期末培优07 词汇应用精讲练120道（适当形式、汉语提示、首字母）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优07词汇应用精讲练120道 （适当形式、汉语提示、首字母） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 3 三、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 5 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 2．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 3．The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 4．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct). 5．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing. (leave) 6．The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday. 7．Lots of (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries. 8．Now many students have known the (important) of being honest. 9．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again. 10．I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 11．People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 12．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 13．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 14．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 15．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 16．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 17．Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 18．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 19．You’d better (use) these tools to decorate your room. 20．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 21．He made me the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick) 22．When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit.（choose） 23．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 24．Annie felt (certain) about what she should do next because she knew nothing. 25．It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 26．—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 27．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 28．It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 29．My eyesight is poor and it’s (possible) for me to see the blackboard without glasses. 30．The radio says it will be going to be even (rain) tomorrow morning. 31．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 32．It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 33．After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 34．It’s (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 35．Because of the terrible weather, there was a change of our plan. (suddenly) 36．Tom and Mary have been (marry) for 10 years. 37．I’m waiting for a long time so I’m getting . (patient) 38．The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 39．It’s (possible) for us to finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard. 40．It’s much this year than last year. (snow) 41．—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 42．The boys all think it (excite) to have a basketball match right now. 43．This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 44．The medicine will be (use) to infected (感染的) people of COVID-19. You may take it. 45．It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. 46．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 47．You’d better take your study much (serious) if you hope for better grades in the final exam. 48．The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 49． (luck), the police failed to find the lost girl. 50．I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak much (loud), please? 51．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 52． (sad), we don’t have any chance to win the match. 53．He can’t see the blackboard (clear), so he needs a pair of glasses. 54．People living in this hotel are (main) from foreign countries. 55．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty). 56．The temperatures are in the (twenty) today. You needn’t wear such warm clothes. 57．A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 58．—Hong Yuanyuan, I didn’t see your sister this afternoon. —She (practise) the whole afternoon to prepare for the dancing competition. 59．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 60．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us (be) excited about the Shengzhou-17 crew members’ first spacewalk on 21 December, 2023. 61．The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 62．I am not sure if it (snow) this weekend. 63．When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 64．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 65．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 66．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 67．It has been five years since he (teach) at primary school. 68．The temperature (drop) again in Northeast China. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 69．He (shake) his head and told me that he didn’t know the answer. 70．The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 71．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 72．The students the snowballs at each other and laughed happily. (投掷) 73．After a heated discussion, they finally all the plans. (接受) 74．He was absent from school for a week, because he had a high fever and a lot. (咳嗽) 75．When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 76．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 77．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 78．Everyone knows the sun (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 79．Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 80．People were running in all directions (当……的时候，和……同时) pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 81．Yesterday afternoon, we had a good fight in the playground. We (扔) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 82．And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds. 83．Just now, he (描述) in detail how the accident happened to the police. 84．Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me. 85．The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 86．I tried to get the main idea when reading the article quickly. (从头至尾) 87．We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 88． (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 89．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word (清楚地) without glasses. 90．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 91．My father often tells me that life is not (有意义的) without study and work. 92．The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 93．You should take an (积极的) part in different activities at school. 94．One night of bad sleep or no sleep can make you feel an day the next day. (糟糕的) 95．What do you think makes an teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 96．Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 97．Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 98．As a (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 99．My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少) 100．Lily’s bedroom is always the (整洁的) in her home because she often cleans it. 三、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 101．The Chinese g made many laws to protect the wild animals. 102．We also make s and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. 103．When the accident happened, people looked at each other in f and didn’t know what to do. 104．People ran in all d when the earthquake happened in Yancheng. 105．Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 106．Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 107．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 108．When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 109．It is m for us to work as social workers when we have time. 110．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 111．The book is very t . It has over 400 pages. 112．John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 113．I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little 1 ? 114．The ticket is useless now. H , I will keep it. 115．Can you hear the wind b hard outside now? 116．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m these medicines together. 117．If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on. 118．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 119．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 120．His carelessness l to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优07词汇应用精讲练120道 （适当形式、汉语提示、首字母） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 11 三、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 15 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 2．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。 3．The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：广播里说明早雾更大。fog“雾”，名词。空格前的be是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填fog的形容词形式作表语，much常与形容词的比较级连用，表示“……得多”，所以空格处填fog的形容词的比较级foggier。故填foggier。 4．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct). 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。correct正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“He was so careless ”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incorrectly错误地，副词。故填incorrectly。 5．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上可能就没有熊猫了。leave“离开”，是动词，此处需使用其过去分词left“剩下的”，作定语修饰前面的名词，故填left。 6．The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：上周日，大雪把我爸爸困在了火车站。have sb./sth done意为“让某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，所以可知“have my father trapped”是指爸爸被困住的意思。故填trapped。 7．Lots of (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓。根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，tour变形为tourist，意为“游客”；Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。 8．Now many students have known the (important) of being honest. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：现在许多学生已经知道诚实的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填importance。 9．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：杰瑞今天起得很早，为了上学不再迟到。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，固定短语。故填not to be。 10．I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我看电影迟到了，错过了开头。begin“开始”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词beginning，表示错过了电脑的开头，故填beginning。 11．People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“People were running in all”可知，人们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 12．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：——我想去世界各地旅行，了解不同的文化。——真的吗？物价的进一步上涨让你的梦想难以实现。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词make说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，用名词rise的复数形式。故填rises。 13．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 14．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。这是一个宾语从句，that是连词，空格处在句中作主语，act“表现”，动词，其名词形式为action；根据“speak”可知，此处用复数形式。“Actions speak louder than words.”是一个谚语，意思是“行动胜于雄辩”。故填actions。 15．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 16．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memories。 17．Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：许多登山者都想登上山顶看日出。根据“Many...want to get”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“攀登者”，可数名词climber符合句意，前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填climbers。 18．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即the rest books，故be动词用are。故填are。 19．You’d better (use) these tools to decorate your room. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填use。 20．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 【答案】covering 【详解】句意：Jerry在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟动词ing，故填cover的现在分词covering。故填covering。 21．He made me the picture on the cover yesterday. (stick) 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：他昨天让我把照片贴在封面上。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填stick。 22．When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit.（choose） 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。 choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。 23．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 【答案】the least possible/the most impossible 【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。 24．Annie felt (certain) about what she should do next because she knew nothing. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：安妮对下一步该做什么感到不确定，因为她什么都不知道。certain“确定的”，形容词；根据“because she knew nothing”可知，因为她什么都不知道，因此不确定下一步该做什么，uncertain“不确定的”符合，形容词作表语。故填uncertain。 25．It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 【答案】useless/to be useless 【详解】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词，useless“无用的”符合题意；结合seem to do“似乎”可知，设空处也可用to be useless表示，故填useless/to be useless。 26．—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：——消防员在地震中发现有人活着吗？——是的。live“居住”，动词；根据“Did the firemen find anyone ... in the earthquake”可知，空处缺少“活着的”，alive“活着的”符合，find sb adj“发现某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填alive。 27．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 28．It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 29．My eyesight is poor and it’s (possible) for me to see the blackboard without glasses. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，不戴眼镜我看不清黑板。根据“My eyesight is poor ”可知，视力很差，对于我来说没有眼镜是不可能看清黑板的。possible“可能的”，形容词，其否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 30．The radio says it will be going to be even (rain) tomorrow morning. 【答案】rainier 【详解】句意：电台说明天早上雨会更大。根据“The radio says it will be going to be even”可知此处指雨更大，故此处作表语用形容词的比较级rainier。故填rainier。 31．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。 32．It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。 33．After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：在上了一门DIY课程后，他比以前更喜欢DIY了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级作表语，故填crazier。 34．It’s (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：青少年有时会和父母吵架，这是很正常的。根据“It’s…that…”可知，此处应用名词nature“自然”的形容词形式natural“正常的，自然的”作表语。故填natural。 35．Because of the terrible weather, there was a change of our plan. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们的计划突然改变了。根据横线后的名词change可知，横线处需填形容词作定语来修饰其后的名词；副词suddenly对应的形容词形式为sudden。故填sudden。 36．Tom and Mary have been (marry) for 10 years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。be married为固定用法，表示“已婚”的状态，在现在完成时中可与一段时间连用，故填married。 37．I’m waiting for a long time so I’m getting . (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：我等了很长时间，所以我变得不耐烦了。根据“I’m waiting for a long time”可知，这里是我变得不耐烦了，patient的反义词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 38．The book is the of all on the shelf.  (thick) 【答案】thickest 【详解】句意：这本书是书架上所有书中最厚的。根据“the…of all on the shelf”可知，符合“the +最高级+范围”结构，此处应填一个最高级；thick“厚的”，形容词，其最高级为thickest。故填thickest。 39．It’s (possible) for us to finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在两小时内完成作业，因为作业太难了。根据“finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard.”可知，作业太难，在两小时内完成是不可能的；impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 40．It’s much this year than last year. (snow) 【答案】snowier 【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。 41．—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：——南希只比简胖一点，对吗？——是的，她是班上第二瘦的学生。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”，slim的最高级为slimmest。故填slimmest。 42．The boys all think it (excite) to have a basketball match right now. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：男孩们都认为现在有一场篮球赛很刺激。think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容物用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 43．This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。 44．The medicine will be (use) to infected (感染的) people of COVID-19. You may take it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：该药物将对新冠肺炎感染者有用。你可以服用它。根据“be”可知，系动词be后面用形容词作表语，use“使用，用途”，其形容词是useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 45．It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：明天会下雪。也许我们可以打雪仗。空处作be的表语，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 46．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 47．You’d better take your study much (serious) if you hope for better grades in the final exam. 【答案】more seriously 【详解】句意：如果你希望在期末考试中取得更好的成绩，你最好更加认真地对待你的学习。由“study”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；又由“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more seriously。 48．The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。 49． (luck), the police failed to find the lost girl. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，警察没能找到走失的女孩。根据“the police failed to find the lost girl.”可知警察没能找到走失的女孩，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 50．I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak much (loud), please? 【答案】more loudly 【详解】句意：我听不清楚, 你能说大声一点吗？loud“大声的”，形容词；空处修饰动词speak，所以用其副词loudly，much修饰比较级。故填more loudly。 51．The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 52． (sad), we don’t have any chance to win the match. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们没有任何机会赢得比赛。sad“伤心的”，形容词。此处应用其副词形式sadly置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 53．He can’t see the blackboard (clear), so he needs a pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：他不能清楚地看见黑板，所以他需要一副眼镜。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词see，clearly是其副词形式。故填clearly。 54．People living in this hotel are (main) from foreign countries. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处要用副词mainly，表示“主要地；大部分”。故填mainly。 55．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：今天又会是炎热的一天，气温三十多度。根据“with temperatures in the”可知此处应是用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示概数。thirty的复数形式为thirties。in the thirties表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。 56．The temperatures are in the (twenty) today. You needn’t wear such warm clothes. 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。根据“The temperature”可知此处表示温度的度数，且表示概数“二十几”，因此应用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties。in the twenties为介词短语，表示“在二十几”。故填twenties。 57．A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：报告指出去年新房的价格涨了20%。根据“last year”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。 58．—Hong Yuanyuan, I didn’t see your sister this afternoon. —She (practise) the whole afternoon to prepare for the dancing competition. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：——洪圆圆，我今天下午没看到你妹妹。——她整个下午都在练习为舞蹈比赛做准备。根据“the whole afternoon”可知此处表示过去某一阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语“She”后用be动词was，practise的现在分词形式practising。故填was practising。 59．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 60．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us (be) excited about the Shengzhou-17 crew members’ first spacewalk on 21 December, 2023. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“on 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过去时，not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyone是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 61．The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：雨水冲走了夏天的痕迹，带来了凉爽宜人的空气。根据“brings”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语The rain是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填washes。 62．I am not sure if it (snow) this weekend. 【答案】will snow 【详解】句意：我不确定这个周末是否会下雪。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的宾语从句；根据从句中“this weekend”及“主现从不限”可知，从句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will snow。 63．When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他只是摇了摇头，迅速离开了。根据“asked”以及“and left quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 64．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 65．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 66．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s go and find out”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the boy，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。 67．It has been five years since he (teach) at primary school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：自从他在小学教书已经有五年了。teach“教，教授”，动词；根据“It has been five years since he”可知，since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填taught。 68．The temperature (drop) again in Northeast China. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：中国东北地区的气温又降了。河流湖泊都结冰了。由“The rivers and lakes were frozen”可知，句子为一般过去时，dropped是其过去式形式。故填dropped。 69．He (shake) his head and told me that he didn’t know the answer. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他摇摇头，告诉我他不知道答案。根据“told me that he didn’t know the answer.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该把shake变为过去式形式shook。故填shook。 70．The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填was searching。 二、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 71．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和字典。根据语境和汉语提示可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，因last Children’s Day“去年儿童节”，时态为一般过去时，动词provide用过去式provided。故填provided。 72．The students the snowballs at each other and laughed happily. (投掷) 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：学生们互相扔雪球，开心地笑。and连接的并列成分前后时态保持一致,由“laughed”可知前面的动词要用一般过去时；throw投掷，过去式形式为threw，故填threw。 73．After a heated discussion, they finally all the plans. (接受) 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们最终接受了所有的计划。“接受”accept，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填accepted。 74．He was absent from school for a week, because he had a high fever and a lot. (咳嗽) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：他有一个星期没上学，因为他发高烧，而且咳得厉害。“咳嗽”cough，由had可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填coughed。 75．When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问他是否需要帮助时，他摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，根据“When I asked if he needed any help”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 76．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 77．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。 78．Everyone knows the sun (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。升起：rise，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单三。故填rises。 79．Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 【答案】discusses 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在课后和我讨论数学问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；由“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单。故填discusses。 80．People were running in all directions (当……的时候，和……同时) pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：人们在玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的同时，四处奔逃。while“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 81．Yesterday afternoon, we had a good fight in the playground. We (扔) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们在操场上打了一场好仗。我们互相扔雪球，又叫又笑。扔：throw；根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 82．And people living around the lake （理解） the importance of protecting birds. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：居住在湖泊周围的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。根据句意和分析可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，“理解”对应的英文是understand，句子主语是复数，因此空格处填动词原形。故填understand。 83．Just now, he (描述) in detail how the accident happened to the police. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：刚才，他向警察详细描述了事故发生的经过。describe“描述”，动词，根据“Just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，describe过去式为described。故填described。 84．Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：西蒙总是给我一些有用的建议。offer“提供”，动词，offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填offers。 85．The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。 86．I tried to get the main idea when reading the article quickly. (从头至尾) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在快速通读文章时，我试图抓住大意。“从头到尾”through，副词修饰动词reading，故填through。 87．We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 【答案】Otherwise 【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。 88． (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾地是，一些大熊猫正面临着巨大的危险。分析句子及提示中文可知，应填入副词unfortunately“遗憾地”/Sadly“令人遗憾地”修饰整个句子作状语，注意句首大写。故填Unfortunately/Sadly。 89．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word (清楚地) without glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，我不戴眼镜看不清楚字。“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词see the word，故填clearly。 90．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨造成了许多交通事故。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。 91．My father often tells me that life is not (有意义的) without study and work. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我如果没有学习和工作的话生活是无意义的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 92．The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：警察们非常努力地工作以保证这次重要会议的安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填safe。 93．You should take an (积极的) part in different activities at school. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：你应该积极参加学校的各种活动。积极的：active，且take an active part in“积极参加……”为固定短语。故填active。 94．One night of bad sleep or no sleep can make you feel an day the next day. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：一夜睡不好或睡不着会让你第二天感觉糟糕透顶。空前是an，用元音音素开头的单词awful表示“糟糕的”，故填awful。 95．What do you think makes an teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的老师？ excellent “杰出的， 极好的”，形容词作定语，且excellent以元音音素开头，位于不定冠词an之后。故填excellent。 96．Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：你认为孩子们在路上玩安全吗？安全的：safe，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 97．Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当你遇到灾难时，活着是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 98．As a (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：作为一名社会工作者，凯特在附近做了很多工作。social“社会的”，作定语修饰名词worker，故填social。 99．My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我哥哥很高兴，因为他犯的错误比我少。句中“mistakes”为复数名词，应用few修饰，表示“少”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer，意为“更少”。故填fewer。 100．Lily’s bedroom is always the (整洁的) in her home because she often cleans it. 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家最整洁的，因为她经常打扫。根据“in her home”可知要用“整洁的”的最高级，tidy的最高级是tidiest。故填tidiest。 三、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 101．The Chinese g made many laws to protect the wild animals. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：中国政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。根据空后的“made many laws to protect the wild animals”以及首字母g可知，只有政府才能制定法律。government意为“政府”，此处使用名词单数，特指中国政府。故填(g)overnment。 102．We also make s and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. 【答案】(s)nowmen 【详解】句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。它们看起来很滑稽。根据“use carrots for their noses. They look funny.”可知，是指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，由“They”可知，名词用复数，故填(s)nowmen。 103．When the accident happened, people looked at each other in f and didn’t know what to do. 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：事故发生时，人们惊恐地看着对方，不知道该做什么。根据“didn’t know what to do”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是事故发生时人们惊恐看着对方，in fear“惊恐地”。故填(f)ear。 104．People ran in all d when the earthquake happened in Yancheng. 【答案】(d)irections 【详解】句意：盐城发生地震时，人们四散奔逃。根据“when the earthquake happened”以及首字母可知，当发生地震时，人们向各个方向跑去，此处用名词复数directions“方向”。故填(d)irections。 105．Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语向我们作自我介绍吗？由“Jim, can you…yourself to us in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指介绍自己，introduce“介绍”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 106．Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wild animals and plants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词world。故填(n)atural。 107．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：你知道，如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁，我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知，空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近，故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 108．When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：当这发生火灾时，尽可能快速出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知，考查as...as possible，是固定用法，表示“尽可能……”，as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。 109．It is m for us to work as social workers when we have time. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【详解】句意：当我们有时间的时候，作为社会工作者工作是有意义的。分析语境可知，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to work as social workers when we have time”，此处需要一个词来形容主语，根据首字母提示，形容词meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 110．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went to bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and couldn’t keep my eyes open”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。 111．The book is very t . It has over 400 pages. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：这本书很厚。它有400多页。根据“It has over 400 pages”和首字母提示可知，书有400多页，是很厚的。故填(t)hick。 112．John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much，可知此处考查比较级，much+比较级，副词far“远”修饰动词jumped，far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。 113．I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little 1 ? 【答案】(l)ouder 【详解】句意：我听不清你的声音。请你大声一点好吗？分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，应使用副词；根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，我听不清楚，请求对方说得比之前大声点，此处暗含两者相比较，应使用副词比较级，loud“大声地”，为副词，比较级为louder，故填(l)ouder。 114．The ticket is useless now. H , I will keep it. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：这个票现在没用了，然而，我将会保留它。根据后一句“I will keep it.”可知，与前一句“票没有用了”形成转折，而且横线后有逗号，表达“然而”，用however。因为前面有句号，首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 115．Can you hear the wind b hard outside now? 【答案】(b)lowing 【详解】句意：你能听到外面风刮得很厉害吗？blow“吹，刮”，动词。根据“now”可知，此处指听见风正在吹，强调动作正在进行，应用hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填(b)lowing。 116．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m these medicines together. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“...these medicines together”可知，是指如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的，mix意为“混合”，“it’s dangerous to do sth”意为“做某事是危险的”，故填(m)ix。 117．If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知，此处指想实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 118．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 【答案】(d)rop 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。 119．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers”可知是面积，cover“占（一片面积）”，动词，符合语境，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 120．His carelessness l to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。由句意及语境推测，此处考查“导致”的英语表达，应为lead to；由因时间状语为yesterday，所以时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。故填(l)ed。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优07 词汇应用精讲练120道 （适当形式、汉语提示、首字母） 参考答案 1．describing 2．further 3．foggier 4．incorrectly 5．left 6．trapped 7．tourists 8．importance 9．not to be 10．beginning 11．directions 12．rises 13．height 14．actions 15．illness 16．memories 17．climbers 18．are 19．use 20．covering 21．stick 22．choose 23．the least possible/the most impossible 24．uncertain 25．useless/to be useless 26．alive 27．helpless 28．natural 29．impossible 30．rainier 31．least 32．lost 33．crazier 34．natural 35．sudden 36．married 37．impatient 38．thickest 39．impossible 40．snowier 41．slimmest 42．exciting 43．best 44．useful 45．snowy 46．farthest 47．more seriously 48．mainly 49．Unluckily 50．more loudly 51．more carefully 52．Sadly 53．clearly 54．mainly 55．thirties 56．twenties 57．rose 58．was practising 59．coughed 60．was 61．washes 62．will snow 63．shook 64．were travelling/were traveling 65．was doing 66．is crying 67．taught 68．dropped 69．shook 70．was searching 71．provided 72．threw 73．accepted 74．coughed 75．shook 76．drops 77．advise 78．rises 79．discusses 80．while 81．threw 82．understand 83．described 84．offers 85．slowly 86．through 87．Otherwise 88．Sadly 89．clearly 90．sudden 91．meaningful 92．safe 93．active 94．awful 95．excellent 96．safe 97．alive 98．social 99．fewer 100．tidiest 101．(g)overnment 102．(s)nowmen 103．(f)ear 104．(d)irections 105．(i)ntroduce 106．(n)atural 107．(t)idy 108．(p)ossible 109．(m)eaningful 110．(s)leepy 111．(t)hick 112．(f)arther 113．(l)ouder 114．(H)owever 115．(b)lowing 116．(m)ix 117．(r)ealize 118．(d)rop 119．(c)overs 120．(l)ed 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$