期末培优06 完形填空分类精讲练（八大类）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优06完形填空分类精讲练（八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 考点目录 一、热点主题：青少年问题。 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 4 二、经典主题：科普知识类。 6 Cloze 1 6 Cloze 2 8 三、永恒主题：家人与朋友之亲情。 10 Cloze 1 10 Cloze 2 13 四、人与动植物的和谐相处。 16 Cloze 1 16 Cloze 2 18 五、高频主题：自然灾害的防治。 21 Cloze 1 21 Cloze 2 24 六、文学名著、寓言故事类。 25 Cloze 1 25 Cloze 2 28 七、志愿服务类：给予并快乐着。 31 Cloze 1 31 Cloze 2 34 八、经典主题：哲理感悟 37 Cloze 1 37 Cloze 2 40 一、热点主题：青少年问题。 Cloze 1 When I opened the box at my 17th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my 1 the next morning, I showed off my phone to my classmates. Then, I asked everyone for his 2 . Later, I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 . It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. A week later, we took a test and I 4 . Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class. To make matters 5 , my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the 6 . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t 7 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to 8 the way I used the phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 9 now and we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone.” Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were 10 . A week later, I tried 11 a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 12 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a 13 opinion towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 14 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away 15 from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will have my phone and my time under better control from then on. 1．A．office B．school C．store D．home 2．A．number B．name C．help D．address 3．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk 4．A．failed B．missed C．got an A D．got a B 5．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better 6．A．box B．book C．homework D．result 7．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve 8．A．follow B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy 9．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream 10．A．wrong B．worried C．careless D．kind 11．A．sleeping B．working C．going D．thinking 12．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．support 13．A．possible B．difficult C．meaningful D．different 14．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring 15．A．money B．health C．confidence D．time 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试不及格，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。 1．句意：第二天早上一到学校，我就向同学们炫耀了我的手机。 office办公室；school学校；store商店；home家。根据下文“I showed off my phone to my classmates”可知，同学们是在学校，故选B。 2．句意：然后，我问每个人要了他的电话号码。 number号码；name名字；help帮助；address地址，根据“I had really got a cell phone!”可知，我拿到新手机后，向同学们要的是电话号码。故选A。 3．句意：后来，我没有太注意老师，因为我太忙于我的手机。 job工作；test考试；phone手机；desk桌子。根据“Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it.”可知，此处指忙于玩手机，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：一周后，我们进行了一次测试，但我没通过。 failed没通过，失败；missed错过；got an A得到一个A；got a B得到一个B。根据“Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class.”可知，我不及格所以老师发现我上课不听。故选A。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试上签字。 clearer更清楚；easier更容易；worse更糟糕；better更好的。根据“my mom had to sign the test.”可知，这是更糟糕的，to make matters worse“更糟糕的是……”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 6．句意：我很难把结果给妈妈看。 box盒子；book书；homework家庭作业；result结果。根据上文“my mom had to sign the test”可知，此处指给试卷结果给妈妈看，让她签字，故选D。 7．句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。 believe相信；receive接收；see看；achieve完成。根据“She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests.”可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信，故选A。 8．句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我使用手机的方式。 follow跟随；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；enjoy享受。根据“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，我不那么关注父母了，所以他们不喜欢我使用手机的方式。故选B。 9．句意：这就像你现在有了自己的小世界，我们和你的沟通还不如你和手机多。 secret秘密；idea想法；world世界；dream梦。根据下文“we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone”可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的“小世界了”，故选C。 10．句意：然后我开始知道我花了太多时间在电话上，尽管我仍然表现得好像他们错了。 wrong错误；worried担心；careless粗心；kind善良。根据“Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were”可知，我知道他们是对的，但表现出他们是错的，故选A。 11．句意：一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，情况也没那么糟糕。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；going去，进展；thinking认为。根据“it didn’t go that badly”可知，此处也填go，故选C。 12．句意：我玩得很开心，因为我真的花时间和家人在一起，并关注他们。 trouble麻烦；worry担心；fun快乐；support支持。根据“because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.”可知，我花了很多时间和父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的快乐，故选C。 13．句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的。根据“Phones really take you away from the rest of the world...It also affected my grades.”可知，此处指不同的看法，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 14．句意：我并不是说手机不好，不应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天被手机困住。 useful有用的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“and not to use them”可知，此处说手机不好，故选B。 15．句意：我的手机占用了我做作业和陪伴家人的时间。 money金钱；health健康；confidence自信；time时间。根据“get stuck with your phone all day” 可知，沉迷手机花费的是时间，故选D。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His 16 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 17 him to go out. Many people think it is 18 . They think students 19 feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. 20 , some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 21 for a 9-year-old kid. But it 22 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 23 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 24 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 25 exercise.” Mrs. Zhu said. 16．A．prize B．part C．talent D．program 17．A．waits B．asks C．hopes D．agrees 18．A．full B．great C．wrong D．terrible 19．A．often B．never C．almost D．still 20．A．Finally B．Probably C．However D．Maybe 21．A．OK B．meaningless C．important D．enough 22．A．need B．might C．would D．should 23．A．tape B．idea C．result D．diary 24．A．vacations B．nights C．weekdays D．weekends 25．A．with B．from C．for D．in 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 16．句意：他对户外运动的天赋归功于他的父亲罗歌。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋；program计划。根据“He has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是9岁的小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 17．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有足够的运动后，罗歌要求他出去。 waits等待；asks要求，询问；hopes希望；agrees同意。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school,”可知，父亲发现儿子放学后缺乏锻炼，为了身体健康，此处应该是要求儿子出去运动，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．句意：许多人认为这很好。 full满的；great极好的；wrong错误的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study.”可知，这一段应是描述人们认为出去锻炼是好的，great“极好的”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：他们认为学生经常对学校作业感到压力。 often经常；never从不；almost几乎；still仍然。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study.”可知，户外锻炼对学生的好处之一是帮助他们放松和提高学习，这意味着学生们通常会感到学校作业的压力，often“经常”，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：然而，有些人表示担忧。 Finally最后；Probably可能；However然而；Maybe也许。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 21．句意：“对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两小时是可以的。但对高中生来说可能很困难，”高中生黄熙说。 OK好的，可以的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据“Two hours is ... for a 9-year-old kid. But it ... be difficult for high school students”可知，黄熙作为一个高中生，认为9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的，OK“好的，可以的”，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：“对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两小时是可以的。但对高中生来说可能很困难，”高中生黄熙说。 need需要；might可能；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据“But it ... be difficult for high school students”可知，黄熙认为高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难，might“可能”表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：朱女士同意黄熙的观点。 tape胶带，磁带；idea想法；result结果；diary日记。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法，idea“想法”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：她认为对于大多数父母来说，两小时尤其实在工作日是太多的。 vacations假期；nights夜晚；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“After I get off work”可知，此处指的是在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动是太多的。故选C。 25．句意：我们俩都不会想到为了锻炼而出去。 with和……一起；from从……；for为了；in在……里面。根据“going outside ... exercise.”可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为“为了”，符合语境。故选C。 二、经典主题：科普知识类。 Cloze 1 Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 26 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 27 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 28 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 29 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 30 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 31 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 32 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 33 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 34 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 35 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 26．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 27．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 28．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 29．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 30．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 31．A．but B．because C．while D．as 32．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 33．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 34．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 35．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。 26．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。 Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless”和“smoke jumpers help to stop this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。 27．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。 Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“they work in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。 28．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。 reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle of a mountain forest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。 29．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。 ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火。故选B。 30．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。 save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。 31．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。 but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Most of smoke jumpers are men…more women are joining them now”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。 32．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。 quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。 33．句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。 34．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。 buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。 35．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。 easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。 Cloze 2 Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 36 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 37 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 38 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 39 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 40 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 41 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 42 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 43 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 44 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 45 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 36．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 37．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 38．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 39．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 40．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 41．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 42．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 43．A．at B．over C．across D．through 44．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 45．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。 36．句意：我知道有时候互联网有时候网速很慢或者发生故障，有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。 cut down砍倒；lie down躺下；come down降低；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据后文“sometimes you may want to throw your computer.”可知，是电脑出现故障。故选D。 37．句意：但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题，该句在讲互联网的好处，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 38．句意：比如，如果你想买一张新唱片，你可以打开你的电脑，在网上订购。 buy购买；save保存；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据后文“order it on the Internet”可知，是买唱片。故选A。 39．句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只需要微信他们。 talk谈话；test测试；fight打架；competition竞争。根据后文“you just WeChat them”可知，是和朋友们聊天。故选A。 40．句意：当你迷路时，只需要打开手机，使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。 get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away逃离。根据后文“use the map to help you find your way again”可知，是迷路了。故选C。 41．句意：事实上，情况并不总像这样。 At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.”可知，此处是引出相反情况，用in fact。故选B。 42．句意：并且那些店铺在晚上是关闭的。 huge巨大的；open开着的；closed关闭的；modern现代的。根据“at night”可知，商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。 43．句意：为了发现他们需要的信息，他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。 look at看；look over浏览；look across眺望；look through浏览。look over通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物；look through则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息，需要仔细查找。故选D。 44．句意：这就是生活的无聊。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful彩色的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them.”可知，此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。 45．句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母！ poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据后文“It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it?”可知，20年前的生活很艰苦，父母很可怜。故选A。 三、永恒主题：家人与朋友之亲情。 Cloze 1 George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright burning fires in winter, she had 46 to burn. George had to pick up dry 47 under the trees. One 48 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 49 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. When he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw some fine wild 50 among the moss (苔藓), they were bright red with ripeness (成熟). “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He put some 51 in his little cap, he set to work eagerly (急切地) to collect all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and how much she would like to go out for herself instead of in her dark 52 . George thought of all this 53 he lifted the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 54 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh (使……恢复精神) her, yet 55 looking at them with a longing (渴望) eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her,” said he at last and he divided them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom,” said he and he 56 them with leaves carefully till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 57 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 58 he wished to taste them. Just as he put down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 59 , and give me some tea.” George ran into her room and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 60 them for me, didn’t you?” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the happiness at the moment? 46．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 47．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 48．A．rainy B．sunny C．stormy D．foggy 49．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 50．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 51．A．scarves B．leaves C．stones D．bricks 52．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 53．A．while B．if C．when D．that 54．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 55．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 56．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 57．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 58．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 59．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 60．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【详解】本文讲述了贫穷的乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。 46．句意：冬天没有明亮的炉火，她没有东西可烧。 something某事/某物；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据前文“Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter”（冬天没有明亮的炉火），可知她没有东西可烧。故选D。 47．句意：乔治不得不从树下捡起干木头。 paper纸；coal煤；wood木头；cloth布。根据“under the trees”，可知空处指“干木头”。故选C。 48．句意：七月里一个晴朗的日子，她把乔治送到树林里。 rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴风雨的；foggy有雾的。根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot”，可知这天的天气是“晴朗的”。故选B。 49．句意：他非常努力地工作，所以当太阳升起的时候，他很热，他希望有一个凉爽的地方，他可以休息一会儿，吃晚饭。 cool凉爽的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；smooth光滑的。根据上文“he was hot”，可知空处表示“他希望有一个凉爽的地方”。故选A。 50．句意：当他在河岸周围搜寻时，他在苔藓中看到了一些很好的野草莓，它们已经成熟了，呈鲜红色。 apples苹果；strawberries草莓；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜。根据下文“he lifted the first strawberry to his mouth”，可知空处指“草莓”。故选B。 51．句意：他在他的小帽子里放了一些叶子，他急切地开始工作，收集他能找到的所有草莓。 scarves围巾；leaves叶子；stones石头；bricks砖块。根据语境，可知在树林里能垫在帽子里的应该是一些“树叶”。故选B。 52．句意：他感到很高兴，想到母亲多么希望看到他在那里，多么希望她能出去走走，而不是待在黑暗的卧室里。 kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子；bedroom卧室。根据下文“he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom”，可知空处指“卧室”。故选D。 53．句意：当乔治把第一个草莓送到嘴里时，他想到了这一切。 while与……同时；if如果；when当……时；that那。根据空前“George thought of…”和空后“he lifted…”，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 54．句意：他停下来，又把草莓放了回去。 ate up吃光；gave away赠送；put back放回去；turned over翻转。根据上文“How much Mom would like these!”，可知乔治想给妈妈留下草莓，所以把草莓放回去，自己没有吃。故选C。 55．句意：一边想着它们会使她恢复精神，一边仍用渴望的目光看着它们。 never从不；also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据下文“I will eat half and take the other half to her”，可知乔治是很想吃草莓的，故此处表示“仍用渴望的目光看着它们”。故选D。 56．句意：他小心翼翼地用树叶把它们盖上，直到回家。 cleaned打扫；covered覆盖；put放；lifted举起。分析句子，可知空后“them”指草莓，根据“with leaves”，可知此处表示“用树叶把草莓盖上”。故选B。 57．句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。 serious严肃的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“ he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom”，可推知他的母亲生病了。故选C。 58．句意：他越接近自己的家，就越不愿意品尝它们。 more更多的；less更少的；later更迟的；sooner更快的。根据上文“ that he had all his strawberries for his…mother”，可知他是要把所有的草莓都给他的母亲，故“越接近自己的家，就越不愿意品尝它们”。故选B。 59．句意：“我渴了，给我点茶。” thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“give me some tea”，可知空处表示“渴了”。故选A。 60．句意：“你给我留的，是吗？” bought买；saved保存、节省；borrowed借；stole偷。根据下文“laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes”，可知妈妈很感动，由此可推知她是在问儿子是不是留给她的。故选B。 Cloze 2 A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was so weak that he could hardly behave well at 61 . Bits of food from his hand and mouth 62 on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this 63 , other diners (就餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 64 . But the son seemed not to be 65 at all. After they finished 66 , he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped away (擦掉) the bits of food 67 his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he 68 combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. 69 they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 70 for the dinner and started walking out with his father. Just then, 71 old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think 72 have left something behind?” The son 73 his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left 74 thing(s) behind. You left a lesson for every son and 75 for every dad here.” 61．A．home B．school C．chair D．table 62．A．dropped B．moved C．found D．threw 63．A．tour B．story C．help D．act 64．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble D．in time 65．A．polite B．serious C．worried D．surprised 66．A．eating B．talking C．walking D．watching 67．A．for B．from C．under D．with 68．A．still B．never C．even D．ever 69．A．If B．But C．Before D．As 70．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．sang 71．A．another B．every C．this D．that 72．A．I B．you C．we D．they 73．A．cleaned up B．searched for C．looked at D．prepared for 74．A．one B．two C．three D．four 75．A．situation B．secret C．conclusion D．hope 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 【详解】本文讲述了一个年轻人带着爸爸去吃饭，爸爸把食物弄得满身都是，儿子没有一点不耐烦，而是耐心地照顾爸爸。年轻人的行为给所有儿子上了一课，也给所以得爸爸带来希望。 61．句意：他爸爸身体很虚弱，吃饭时几乎不能表现得很好。 home家；school学校；chair椅子；table桌子。根据前文“an evening dinner”可知，是指吃饭，用at table，故选D。 62．句意：他手上和嘴里的食物碎屑掉在他的T恤上，一直到裤子上。 dropped落下；moved移动；found发现；threw扔。根据“Bits of food from his hand and mouth...on his T-shirt down to his trousers.”可知，是指食物掉在衣服上，故选A。 63．句意：在这一幕中，其他的就餐者惊奇地看着儿子。 tour旅行；story故事；help帮助；act一幕。根据“other diners (就餐者) watched the son in amazement. ”以及前文介绍可知，是指这位爸爸吃饭时手上和嘴里的食物碎屑掉在他衣服上这一幕让其他就餐者很惊奇，故选D。 64．句意：他们真不敢相信有人会在公共场合使自己难堪。 in danger陷入危险中；in public公共地；in trouble陷入麻烦；in time及时。根据“how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself ”结合前文介绍，他们在餐馆里可知，这是在公共场合，故选B。 65．句意：但儿子似乎一点也不担心。 polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After they finished...he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom.”和下文可知，爸爸吃饭时食物碎屑掉在他衣服上，这并没有让儿子担心，故选C。 66．句意：吃完后，他轻轻地把爸爸扶起来，带他去了洗手间。 eating吃；talking谈论；walking走路；watching看。结合前文可知，他们在吃晚餐，故选A。 67．句意：在那里，他擦去了他爸爸衣服上的食物碎片。 for为了；from从；under在……下；with和。根据“There he wiped away (擦掉) the bits of food...his dad’s clothes.”可知，是从衣服上把食物碎片擦掉，故选B。 68．句意：不仅这样，他还帮爸爸梳头，擦去他嘴里的水。 still仍然；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“Not just doing that,”可知，儿子不仅仅把爸爸衣服上的食物碎片擦去，甚至还帮爸爸梳头，擦去他嘴里的水。故选C。 69．句意：当他们走出洗手间时，餐馆里一片寂静。 If如果；But但是；Before在……之前；As当……时候。根据“they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent.”可知，当这位爸爸和儿子走出洗手间时，餐馆里一片寂静。故选D。 70．句意：儿子付了饭钱，和爸爸一起走了出去。 planned计划；waited等待；paid支付；sang唱歌。根据“for the dinner and started walking out with his father.”可知，吃完了付钱，故选C。 71．句意：就在这时，餐馆里的另一位老人叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得你落下了什么吗？” another另一个；every每个；this这个；that那个。根据“old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him”可知，是指餐馆里的另一位老人，应用another表示泛指，故选A。 72．句意：就在这时，餐馆里的另一位老人叫住了儿子，问他：“你不觉得你落下了什么吗？” I我；you你；we我们；they他们。根据语境可知，这是老人对那位爸爸和儿子说的，所以应用第二人称，故选B。 73．句意：儿子看了看桌子说：“没有，先生，我没有。” cleaned up清理；searched for寻找；looked at看；prepared for准备。根据“Don’t you think...have left something behind”可知，儿子看了桌子，看看是不是真的有落下的东西，故选C。 74．句意：嗯，你落下了两件东西。你给在座的每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“You left a lesson for every son and...for every dad here”可知，是指两个东西，故选B。 75．句意：嗯，你落下了两件东西。你给在座的每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父亲留下了希望。 situation情况；secret秘密；conclusion结论；hope希望。根据文章可知，这位儿子细心地照顾不能自理的爸爸，毫无怨言，他的孝顺让这里的每个爸爸看到希望，故选D。 四、人与动植物的和谐相处。 Cloze 1 Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they 76 it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to 77 their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very 78 to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are 79 not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is 80 because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. 81 possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 82 migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are 83 Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them 84 from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an 85 on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 76．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 77．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 78．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 79．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 80．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 81．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 82．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 83．A．below B．under C．through D．among 84．A．away B．out C．into D．around 85．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer 【答案】 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情。 76．句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。 went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据“After months of traveling, they...it 500 kilometers away from their home”可知是指大象们经过几个月的旅程，终于来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方，make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功……”。故选C。 77．句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。 start开始；change改变；stop停止；turn转变。根据“And it seems that they are not going to...their trip anytime soon.”可知大象们短期内不会停止下来，故选C。 78．句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。 interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Asian elephants often stay within certain areas.”可知亚洲象经常待在特定的区域，所以它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的，故选B。 79．句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。 maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据“Scientists are...not sure why they are doing this”以及后句的介绍可知，目前科学家们仍然不确定大象们为什么这样做，故选B。 80．句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。 raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据“because of human protection efforts(努力)”可知因为人类的保护措施，所以亚洲象数量增加了，此处应用不及物动词rise，raise是及物动词，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高。故选D。 81．句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。 Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；One一个。根据前文介绍可知，关于大象的旅行，有好几种猜测，所以此处是指另一种可能性，应用another，故选A。 82．句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。 may可能；should应该；shall将要，用于第一人称；will将。根据“Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)”可知太阳活动已经改变了地球磁场，这会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。故选B。 83．句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。 below在……下面；under在……下面；through通过；among在……中。根据“ But since they are...Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them”可知是指在……的保护下，英文表达为under the protection of...。故选B。 84．句意：为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。 away远离；out外出；into进入；around周围。根据“people have fed them tons of food to guide them...from towns and cities. ”可知是指人们引导大象远离城镇和城市。故选A。 85．句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据“Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an...on the elephants. ”可知警车、卡车和无人机都是来监视大象的，keep an eye on“注意，留意”，故选B。 Cloze 2 The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 86 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 87 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 88 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 89 herself. 90 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 91 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 92 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 93 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 94 . We should do something to 95 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 96 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 97 healthily. The government should build more panda 98 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 99 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 100 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 86．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 87．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 88．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 89．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 90．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 91．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 92．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 93．A．with B．at C．on D．in 94．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 95．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 96．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 97．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 98．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 99．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 100．A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 【详解】本文是说明文，短文通过熊猫“希望”的故事，介绍了大熊猫在野外生存所面临的诸多严峻问题，就如何保护大熊猫提出了一些合理建议。 86．句意：当她出生时，体重只有100克，看起来像一只小白鼠。 weight重量； weigh称重；weighed动词过去式；weighs动词三单形式。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句was born是一般过去时，可知从句动词用过去式，故选C。 87．句意：当她4个月大的时候，她开始第一次出去散步。 outside在外面；inside在里面；up向上；down向下。由for a walk，可知是走出去；go outside符合语境，故选A。 88．句意：起初，希望不吃竹子，而是喝母乳。 herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词/她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，名词mother需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选D。 89．句意：当她20个月大的时候，她开始照顾自己。 take care当心；look after照顾；take up开始从事；look at看。根据题干“she began to ...herself”结合语境，可知ACD三项不合语境，这里是说她自己照顾自己，故选B。 90．句意：遗憾的是，目前只有大约1600只野生大熊猫，它们面临着严重的问题。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地/让人遗憾；Lucky幸运的；Sad伤心的。空处在开头，修饰整个句子，需用副词；根据下文“they face serious problems”，可知这不是一件幸运的事情，故选B。 91．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的。根据上文“they face serious problems”，可知熊猫下崽很困难，故选A。 92．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 dying将死的；dead死的；dies死亡，动词三单形式；die死亡。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语需用动词；结合pandas是复数形式，可知用原形，故选D。 93．句意：此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生，但竹林正变得越来越小。 with和；at在；on由……支撑；in在……里面。根据题干“giant pandas live mainly…a special kind of bamboo”，可知熊猫靠吃一种特殊的竹子生存；live on（动物）靠吃（某种食物）维持生命，故选C。 94．句意：因此，熊猫现在处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in need在困难中；in fear在恐惧中；in place置身于。根据上文提到熊猫赖以生存的竹林在减少，可知处境危险，故选A。 95．句意：我们应该做些什么来保护大熊猫。 raise提升；support支持；protect保护；prevent防止。should应该，用于提议；结合上下文可知是应该对大熊猫加以保护，故选C。 96．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。 actions行为，action的复数；action行动；act行为；acting表演。take action采取行动，是固定短语，故选B。 97．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。 grow up长大； grow in在……中长大；grow on逐渐为……所喜爱；grow from从……长出。根据上文“help pandas have more babies”，可知也帮助熊猫宝宝健康成长，故选A。 98．句意：政府应该建立更多的熊猫保护区，这样他们就有地方住，有食物吃。 houses房子；reserves保护区；forest森林；bamboo竹子。根据下文“so that they will have a place to live and food to eat”，可知是建议政府建立更多的熊猫保护区，故选B。 99．句意：此外，我们需要制定法律来保护大熊猫。 ideas想法；advice建议；ways方法；laws法律。根据下文“If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished”，可知建议通过立法保护大熊猫，故选D。 100．句意：我们相信，“希望”在哪里，哪里就有希望。 what什么；when何时；where何地；how怎样。根据题干“…there is Xi Wang, there is hope”结合语境，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是双关语，表达“‘希望’在哪里，哪里就有希望”的意思，故选C。 五、高频主题：自然灾害的防治。 Cloze 1 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 101 , they can be very serious. Many people are 102 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 103 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 104 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 105 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 106 in the middle of a room. Remember to 107 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 108 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 109 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 110 of fallen power lines. The 111 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 112 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 113 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 114 .You may feel afraid, 115 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 101．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 102．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 103．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 104．A．how B．when C．where D．why 105．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 106．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 107．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 108．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 109．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 110．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 111．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 112．A．after B．before C．at D．on 113．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 114．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 115．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 101．C 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。 101．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；mountain山区；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”及常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C。 102．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“or even die”可知，此处指“在地震中受伤”。故选C。 103．句意：知道一些保护你们自己的方法将有助于保证你在地震中的安全。 yourself你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“keep you safe in the earthquake”可知，本句为第二人称，指“保护你们自己的安全”。故选A。 104．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“the earthquake happens”可知，此处指地震发生的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 105．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在旁边；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“a strong table or desk”和常识可知，地震时，可以躲到桌子下面。故选C。 106．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running跑；jumping跳；walking走路。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than”和常识可知，站在房间中央很危险。故选A。 107．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise举起；touch触摸；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“your head and neck with your arms”和常识可知，地震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D。 108．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何物品，用于否定句、疑问句或含有否定意义的陈述句中；something一些物品；nothing没有什么物品；everything每件物品。根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or...that may fall on you.”和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A。 109．句意：如果你在户外，请移到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在外面；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚。根据“If you are indoors”可知，此处说的是“在户外的情况”。故选B。 110．句意：小心掉落的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“fallen power lines”可知，此处指要小心。故选A。 111．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news消息；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D。 112．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些冲击。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在某一时刻；on在某天。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处说的是地震后的余震。故选A。 113．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous焦虑的。根据常识可知，余震更危险。故选B。 114．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处说的是需要帮助的人。故选D。 115．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“You may feel afraid”和“you should try to stay calm”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 Cloze 2 In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I 116 that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming. 117 started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My mother was 118 frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the 119 went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than 120 ,she said. I 121 to go out ,but the wind was 122 so hard that I could not open the door. At that moment the wind stopped. This was 123 we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is 124 . The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was 125 than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning. 116．A．showed B．told C．remembered D．wrote 117．A．Wind B．Rain C．Snow D．Fog 118．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 119．A．people B．wind C．memory D．lights 120．A．theirs B．his C．hers D．ours 121．A．made B．planned C．prepared D．tried 122．A．blowing B．shinning C．screaming D．rising 123．A．why B．because C．when D．where 124．A．peace(安宁) B．wind C．rain D．safety 125．A．even stronger B．less strong C．as strong as D．the strongest 【答案】 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．D 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．A 【详解】作者讲诉了2012年10月亲身经历的一场飓风。那一天是其一生中最糟糕的一天。首先下起了大雨，到了晚上刮起了大风。作者感觉自己的房子就要被风吹走了，最后历尽艰辛来到奶奶家，因为奶奶家的房子比较坚固，在那里安全睡到了天亮。 116．句意：我记得那一天是我一生中最糟糕的一天。A. showed显示，表明；B. told告诉；C. remembered想起；D. wrote写。作者是回忆自己亲身经历的一次飓风，故答案为C。 117．句意：我们等公共汽车的时候开始下雨了。A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Snow雪；D. Fog雾。根据后面的句子“It was still raining when we arrived home.”我们到家时雨还在下。说明以前已经下雨了，故答案选B。 118．句意：我母亲吓得一句话也说不出来。A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite十分。too+adj./adv.+to do表示“太…而不能…”，结合语可知，答案为C。 119．句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。A. people人民；B. wind风；C. memory记忆；D. lights灯光，电灯。go out(灯火)熄灭，结合语境理解可知，因飓风的袭击而停电，所有的灯都熄灭，故答案为D。 120．句意：它比我们的房间要坚固得多。A. theirs 他们的；B. his他的；C. hers她的；D. ours我们的。it代指grandmother’s house，是说奶奶的房子比我们的房子要坚固得多，因此用名词性物主代词ours指代our house，故答案选D。 121．句意：我想尽办法出去。A. made使，制作；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. tried，努力，试图。try to do sth.设法做某事，因为当时作者他们正处在危险之中，因此想方设法出去，答案为D。 122．句意：但风太大了，我打不开房门。A. blowing吹；B. shinning照耀；C. screaming 尖叫；D. rising上升。刮风要用动词blow，故答案为A。 123．句意：这是因为我们正处在飓风的中心。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. where哪儿。根据后面的句子This is called the‘eye of the storm’.这被称作暴风眼，处于飓风中心，风最小，这就是当时风停下来的原因，故答案为B。 124．句意：出现了短暂的平静。A. peace安宁；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. safety安全。根据后面的句子“The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.”，当时出现了短暂的平静，故答案选A。 125．句意：风比以前刮得更猛烈了。A. even stronger更强烈；B. less strong表达错误；C. as strong as 一样强；D. the strongest最强烈。根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，用形容词的比较级stranger，前面用even修饰。故答案选A。 六、文学名著、寓言故事类。 Cloze 1    Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 126 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 127 below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful 128 ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 129 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 130 place, the bean was gone! As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 131 coming over the bridge. “ 132 , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it 133 ,” said the farmer as he walked away. Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the 134 question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but   135 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 136 given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t 137 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s 138 , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 139 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 140 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week. 126．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat 127．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest 128．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 129．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought 130．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding 131．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king 132．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on 133．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 134．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common 135．A．while B．after C．before D．until 136．A．again B．almost C．already D．always 137．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of 138．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food 139．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored 140．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched 【答案】 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．D 【详解】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。 126．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。 plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。 127．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。 hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。 128．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。 129．句意：后他回到了桥上。 lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此处是“make one’s way back up to sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。 130．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！ sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。 131．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。 farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。 132．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？ Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。 133．句意：你自己去找吧。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。 134．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。 same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。 135．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。 while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。 136．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。 again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。 137．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。 get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“but the king didn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。 138．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！ meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。 139．句意：国王很害怕。 scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。 140．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。 regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。 Cloze 2 All the people gathered in the court (法庭) now, and Injun Joe was in. “Take the witnesses (证人).” a voice came. Potter, who was sitting in the dock (被告席), raised his eyes, but 141 them when hearing his own lawyer’s words. “I have no questions to ask this witness.” Instead, the lawyer continued, “Your honor, at first, we decided to prove (证明)that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have 142 our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!” Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was 143 . “Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17 June, about the hour of midnight?” the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joe’s   144 face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, “In the graveyard (墓地)!” “A little bit 145 , please. Don’t be afraid. You were…in the graveyard.” A 146 smile was across Injun Joe’s face. “Were you anywhere 147 the grave at that time?” “Yes, sir. Near as I am to you.” “Were you hidden, or not? If so, 148 ?” “Behind the trees on the edge of the grave.” Injun Joe stood up 149 . “ 150 with you?” “Yes, sir. I went there with…” “Wait, wait a moment. Never give its 151 . Now, my boy, tell us everything you saw—don’t 152 anything.” Tom began slowly at first, but then his words came more easily and 153 its climax (高潮) soon. “The doctor hit Potter down, and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and…” The quiet court 154 and became noisy. Crash! Quick as a 155 through a window, Injun Joe was gone! 141．A．touched B．closed C．dropped D．opened 142．A．lost B．changed C．kept D．agreed 143．A．in fear B．in danger C．in need D．in trouble 144．A．cold B．warm C．smiling D．kind 145．A．louder B．slower C．bigger D．quicker 146．A．happy B．slight C．big D．hopeful 147．A．near B．in C．under D．on 148．A．which B．where C．what D．whose 149．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．excitedly 150．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 151．A．address B．name C．hobby D．looks 152．A．ask B．mix C．accept D．miss 153．A．reached B．forgot C．prepared D．planned 154．A．came out B．looked out C．broke out D．took out 155．A．flood B．thunder C．lightning D．fire 【答案】 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．A 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．B 151．B 152．D 153．A 154．C 155．C 【详解】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了Tom Sawyer在法庭上证明Injun Joe杀死Robinson医生的片段。 141．句意：坐在被告席上的Potter抬起了眼睛，但当听到自己律师的话时，他又低下了双眼。 touched触碰；closed合上；dropped低下；opened打开。根据“raised his eyes, but …”可知，是抬起眼又低下了。故选C。 142．句意：但现在我们改变了主意。 lost丢失；changed改变；kept保持；agreed同意。change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定短语。故选B。 143．句意：他看起来很紧张，因为他很害怕。 in fear害怕；in danger处于危险中；in need急需；in trouble处于困境。根据“He looked very nervous”可知，紧张是因为害怕。故选A。 144．句意：汤姆注意到Injun Joe冷漠的脸，停了下来。 cold冷漠的；warm温暖的；smiling微笑的；kind友善的。根据“…face and stopped.”可知，停下来是因为看到Injun Joe冷漠的脸。故选A。 145．句意：请大点声。 louder更大声；slower更慢；bigger更大；quicker更快。根据“said softly”可知，他声音不大，对方让他大点声。故选A。 146．句意：Injun Joe脸上掠过一丝微笑。 happy快乐的；slight稍微；big大的；hopeful有希望的。根据“…smile was across Injun Joe’s face.”可知，是轻微一笑。故选B。 147．句意：当时你在坟墓附近吗？ near在……附近；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Near as I am to you.”可知，是在坟墓附近。故选A。 148．句意：如果是，那么你藏在了哪里？ which哪个；where哪里；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Behind the trees”可知，问的是在哪里。故选B。 149．句意：Injun Joe默默地站了起来。 happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Injun Joe stood up…”可知，听了Tom的话，Injun Joe默默地站了起来。故选C。 150．句意：有人和你一起吗？ Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“…with you?”可知，句子是疑问句，问是否有人一起，用anyone。故选B。 151．句意：不要说出名字。 address地址；name名字；hobby爱好；looks外貌。根据“I went there with”可知，是不让说出名字。故选B。 152．句意：不要漏掉任何事情。 ask问；mix混合；accept接受；miss错过，漏掉。根据“tell us everything you saw”可知，不能漏掉任何事。故选D。 153．句意：汤姆开始时说得很慢，但后来他的话更轻松地说了出来，很快就达到了高潮。 reached到达；forgot忘记；prepared准备；planned计划。根据“…its climax (高潮) soon.”可知，到达了高潮。故选A。 154．句意：安静的法庭爆发了，变得嘈杂起来。 came out出版；looked out向外看；broke out爆发；took out带出去。根据“and became noisy”可知，法庭爆发出声音。故选C。 155．句意：Injun Joe跑了，就像闪电穿过窗户一样快！ flood洪水；thunder雷；lightning闪电；fire火。根据“Quick as a…”可知，是像闪电一样快。故选C。 七、志愿服务类：给予并快乐着。 Cloze 1 Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 156 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 157 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 158 , she went to work. Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 159 left a big tip on the table. It was 160 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found someone 161 the money. Jane saw a woman at another table staring (盯着) at her when she 162 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 163 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen (偷) her 164 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it. The next night, the 165 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 166 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was angry, So I took your money. 167 that was not right. People should 168 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.” “I’ll take the $20, but you keep the 169 . I know you need it,” said Jane. “You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane. Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 170 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.” 156．A．buy B．design C．make D．wash 157．A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 158．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．tired 159．A．he B．she C．we D．they 160．A．$20 B．$30 C．$40 D．$50 161．A．handed in B．took away C．gave back D．threw out 162．A．looked at B．looked around C．looked after D．looked for 163．A．ordered B．made C．sold D．served 164．A．book B．money C．dinner D．wallet 165．A．old B．beautiful C．same D．strange 166．A．night B．week C．month D．year 167．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 168．A．accept B．borrow C．cook D．share 169．A．money B．promises C．rest D．words 170．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry 【答案】 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．D 160．A 161．B 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．D 169．C 170．D 【详解】本文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。 156．句意：她不得不付房租和买衣服。 buy买；design设计；make制作；wash洗。根据“pay for the housing and ...clothes”可知应是付房租和买衣服。故选A。 157．句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。 bookstore书店；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据下文“One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ...left a big tip on the table.”可知她是在一家餐馆工作，故选C。 158．句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。 angry生气的； afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故选D。 159．句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。 he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“served dinner to a family, ”可知此空指代上文这一家人，所以用they，故选D。 160．句意：是20美元。 $20二十美元；$30三十美元；$40四十美元；$50五十美元。根据下文“She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.”可知小费是20美元，故选A。 161．句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。 handed in上交；took away带走，拿走；gave back 归还；threw out扔出去。根据“So I took your money.”及语境是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。 162．句意：当Jane向餐馆周围看的时，她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。 looked at看；looked around向周围看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“Jane saw a woman at another table staring (盯着) at her when she ...the restaurant.”可知是Jane向餐馆四周看，故选B。 163．句意：她只点了一个三明治。 ordered订，点菜；made制作；sold卖；served服务。根据“...just a sandwich.”可知此空是点菜的意思，故选A。 164．句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。 book书；money钱；dinner饭；wallet钱包。根据“I was so sorry I took your money”可知是拿走了钱，故选B。 165．句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。 old老的；beautiful美丽的；same同样的； strange奇怪的。根据“I was so sorry I took your money last...”可知是同一个女人，故选C。 166．句意：对不起，我昨晚拿了你的钱。 night晚上；week周； month月；year年。根据“One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family”可知是晚上的事情，故选A。 167．句意：但那是不对的。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“So I took your money...that was not right.”可知拿了钱但是是不对的，此空表示转折，故选B。 168．句意：人们应该分享好的事情，不是坏的事情。 accept接受；borrow借；cook 做饭；share分享。根据“...good things. Not bad things. ”可知是分享好事情，故选D。 169．句意：我会拿20美元，你留下其余的。 money钱；promises诺言；rest休息，剩余的；words话。根据“I’ll take the $20, but you keep the...”可知是拿着剩下的钱，故选C。 170．句意：当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。 hello问好；thanks感谢；goodbye再见；sorry对不起。根据“...and wants to make it right.”说明是道歉了。故选D。 Cloze 2 Special Talent (才能) Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project (课题) had to be done tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 171 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 172 .    Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 173 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 174 . A few days ago when Tom 175 with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 176 . Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn’t find out what his 177 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 178 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 179 . However, Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent. 180 , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects. “It 181 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.” “But… I do have a special talent.” “I’m good at 182 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 183 because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 184 than everyone else. “You forgot something 185 , Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,” said Tom. 171．A．finished B．wondered C．missed D．forgot 172．A．exams B．projects C．practice D．housework 173．A．sweets B．drinks C．snacks D．cookies 174．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 175．A．agreed B．played C．stayed D．drank 176．A．swimmer B．climber C．singer D．dancer 177．A．usual B．strange C．social D．special 178．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．surprised 179．A．term B．class C．talk D．way 180．A．Certainly B．Badly C．Finally D．Also 181．A．took B．brought C．sent D．cost 182．A．sharing B．playing C．helping D．studying 183．A．jokes B．fun C．lies D．secrets 184．A．earlier B．slower C．lower D．louder 185．A．important B．terrible C．serious D．useful 【答案】 171．A 172．B 173．B 174．D 175．C 176．A 177．D 178．B 179．D 180．C 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．D 185．A 【详解】本文讲述了汤姆一直想不出关于介绍自己特殊才能的作业该怎么写，但是他却提供了很多建议给身边的朋友，后来他想到了他特殊的才能就是帮助别人。 171．句意：他的朋友们写完了他们的课题，但汤姆仍然不知道该写什么。 finished完成；wondered想知道；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“His friends...theirs”可知他的朋友们完成了他们的课题。故选A。 172．句意：当月早些时候，汤姆帮助他的朋友们完成了他们的课题。 exams考试；projects课题；practice实践；housework家务。根据“Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their”可知是帮助他们完成课题。故选B。 173．句意：贝蒂来寻求帮助，并享用了汤姆的美酒。 sweets糖果；drinks酒；snacks小吃；cookies曲奇饼。根据“You make the best drinks”可知是他的美酒。故选B。 174．句意：贝蒂高兴地回家了。 angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home”可知她的问题得到了解决，所以很开心。故选D。 175．句意：几天前，当汤姆和斯科特在图书馆时，斯科特很担心他的课题。 agreed同意；played玩；stayed待；drank喝。根据“with Scott in the library”可知是和他待在一起。故选C。 176．句意：汤姆建议他写关于游泳，因为他是一个很好的游泳者。 swimmer游泳者；climber登山者；singer歌手；dancer舞者。根据“Tom advised him to write about swimming”可知他是一个很好的游泳者。故选A。 177．句意：汤姆仍然不知道他的特殊才能是什么。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；social社会的；special特殊的。根据“Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent”可知是他的特别才能。故选D。 178．句意：突然，艾莉停了下来，因为她担心自己的课题。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ellie stopped”可知因为担心自己的课题，所以停了下来。故选B。 179．句意：艾莉非常高兴，她跳了起来，在接下来的路程中跳舞。 term学期；class班级；talk讲话；way路。根据“Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the”可知是在接下来去学校的路上跳舞。故选D。 180．句意：最后，他有了一个主意。 Certainly当然；Badly严重地；Finally最终，最后；Also而且。根据“he had an idea”可知是最后想起了一个主意。故选C。 181．句意：我花了很长时间才做出决定，所以我开始认为我没有。 took花费；brought带来；sent发送；cost花费。此处是结构it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 182．句意：我很善于帮助我的朋友。 sharing共享；playing玩；helping帮助；studying学习。根据“I do them with my friends”以及上文内容可知他擅长帮助别人。故选C。 183．句意：我做的所有事情都很有趣，因为我和朋友一起做。 jokes笑话；fun有趣，好玩；lies撒谎；secrets秘密。根据“because I do them with my friends”可知和朋友一起做事情很有趣。故选B。 184．句意：他的朋友们鼓掌的声音比其他人都大。 earlier更早；slower更慢；lower更低；louder更大声。根据“The whole class clapped”可知他的朋友鼓掌声更大。故选D。 185．句意：你忘了什么重要的事。 important重要的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的；useful有用的。根据“You forgot something...You make the best drinks”可知是忘记了重要的事情。故选A。 八、经典主题：哲理感悟 Cloze 1 When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a 186 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 187 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 188 , was over a hundred years old. Frankie was 189 nearly 80 years old when I was born. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US. He never married and he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years 190 he retired (退休), but he still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled (烧煮). But I never seemed to 191 the smell when I visited him. His English was still so 192 even after all his years in America, but somehow I never had any trouble 193 him. Frankie also 194 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 195 . He never lectured (告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie 196 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway 197 . We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 198 . Looking back now, however, I know the 199 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 200 nothing more to be happy in his life. 186．A．bridge B．board C．map D．street 187．A．open B．empty C．dark D．old 188．A．at first B．in fact C．above all D．as usual 189．A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 190．A．unless B．because C．after D．before 191．A．bear B．mind C．have D．take 192．A．perfect B．usual C．broken D．popular 193．A．finding B．understanding C．believing D．repairing 194．A．hurt B．held C．guided D．stopped 195．A．example B．choice C．order D．speaking 196．A．died B．returned C．controlled D．failed 197．A．America B．Australia C．the UK D．Italy 198．A．actively B．safely C．comfortably D．quietly 199．A．answer B．step C．chance D．way 200．A．completed B．changed C．explained D．needed 【答案】 186．A 187．D 188．B 189．C 190．D 191．B 192．C 193．B 194．C 195．A 196．A 197．D 198．C 199．A 200．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了他唯一的邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者． 186．句意：到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。 bridge桥；board板；map地图；street街道。根据上文“we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔河相望，因此得过桥。故选A。 187．句意：我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。 open开放的；empty空的；dark漆黑的；old古老的。根据下文“His house,…, was over a hundred years old.”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选D。 188．句意：他的房子，事实上，已经有一百多年了。 at first首先，起初；in fact事实上；above all毕竟；as usual跟往常一样。根据“was over a hundred years old”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选B。 189．句意：我出生时，Frankie已经接近80岁了。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经；never决不。根据“nearly 80 years old”可知是已经接近80岁了。故选C。 190．句意：他终生未婚，退休前已在铁路工作了40多年，但仍每天努力工作。 unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years”可知，是在退休前在铁路上工作了40多年。故选D。 191．句意：但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意这种气味。 bear负担；mind介意；have有；take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故选B。 192．句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。 perfect完美的；usual平常的；broken支离破碎的；popular流行的。根据“even after all his years in America”可知，即使在美国待的时间长，英语还是支离破碎的。故选C。 193．句意：即使在美国待了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故，我在理解他时从来没有遇到任何困难。 finding找到；understanding理解；believing相信；repairing修理。根据“His English was still so”可知，语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选B。 194．句意：Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。 hurt伤害；held举办；guided指导；stopped停止。根据下文“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导作用。故选C。 195．句意：他主要是通过榜样来做到这一点。 example例子，榜样；choice选择；order命令；speaking演讲。根据下文“He never lectured (告诫) or taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选A。 196．句意：Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔财富，是他一生的积蓄。 died去世；returned返回；controlled控制；failed失败。根据“It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway…”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选A。 197．句意：它被寄给了他仍然生活在遥远的意大利的兄弟姐妹。 America美国；Australia澳大利亚；the UK英国；Italy意大利。根据上文“He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选D。 198．句意：我们常常想知道他为什么不用它去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。 actively活跃地，积极地；safely安全地；comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“to buy a better home”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选C。 199．句意：然而现在回想起来，我知道了答案。 answer答案；step步骤；chance机会；way方法。根据上文“We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more…”可知是找到了他为什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选A。 200．句意：他不需要更多的东西就能让自己的生活幸福。 completed完成；changed改变；explained解释；needed需要。根据“nothing more to be happy in his life”可知，要让自己的生活幸福，不需要更多的东西。故选D。 Cloze 2 For his honesty, former Mexican President (总统), Vicente Fox, was loved by the people. It was the 201 that made him a president from a salesman. Once, Fox was 202 to give a talk in a college. A student asked him, “Have you lied in your life?” Fox said, “ 203 .” The students whispered, but Fox wasn’t 204 . He said, “Maybe it is hard to prove (证明) that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us. Let me tell you a story that 205 a lot to me.” There was a father. One morning, he thought the pavilion (亭子) in the garden was much too old, 206 he decided to have it removed (移除). His son was so interested in it that he said to his father, “Daddy, I want to see 207 you have it removed. Would you please not remove it 208 I come back from school?” His father agreed. However, soon after the boy 209 , the workers removed the pavilion right away. As soon as 210 was over, the boy returned and saw what happened. He said to his father, “Dad, you 211 to me. You agreed that you would wait until I came back.” His father was surprised and apologized honestly, “Sorry, honey, but I 212 it. I should be a man of my word.” The father had the workers 213 a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way. I know the father, and he was in front of the 214 to keep his promise(诺言). Hearing this, the students asked, “Who’s the father?” Fox said, “He has died, but his son is still alive.” “Where’s his son? He must be an honest man.” Fox said calmly, “His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.” Building and removing a pavilion 215 can help meet a boy’s wish. It is also the moral duty of an adult’s self-improvement. 201．A．ability B．personality C．activity D．hobby 202．A．taught B．made C．told D．invited 203．A．Usually B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Never 204．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．interested 205．A．saves B．means C．takes D．leads 206．A．so B．for C．but D．or 207．A．how B．what time C．where D．why 208．A．after B．when C．before D．if 209．A．left B．came C．slept D．hid 210．A．game B．meeting C．school D．time 211．A．lied B．smiled C．showed D．got 212．A．remembered B．believed C．forgot D．understood 213．A．draw B．build C．paint D．pull 214．A．students B．worker C．daughter D．son 215．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 【答案】 201．B 202．D 203．D 204．C 205．B 206．A 207．A 208．C 209．A 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．D 215．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福克斯的父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事，告诉我们做人要信守诺言。 201．句意：正是这种品格使他从一个推销员变成了总统。 ability能力；personality品格；activity活动；hobby爱好。根据下文“Maybe it is hard to prove that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us.”可知，此处是指福克斯诚实的品德品行。故选B。 202．句意：有一次，福克斯应邀到一所大学演讲。 taught教授；made制造；told告诉；invited邀请。根据上文“former Mexican President, Vicente Fox, was loved by the people.”可知，此处是指一所大学邀请福克斯去演讲。故选D。 203．句意：福克斯说：“从来没有。” Usually通常地；Seldom很少；Sometimes有时；Never从来不。根据“Maybe it is hard to prove that I’m honest all the time…”可知，此处是指福克斯从来没有撒谎。故选D。 204．句意：学生们窃窃私语，但福克斯并不生气。 patient耐心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The students whispered, but Fox …”可在，此处是指学生在下面小声议论，但是福克斯并没有生气。故选C。 205．句意：让我告诉你一个对我来说意义重大的故事。 saves救助；means意味着；takes花费；leads领导。根据下文“His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.”可知，所讲述的故事对福克斯意义重大，对他的人格影响深远。故选B。 206．句意：一天早上，他觉得花园里的亭子太旧了，于是决定把它拆除。 so所以；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“he thought the pavilion in the garden was much too old, …he decided to have it removed.”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，应用so来引导句子。故选A。 207．句意：爸爸，我想看看你是怎么把它拆掉的。 how怎样；what time什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指福克斯是想看看亭子是如何被拆除的。故选A。 208．句意：在我放学回来之前，你能不能不要把它拆掉？ after在……之后；when何时；before在……之前；if如果。根据下文“You agreed that you would wait until I came back.”可知，此处是指在福克斯放学回家之前不要拆除亭子。故选C。 209．句意：然而，在男孩离开后不久，工人们立即拆除了亭子。 left离开；came来到；slept睡觉；hid隐藏。根据下文“the boy returned and saw what happened.”可知，此处是指福克斯离开家去上学。故选A。 210．句意：学校一放学，男孩就回来看到发生了什么事。 game游戏；meeting会议；school学校；time时间。根据上文“Would you please not remove it…I come back from school?”可知，此处是指放学了。故选C。 211．句意：爸，你骗了我。 lied撒谎；smiled微笑；showed显示；got得到。根据下文“His father was surprised and apologized honestly,”可知，父亲食言了，对儿子撒谎了。故选A。 212．句意：对不起，亲爱的，我忘了。 remembered记得；believed相信；forgot忘记；understood理解。根据语境可知，父亲先是答应了儿子等儿子放学后再拆除亭子，可是孩子刚上学，亭子就被拆除了；据此可以推断，父亲忘记了对儿子的承诺。故选C。 213．句意：父亲让工人们建造一个和旧亭子一样大的新亭子。 draw绘画；build建造；paint上油漆；pull拉。根据下文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲让工人建造了一个新亭子。故选B。 214．句意：我认识那个父亲，他在儿子面前履行了他的诺言。 students学生；worker工人；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据上文“Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲在儿子面前履行了诺言。故选D。 215．句意：建造和拆除一个亭子两次可以帮助满足一个男孩的愿望。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据上文“The father had the workers…a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way.”可知，福克斯放学之前旧亭子已经被拆除了，为了遵守诺言，让福克斯看到拆除的过程，父亲又让人重建了亭子，接着又把新建的亭子拆除了，所以此处是指两次拆建亭子。故选B。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 学种网要创,让学习更客易! www.zxxx.co JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末培优06 5完形填空分类精讲练(八大类) (参考答案) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18.B 19. 20.C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24.C 25.C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41.B 过 42.C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. 二) 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. 64.B 65.C 67.B 68. C 69.D 70. C 71.A 66.A 72. 73.C 74.B 75.D 76. C 77. C 78. B 79. B 80. D 81: A 82. B 83. B 84. 91.A 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. B 92.D 93. 过99.D 94.A 96. B 97. A 95.C 98.B 100.C 101.C 102.C 105.C 108.A 106.A 103.A 104.B 107.D 109. B 114.D 115. B 116.C 110. A 111. D 112. A 113. B 117. 2 寸 120. D 121. D 122. A 123.B 124. A 118.C 119.D 125. 126.D 127.B 128.A 129.C 130.D 131.A 132.B 133.C 134. 137.C 138.D 135.C 136.B 139.A 140. D 141. C 142. B 145.A 143.A 144.A 147.A 148.B 149.C 146.B 150. 2 152. D 153.A 154C 151. B 155.C __ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 156.A 157. C 158. D 159. D 160. A 161. B 162. B 163. A 164.B 165.C 166.A 167. B 168.D 170.D 171.A 169.C 172. B 178.B 179.D 176.A 173. B 175.C 177.D 174. D 180. 。 184. D 182.C 183. B 181.A 185.A 186.A 187.D 188.B 189.C 190.D 191.B 192.C 193.B 194. C 200. D 201. B 195.A 196.A 199.A 197.D 198.C 202. D 203.D 204.C 205.B 206.A 207.A 208.C 209.A 210. 212.C 211. A 213.B 214. D 215. B 答案第2页,共2页 期末培优06完形填空分类精讲练（八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 考点目录 一、热点主题：青少年问题。 1 Cloze 1 1 Cloze 2 3 二、经典主题：科普知识类。 3 Cloze 1 3 Cloze 2 4 三、永恒主题：家人与朋友之亲情。 5 Cloze 1 5 Cloze 2 7 四、人与动植物的和谐相处。 8 Cloze 1 8 Cloze 2 9 五、高频主题：自然灾害的防治。 10 Cloze 1 10 Cloze 2 11 六、文学名著、寓言故事类。 12 Cloze 1 12 Cloze 2 13 七、志愿服务类：给予并快乐着。 14 Cloze 1 14 Cloze 2 15 八、经典主题：哲理感悟 17 Cloze 1 17 Cloze 2 18 一、热点主题：青少年问题。 Cloze 1 When I opened the box at my 17th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my 1 the next morning, I showed off my phone to my classmates. Then, I asked everyone for his 2 . Later, I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 . It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. A week later, we took a test and I 4 . Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class. To make matters 5 , my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the 6 . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t 7 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. Weeks passed and my parents started to 8 the way I used the phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 9 now and we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone.” Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were 10 . A week later, I tried 11 a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 12 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a 13 opinion towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 14 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away 15 from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will have my phone and my time under better control from then on. 1．A．office B．school C．store D．home 2．A．number B．name C．help D．address 3．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk 4．A．failed B．missed C．got an A D．got a B 5．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better 6．A．box B．book C．homework D．result 7．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve 8．A．follow B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy 9．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream 10．A．wrong B．worried C．careless D．kind 11．A．sleeping B．working C．going D．thinking 12．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．support 13．A．possible B．difficult C．meaningful D．different 14．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring 15．A．money B．health C．confidence D．time Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His 16 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 17 him to go out. Many people think it is 18 . They think students 19 feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. 20 , some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 21 for a 9-year-old kid. But it 22 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 23 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 24 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 25 exercise.” Mrs. Zhu said. 16．A．prize B．part C．talent D．program 17．A．waits B．asks C．hopes D．agrees 18．A．full B．great C．wrong D．terrible 19．A．often B．never C．almost D．still 20．A．Finally B．Probably C．However D．Maybe 21．A．OK B．meaningless C．important D．enough 22．A．need B．might C．would D．should 23．A．tape B．idea C．result D．diary 24．A．vacations B．nights C．weekdays D．weekends 25．A．with B．from C．for D．in 二、经典主题：科普知识类。 Cloze 1 Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 26 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 27 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 28 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 29 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop afire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 30 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 31 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 32 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 54 or 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 33 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 34 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 35 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 26．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 27．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 28．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 29．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 30．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 31．A．but B．because C．while D．as 32．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 33．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 34．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 35．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising Cloze 2 Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 36 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 37 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 38 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 39 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 40 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 41 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 42 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 43 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 44 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 45 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 36．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 37．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 38．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 39．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 40．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 41．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 42．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 43．A．at B．over C．across D．through 44．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 45．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 三、永恒主题：家人与朋友之亲情。 Cloze 1 George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright burning fires in winter, she had 46 to burn. George had to pick up dry 47 under the trees. One 48 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 49 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. When he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw some fine wild 50 among the moss (苔藓), they were bright red with ripeness (成熟). “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He put some 51 in his little cap, he set to work eagerly (急切地) to collect all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and how much she would like to go out for herself instead of in her dark 52 . George thought of all this 53 he lifted the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 54 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh (使……恢复精神) her, yet 55 looking at them with a longing (渴望) eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her,” said he at last and he divided them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom,” said he and he 56 them with leaves carefully till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his 57 mother. The nearer he came to his home, the 58 he wished to taste them. Just as he put down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 59 , and give me some tea.” George ran into her room and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 60 them for me, didn’t you?” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the happiness at the moment? 46．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 47．A．paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth 48．A．rainy B．sunny C．stormy D．foggy 49．A．cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth 50．A．apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots 51．A．scarves B．leaves C．stones D．bricks 52．A．kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom 53．A．while B．if C．when D．that 54．A．ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over 55．A．never B．also C．hardly D．still 56．A．cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted 57．A．serious B．strong C．sick D．silly 58．A．more B．less C．later D．sooner 59．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 60．A．bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole Cloze 2 A son went to the restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was so weak that he could hardly behave well at 61 . Bits of food from his hand and mouth 62 on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this 63 , other diners (就餐者) watched the son in amazement. They couldn’t really believe how someone could embarrass (使尴尬) himself 64 . But the son seemed not to be 65 at all. After they finished 66 , he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped away (擦掉) the bits of food 67 his dad’s clothes. Not just doing that, he 68 combed (梳理) his dad’s hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth. 69 they came out of the washroom, the restaurant went silent. The son 70 for the dinner and started walking out with his father. Just then, 71 old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think 72 have left something behind?” The son 73 his table and said, “No, sir. I haven’t.” The old man said, “Well, you left 74 thing(s) behind. You left a lesson for every son and 75 for every dad here.” 61．A．home B．school C．chair D．table 62．A．dropped B．moved C．found D．threw 63．A．tour B．story C．help D．act 64．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble D．in time 65．A．polite B．serious C．worried D．surprised 66．A．eating B．talking C．walking D．watching 67．A．for B．from C．under D．with 68．A．still B．never C．even D．ever 69．A．If B．But C．Before D．As 70．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．sang 71．A．another B．every C．this D．that 72．A．I B．you C．we D．they 73．A．cleaned up B．searched for C．looked at D．prepared for 74．A．one B．two C．three D．four 75．A．situation B．secret C．conclusion D．hope 四、人与动植物的和谐相处。 Cloze 1 Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they 76 it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to 77 their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very 78 to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are 79 not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is 80 because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. 81 possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 82 migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are 83 Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them 84 from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an 85 on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 76．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 77．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 78．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 79．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 80．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 81．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 82．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 83．A．below B．under C．through D．among 84．A．away B．out C．into D．around 85．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer Cloze 2 The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 86 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 87 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 88 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 89 herself. 90 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 91 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 92 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 93 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 94 . We should do something to 95 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 96 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 97 healthily. The government should build more panda 98 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 99 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 100 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 86．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 87．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 88．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 89．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 90．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 91．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 92．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 93．A．with B．at C．on D．in 94．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 95．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 96．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 97．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 98．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 99．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 100．A．what B．when C．where D．how 五、高频主题：自然灾害的防治。 Cloze 1 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 101 , they can be very serious. Many people are 102 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 103 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 104 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 105 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 106 in the middle of a room. Remember to 107 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 108 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 109 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 110 of fallen power lines. The 111 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 112 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 113 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 114 .You may feel afraid, 115 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 101．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 102．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 103．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 104．A．how B．when C．where D．why 105．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 106．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 107．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 108．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 109．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 110．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 111．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 112．A．after B．before C．at D．on 113．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 114．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 115．A．and B．but C．so D．or Cloze 2 In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I 116 that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming. 117 started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My mother was 118 frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the 119 went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than 120 ,she said. I 121 to go out ,but the wind was 122 so hard that I could not open the door. At that moment the wind stopped. This was 123 we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is 124 . The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was 125 than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning. 116．A．showed B．told C．remembered D．wrote 117．A．Wind B．Rain C．Snow D．Fog 118．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 119．A．people B．wind C．memory D．lights 120．A．theirs B．his C．hers D．ours 121．A．made B．planned C．prepared D．tried 122．A．blowing B．shinning C．screaming D．rising 123．A．why B．because C．when D．where 124．A．peace(安宁) B．wind C．rain D．safety 125．A．even stronger B．less strong C．as strong as D．the strongest 六、文学名著、寓言故事类。 Cloze 1    Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 126 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 127 below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful 128 ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 129 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 130 place, the bean was gone! As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 131 coming over the bridge. “ 132 , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it 133 ,” said the farmer as he walked away. Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the 134 question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but   135 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 136 given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t 137 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s 138 , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 139 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 140 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week. 126．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat 127．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest 128．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 129．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought 130．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding 131．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king 132．A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．I’m sorry D．Come on 133．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 134．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common 135．A．while B．after C．before D．until 136．A．again B．almost C．already D．always 137．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of 138．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food 139．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored 140．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched Cloze 2 All the people gathered in the court (法庭) now, and Injun Joe was in. “Take the witnesses (证人).” a voice came. Potter, who was sitting in the dock (被告席), raised his eyes, but 141 them when hearing his own lawyer’s words. “I have no questions to ask this witness.” Instead, the lawyer continued, “Your honor, at first, we decided to prove (证明)that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have 142 our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!” Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was 143 . “Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17 June, about the hour of midnight?” the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joe’s   144 face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, “In the graveyard (墓地)!” “A little bit 145 , please. Don’t be afraid. You were…in the graveyard.” A 146 smile was across Injun Joe’s face. “Were you anywhere 147 the grave at that time?” “Yes, sir. Near as I am to you.” “Were you hidden, or not? If so, 148 ?” “Behind the trees on the edge of the grave.” Injun Joe stood up 149 . “ 150 with you?” “Yes, sir. I went there with…” “Wait, wait a moment. Never give its 151 . Now, my boy, tell us everything you saw—don’t 152 anything.” Tom began slowly at first, but then his words came more easily and 153 its climax (高潮) soon. “The doctor hit Potter down, and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and…” The quiet court 154 and became noisy. Crash! Quick as a 155 through a window, Injun Joe was gone! 141．A．touched B．closed C．dropped D．opened 142．A．lost B．changed C．kept D．agreed 143．A．in fear B．in danger C．in need D．in trouble 144．A．cold B．warm C．smiling D．kind 145．A．louder B．slower C．bigger D．quicker 146．A．happy B．slight C．big D．hopeful 147．A．near B．in C．under D．on 148．A．which B．where C．what D．whose 149．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．excitedly 150．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 151．A．address B．name C．hobby D．looks 152．A．ask B．mix C．accept D．miss 153．A．reached B．forgot C．prepared D．planned 154．A．came out B．looked out C．broke out D．took out 155．A．flood B．thunder C．lightning D．fire 七、志愿服务类：给予并快乐着。 Cloze 1 Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 156 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 157 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 158 , she went to work. Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 159 left a big tip on the table. It was 160 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found someone 161 the money. Jane saw a woman at another table staring (盯着) at her when she 162 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 163 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen (偷) her 164 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it. The next night, the 165 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last 166 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was angry, So I took your money. 167 that was not right. People should 168 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.” “I’ll take the $20, but you keep the 169 . I know you need it,” said Jane. “You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane. Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 170 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.” 156．A．buy B．design C．make D．wash 157．A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 158．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．tired 159．A．he B．she C．we D．they 160．A．$20 B．$30 C．$40 D．$50 161．A．handed in B．took away C．gave back D．threw out 162．A．looked at B．looked around C．looked after D．looked for 163．A．ordered B．made C．sold D．served 164．A．book B．money C．dinner D．wallet 165．A．old B．beautiful C．same D．strange 166．A．night B．week C．month D．year 167．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 168．A．accept B．borrow C．cook D．share 169．A．money B．promises C．rest D．words 170．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry Cloze 2 Special Talent (才能) Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project (课题) had to be done tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 171 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 172 .    Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 173 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 174 . A few days ago when Tom 175 with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 176 . Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn’t find out what his 177 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 178 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 179 . However, Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent. 180 , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects. “It 181 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.” “But… I do have a special talent.” “I’m good at 182 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 183 because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 184 than everyone else. “You forgot something 185 , Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,” said Tom. 171．A．finished B．wondered C．missed D．forgot 172．A．exams B．projects C．practice D．housework 173．A．sweets B．drinks C．snacks D．cookies 174．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 175．A．agreed B．played C．stayed D．drank 176．A．swimmer B．climber C．singer D．dancer 177．A．usual B．strange C．social D．special 178．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．surprised 179．A．term B．class C．talk D．way 180．A．Certainly B．Badly C．Finally D．Also 181．A．took B．brought C．sent D．cost 182．A．sharing B．playing C．helping D．studying 183．A．jokes B．fun C．lies D．secrets 184．A．earlier B．slower C．lower D．louder 185．A．important B．terrible C．serious D．useful 八、经典主题：哲理感悟 Cloze 1 When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of railroad tracks. The only way to our house was across a 186 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 187 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 188 , was over a hundred years old. Frankie was 189 nearly 80 years old when I was born. He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who moved to the US. He never married and he had worked on the railroad for over 40 years 190 he retired (退休), but he still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled (烧煮). But I never seemed to 191 the smell when I visited him. His English was still so 192 even after all his years in America, but somehow I never had any trouble 193 him. Frankie also 194 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 195 . He never lectured (告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day. When Frankie 196 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in faraway 197 . We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 198 . Looking back now, however, I know the 199 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 200 nothing more to be happy in his life. 186．A．bridge B．board C．map D．street 187．A．open B．empty C．dark D．old 188．A．at first B．in fact C．above all D．as usual 189．A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 190．A．unless B．because C．after D．before 191．A．bear B．mind C．have D．take 192．A．perfect B．usual C．broken D．popular 193．A．finding B．understanding C．believing D．repairing 194．A．hurt B．held C．guided D．stopped 195．A．example B．choice C．order D．speaking 196．A．died B．returned C．controlled D．failed 197．A．America B．Australia C．the UK D．Italy 198．A．actively B．safely C．comfortably D．quietly 199．A．answer B．step C．chance D．way 200．A．completed B．changed C．explained D．needed Cloze 2 For his honesty, former Mexican President (总统), Vicente Fox, was loved by the people. It was the 201 that made him a president from a salesman. Once, Fox was 202 to give a talk in a college. A student asked him, “Have you lied in your life?” Fox said, “ 203 .” The students whispered, but Fox wasn’t 204 . He said, “Maybe it is hard to prove (证明) that I’m honest all the time, but you should believe that honesty is always around us. Let me tell you a story that 205 a lot to me.” There was a father. One morning, he thought the pavilion (亭子) in the garden was much too old, 206 he decided to have it removed (移除). His son was so interested in it that he said to his father, “Daddy, I want to see 207 you have it removed. Would you please not remove it 208 I come back from school?” His father agreed. However, soon after the boy 209 , the workers removed the pavilion right away. As soon as 210 was over, the boy returned and saw what happened. He said to his father, “Dad, you 211 to me. You agreed that you would wait until I came back.” His father was surprised and apologized honestly, “Sorry, honey, but I 212 it. I should be a man of my word.” The father had the workers 213 a new pavilion in the size of the old one. Then he called in his son and asked the workers to remove it in the same way. I know the father, and he was in front of the 214 to keep his promise(诺言). Hearing this, the students asked, “Who’s the father?” Fox said, “He has died, but his son is still alive.” “Where’s his son? He must be an honest man.” Fox said calmly, “His son is now standing here. Yes, it’s me. I’d like to treat this country and everyone just as my father treated me.” Building and removing a pavilion 215 can help meet a boy’s wish. It is also the moral duty of an adult’s self-improvement. 201．A．ability B．personality C．activity D．hobby 202．A．taught B．made C．told D．invited 203．A．Usually B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Never 204．A．patient B．happy C．angry D．interested 205．A．saves B．means C．takes D．leads 206．A．so B．for C．but D．or 207．A．how B．what time C．where D．why 208．A．after B．when C．before D．if 209．A．left B．came C．slept D．hid 210．A．game B．meeting C．school D．time 211．A．lied B．smiled C．showed D．got 212．A．remembered B．believed C．forgot D．understood 213．A．draw B．build C．paint D．pull 214．A．students B．worker C．daughter D．son 215．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$