Unit 6 Period 1：Grammar 一般将来时（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit 6 Nobody wins （I） Grammar :一般将来时 1 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时标志词 一般将来时的结构 will与be going to 区别 一般将来时的句型转换 1 5 3 4 2 一般将来时 6 一般将来时的特殊用法 Now He studies in Qingpu District experimental primary school now. next year He is going to study in Huayu Secondary School next year. in seven years He is going to study in Peking University in seven years. The Simple Future Tense 考点一 一般将来时用法 考点01：一般将来时的用法 He will play football this afternoon. 用法一：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 考点01：一般将来时的用法 They are going to go shopping tomorrow. 用法二：be going to表示按计划，安排要做某事 或根据客观迹象推断将要发生某事。 一般将来时标志词 考点二 1. tomorrow系列 ”明天“ tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening…) the day after tomorrow 2. next 系列 “下一个的” next Friday/ week/ month/ year/ spring… 考点02：一般将来时的时标 3. in 系列 “in+将来的年份”表示“在…年” in 2080 in 2020… 考点02：一般将来时的时标 5. 其他 soon, tonight, in the future, this morning/afternoon/evening… 4. “in+时间段”表示一段时间之后 in two hours /in three weeks /in ten years … 考点三 一般将来时的结构 We are going to see a film next Sunday. see a film next Sunday go shopping tomorrow I am going to go shopping tomorrow. do homework tonight He is going to do homework tonight. 主语 + be going to + V原形 We are going to see a film next Sunday. I am going to go shopping tomorrow. He is going to do homework tonight. 考点03：一般将来时的结构 I will fly to England tomorrow. =I shall fly to England tomorrow. He will write a new song next week. He shall write a new song next week. She will have another baby in two months. She shall have another baby in two months. I will/shall fly to England tomorrow. He will write a new song next week. She will have another baby in two months. 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 考点03：一般将来时的结构 主语 + be going to + 动原 主语 + will /shall + 动原 考点03：一般将来时的结构 will用于各个人称，shall用于第一人称。 He______________(paint) tomorrow. will paint is going to paint 依时定态 They______________(have)a party next week. are going to have will have They___________(fly) to the moon in two months. are going to fly will fly go on a picnic next weekend I （go on a picnic）next weekend. am going to go on a picnic will go on a picnic 考点四 will与be going to区别 My father is going to visit Australia next year. be going to 计划，打算做某事。 He will write a book one day. will单纯的表将来。 be going to 表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生。 Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 She will be 12 years old next year. Using 1．I think there ________ more buses in the future. A．will have B．will be C．have D．are 2．There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 3．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 4．Sidney hopes Mary ________ to her soon. A．wrote B．will write C．writes D．write 5．There is going to ________ a book show next week. A．be B．are C．were D．is 6．What will the future ________ like? A． B．being C．be D．to be 7．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thanks. I will put one in my bag. A．will rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained 8．In 2100, what ________ the world be like? A．is B．will C．was D．are 9．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I _________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．have visited 10．There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday. A．have B．be C．is D．are 32 Keys 1．B 【详解】句意：我认为将来会有更多的公共汽车。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“there”可知，本句为there be句型，结合“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：今晚电视上有一场中国和巴西的排球比赛。 考查时态。根据“this evening”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知，这里是be going to do结构，主语指的是“史密斯一家人”，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：辛德妮希望玛丽将会很快写信给她。 考查时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：下周将有一个书展。 考查there be与一般将来时。根据“next week.”以及“There is going to”可知，该句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：未来会是什么样子？ 考查动词时态。be like “像”，分析句子，该句是一般将来时，其结构为 “will do”，因此be动词填原形。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一把。 考查一般将来时。根据“I will put one in my bag.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：2100年，世界将是什么样子？ 考查动词时态。根据“In 2100”可知，句子时态用一般将来时will do。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你周末的计划是什么？ ——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是指周末海伦要去拜访爷爷奶奶，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为“I”，be动词用am。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a football match”可知，此处是there be句型，且“be going to”后接动词原形，空处应是be。故选B。 33 Using 11．I shall visit my grandparents ________. A．recently B．5 days ago C．someday D．just now 12．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa. A．playing B．play C．played D．am going to play 13．—________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have 14．—When ________ your school bus ________?     —In another half an hour. A．did, reach B．will, arrive C．did, arrive D．will, reach 15．Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday. A．are B．is C．were D．was 16．There ________ less water in 50 years. A．will be B．have C．was D．is 17．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving 18．—Which singer do you think ________ The Voice of China? —I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins 19．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A．rain; rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain 20．—Will there be less paper? —________. Books will only be on computers. A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 34 Keys 11．C 【详解】句意：总有一天我会去看望我的祖父母。 考查时间状语。recently最近，常用于现在完成时；5 days ago五天前，常用于一般过去时；someday（将来的）某一天，常用于一般将来时；just now刚刚，常用于一般过去时。根据“shall”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗？我会去看的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；there be句型不与have连用。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你的校车什么时候到？——再过半个小时。 考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达；reach到达。根据“In another half an hour.”可知此处询问的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，排除AC；第二个空后无宾语，故用不及物动词arrive。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：下周日，不仅彼得而且他的堂弟们也要去爬山。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时，遵循就近原则，最近的主语cousins是复数，根据时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时，be going to中的be动词用are。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：50年后会有更少的水。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There…less water in 50 years.”可知，该句是一般将来时，且是there be句型，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你认为哪位歌手会赢得《中国好声音》？——我不确定。还有3轮比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.”可知，比赛还没结束，因此是问谁将赢得比赛，该句是一般将来时。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。——据报道，明天将是晴天，我们去凤凰山露营吧。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“Jeff, could you tell me if it…tomorrow?”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，故用will rain；第二空根据“If it…tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是单数，动词用三单形式rains。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——纸张会减少吗？——是的，会的。书籍将只存在于电脑上。 考查一般疑问句。No, there won’t不，不会；Yes, there will是的，会的；Yes, they will是的，他们会；No, they won’t不，他们不会。根据“Will there be less paper?”可知，此处肯定回答为Yes, there will；否定回答为No, there won’t。根据“Books will only be on computers.”可知，书籍将只存在于电脑上，因此将会有更少的纸，因此用肯定回答。故选B。 35 Using 21．My uncle John ________ Beijing in three days. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．visits 22．Will he write another new book soon? A．can B．could C．is able to D．be able to 23．He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up 24．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City. —If it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled (取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 25．Five years ago, Sally ________ soccer, but today she ________ soccer. She ________ basketball in five years. A．played, doesn’t play, will play B．played, didn’t play, will play C．plays, won’t play, will play D．played, doesn’t play, plays 26．If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I ________ the children some toys. A．brought B．bring C．to bring D．will bring 27．Bill broke his arm last week, so he ________ take part in the basketball game tomorrow afternoon. A．will be able to B．won’t be able to C．was able to D．wasn’t able to 28．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus. A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to 29．—When will Jack ________ tomorrow? —I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport. A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive 30．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 36 Keys 21．C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔约翰将在三天后游览北京。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three days”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：他能很快再写一本新书吗？ 考查一般将来时。句子为一般将来时，结构为：will+do，can或could为情态动词，不能使用，will后接动词原形。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。 考查时间状语从句。grow up长大，动词原形；grows up长大，第三人称单数形式；will grow up长大，一般将来时态；grew up长大，一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，需使用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说安庆市大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“The weather report says that it...tomorrow in most parts of Anqing City.”可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，时间状语是tomorrow，所以此处应用一般将来时，结合选项，第一空应填will rain；分析“If it...the school sports meet will be canceled (取消).”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空处应用一般现在时，结合选项，第二空应填rains。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：五年前，莎莉踢足球，但是现在她不踢足球。五年后她将打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Five years ago”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用played；根据“today”可知，第二个空处应用一般现在时，表示现在她不踢足球了，故使用一般现在时的否定句，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用doesn’t+动词原形play构成；根据“in five years”可知，第三个空处应用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：如果我去参观儿童医院，我会给孩子们带一些玩具。 考查动词时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：比尔上星期摔断了胳膊，所以他不能参加明天下午的篮球赛了。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除CD选项；再根据“Bill broke his arm last week”可知，比尔上星期摔断了胳膊，所以他将不能参加明天下午的篮球赛。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班车了。 考查动词用法。will后接动词原形，不能接情态动词，所以排除选项A；be able to意为“能够”，此处be位于will后，所以be保持原形。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——杰克明天什么时候到？——我不知道。他到机场时我给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词arrive，排除BD；第二空后有宾语成分，应用动词reach。第一空位于will后，用动词原形；第二空位于when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 37 see you again $$