任在于“使万物完美”。)”可知，此处介绍古代中国人关于大自然的观点。D项：The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.(古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上。)符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.(天、地、人应该是一体的。)”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项中的“three”指代上文的“Heaven, earth, and humans”。A项：Each of the three has its own way.(这三者各有各的方式。)符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce (减少) pollution.(在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。)”可知，空处内容和保护环境有关。E项：It encourages modern Chinese to take action (采取行动) to protect natural environment.(它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。)符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Many power stations (发电厂) that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.(建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。)”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，说明电力的来源。B项：The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.(电力来自水、风和阳光。)符合语境。故选B。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol (酒精). 1 Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?                 No smoking 2 While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues Avoid alcohol Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer. 3 So, better avoid it. Red meat The list wouldn’t be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. 39. 4 No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer. The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. 5 A．Yes, even little drinking is bad for you. B．A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke. C．The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke). D．However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult. E．Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you. F．The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them. G．Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one’s mental health. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免得癌症。 1．空前“Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol (酒精).(世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)写道，即使是少量的加工肉类也会大大增加患癌症的风险。WCRF每十年更新一次他们的指南，在这一次，他们概述了三个主要问题：烟草，加工工肉类和酒精。)”可知，WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的，空格处应该具体说明WCRF具体是说明什么，F选项“The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them.(WCRF的报告侧重于发现癌症的原因以及如何避免它们。)”说明WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何避免它们，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 2．本段小标题是“No smoking(不要吸烟)”，因此空格处也应该说不要抽烟，C选项“The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke).(你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟（如果你吸烟的话）。)”说明了要戒烟，也就是不要抽烟，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 3．空前“Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer.(最近的研究似乎表明，即使少量饮酒，也会大大增加患癌症的风险。)”说明了饮酒会增加患癌症的风险，空格处应该也是进一步陈述饮酒的危害，A选项“Yes, even little drinking is bad for you.(是的，即使少量饮酒也对你有害。)”说明了饮酒对身体有害，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 4．空前“As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat.(与之前的其他研究一样，WCRF的报告进一步强调，红肉也与癌症风险的增加有关，尤其是加工过的红肉。)”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险，空格处应该说明和加工过的红肉相关的内容，E选项“Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you.(让我用另一种方式来解释:培根和香肠对你有害。)”举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉，说明它们对身体有害，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5．空前“The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit.(这些发现并不一定能提供什么——它们只是重复了大量研究已经说过的：如果你想避免癌症，你需要多吃对你有益的东西，少吃对你有害的东西，至少要保持身体健康。)”说明了如果人想要避免癌症就要吃对你有益的东西，少吃有害的东西，空格处应该对这一点进行评论，D选项“However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult.(然而，在现代世界，这似乎越来越困难。)”说明在现代社会，少吃有害的东西是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. 1 Think positively. 2 To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. Perform activities that bring you joy. If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. 3 You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless. Make sure you laugh. Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. 4 If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family. 5 Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. A．Avoid isolating yourself. B．Performan act of service. C．It is a direct way to restore your mind. D．It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. E．Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. F．However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. G．It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持头脑清醒方法。 1．由上文“Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. (精神焕发对整体健康至关重要。通常，让你的身体感到神清气爽是非常重要的)”可知，本空要说跟“重要”有关的话题，由下文小标题“Think positively. (积极思考)”、“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”、“Make sure you laugh.(一定要笑)”由后文“but also about being a good listener (但也要成为一个好的倾听者)”可知，本句要表达头脑清醒也重要，故F选项“However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. (然而，找到保持头脑清醒的方法同样重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 2．由本段标题“Think positively. (积极思考)”及后文“To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. (为了帮助自己拥有积极思考的能力，做一些事情，比如接受自己的局限性，放下内疚，告诉自己你做得很好。如果你发现你的想法总是变得消极，开始在你的办公室或房子周围贴便利贴作为提醒)”可知，积极思考是恢复头脑的一种直接方法。故C选项“It is a direct way to restore your mind.(它是恢复头脑的一种直接方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．由小标题“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的活动”有关的话题，由上文“If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. (如果你有一份压力很大的工作，并且在漫长的一天后感到疲惫，那么参加一项你认为是一种乐趣的活动可以帮助你感到精神焕发)”和后文“You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless. (你也可以培养一个新的爱好，比如缝纫、素描或绘画，用你的双手制作一些东西，比如珠宝——可能性几乎是无限的)”可知，本句要个具体例子说明快乐的活动，故E选项“Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. (做一些事情，比如看书，改变你的心态，享受乐趣)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 4．由小标题“Make sure you laugh. (一定要笑)”可知，本空要说跟“笑”有关的话题，由上文“Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. (笑对你有好处，不管你怎么看)”可知，本空要说跟“笑的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. (它对你的心脏有积极的影响，激活肌肉，促进放松)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由下文“Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. (与外界保持联系对你的心理健康很重要，也是让你精神焕发的关键。和别人谈论他们的问题，而不是你自己的问题，是一个忘记烦恼和获得力量的好方法)”可知，本空要说跟“与外界保持联系”有关的话题，故A选项“Avoid isolating yourself. (避免孤立自己)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）Making the Most of the Body Clock Want to know the best time to do your homework and study for your exams? Then just make the most of your body clock, and you can work more efficiently (效率高地) and more happily. 1 Morning It is reported that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. 2 So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go! Have you ever got the idea that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon? Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers in full attention.Lunch-time Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the most suitable time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest (消化) your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.Early Afternoon 3 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.Late Afternoon After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again. 4 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period?Late Evening Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 5 Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep. A．Everyone’s body clock is slightly different. B．From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest. C．A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind D．This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time. E．Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day. F．The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am. G．Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了由于人体生物钟起作用，我们在一天的不同时间适合从事不同的活动。 1．根据下文每一段的小标题和内容，下文每一段的内容是关于在一天中不同的时间所适宜从事的活动。E项“Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day. (现在让我们来了解一下在一天中的不同时间，哪些活动对我们最有利。)”能引起下文，符合文意。故选E。 2．根据下文“So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go. (如果你需要去医生那里注射，这是去的最好的时间)”可知，本空要说这个时间段去打针的原因，F项“The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am (身体最擅长在上午9点到10点之间对抗疼痛。)”能引起下文，符合文意。其中doctors，an injection与F项中的fighting pain相关联。故选F。 3．根据下文“There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.(你的大脑工作速度会减慢，所以这不是解决数学难题的最佳时间。)”可知，本空要说造成减慢的原因。G项“Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down. (此时体温通常会下降，所有身体系统都会减慢)”能引起下文，符合文意。下文的slowdown与G项中的slow down相对应。故选G。 4．根据上文“After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again (三点以后，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作)”可知，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作即身体处于最佳状态，B项“From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest. (从下午3点到5点，你的身体处于最佳状态。)”能承接上文，符合文意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. (晚上8点到10点之间是人们最容易感到孤独的时间)”可知，本空要说感到孤独后寻找朋友的相关话题。D项“This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time. (这也许就是为什么学生们喜欢在这个时候打电话或见朋友的原因。)”能承接上文，符合文意。故选D。 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. 1 Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year: • Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary (不同) by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. 2 Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier. • Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. 3 By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients. • Be actively involved in the school community. 4 It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life. • 5 During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies. Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race. A．Find your own ways to relieve stress. B．Have a smooth communication with your parents. C．There is a bright future in front of every one of you. D．In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life. E．I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation. F．Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role. G．Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。 1．根据上文“The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored.(高中三年级的重要性经常被忽视)”以及后文“Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，说明高中生活的特性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上，这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于进行比较)”可知，本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息”是什么信息，G选项中information对应后文this information。故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据后文“By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和体验，我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣，并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知，作者曾经从事过医护工作，所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆的最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立的联系，因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知，本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆，结合上文“• Be actively involved in the school community.( •积极参与学校社区活动)”可知与参加活动有关。故F选项“不要犹豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.(在高三的时候，连续的长篇报告和考试的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持，找一个你可以信任的人。此外，抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)”可知，本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境，故选A。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? 1 Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. 2 Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat. 3 Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions. An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. 4 Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game. There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. 5 Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport. A．It takes time to find a fun sport. B．They don’t have to play — they want to play. C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。 1．上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 3．根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 4．上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 5．上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。 （22-23高一上·江苏徐州·期末）It is rather common that few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein. But actually children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. 1 You just have to share your children’s curiosity. Give them time to think and ask. Adults are always used to asking children questions and waiting for their answers. It is typical that after asking a question, adults wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. In fact, when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical and complete answers. Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions. 2 Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. 3 Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. 4 It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement. Show; don’t tell. 5 Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸 发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. A．Encourage children to think. B．Never push a child to “Think”. C．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive. D．It is necessary for parents to tell children some stories about science. E．There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. F．But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. G．This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养孩子对科学感兴趣的方法。 1．根据前文“Helping them enjoy science can be easy.(帮助他们享受科学是很容易的)”以及后文“You just have to share your children’s curiosity.(你只需要分享孩子们的好奇心)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，对前句进一步解释，并引出下文，所以E项“There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.(不需要大量的科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备)”符合文意。故选E项。 2．根据本段首句“Give them time to think and ask.(给他们时间思考和提问)”可知，本段主题是讲述需要给孩子时间去思考和提问，根据后文“Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions.(此外，如果有机会，孩子们还可以问一些精彩而有创意的问题)”可知，此句之前讲述的是给孩子时间思考的内容，此句开始讲述让孩子提问的内容，所以空处应是对本句进一步说明，所以G项“This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.(这种能力来自于深刻的思考和想要知道自己不知道的东西的欲望)”符合文意，这种能力，指的是前文“问一些精彩而有创意的问题”的能力。故选G项。 3．根据后文“Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.(相反，你可以继续说“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或者提出更多的问题或想法)”可知，空处和此句构成转折关系，指出快速表扬的弊端。所以F项“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.(但在谈论科学时，快速的赞扬可能意味着讨论已经结束)”符合文意。故选F项。 4．分析设空，空处位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It doesn’t make sense.  Children are always thinking, without your telling them to.  What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.  The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.(这没有道理。孩子们总是在思考，不需要你告诉他们。更重要的是，这可以把谈话变成一场表演。孩子会试图用尽可能少的语言找到你想要的答案，这样他就不太可能成为你反对的目标)”可知，本段是在讲不要你来告诉孩子们去思考，所以B项“Never push a child to “Think”.(永远不要强迫孩子去“思考”)”符合文意。故选B项。 5．分析设空，空处位于段首句的后一句，所以应该是对段首句的进一步补充说明，根据前文“Show; don’t tell.(展示；不要告诉)”可知，C项“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.(现实生活中对自然的印象要深刻得多)”符合文意，后文“Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.    Instead of saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.(让孩子们通过放大镜看他们的指尖，他们就会明白为什么你想让他们在饭前洗手。不要说水会蒸发，而是把一壶水烧开，让他们看着水位下降)”则是对C项举例说明。故选C项。 （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期末）You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. 1 Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger. 2 In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them. Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems. Physical health concerns of stress eating Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. 3 What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure. Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods 4 However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health. Mental health concerns of anxiety eating Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder. 5 However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being. A．That’s stress eating. B．This poses a risk of being overweight. C．This affects a person’s food preferences. D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress. E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort. F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief. G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。 1．根据下文“Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’s stress eating.（那是压力饮食。）的进一步解释。故选A。 2．根据下文“In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项This affects a person’s food preferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。）相一致。故选C。 3．根据上文“Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项This poses a risk of being overweight.（这会带来超重的风险。）相一致。故选B。 4．根据上文“Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。）相一致，F选项说寻求舒适食物的暂时好处。故选F。 5．根据下文“However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。故选D。 （22-23高一上·江苏扬州·期末）Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. 1 Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults? When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. 2 . The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same. Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children. 3 So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China. 4 A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults. 5 . So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future. A．Will the vaccine work on children forever? B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children? C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods. D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs. E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination. F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups. G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑 1．根据下文“Why do children get the same dosage as adults?(为什么孩子的计量和成年人一样？)”及“Can children have full immunity after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?(儿童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否获得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的几个标题是家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑。E项“Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.(一些父母发现自己对疫苗接种有疑问)”引出下文，指出家长们具体的问题与困惑。故选E。 2．下文“The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.(疫苗生效的过程与受体的重量和体表面积无关。事实上，对于大多数疫苗，婴儿和成人的推荐剂量是相同的)”解释婴儿和成人的疫苗剂量相同的原因。D项“However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他药物不一样)”引出下文，故选D。 3．上文“Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.(一些父母怀疑为3至11岁的儿童接种疫苗是否能产生应有的免疫作用，因为他们的免疫系统仍在发育中。实际上，疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应)”及下文“So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.(因此，中国所有年龄组都采用了相同的疫苗接种策略)”说明疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应。F项“This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.(在不同年龄组的医学实验中也证明了这一点)”承上启下，说明免疫效果已经被验证。故选F。 4．下文“A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.(疫苗在特定年龄组广泛使用之前必须经过严格的程序。需要收集足够的数据才能紧急使用或进入市场。因此，医学实验必须提前考虑。中国已经开展了一系列此类研究。根据研究，儿童发生负面反应的风险并不高于成人)”说明疫苗在使用之前已经经过严格的试验。故推知疫苗对儿童来说是安全的。B项“Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?(接种COVID-19疫苗对儿童来说安全吗？)”是家长们另一个担心。下文是对B项问题的解释。故选B。 5．下文“So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness.(到目前为止，报道中最频繁的三种负面反应是：发烧，疼痛和疲倦)”说明疫苗接种后的负面反应。G项“The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.(针对3至11岁儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种已经进行了一段时间)”，与下文构成递进关系，故选G。 （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期末）How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. 1 And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time. ●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! 2 ● 3 Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. 4 This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power. ●Take action that works for you. 5 Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image. The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep. A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself. B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now. C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body. D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel. E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day.. F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing, G．It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让自己变得更加自信和快乐的方法。 1．上文“Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. （是的，你可能会，但效果往往是短暂的。然后你在寻找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.”（这从你的心态开始，同时在身体和精神上变得更健康、更强）可知，虽然减肥的方法不好，但也有其他让自己变得自信的诀窍。B项“诀窍是现在就锻炼你的身体自信”符合题意。故选B。 2．上文“Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!”（不要对包括你自己在内的任何人刻薄、挑剔或动辄指责人！）说明要友善地对待他人和自己，A项“要友善、乐于支持别人并尊重自己”符合题意。故选A。 3．下文“Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise.”（要对自己的真实感受感到好奇，试着超越“我不喜欢我的身体”。试着闭上眼睛，慢慢地专注于身体的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感觉和情绪出现）说明要专注于身体的想法和感受，C项“探索你对自己身体的想法和感受。”符合题意。故选C。 4．上文“We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful.”（我们经常会逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）说明人们面对不适的想法经常会选择逃避，以及下文“This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.”（这并不是要解决它们，但探索它们可能会带来新的见解并降低它们的威力）说明探索不适的想法会有用处，所以空处应说明我们要去探索不适的想法，D项“相反，要学会观察它们以及它们给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。 5．上文“Take action that works for you.”（采取对你有用的行动）说明要采取行动，找到适合自己的方法。G项中find what works for you是关键词，要找到适合你的方法，G项“可能需要一点时间才能找到适合你的方法，但这是值得的。”符合题意。故选G。 （22-23高一上·江苏淮安·期末）The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! 1 This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time! 2 Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. 3 Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. 4 Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences. Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! 5 Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together. A．Put on a show. B．Sing and dance. C．Research and find what grows best in your area. D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan. E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking. F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls. G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，家人聚在一起时，家长能和孩子一起做的一些事。 【详解】1.由上文“The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family”（冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化，其中之一就是作为一个家庭，能够有更多的时间在一起。）可知，冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起，结合下文“This will help keep their stress levels down.”（这能帮助他们减轻压力。）可知，此处描写了某件事的好处，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述当家人在一起时，你可以做的事情，G选项“Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.”（利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应，且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事，故选G。 2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一条建议。所以空处是该段的中心句。根据下文“Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another.”（让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间，并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。让每个人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至举办一场喜剧表演。魔术表演也很受欢迎。这创造了一个有趣的时间，每个人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台，让孩子们表演，展示自己的才能，所以A选项“Put on a show.”（举行一场表演。）符合，故选A。 3.由上文“Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways.”（为每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Make art.”（制作艺术。）可知，每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。这都是制作艺术的步骤，所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤，F选项“You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.”（你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。）符合，故选F。 4.由上文“Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living.”（和孩子一起做饭，无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作，这都能促进健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做饭，结合下文“Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook.”（每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。）可知，空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时，要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划，这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪，所以D选项“Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.”（让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。）符合，引起下文，故选D。 5.由上文“A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers!”（花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成！）和结合本段中心句“Plant a garden.”（种一个花园。）可知，本段主要讲要种一个花园，所以可以推断出，虽然花园里可以种植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物，所以C选项“Research and find what grows best in your area.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物长得最好。）符合，是种植花园的一个步骤，故选C。 （22-23高一上·江苏镇江·期末）As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college. 1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring. 1 Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm. 2. You might not like your roommate. For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. 2 This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway. 3. There are tons of things to do. The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. 3 They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs. 4. 4 In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing. 5. You can get good grades and have fun. A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. 5 A．Figure out when you will graduate. B．Plan out your academic career early. C．Food is an important part of the campus experience. D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations. E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too. F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in. G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。 1．根据“Every college has different rules on what you can bring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.（不同学校的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。）”可知，应该先了解学校的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据“You might not like your roommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。）”和下文相衔接，其中“you might not get along”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。 3．上文“The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join.（它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubs and organizations”。故选D项。 4．下文“In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Plan out your academic career early.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。故选B项。 5．上文“The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。 （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期末）How to keep your child interested in Space Science Does your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him? 1 . Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. 2 , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science. 1. Read books. 3 , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space. 2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. 4 . That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child. 3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? 5 . Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site. 4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child. With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive. A．You can combine fun and learning B．If not actually stepping into space C．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possible D．Do not prevent him from dreaming big E．If your child is drawn towards Space Science F．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers G．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．F 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让你的孩子对空间科学感兴趣。 1．下文“Instead, keep fueling his interest.”（相反，继续激发他的兴趣。）说明此处前后句意思完全相反，后句说要激发孩子的兴趣，前句说不要伤害孩子的兴趣，与选项D. Do not prevent him from dreaming big（不要阻止他做远大梦想）相一致。故选D。 2．下文“your child might even get to send someone into space.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）说明你的孩子可以送别人进入太空，如果你的孩子自己进不了太空的话，与选项B. If not actually stepping into space（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故选B。 3．下文“introduce your child to them early on”（尽早将它们介绍给您的孩子）说明要让孩子尽早接触太空探索类的书籍，与选项G. Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space（无论是科幻小说还是与太空有关的一般知识书籍）相一致，即不论与太空探索相关的任何书，都可以让孩子尽早接触。故选G。 4．根据上文“Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space.(参加太空主题派对。以空间为主题计划生日或家庭聚会。)”和下文“That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.”（这样，准备工作对您的孩子来说将是一次学习经历。）可知，空处表示在举办太空派对的同时学到一些东西，承上启下，与选项A. You can combine fun and learning(你可以把乐趣和学习结合起来)相一致。故选A。 5．下文“Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.”（您的孩子将看到工作中的太空科学家，甚至可以在现场观看特别纪录片。）说明要让孩子亲自、实地去探查，与选项F. Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers（教他们不仅要问问题，还要教他们如何研究答案）相一致，即让孩子去探索答案。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$