精品解析： 广东省汕头市龙湖区2023～2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 说明：全卷共10页，其中试卷8页，答题卡2页。时间为90分钟，其中听力时间为20分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2．How do the children watch the film? A． B. C. 3. What does the speaker want to get for this year’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker do during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 5．Who is waiting on the fifth floor? A. B. C. B．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What didn’t the man order? A. Cola. B. Beer. C. Rice and fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the man go swimming now? A. Once a week. B. Every three days. C. Every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl give the money back to the boy? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. This Tuesday morning. C. This Tuesday afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When can Anna meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why didn’t the man visit the centre of the city? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he bought many things. C. Because he had no time. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Jenny’s mother good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 12. What does Jenny’s father do when she sings? A. Plays the violin. B. Plays the piano. C. Plays the drums. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. C．听独白(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. The woman worries that there are a lot of bad programs ________. A. in film B. on the Internet C. on TV 17. According to the text, many students wear glasses because they ________. A. study too hard B. watch too much TV C. read many books 18. How many reasons did the woman tell us why she worried about her children?________. A. One B. Two C. Three 19. The woman wishes children to ________. A. read more books B. listen to more songs C. watch many cartoons 20. The woman decided to ________ at last. A. sell her TV set B. write more books C. buy a pair of glasses D．听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是关于露营时迷路的建议，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Useful Tips for Getting Lost in Camping Ways to avoid getting lost : ● Take a pencil and a 21.________. You can take notes. ● Use a compass(指南针). You can know what direction you are going. ● 22.________ where you are camping before you leave. When you get lost: ☆Don’t worry too much. People who worry only walk in big circles, and they will be 23.________ and never get back. ☆ If it is late, stay where you are. Someone will come to look for you soon. ☆ If it is early, and you want to try to find your way back, leave 24.________. You will know where you went just now. ☆ If you are lost 25.________, build two campfires close together. Other campers will notice them. They will come to find you. E．情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____1____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. Take education for example. ____2____ A: Also, there won’t be any classes. And there may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe no ... ____3____ It’s better to learn from people. A: Yeah, you may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____4____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____5____ A: Right, just like the streets now. B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children well. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论对未来的畅想。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I think the world will be very different from now.”可知，此处询问对方关于对未来的观点，选项E“你认为世界会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据空前的“Take education for example.”可知，此处介绍未来教育上的变化，选项D“学生们在课堂上都会使用电脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“And there may not be teachers any more!”及空前的“Maybe no ...”和空后的“It’s better to learn from people.”可知，学生们最好向人类学习，而不是机器人或机器，选项F“我认为机器或机器人不能教好孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据前文“I want to know how students will go to school.”和下文“Cool. Just like in the movies”及“Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea.”可知，此处与乘飞行汽车上学有关，选项B“也许他们会乘坐飞行汽车去。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Right, just like the streets now.”并结合选项可知，此处与交通情况有关，选项C“如果我们都有飞行汽车，天空会非常拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life. ____6____ did big data make people’s life different? Last month, we asked people about ____7____ use of big data in our life. Here are the results. 90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones. They think music apps make a ____8____ to their life. Data will tell ____9____ information about us, such as our hobbies and shopping habits. What can the big data do for ____10____? For example, 70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste ____11____ they use the app to buy clothes. ____12____ getting our information from the apps, the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best. In this way, we can easily find out the clothes we want to buy. ____13____ great app it is! The results also tell us 80 percent of the young people in Shanghai expect ____14____ big data. By using big data, people will live a ____15____ life than they did. And more than half of the people in big cities also ask for greater use of big data in areas like education, service and environment. 6. A. Why B. What C. How 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. much B. many C. a few 10. A. we B. us C. our 11. A. although B. as long as C. but 12 A. In B. From C. By 13. A. What a B. How a C. How 14. A. using B. to use C. to using 15. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大数据是如何改变人们生活的。 【6题详解】 句意：大数据是如何改变人们生活的？ Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据“Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life.”可知，此句是问大数据是如何改变人们的生活的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：上个月，我们向人们询问了大数据在我们生活中的使用情况。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“use of big data in our life”可知，此处表示特指。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐应用程序对他们的生活产生了影响。 difference区别，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones.”可知，此句是说音乐应用程序给他们的生活造成了影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：数据会告诉我们很多信息，比如我们的爱好和购物习惯。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词。句中“information”意为“信息”，为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：大数据能为我们做什么？ we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Data will tell...information about us”可知，此句是问大数据能为我们做什么，介词“for”后跟代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，70%的上海女性发现，只要她们使用淘宝应用程序购买衣服，淘宝应用程序就会记住她们的衣服品味。 although虽然，即使；as long as只要；but但是。根据“70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste ”可知，此句是说只要她们使用淘宝应用程序买衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：通过从应用程序中获取我们的信息，应用程序将显示他们最需要和最喜欢的衣服。 In在……里；From从；By通过。根据“the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best.”可知，此句是说通过从应用程序中获取信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个多么棒的应用啊！ What a引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语；How a不用于引导感叹句；How引导感叹句时，后跟形容词或副词，再跟主语和谓语。句中“great app”为形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语，用what a引导感叹句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：调查结果还告诉我们，80%的上海年轻人希望使用大数据。 using使用，现在分词；to use使用，动词不定式；to using使用，to作介词，using为动名词。根据“expect...big data”可知，此句是说希望使用大数据。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：通过使用大数据，人们将过上比过去更舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的，为比较级；the most comfortable最高级，为最高级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)　　 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and ____16____ easily on two legs, just like humans. Although ____17____ robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and ____18____. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very ____19____ or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of ____20____. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot ____21____ or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and ____22____ what things they will be able to do. Robots make our life easier. They don’t ____23____ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or ____24____. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every ____25____ will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms do the dishes or do other things! Do you believe so? 16. A. walk B. paint C. die D. fight 17. A. physical B. similar C. real D. old 18. A. ages B. shows C. sizes D. grades 19. A. simple B. famous C. heavy D. expensive 20. A. ways B. ideas C. results D. roles 21. A. write B. speak C. appear D. laugh 22. A. lose B. send C. decide D. stand 23. A. practice B. forget C. finish D. mind 24. A. serious B. poor C. bored D. successful 25. A. school B. home C. library D. hospital 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在书籍、电影以及现实生活中的应用和特性。 【16题详解】 句意：机器人通常可以像人类一样轻松地用两条腿思考、听、说和行走。 walk行走；paint绘画；die死亡；fight战斗。根据“on two legs”可知此处表达的是机器人可以像人类一样用两条腿行走。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管真正的机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。 physical身体的；similar相似的；real真正的；old老的。根据“they are still not like fictional robots”可知此处表达的是尽管真正的机器人变得越来越复杂。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在生活中，机器人的形状和大小各不相同。 ages年龄；shows展示；sizes大小；grades等级。根据“They can be tall, short, thin or fat”可知此处表达的是机器人的形状和大小各不相同。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。 simple简单的；famous著名的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“or they can be very complex”可知此处表达的是机器人可以很简单也可以很复杂。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但事实上，它们在很多方面与我们不同。 ways方面；ideas想法；results结果；roles角色。根据“But in fact, they are different from us”可知此处表达的是机器人在很多方面与我们不同。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它们不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。 write写；speak说；appear出现；laugh笑。根据“or cry because they have no feelings”可知此处表达的是机器人因为没有感情所以不能笑或哭。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有人必须建造它们，并决定它们能做什么。 lose丢失；send发送；decide决定；stand站立。根据“Someone has to build them”和“what things they will be able to do”可知此处表达的是有人必须建造机器人并决定它们能做什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不介意做脏活或难活，而且可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。 practice练习；forget忘记；finish完成；mind介意。根据“Robots make our life easier”和“and can work for long hours without getting tired”可知此处表达的是机器人不介意做脏活或难活。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不介意做脏活或难活，而且可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。 serious严肃的；poor贫穷的；bored无聊的；successful成功的。根据“and can work for long hours without getting tired”可知此处表达的是机器人可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，每个家庭可能都有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做其他事情！ school学校；home家；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things”可知此处表达的是有一天每个家庭可能都有自己的机器人来做家务。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读Ａ、Ｂ两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ● Students aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ● You can choose any kind of writing. ● You must not copy others’ work(s). The work(s) should be created by yourself. ● Your writing won’t be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green 　　 Poem: blue 　　 Play: yellow For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★ Click (单击) here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20, 2024. ★ The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better. ★ You can click “Results” after June 4, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information. 26. What can we know according to the rules of the competition? A. An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B. We can write in any style of writing we like. C. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. D. Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition. 27. To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 28. What can the winners of the competition get? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To let us know about some school rules. B. To introduce some excellent writers to us. C. To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D. To show us some rules and information of a writing competition. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. the Internet C. a reading report D. a writing magazine 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose any kind of writing.”可知，参赛者可以写自己喜欢的任何形式的文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short story: green Poem: blue”可知，如果上交的是短故事和诗，应该在信封上画绿色和蓝色。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better.”可知，这个活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提升写作技巧的书籍。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛规则和信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here for more information.”可知，如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击“here”，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 31. What’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 32. How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Not good. D. Easy. 33. Which of the following is right ? A. All the students worry about math tests most． B. Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C. Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D. Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 34. What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A. get information B. get help C. get points D. get prizes 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Subjects at School B. A Difficult Subject—Math C. Help from Sitting Straight D. How to Learn Math Well 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现好的姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨了坐姿对数学成绩的影响，并引用了科学研究结果，证明良好的坐姿可以使学生在考试中感觉更容易。因此，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时可能会担心结果，这种感觉是不好的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，只有一些学生担心，A错误；根据第三段“Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over(趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. ”可知，125名学生同时进行一场考试，B错误；根据第四段可知，身体坐直有助于学生思考，C正确；D意思是“很多学生如果不趴着坐，就不能好好思考”，说法错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ Good posture is not only good for taking math tests.”和画线词前“also”一词可知，好的姿势不仅有利于数学考试，运动员、音乐家和医生也能从中受益。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。全文主要围绕好的坐姿对人积的极作用展开。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人选择他们感兴趣的景色。 ____36____ Mrs. White will visit New York next week. She wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman with a torch (火把)in her hand. ____37____ Jill is a fan of English plays. If she has a chance to visit Britain, the first place she will visit is a famous theater. ____38____ Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents. ____39____ Liu Juan will go to college next year. She wants to get some information about famous universities in England. ____40____ Mike plans to visit Britain. His dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. A. Many famous plays are on show in Globe Theater. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. B. Cambridge University is located in the east of England. It was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists and writers were students there. C. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal (皇家的) family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. D. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. E. Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. F. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. G. The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的出游计划和七个景点。 【36题详解】 根据“Mrs. White will visit New York next week. She wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman with a torch (火把) in her hand.”可知，怀特女士下个月将访问纽约。她想看一个著名的雕塑。这是一个手里拿着火炬的女人。选项E“自由女神像是美国最著名的形象之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”符合要求。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Jill is a fan of English plays. If she has a chance to visit Britain, the first place she will visit is a famous theater.”可知，Jill是英国戏剧迷。如果她有机会访问英国，她首先要参观的地方是一个著名的剧院。选项A“许多著名的戏剧在环球剧院演出。这是一个参观和观看像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这样的传统英国戏剧的好地方。”符合要求。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents.”可知，艾米下周要去美国。她想参观美国总统的家。选项G“白宫建于1792年。除了乔治·华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里生活过。”符合要求。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Liu Juan will go to college next year. She wants to get some information about famous universities in England.”可知，刘娟明年要上大学了。她想获取一些关于英国的名牌大学的一些信息。选项B“剑桥大学位于英格兰东部，始建于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。许多著名的科学家、作家和政治家都毕业于此。”符合要求。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Mike plans to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain.”可知，Mike计划访问英国。他的梦想是参观英国国王和女王的家。选项C“白金汉宫是英国王室在伦敦的住所。它是自1837年以来英国国王和女王居住的地方。”符合要求。故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 laugh　give　by　I　lucky　because　she　thing　hardly　same　both　for Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____41____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many ____42____ to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me ____43____. What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from ____44____ on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____45____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away ____46____ my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____47____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other ____48____ using the Internet although we are not together. She always ____49____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____50____ and happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】41. both 42. things 43. laugh 44. mine 45. hardly 46. because 47. same 48. by 49. gives 50. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友黛西自小学结缘，有共同爱好，亲密无间，因为作者的父亲工作变动异国相隔，但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都热爱运动、阅读和听音乐。根据“We…loved sports, reading and listening to music.”可知，强调“我”和黛西两人共同的爱好，这里需要一个表示“两者都”的词，结合所给单词，both符合语境。故填both。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有很多事情可聊。根据“We had many…to talk about.”可知，说明“我”和黛西有丰富的话题可聊，many后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词thing，要用复数形式things。故填things。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲有趣的故事，总是让我发笑。根据“She liked telling interesting stories and always made me…”可知，原文中描述黛西讲故事的效果是让“我”笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合所给单词，laugh“笑”符合语境，要用动词原形。故填laugh。 【44题详解】 句意：当她在一件事上的想法与我的不同时，我们经常互相交谈。根据“When her idea was different from…on one thing”可知，比较两人想法差异，这里需要一个名词性物主代词，指代“我的想法”，结合所给单词I，其名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我可以说我们几乎从不吵架。根据“So I could say that we…ever fought with each other.”可知，原文中说明“我”和黛西关系融洽，所以是几乎从不吵架，结合所给单词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，两年前，因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，我不得不搬走。根据“However, two years ago, I had to move away…my father got a new job in another country.”可知，说明“我”搬家的原因是父亲换工作，这里需要一个连词引导原因状语从句，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：我担心我可能会失去这个朋友，因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father got a new job in another country”可知，父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，所以两个人不在相同国家，结合所给单词，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们不在一起，但我们能够通过互联网互相交谈。根据“We are able to talk with each other…using the Internet”可知，说明远距离交流的方式是通过互联网，这里需要一个介词表示“通过”，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：她总是给我许多美好的回忆。根据“She always…me many good memories (记忆).”可知，强调黛西带给“我”美好回忆，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词give，动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【50题详解】 句意：她在我的生活中如此重要，我必须说，有一个像她这样的朋友，我感到幸运和幸福。根据“She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel…and happy to have a friend like her.”可知，表达“我”对拥有这样朋友的感受，和形容词happy并列，所以是表达积极感受的形容词，结合所给单词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.阅读回答问题 阅读下面关于第五中学学生课外活动的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last month, five teachers in No.5 Middle School did a survey (调查) about after-class activities.They asked students about their free time activities. The questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the reports from the teachers. What Do No. 5 Middle School Students Do in Their Free Time? We found that only fifteen percent (百分之……) of our students do exercise every day. Forty-five percent do exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax yourself by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 51. When did the teachers do the survey? ________________ 52. What percent of the students do exercise every day? ________________ 53. What do most students use the Internet for? ________________ 54. How often do most students watch TV? ________________ 55. Why does the teachers think exercise is the best way to relax yourself? ________________ 56. B．书面表达 正如上文的老师所提到的，学生最好的减压方式是运动。某英语杂志社正在做主题为“快乐运动，安全运动”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，包括： 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise Together I am Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Last month. /The teachers did the survey last month. 52. 15. /Fifteen percent of the students do exercise every day. 53 Most students use the Internet for fun. 54. Every day. /Most students watch TV every day. 55. Because (they think) it is healthy for the mind and the body. 56. 例文 Exercise Together I’m Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports, and my favourite sport is running. I enjoy running because it’s relaxing. I keep running for a long time so that I can keep fit. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning and run with my father in the park nearby. We take in the fresh air while we are running and feel comfortable. During exercise, I communicate with my father and understand each other more. In a word, the more we go running, the more pleased and healthier we will be. Let’s take more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学学生在空闲时间做什么。 【51题详解】 根据“Last month, five teachers in No. 5 Middle School did a survey”可知是上个月做的调查。故填Last month. /The teachers did the survey last month. 【52题详解】 根据“only fifteen percent(百分之……) of our students do exercise every day”可知只有15%的学生每天锻炼。故填15/Fifteen percent of the students do exercise every day. 【53题详解】 根据“Most students use it for fun”可知大部分学生用它来取乐。故填Most students use the Internet for fun. 【54题详解】 根据“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day”可知大部分的学生每天看电视。故填Every day. /Most students watch TV every day. 【55题详解】 根据“we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body”可知老师们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼，因为锻炼对身心都有益。故填Because (they think) it is healthy for the mind and the body. 【56题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一种运动，以及喜欢这项运动的理由； 第二步，介绍该运动对生活的影响； 第三步，呼吁大家快乐运动，安全运动。 ［亮点词汇］ ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②keep fit保持健康 ③communicate with sb与某人交谈 ［高分句型］ ①I enjoy running because it’s relaxing.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I keep running for a long time so that I can keep fit.(so that引导的目的状语从句) ③We take in the fresh air while we are running and feel comfortable.(while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 说明：全卷共10页，其中试卷8页，答题卡2页。时间为90分钟，其中听力时间为20分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2．How do the children watch the film? A． B. C. 3. What does the speaker want to get for this year’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker do during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 5．Who is waiting on the fifth floor? A B. C. B．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What didn’t the man order? A. Cola. B. Beer. C. Rice and fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7 How often does the man go swimming now? A. Once a week. B. Every three days. C. Every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl give the money back to the boy? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. This Tuesday morning. C. This Tuesday afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When can Anna meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why didn’t the man visit the centre of the city? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he bought many things. C. Because he had no time. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Jenny’s mother good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 12. What does Jenny’s father do when she sings? A. Plays the violin. B. Plays the piano. C. Plays the drums. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. C．听独白(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. The woman worries that there are a lot of bad programs ________. A. in film B. on the Internet C. on TV 17. According to the text, many students wear glasses because they ________. A. study too hard B. watch too much TV C. read many books 18. How many reasons did the woman tell us why she worried about her children?________. A. One B. Two C. Three 19. The woman wishes children to ________. A. read more books B. listen to more songs C. watch many cartoons 20. The woman decided to ________ at last. A. sell her TV set B. write more books C. buy a pair of glasses D．听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是关于露营时迷路的建议，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Useful Tips for Getting Lost in Camping Ways to avoid getting lost : ● Take a pencil and a 21.________. You can take notes. ● Use a compass(指南针). You can know what direction you are going. ● 22.________ where you are camping before you leave. When you get lost: ☆Don’t worry too much. People who worry only walk in big circles, and they will be 23.________ and never get back. ☆ If it is late, stay where you are. Someone will come to look for you soon. ☆ If it is early, and you want to try to find your way back, leave 24.________. You will know where you went just now. ☆ If you are lost 25.________, build two campfires close together. Other campers will notice them. They will come to find you. E．情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____1____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. Take education for example. ____2____ A: Also, there won’t be any classes. And there may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe no ... ____3____ It’s better to learn from people. A: Yeah, you may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____4____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____5____ A: Right, just like the streets now. B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children well. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life. ____6____ did big data make people’s life different? Last month, we asked people about ____7____ use of big data in our life. Here are the results. 90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones. They think music apps make a ____8____ to their life. Data will tell ____9____ information about us such as our hobbies and shopping habits. What can the big data do for ____10____? For example, 70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste ____11____ they use the app to buy clothes. ____12____ getting our information from the apps, the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best. In this way, we can easily find out the clothes we want to buy. ____13____ great app it is! The results also tell us 80 percent of the young people in Shanghai expect ____14____ big data. By using big data, people will live a ____15____ life than they did. And more than half of the people in big cities also ask for greater use of big data in areas like education, service and environment. 6. A. Why B. What C. How 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. much B. many C. a few 10. A. we B. us C. our 11. A. although B. as long as C. but 12. A. In B. From C. By 13. A. What a B. How a C. How 14. A. using B. to use C. to using 15. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)　　 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and ____16____ easily on two legs, just like humans. Although ____17____ robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and ____18____. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very ____19____ or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of ____20____. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot ____21____ or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and ____22____ what things they will be able to do. Robots make our life easier. They don’t ____23____ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or ____24____. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every ____25____ will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things! Do you believe so? 16 A. walk B. paint C. die D. fight 17. A. physical B. similar C. real D. old 18. A. ages B. shows C. sizes D. grades 19. A. simple B. famous C. heavy D. expensive 20. A. ways B. ideas C. results D. roles 21. A. write B. speak C. appear D. laugh 22. A. lose B. send C. decide D. stand 23. A. practice B. forget C. finish D. mind 24. A. serious B. poor C. bored D. successful 25. A. school B. home C. library D. hospital 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读Ａ、Ｂ两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ● Students aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ● You can choose any kind of writing. ● You must not copy others’ work(s). The work(s) should be created by yourself. ● Your writing won’t be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green 　　 Poem: blue 　　 Play: yellow For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★ Click (单击) here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20, 2024. ★ The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better. ★ You can click “Results” after June 4, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information. 26. What can we know according to the rules of the competition? A. An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B. We can write in any style of writing we like. C. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. D. Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition. 27. To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 28. What can the winners of the competition get? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To let us know about some school rules. B. To introduce some excellent writers to us. C. To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D. To show us some rules and information of a writing competition. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A a school newspaper B. the Internet C. a reading report D. a writing magazine B Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 31. What’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 32. How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Not good. D. Easy. 33. Which of the following is right ? A. All the students worry about math tests most． B. Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C. Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D. Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 34. What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A. get information B. get help C. get points D. get prizes 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Subjects at School B. A Difficult Subject—Math C. Help from Sitting Straight D. How to Learn Math Well C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人选择他们感兴趣的景色。 ____36____ Mrs. White will visit New York next week. She wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman with a torch (火把)in her hand. ____37____ Jill is a fan of English plays. If she has a chance to visit Britain, the first place she will visit is a famous theater. ____38____ Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents. ____39____ Liu Juan will go to college next year. She wants to get some information about famous universities in England. ____40____ Mike plans to visit Britain. His dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. A. Many famous plays are on show in Globe Theater. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. B. Cambridge University is located in the east of England. It was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists and writers were students there. C. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal (皇家的) family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. D. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. E. Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. F. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. G. The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 laugh　give　by　I　lucky　because　she　thing　hardly　same　both　for Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____41____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many ____42____ to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me ____43____. What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from ____44____ on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____45____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away ____46____ my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____47____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other ____48____ using the Internet although we are not together. She always ____49____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____50____ and happy to have a friend like her. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.阅读回答问题 阅读下面关于第五中学学生课外活动的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last month, five teachers in No.5 Middle School did a survey (调查) about after-class activities.They asked students about their free time activities. The questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the reports from the teachers. What Do No. 5 Middle School Students Do in Their Free Time? We found that only fifteen percent (百分之……) of our students do exercise every day. Forty-five percent do exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax yourself by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 51. When did the teachers do the survey? ________________ 52. What percent of the students do exercise every day? ________________ 53. What do most students use the Internet for? ________________ 54. How often do most students watch TV? ________________ 55. Why does the teachers think exercise is the best way to relax yourself? ________________ 56. B．书面表达 正如上文的老师所提到的，学生最好的减压方式是运动。某英语杂志社正在做主题为“快乐运动，安全运动”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请你用英语写一篇文章，包括： 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise Together I am Li Hua. I like many kinds of sports and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$