内容正文:
Unit7 Nobody wins(II)
Words
词汇拓展延伸
1
1. immediately adv.立即;马上
e. g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。
He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
【近义】at once立刻,马上 right now立刻 right away立刻
2. snore v. 打鼾
e. g. My father was snoring again. 我的父亲又在打呼噜了。
3. laser n. 激光
e. g. The laser beam cut a hole in the steel door in a few minutes.几分钟后激光束在钢门上开了个洞。
【常用搭配】a laser disc激光唱盘(LD)
4. torch n. 手电筒
e. g. My mother used a torch to see into the dark cupboard. 我母亲用一支手电筒照看黑暗的橱柜。
5. attract v. 吸引
e. g. Last night's concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。
【知识拓展】
attractive adj. 吸引人的;引人人胜的
e. g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿着漂亮的衣服。
attraction n. 吸引力,吸引人的事物
e. g. Purple Mount is one of the attractions in Nanjing. 紫金山是南京的名胜之一。
6. escape v. 逃脱;避开,溜走
e. g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷试图要逃离监狱,但是警察逮住了他。
7. interrupt v. 打断;中断,妨碍
e. g. Don't interrupt me. 别打断我。
【知识拓展】interruption n. 阻断物,打扰
e. g. She spoke for 30 minutes without interruption. 她说了三十分钟,没有受到打扰。
8. weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的
e. g. Mary was weak after her illness. 玛莉病后很虚弱。
The light is so weak that you can't write here. 灯光太昏暗了,你不能在这里写东西。
【反义】strong adj. 强壮的,强大的
9. aim v. 对……瞄准
e. g. Mary aimed her camera at the bird and snapped the picture. 玛莉用相机对准了那只鸟,拍下了那个镜头。
【知识拓展】
aim n. 目标 v. 力求达到,旨在,针对
e. g. He went to London with the aim of finding a job. 他怀着找工作的目标去伦敦了。
You aim too high. 你太好高骛远了。
These approaches are aiming at improving their ability. 这些方法旨在提高他们的能力。
We aim to be there around six. 我们力求6点左右到达那里。
10. attack v. 进攻;攻击
e. g. The police dogs attacked the robber who fell to the ground. 警犬攻击那个跌倒在地上的劫匪。
11. damage v. 损害;伤害
e. g. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
【知识拓展】damage n. 损坏,伤害
e. g. The storm didn't do much damage. 这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。
12. feel v. 摸,触,感觉,触摸
e. g. Feel this cloth. Is it made of silk or cotton? 摸摸这块布,是丝制的还是棉制的?
【知识拓展】feeling n. 触觉,知觉,感觉 feeler n. 触角;触手
e. g. I can't understand why, but suddenly I had this feeling that something terrible was going to happen. 我说不清为什么,但我忽然预感到要出事了。
13. whisper v. 耳语;密谈
e. g. The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。
【知识拓展】whisper n. 低语,耳语
e. g. She spoke in a whisper. 她低声说话。
14. panic v. (使)恐慌;(使)惊慌
e. g. The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。
【友情提示】过去式和过去分词为panicked,现在分词为panicking。
【知识拓展】panic n. 惊恐
e. g. They were in a state of panic. 他们惊恐万状。
15. free adj. 自由的
e. g. Are you free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
【知识拓展】freedom n. 自由
e. g. The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays. 孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。
16. finally adv. 最后;终于,
e. g. Our flight finally took off five hours later.我们的航班终于在五个小时后起飞了。
【知识拓展】final adj. 最后的
e. g. They are waiting for the final result. 他们正等着最后的结果。
17. maybe adv. 大概,或许
e. g. It’s clouding up. Maybe it'll rain this afternoon. 天阴了,今天下午也许有雨。
【指点迷津】maybe, may be
(1) maybe是副词,表示“大概,可能”的意思,在句中作状语,通常放在句首。
e. g. Maybe you put the letter in your pocket. 大概你把信放在衣服口袋里了吧!
(2)而may be是情态动词“may+系动词be”,may be是短语动词,是“可能是”的意思,在句中作谓语,通常放在句中。
e. g. You may be right. 你可能是对的。
18. figure n. 外形,轮廓
e. g. We could see a tall figure near the door. 我们可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。
Using
1.Wearing red can help you make a (decide) quickly.
2.Hand in your (finish) maths exercises. I’ll correct them.
3.The new movie is a real (hit) this year, raising a lot of discussion on the Internet.
4.He finally made a to study abroad. (decide)
5.He often uses the computer (search) for something useful.
6.Mr. Green fell (sleep) quickly without eating dinner.
7.A white car (hit) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
8.How (beauty) they are dancing on the stage! We are all impressed by their fantastic performance.
9.“Did (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.
10.It’s not right to make a (decide) without thinking.
11.Hearing the music, he fell (sleep).
12.How (care) Jim was! He made another mistake.
13.Did you do (something) interesting on vacation?
14.My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it.
15.Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall quickly. (sleep)
10
Keys
1.decision
【详解】句意:穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。根据“Wearing red can help you make a…quickly.”可知,不定冠词a修饰单数名词,decide的名词为decision表示“决定”;make a decision做决定,故填decision。
2.finished
【详解】句意:请上交已经完成的数学练习,我将批阅。根据句意和提示词可知,此处表示“已经完成的数学习题”,finish意为“完成”,动词,此处需要形容词修饰maths exercises,finish的形容词finished“完成的”。故填finished。
3.hit
【详解】句意:这部新电影今年大获成功,在网上引起了很多讨论。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”,可数名词,a修饰名词单数。故填hit。
4.decision
【详解】句意:最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数,make a decision“做决定”符合语境,故填decision。
5.to search
【详解】句意:他经常用电脑搜索有用的东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,固定短语。故填to search。
6.asleep
【详解】句意:格林先生没吃晚饭就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”。结合语境和“fell”可知,fall asleep“入睡,睡着”,此处asleep“睡着的”为形容词作表语。故填asleep。
7.hit
【详解】句意:昨晚,一辆白色小汽车在街角撞到一个小男孩。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式hit。故填hit。
8.beautifully
【详解】句意:他们在舞台上跳得多美啊!他们的精彩表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“How...(beauty) they are dancing on the stage!”可知,该句为感叹句,句式为“how+副词+主谓”,此空应是副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
9.anyone
【详解】句意:“有人让你走吗?”老师生气地问。“someone”某人,不定代词。句子为一般疑问句,疑问句中应用anyone,所以此处应用anyone。故填anyone。
10.decision
【详解】句意:不经思考就做决定是不对的。make a decision“做决定”,是固定表达,故填decision。
11.asleep
【详解】句意:听着音乐,他睡着了。根据“Hearing the music, he fell...(sleep).”可知,此处应是表示他听着音乐睡着了,fall asleep“睡着了,入睡”,为固定短语。故填asleep。
12.careless
【详解】句意:吉姆多么粗心啊!他又犯了一个错误。根据was可知,此空应填形容词;根据“He made another mistake.”可知,他太粗心了,careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
13.anything
【详解】句意:你假期做了什么有趣的事吗?根据标点可知此句为疑问句;something“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。故填anything。
14.something
【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知,电脑不工作了,所以推断是出了问题,something wrong with sth“……有问题”,故填something。
15.asleep
【详解】句意:放松的音乐和热牛奶帮助我快速入睡。sleep睡觉,名词或动词。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”,为固定短语。故填asleep。
11
Using
16.It seems that she is unhappy because she sits there . (silent)
17.How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky)
18.Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper?
19.After the party, what a the kitchen became. I have to say it was room I have ever seen, with cups and plates all over the place. (messy)
20.If your work is (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity.
21.The mountain and the lake thousands of visitors every year.(attraction)
22.Did Cindy buy (something) for her mother in Beijing?
23.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) on the grass in Xihui Park.
24.Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
25.We should think twice before making (decide).
26.How (beautiful) she is dancing!
27.Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide)
28.I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
29.It’s cruel of them (kill) the wild animals.
30.What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. (suggest)
12
Keys
16.silently
【详解】句意:她静静地坐在那里,看起来很不高兴。修饰动词“sits”,用所给词silent的副词形式silently,意为“安静地”。故填silently。
17.unlucky
【详解】句意:这个男孩是多么不幸啊!他没能赶上早班车。根据“He couldn’t catch the early bus.”可知男孩很不幸,且该句为感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主谓”,所以用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。
18.anything
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗?句子是一般疑问句,一般疑问句中something变为anything,意为“任何事物,什么事情”。故填anything。
19. mess the messiest
【详解】句意:聚会结束后,厨房变得一团糟。我不得不说这个房间是我见过的最脏的房间,到处都是杯子和盘子。根据“what a…the kitchen became”可知,该句为感叹句,其结构为:What a+单数名词+主+谓!因此第一空应用名词mess的单数形式;根据“I have ever seen”可知此处强调见过的最脏的房间,应用形容词messy的最高级the messiest修饰名词room。故填mess;the messiest。
20.finished
【详解】句意:如果你的工作完成了,你可以去参加户外活动。主语work与finish是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词与is一起构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填finished。
21.attract
【详解】句意:这座山这片湖每年都吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语every year“每年”可知,用一般现在时,attraction“吸引”为名词,此处变形为动词attract,主语为The mountain and the lake,谓语动词用复数。故填attract。
22.anything
【详解】句意:Cindy在北京为她妈妈买了什么东西吗?something“某物,某事”,常用于肯定句,或用于请求的疑问句中表示“一些事”或“一些物”;本句为一般疑问句,应该使用anything,常用于否定句或疑问句,表示“任何事,任何物”,或者表示当说话者不确定对方是否有某物或能提供某物时。故填anything。
23.lying
【详解】句意:当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在西晖公园的草地上。lie“躺”,动词。结合题干可知,此处是指他发现醒来时发现自己正躺在西晖公园的草地上,find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填lying。
24.lying
【详解】句意:汤姆期待着躺在海滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。
25.decisions
【详解】句意:我们在做决定之前应该三思。decide“决定”,动词。此处是固定短语make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。
26.beautifully
【详解】句意:她跳舞跳得多么漂亮!“how+形容词/副词+主谓!”构成感叹句,该句中谓语动词是is dancing,所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词,beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。
27. have decided decision
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经决定去钓鱼,而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为I,结构为have done;“做决定”make a decision,固定搭配。故填have decided;decision。
28.anyone
【详解】句意:我在房间里没有看到任何人。根据“didn’t”可知,本句为否定句,需把不定代词someone变为anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
29.to kill
【详解】句意:他们杀害野生动物是残忍的。It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句型,故填to kill。
30.suggestion
【详解】句意:你给了我一个多好的建议!非常感谢。句子是感叹句,结构为what+a+adj+n+主谓,应用名词形式suggestion表示“建议”。故填suggestion。
13
Using
31.How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize!
32.Unluckily, her car (damage) in the accident.
33.They don’t (kill) for fun.
34.There is (anything) for everyone at Greenwood Park.
35.When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.
36.What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me?
37.The girl on the ground to me. (lie)
38.During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their . (free)
39.I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it.
40.John’s parents (decide) to travel to Nanjing yesterday.
41.I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable.
42.Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week?
43.He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain.
44.Being a public figure (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the to make his or her personal choices. (free)
45.It’s up to you (decide) whether to go or not.
14
Keys
31.excited
【详解】句意:当孩子们获得二等奖时,他们是多么兴奋啊!分析句子可知,此句为how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”,动词,其对应的形容词为exciting/excited;exciting修饰物,excited修饰人,主语是the children,表示人,因此使用excited。故填excited。
32.was damaged
【详解】句意:不幸的是,她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”,是动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,句子是发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主要是单数,be动词用was。故填was damaged。
33.kill
【详解】句意:他们捕杀不是为了好玩。助动词don’t后加动词原形,故填kill。
34.something
【详解】句意:格林伍德公园有适合每个人的东西。本句为肯定句,anything“任何东西”用于否定句和疑问句,something“一些东西”用于肯定句,故此句应填something,不定代词作表语,故填something。
35.fell
【详解】句意:当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
36.pleasant
【详解】句意:多么宜人的天气!和我一起去划船怎么样?pleasure“愉快”,名词,根据“What ... weather!”可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词weather,应该用结构“what+形容词+不可数名词”,pleasure的形容词为pleasant“宜人的”。故填pleasant。
37. lying lied
【详解】句意:躺在地上的女孩对我撒了谎。根据“on the ground”可知第一空表示“躺”,此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词girl;第二空是固定短语lie to sb“对某人撒谎”,结合语境可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填lying;lied。
38.freedom
【详解】句意:寒假期间,孩子们享受着他们的自由。free“自由的”,是形容词,此处位于形容词性物主代词their后,应用名词freedom。故填freedom。
39.educational
【详解】句意:我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西,我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西;educational“有教育意义的”,形容词,修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。
40.decided
【详解】句意:昨天约翰的父母决定去南京旅行。decide“决定”,是动词,根据“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填decided。
41.asleep
【详解】句意:我睡不着,因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”,动词;fall asleep“睡着”,固定短语。故填asleep。
42.anyone
【详解】句意:上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗?根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知,本句是一般疑问句,someone“某人”常用于肯定句,在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
43.decision
【详解】句意:他决定爬上山顶。decide“决定”,动词。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”可知,make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,为固定短语,此处应填名词decision。故填decision。
44.freedom
【详解】句意:成为公众人物并不意味着放弃做出个人选择的自由。free“自由的”,形容词。分析“giving up the...to make his or her personal choices”可知,空处缺少名词,结合提示词可知,空处应填不可数名词freedom“自由”。故填freedom。
45.to decide
【详解】句意:决定去不去取决于你。decide“决定”,It’s up to sb to do sth“做某事取决于某人”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to decide。
15
Using
46.I felt so tired last night that I fell (sleep) the moment I lay down in bed.
47.The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet.
48.The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic)
49.After the long journey, everybody got tired and fell quickly. (sleep)
50.Many modern and beautiful cities many visitors every year. (attraction)
51.Some students offered to (search) for information for homework. (单词适当形式)
52.Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent)
53.I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon.
54.How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success)
55.How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed)
56.I can’t see (something) in that old house.
57.He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed.
58.Can you tell me some of the (attract) in this city?
59.How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
60.It is up to my father (decide) where we will go.
16
Keys
46.asleep
【详解】句意:昨晚我觉得很累,一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“the moment I lay down in bed.”可知一躺到床上就睡着了,fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。
47.was searching
【详解】句意:地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,故填was searching。
48.base
【详解】句意:科学家们在北极建立了一个基地用来研究北极熊。考查名词作宾语,根据句意可知这里指建立一个基地,要用basic的名词形式base“基地”。故填base。
49.asleep
【详解】句意:长途跋涉后,大家都累了,很快就睡着了。根据“fell”可知,此处考查fall asleep“入睡”,故填asleep。
50.attract
【详解】句意:许多现代而美丽的城市每年都吸引着许多游客。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Many modern and beautiful cities”为复数,谓语动词应用原形;attraction的动词形式为attract“吸引”。故填attract。
51.search
【详解】句意:一些学生主动为家庭作业搜索信息。offer to do sth“主动做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动词原形search“搜索”。故填search。
52.silently
【详解】句意:有时默读比大声朗读更能让你理解。根据“reading”和“loud”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词reading,silent的副词形式是silently,故填silently。
53.asleep
【详解】句意:我在舒服的床上入睡,享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知,此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
54.successfully
【详解】句意:中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊!根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。
55.successful
【详解】句意:亚洲奥运会的开幕式是多么成功啊!句中“how”修饰形容词,横线处位于系动词“was”之后作表语,需用形容词形式。succeed的形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”。故填successful。
56.anything
【详解】句意 :我在那栋老房子里什么也看不见。根据can’t可知,此句是否定句。否定句中,something要变成anything,故填anything。
57.lay
【详解】句意:他回到家,脱下袜子躺在床上。根据“got home, took off his socks and…”可知,句中and为并列连词,连接前后相同结构的单词、短语或句子;“got”和“took”均为过去式,则lie也应用过去式lay。故填lay。
58.attractions
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这座城市的一些景点吗?根据“some of the”可知,空格处需要填入一个名词,attract“吸引”,动词,其名词形式attraction“吸引人之物,向往的地方”,结合句意可知,这里是指景点,some of修饰可数名词复数,因此用attractions。故填attractions。
59.humorous
【详解】句意:马克斯多么幽默啊!我和他在一起从不觉得无聊。前半句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词或副词+主+谓”,又根据be动词is可知,此处应用形容词,humour的形容词为humorous,意为“幽默的”,故填humorous。
60.to decide
【详解】句意:由我父亲决定我们去哪里。decide“决定”,动词。根据短语be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来决定做某事”和提示词可知,空处应填动词不定式to decide。故填to decide。
17
see you again
$$