Unit 1 Saving the Earth（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 1 Saving the Earth 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.global adj.全球的，全世界的 【典型例句】 Global warming is a real problem. 全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。 The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling. 委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。 【知识拓展】 globally adv.全局地；世界上 globalization n.全球化 global economy全球经济 global warming全球变暖 global market全球市场 【拓展练习】完成句子 Environmentalists fear that this is a shortsighted approach to the problem of ____________. 环境保护主义者们担心这会是解决全球变暖问题的一个目光短浅的方法。 2.threat n.威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物） 【典型例句】 Supplies are under increasing threat from overuse and pollution. 供应正受到日益增长的过度使用和污染的威胁。 【知识拓展】 threaten v.威胁；恐吓；预示 threatened adj.受到威胁的 threatening adj.危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的 【拓展练习】完成句子 I mistook her offer as ____________. 我把她的好心错看成威胁了。 Humans also ____________ carnivorous plants in other ways. 人类还以其他方式对食肉植物产生威胁。 3. form v.（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；构成，是……的组成部分; n.表格；类别，种类；形状，外形 【典型例句】 Water vapour condenses to form clouds. 水蒸汽冷凝形成云。 Music is quite unlike any other art form. 音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。 【知识拓展】 in the form of以…的形式 in form在形式上 【拓展练习】完成句子 Swimming is ____________exercise. 游泳是很好的锻炼方式。 Clothes are a fundamental ____________of self-expression. 服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。 They hope____________the new football team. 他们希望组建新足球队。 4.damage n.损害，伤害；v. 损坏，损害；对……造成坏影响 【典型例句】 The fire caused extensive damage. 火灾造成了巨大的损失。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，损伤不大。 【知识拓展】 do/ cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害 【拓展练习】完成句子 ____________ to the building was considerable. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 We're very sorry about____________ your car. 损坏了你的车，我们真是过意不去。 Maternal smoking ____________the unborn child. 母亲吸烟可能会伤害未出生的孩子。 5.protect v.保护，防护 【典型例句】 These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。 We have a moral obligation to protect the environment. 我们有道义责任保护环境。 【知识拓展】 protect against使免受... protect... from..使...免受... 【拓展练习】完成句子 Tears help to ____________ from potentially harmful foreign bodies. 眼泪有助于保护眼睛去除可能有害的异物。 Running may help to ____________ heart disease and other health problems. 跑步可能有助于预防心脏病和其他健康问题。 6.destroy v.破坏，毁灭 【典型例句】 A wildfire can destroy everything in its way. 一场野火可能会破坏一切。 They can threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others. 它们可以对一些本地物种产生威胁，甚至摧毁和取代其他物种。 【知识拓展】 destruction n.破坏，摧毁 destructive adj.破坏的；毁灭性的 【拓展练习】 Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could ____________ the Earth. 一些人认为，如果纳米机器人失去控制，它们可能会摧毁地球。 It is vital that we act to stop the____________of the rainforest. 至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 7.various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的 【典型例句】 There are various courses open to us. 我们有多种处理方法可采取。 【知识拓展】 variety n.多样化，变化；种类 【拓展练习】完成句子 The methods are many and ____________ 方法很多而且各不相同。 There is a wide ____________ of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 8.attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的；迷人的，有魅力的； 【典型例句】 Overtime is not attractive to this generation. 加班对这一代人没有吸引力。 【知识拓展】 attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力；引起；有吸引力 【拓展练习】完成句子 It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ____________. 它卖得非常好，部分原因在于包装很吸引人。 How can we ____________more visitors to our website? 我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？ 9.introduce v.介绍，引见 【典型例句】 It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。 Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? 现在请彼此之间简单介绍一下自己吧！ 【知识拓展】 introduction n.介绍；引进；入门 【拓展练习】完成句子 In the unit one, we learned ____________ oneself. 在第一单元，我们学习了如何介绍某人自己。 We want ____________ the latest technology into schools. 我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。 10.burn…up焚毁，烧掉 【典型例句】 A single cigarette can easily burn up 15 minutes. 一根烟基本也能抽15分钟以上。 Don't burn up these old books. They might be useful. 不要烧掉这些书，它们也许还有用。 【知识拓展】 burn out烧毁；疲惫不堪 burn down被火烧毁；逐渐熄灭 【拓展练习】完成句子 If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will____________on the way. 如果人造卫星返回地球太快，它在归途中就会烧毁了。 If you are constantly overwhelmed, you will ____________. 如果你不断受到打击，你将会心力交瘁。 If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might ____________ the house. 如果你走的时候忘记关掉它，可能会把房子给烧了。 11.take in吸收；欣赏；收留 【典型例句】 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。 I generally take in a show when I'm in New York. 我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。 【知识拓展】 take in a movie看一场电影 【拓展练习】完成句子 Humans____________oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 12.compare to对比，比较(将两个或多个事物进行对照，以找出它们的相似之处或不同之处) 【典型例句】 Now let's compare to path B. 现在我们和路径B比较一下。 【知识拓展】 compare with与…相比较 compare notes交换意见 【拓展练习】完成句子 Little can ____________ the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt laughing spell. 没有什么感觉比得上发自内心深处的，彻彻底底的，衷心的笑声。 The flowers here do not ____________ those at home. 这儿的花比不上家里的花。 13.suffer from遭受 【典型例句】 A lot of students suffer from exam nerves. 许多学生考试怯阵。 Chinese people will not suffer from hunger any long. 中国人再也不会挨饿了。 【拓展练习】完成句子 Many people ____________ mental illness at some point in their lives. 许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。 Parts of Spain and Portugal ____________ terrible forest fires. 西班牙和葡萄牙的部分地区遭受严重的森林火灾。 14.remind sb of sth提醒某人（想起某事） 【典型例句】 Did this remind you of something? 这让你想起什么了吗？ I got this card to remind you of your birthday. 我买这张卡片是要提醒你的生日到了。 【拓展练习】完成句子 They ____________when I used to live in Spain. 它们让我想起那些我在西班牙生活的日子。 Your words ____________the saying honey is sweet but the bee stings. 你的话让我想起了“蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂会蜇人”这句谚语。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1. She sat by the fire and felt the w spread through her body. 2. With the i in population, the traffic becomes worse and worse. 3. Mark Twain is an American w . 4. In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 5. The sun gives us w and light. 6. Mom, I can’t find my hair band a . Did you see it? 7. In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park. 8. The new student is moved by the w of the welcome from his classmates. 9. Another railway c Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 10. L back at the past three years in No.3 High School, I don’t leave any regrets. 11. Jenny is d . She can’t hear anything because of a high fever in her childhood. 12. Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s love and joy everywhere he goes. 13. Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 14. He now treats everyone with kindness and w . 15. The small acts of kindness in life can bring w to people’s heart and make a big difference. 16. The (compete) from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite Festival. 17. The earth is a beautiful blue p . 18. In order to find the missing boy, his parents p a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls. 19. The movie is so e that I want to watch it again. 20. The high-speed railway c Siyang to many cities has been in use for years. 21. She loves to write stories, and she wants to be a w . 22. Mark Twain is a very famous American w . 23. C with other years, we received many more photos. 24. She is so kind that we can always feel the w from her heart. 25. C with Tom, I like English a lot. 26. Chinese people welcomed Meng Wanzhou with w and excitement when she came back from Canada. 27. Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 28. Liu Cixin is one of the great w . I love his book The Wandering Earth. 29. When I was a tiny baby c all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 30. Whenever we see our flag r , we should stand straight. 31. In the past, many people in countryside burnt c to make them feel warm in winter. 32. The villagers used to burn c to get warm. 33. Tell the students not to do something dangerous. After all, s is the most important. 34. People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter. 35. If you c her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 36. The fire is going out. Please add more c . 37. The heavy rain caused a serious f in the end. 38. Mum, I can’t find my tennis a . Have you seen it? 39. Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park. 40. There are millions of people visiting the famous mountain every year, b many benefits (益处) to the local people. 二、完成句子 41. 请把它拿近点，以便让我可以看得更清楚些。 Please bring it nearer I can see it more clearly. 42. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(根据汉语完成句子) The village has become many tourists come here every year. 43. 我们应该努力学好英语，以便能向全世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句） We should try to learn English well we can tell the stories of China to the whole world. 44. 追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。 her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age. 45. 你能看到那边有人在搭帐篷吗？ Can you see someone a tent over there? 46. 他对英语很感兴趣以至于他从未放弃自学。 He English that he never gave up learning it by himself. 47. 和诗歌相比较，故事通常有较长的段落。 poems, stories usually have longer passages. 48. 在过去人们往往把老师比作蜡烛，我想人们也是表达一种对老师的敬意吧。 People used to teachers candles. I think that’s a kind of respect for them. 49. 李小龙是如此的优秀，以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。 Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry. 50. 毒品是如此的危险，以至于我们必须远离它们。 Drugs are dangerous we must keep away from them. 51. 老师说英语那么重要，我们都要努力学好它。 Our teacher said that English we must try to learn it well. 52. 我哥哥布雷恩对英语非常感兴趣，他总是在业余时间学习英语。 My brother Brian is interested in English he often learns English in his spare time. 53. 你最好把这些文件按类分好，以便能及时分发出去。 You’d better . 54. 我们每天得解决很多问题，熬夜是我们工作的一部分。 We have to deal with so many problems every day is a part of the job. 55. 我经过操场的时候听见他正在唱歌。 I when walked past the playground. 56. 他太年轻了，还不明白这个道理。 He was he couldn’t understand the truth. 57. 当他下班回到家，他看到他的父亲坐在沙发上正在读报纸。 When he came home from work, he his father in the sofa, newspapers. 58. 约翰跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。 John ran fast we could not with him. 59. 贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 Guizhou is beautiful thousands of tourists visit it every year. 60. 重庆火锅是如此美味以至于它吸引了全国各地的人前来品尝。（完成译句） Chongqing hotpot is delicious it attracts people from all over China to taste it. 三、阅读理解 1 Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 61. Volunteers need to start work on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers will teach children how to learn Chinese. B. A 19-year-old boy can be a volunteer. C. Volunteers need to take food by themselves. 2 When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may boost the risk of lung cancer. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well. 63. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 64. The underlined word “boost” here means “_________”. A. increase B. leave C. hit D. break 65. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Saving the Earth 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.global adj.全球的，全世界的 【典型例句】 Global warming is a real problem. 全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。 The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling. 委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。 【知识拓展】 globally adv.全局地；世界上 globalization n.全球化 global economy全球经济 global warming全球变暖 global market全球市场 【拓展练习】完成句子 Environmentalists fear that this is a shortsighted approach to the problem of global warming. 环境保护主义者们担心这会是解决全球变暖问题的一个目光短浅的方法。 2.threat n.威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物） 【典型例句】 Supplies are under increasing threat from overuse and pollution. 供应正受到日益增长的过度使用和污染的威胁。 【知识拓展】 threaten v.威胁；恐吓；预示 threatened adj.受到威胁的 threatening adj.危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的 【拓展练习】完成句子 I mistook her offer as a threat. 我把她的好心错看成威胁了。 Humans also threaten carnivorous plants in other ways. 人类还以其他方式对食肉植物产生威胁。 3. form v.（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；构成，是……的组成部分; n.表格；类别，种类；形状，外形 【典型例句】 Water vapour condenses to form clouds. 水蒸汽冷凝形成云。 Music is quite unlike any other art form. 音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。 【知识拓展】 in the form of以…的形式 in form在形式上 【拓展练习】完成句子 Swimming is a good form of exercise. 游泳是很好的锻炼方式。 Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression. 服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。 They hope to form the new football team. 他们希望组建新足球队。 4.damage n.损害，伤害；v. 损坏，损害；对……造成坏影响 【典型例句】 The fire caused extensive damage. 火灾造成了巨大的损失。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，损伤不大。 【知识拓展】 do/ cause damage to 对…造成损坏，带来损害 【拓展练习】完成句子 Damage to the building was considerable. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 We're very sorry about the damage to your car. 损坏了你的车，我们真是过意不去。 Maternal smoking can damage the unborn child. 母亲吸烟可能会伤害未出生的孩子。 5.protect v.保护，防护 【典型例句】 These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。 We have a moral obligation to protect the environment. 我们有道义责任保护环境。 【知识拓展】 protect against使免受... protect... from..使...免受... 【拓展练习】完成句子 Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies. 眼泪有助于保护眼睛去除可能有害的异物。 Running may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. 跑步可能有助于预防心脏病和其他健康问题。 6.destroy v.破坏，毁灭 【典型例句】 A wildfire can destroy everything in its way. 一场野火可能会破坏一切。 They can threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others. 它们可以对一些本地物种产生威胁，甚至摧毁和取代其他物种。 【知识拓展】 destruction n.破坏，摧毁 destructive adj.破坏的；毁灭性的 【拓展练习】 Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth. 一些人认为，如果纳米机器人失去控制，它们可能会摧毁地球。 It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforest. 至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 7.various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的 【典型例句】 There are various courses open to us. 我们有多种处理方法可采取。 【知识拓展】 variety n.多样化，变化；种类 【拓展练习】完成句子 The methods are many and various. 方法很多而且各不相同。 There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 8.attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的；迷人的，有魅力的； 【典型例句】 Overtime is not attractive to this generation. 加班对这一代人没有吸引力。 【知识拓展】 attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力；引起；有吸引力 【拓展练习】完成句子 It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive. 它卖得非常好，部分原因在于包装很吸引人。 How can we attract more visitors to our website? 我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？ 9.introduce v.介绍，引见 【典型例句】 It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。 Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? 现在请彼此之间简单介绍一下自己吧！ 【知识拓展】 introduction n.介绍；引进；入门 【拓展练习】完成句子 In the unit one, we learned how to introduce oneself. 在第一单元，我们学习了如何介绍某人自己。 We want to introduce the latest technology into schools. 我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。 10.burn…up焚毁，烧掉 【典型例句】 A single cigarette can easily burn up 15 minutes. 一根烟基本也能抽15分钟以上。 Don't burn up these old books. They might be useful. 不要烧掉这些书，它们也许还有用。 【知识拓展】 burn out烧毁；疲惫不堪 burn down被火烧毁；逐渐熄灭 【拓展练习】完成句子 If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way. 如果人造卫星返回地球太快，它在归途中就会烧毁了。 If you are constantly overwhelmed, you will burn out. 如果你不断受到打击，你将会心力交瘁。 If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house. 如果你走的时候忘记关掉它，可能会把房子给烧了。 11.take in吸收；欣赏；收留 【典型例句】 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。 I generally take in a show when I'm in New York. 我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。 【知识拓展】 take in a movie看一场电影 【拓展练习】完成句子 Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 12.compare to对比，比较(将两个或多个事物进行对照，以找出它们的相似之处或不同之处) 【典型例句】 Now let's compare to path B. 现在我们和路径B比较一下。 【知识拓展】 compare with与…相比较 compare notes交换意见 【拓展练习】完成句子 Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt laughing spell. 没有什么感觉比得上发自内心深处的，彻彻底底的，衷心的笑声。 The flowers here do not compare with those at home. 这儿的花比不上家里的花。 13.suffer from遭受 【典型例句】 A lot of students suffer from exam nerves. 许多学生考试怯阵。 Chinese people will not suffer from hunger any long. 中国人再也不会挨饿了。 【拓展练习】完成句子 Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives. 许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。 Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires. 西班牙和葡萄牙的部分地区遭受严重的森林火灾。 14.remind sb of sth提醒某人（想起某事） 【典型例句】 Did this remind you of something? 这让你想起什么了吗？ I got this card to remind you of your birthday. 我买这张卡片是要提醒你的生日到了。 【拓展练习】完成句子 They remind me of the time when I used to live in Spain. 它们让我想起那些我在西班牙生活的日子。 Your words remind me of the saying honey is sweet but the bee stings. 你的话让我想起了“蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂会蜇人”这句谚语。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1. She sat by the fire and felt the w spread through her body. 2. With the i in population, the traffic becomes worse and worse. 3. Mark Twain is an American w . 4. In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 5. The sun gives us w and light. 6. Mom, I can’t find my hair band a . Did you see it? 7. In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park. 8. The new student is moved by the w of the welcome from his classmates. 9. Another railway c Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 10. L back at the past three years in No.3 High School, I don’t leave any regrets. 11. Jenny is d . She can’t hear anything because of a high fever in her childhood. 12. Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s love and joy everywhere he goes. 13. Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 14. He now treats everyone with kindness and w . 15. The small acts of kindness in life can bring w to people’s heart and make a big difference. 16. The (compete) from all over the world took part in Weifang International Kite Festival. 17. The earth is a beautiful blue p . 18. In order to find the missing boy, his parents p a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls. 19. The movie is so e that I want to watch it again. 20. The high-speed railway c Siyang to many cities has been in use for years. 21. She loves to write stories, and she wants to be a w . 22. Mark Twain is a very famous American w . 23. C with other years, we received many more photos. 24. She is so kind that we can always feel the w from her heart. 25. C with Tom, I like English a lot. 26. Chinese people welcomed Meng Wanzhou with w and excitement when she came back from Canada. 27. Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 28. Liu Cixin is one of the great w . I love his book The Wandering Earth. 29. When I was a tiny baby c all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 30. Whenever we see our flag r , we should stand straight. 31. In the past, many people in countryside burnt c to make them feel warm in winter. 32. The villagers used to burn c to get warm. 33. Tell the students not to do something dangerous. After all, s is the most important. 34. People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter. 35. If you c her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 36. The fire is going out. Please add more c . 37. The heavy rain caused a serious f in the end. 38. Mum, I can’t find my tennis a . Have you seen it? 39. Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park. 40. There are millions of people visiting the famous mountain every year, b many benefits (益处) to the local people. 二、完成句子 41. 请把它拿近点，以便让我可以看得更清楚些。 Please bring it nearer I can see it more clearly. 42. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(根据汉语完成句子) The village has become many tourists come here every year. 43. 我们应该努力学好英语，以便能向全世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句） We should try to learn English well we can tell the stories of China to the whole world. 44. 追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。 her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age. 45. 你能看到那边有人在搭帐篷吗？ Can you see someone a tent over there? 46. 他对英语很感兴趣以至于他从未放弃自学。 He English that he never gave up learning it by himself. 47. 和诗歌相比较，故事通常有较长的段落。 poems, stories usually have longer passages. 48. 在过去人们往往把老师比作蜡烛，我想人们也是表达一种对老师的敬意吧。 People used to teachers candles. I think that’s a kind of respect for them. 49. 李小龙是如此的优秀，以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。 Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry. 50. 毒品是如此的危险，以至于我们必须远离它们。 Drugs are dangerous we must keep away from them. 51. 老师说英语那么重要，我们都要努力学好它。 Our teacher said that English we must try to learn it well. 52. 我哥哥布雷恩对英语非常感兴趣，他总是在业余时间学习英语。 My brother Brian is interested in English he often learns English in his spare time. 53. 你最好把这些文件按类分好，以便能及时分发出去。 You’d better . 54. 我们每天得解决很多问题，熬夜是我们工作的一部分。 We have to deal with so many problems every day is a part of the job. 55. 我经过操场的时候听见他正在唱歌。 I when walked past the playground. 56. 他太年轻了，还不明白这个道理。 He was he couldn’t understand the truth. 57. 当他下班回到家，他看到他的父亲坐在沙发上正在读报纸。 When he came home from work, he his father in the sofa, newspapers. 58. 约翰跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。 John ran fast we could not with him. 59. 贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 Guizhou is beautiful thousands of tourists visit it every year. 60. 重庆火锅是如此美味以至于它吸引了全国各地的人前来品尝。（完成译句） Chongqing hotpot is delicious it attracts people from all over China to taste it. 三、阅读理解 1 Protect the sea with us!Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 61. Volunteers need to start work on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers will teach children how to learn Chinese. B. A 19-year-old boy can be a volunteer. C. Volunteers need to take food by themselves. 2 When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.” German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may boost the risk of lung cancer. Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well. 63. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 64. The underlined word “boost” here means “_________”. A. increase B. leave C. hit D. break 65. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. 参考答案 一、 1. (w)armth 【解析】句意：她坐在火炉旁，感到温暖传遍全身。根据“She sat by the fire and felt the w...spread through her body.”可知，火炉旁感到温暖，warmth“温暖”，在动词后作宾语，故填(w)armth。 2. (i)ncrease 【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，交通变得越来越糟糕。根据“the traffic becomes worse and worse”可知交通变得越来越糟糕跟人口的“增长”有关。定冠词the后接名词，“增长”是名词increase。故填(i)ncrease。 3. (w)riter 【解析】句意：马克·吐温是一个美国作家。根据“Mark Twain is an American”以及常识可知马克·吐温是一个作家，writer“作家”，不定冠词an后加名词单数。故填(w)riter。 4. (w)armth 【解析】句意：在春天，人们喜欢出去享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“of the sun”可知，享受温暖的阳光，warmth“温暖”符合句意，故填(w)armth。 5. (w)armth 【解析】句意：太阳给我们温暖和光明。根据短语give sb sth“给某人某物”可知此处应填名词；又根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 6. (a)nywhere 【解析】句意：妈妈，我到处都找不到我的发带了。你看到了吗？根据题干可知，句子不缺成分，故应填入副词作状语，结合首字母a提示，可以联想到副词anywhere，意为“任何地方”，用于否定句和疑问句中，此处表示到处都找不到，符合题意，故填(a)nywhere。 7. (a)nywhere 【解析】句意：在数字时代，电子学习越来越流行，学生可以在世界任何地方学习，比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，电子学习越来越流行，学生在公交车上或公园里学习，可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习，空处需填副词，anywhere“任何地方”，副词。故填(a)nywhere。 8. (w)armth 【解析】句意：新同学被同学们的热情欢迎感动了。根据语境和后文“…of the welcome …”可知，此空要填入一个名词来和welcome一起表示“热烈欢迎”；又由首字母提示可知，warmth意为“温暖，热情”符合语境。故填warmth。 9. (c)onnecting 【解析】句意：另一条连接上海和南京的铁路在几天前投入使用。根据“…Shanghai to Nanjing”及首字母可知，此处指连接上海和南京的铁路，用动词“connect”，表示“连接”；分析句子成分可知此处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”是主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，“connect”的现在分词是“connecting”。故填(c)onnecting。 10. (L)ooking 【解析】句意：回顾在三中的三年，我没有留下任何遗憾。根据“back at the past three years in No.3 High School”和首字母提示可知，是回忆过去的3年，look back at“回忆”；需要现在分词作状语；故填(L)ooking。 11. (d)eaf 【解析】句意：Jenny耳聋了。因为小时候的一次高烧，她听不见任何东西。根据“She can’t hear anything”可知，什么也听不见是耳聋了，形容词deaf“耳聋的”，在句中作表语。故填(d)eaf。 12. (s)preading   【解析】句意：圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物，在他去的每个地方传播爱和快乐。spread传播，是一个动词；这句话中gives是谓语动词，这里应填非谓语动词的形式；主语Father Christmas与该词是主动关系，故填(s)preading。 13. (c)ompare 【解析】句意：不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Don’t always c... your weak points with others’ strong points”可知，不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，compare“比较”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 14. (w)armth 【解析】句意：他现在对每个人都很友善热情。with介词，后接名词作宾语；and连接并列结构，根据with kindness和首字母提示，可知填warmth与kindness并列。故填(w)armth。 15. (w)armth 【解析】句意：生活中的小善举可以给人们的心灵带来温暖，并产生很大的影响。根据“The small acts of kindness in life can bring w... to people’s heart”可知，生活中的小善举可以给人们的心灵带来温暖，warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填(w)armth。 16. competitors 【解析】句意：来自世界各地的参赛者参加了潍坊国际风筝节。句子缺少主语，需要名词充当。世界各地的参赛者要用名词的复数来表达，故答案为competitors。 17. (p)lanet 【解析】句意：地球是一个美丽的蓝色星球。根据“the earth”和“a”可知地球是一个行星，故此处应填一个名词来表示“星球”。故填(p)lanet。 18. (p)rinted 【解析】句意：为了找到失踪的男孩，他的父母打印了很多男孩的照片张贴在墙上。根据“In order to find the missing boy, his parents…a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls.”可知，是打印后贴在墙上，print“打印”，根据题干可知，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，print过去式printed。故填(p)rinted。 19. (e)xciting 【解析】句意：这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知，我想再看一遍这部电影，可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 20. (c)onnecting 【解析】句意：连接泗阳和许多城市的高速铁路已通车多年。根据“The high-speed railway…Siyang to many cities has been in use for years.”以及首字母提示可知，connect连接，动词；分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词has been，故此空应填非谓语动词，主语The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词作定语。故填(c)onnecting。 21. (w)riter 【解析】句意：她喜欢写故事，她想成为一名作家。根据“She loves to write stories,”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指作家，writer“作家”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填(w)riter。 22. (w)riter 【解析】句意：马克·吐温是一位非常有名的美国作家。此处被不定冠词a限定，可知填名词单数；根据常识，可知马克·吐温是一名作家。writer意为“作家”，故答案为(w)riter。 23. (C)ompared 【解析】句意：与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。根据句意和结构，本题应使用短语compare with sth. “与……进行比较”，此处应使用该词的过去分词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(C)ompared。 24. (w)armth 【解析】句意：她如此善良，我们总能感受到她内心的温暖。根据“She is so kind that we can always feel”以及首字母提示可知，我们能感受到她内心的温暖，由“the”和“of”可知，空缺处用名词warmth“温暖”，故填(w)armth。 25. (C)ompared 【解析】句意：与汤姆相比，我非常喜欢英语。compare with“与……比较”，此处使用过去分词作状语，故填(C)ompared。   26. (w)armth 【解析】句意：当孟晚舟从加拿大回到中国，中国人满怀热情和兴奋欢迎她。介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“and excitement”可知用名词形成并列。根据“welcomed Meng Wanzhou with”及首字母提示可知表达“热情”，用名词“warmth”。故填(w)armth。 27. (w)riter 【解析】句意：简对写小说很感兴趣，她希望将来能成为一名作家。根据“Jane is interested in writing novels”以及所给首字母可知，她想成为一名作家，要用writer“作家”，由a可知要用单数，故填(w)riter。 28. (w)riters 【解析】句意：刘慈欣是伟大的作家之一。 我喜欢他的书《流浪的地球》。 根据“his book”及首字母可知，他是一名作家，writer“作家”，one of后接复数名词，故填(w)riters。 29. (c)rying 【解析】句意：当我还是个小婴儿的时候，整夜哭，我妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。根据“When I was a tiny baby...all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.”可知小时候哭的时候妈妈会给我唱歌，cry“哭”，句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，且主语和cry是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填(c)rying。 30. (r)aising 【解析】句意：每当我们看到国旗升起时，我们都应该站直。根据首字母和“we should stand straight.”可知是指升国旗，空格处应填raise“升高”，再根据see doing，强调某事正在发生，要使用raise的现在分词形式raising。故填(r)aising。 31. (c)oal 【解析】句意：过去，在冬天的时候乡村许多人们会燃烧煤炭使他们感觉暖和。根据首字母提示以及“to make them feel warm in winter.”可知，是用“煤炭”保暖；coal“煤炭”，不可数名词。故填(c)oal。 32. (c)oal 【解析】句意：村民们过去常常烧煤来取暖。根据“get warm”并结合首字母可知，过去在农村取暖是烧煤，coal“煤”，名词。故填(c)oal。 33. safety 【解析】句意：告诉学生们不要做危险的事情。毕竟，安全是最重要的。根据“Tell the students not to do something dangerous.”可知，不要做危险的事，所以此处表示“安全”，用于句中作主语，所以用其名词形式。故填safety。 34. (c)oal 【解析】句意：冬天贫穷地区的人们燃烧煤来取暖。根据“burn...to keep warm in winter”可知，空处意为“煤”，燃烧煤来取暖，英文表达为coal，是不可数名词。故填(c)oal。 35. (c)ompare 【解析】句意：如果你把她的作业和他的比较一下，你就会发现她的作业好多了。根据“you’ll find hers is much better”可知，此处指将作业进行比较；compare“比较”，动词；再根据该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语为“you”，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 36. (c)oal 【解析】句意：火正在熄灭。请再加些煤。根据“The fire is going out.”以及单词首字母可知，是指加点煤，coal“煤”，不可数名词，故填(c)oal。 37. (f)lood 【解析】句意：这场大雨最后导致了严重的洪灾。“洪水灾害”因为前面有a，所以这里用单数形式flood，在句中作宾语。故填(f)lood 。 38. (a)nywhere 【解析】句意：妈妈，我到处都找不到我的网球。你看到了吗? 根据 “I can’t find my tennis...”可知，在任何地方都找不到网球，anywhere “任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。 39. (f)lying 【解析】句意：看，有一些孩子在公园里快乐地放风筝。根据“kites”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“放风筝”fly kites。根据“Look”可知，此处指看的时候正在做的事，动词用现在分词。故填(f)lying。 40. (b)ringing 【解析】句意：每年有数百万人参观这座名山，给当地人民带来了许多好处。结合语境可知空处应填现在分词，bring动词，“带来”，bring...to...“给……带去……”，bringing现在分词，故填(b)ringing。 二、 41. so that 【解析】分析中英文可知要翻译的是“以便”。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 42. so beautiful that 【解析】美丽的：beautiful。根据“如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。”可知，此处表达为so... that“如此……以致于”，so后接形容词。故填so beautiful that。 43. so that 【解析】根据题干和句意可知，空格处缺少“以便”。表达“以便”用so that。so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 44. Following in 【解析】follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Following；in。 45. putting up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“搭（帐篷）”，其英文表达为put up；根据“see someone...a tent over there?”可知，此处是指看见有人正在搭帐篷，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填putting up。 46. was so interested in 【解析】so … that如此……以至于……，be interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“he never gave up”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主句主语为“he”，故be动词应用was。故填was so interested in。 47. Compared with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，compare with “和……相比”，此空在句首作状语，且主语stories与动词之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词。故填Compared；with。 48. compare to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把……比作……”的英文表达。compare...to...意为“把……比作……”；根据“used to”可知，考查used to do“过去常常做某事”，所以填动词原形compare。故填compare；to。 49. so excellent were beyond 【解析】优秀的：excellent，此处是so adj. that引导结果状语从句；不限于：be beyond...，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填so excellent；were beyond。 50. so that 【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“如此……以至于……”。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；因dangerous是形容词，所以用“so...that...”。故填so；that。 51. was so important that 【解析】根据“said”可知，该句为宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，“英语那么重要”译为“English was so important”，后面句子是结果，因为重要所以要学好它，结果状语从句，用“so...that”。故填was；so；important；that。 52. so that 【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查结果状语从句，用so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面加形容词/副词，that后面加结果状语从句，故填so；that。 53. separate the papers into groups so that they can be handed out in time 【解析】separate...into...“把……分成……”；papers“文件”；groups“组”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句；they“它们”，代指文件；can be handed out“能够被分发”，是含情态动词的被动语态；in time“及时”。故填separate the papers into groups so that they can be handed out in time。 54. that staying up/that staying up late 【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“熬夜”。根据“so many problems every day”和“is a part of the job”可知空处考查so...that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that是连词，其后动词要用动名词作主语；stay up (late) “熬夜”，staying up (late) 动名词形式。故填that staying up/that staying up late。 55. heard him singing 【解析】根据汉英对照，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，根据从句“when walked past the playground”可知时态为一般过去时，其结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他，所以主句的谓语动词用其过去式heard；him“他”，宾格形式；singing“唱歌”，现在分词形式。故填heard；him；singing。 56. so young that 【解析】根据句子结构及汉语分析，此处应用so...that表达“如此……以致于……，”引导结果状语从句，young表达“年轻的”。故填so young that。 57. saw sitting reading 【解析】see“看见”，动词，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw；sit“坐”，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定短语。read newspapers“看报纸”，此处动词应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saw；sitting；reading。 58. so that catch up 【解析】fast是副词，“如此……以至于……”用so...that表示；“赶上”catch up with，could not后跟动词原形。故填so；that；catch；up。 59. so that 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。 60. so that 【解析】根据空格1在形容词delicious前，空格2后接从句，可知本句为“so+形容词+that+句子”句式，表示如此……以至于，结果状语从句。故填so；that。 三、 1 61. C 62. B . 本文是一篇志愿者的招聘广告。 61. 细节理解题。根据“to be able to start work on Monday.”可知，志愿者需要在星期一开始工作。故选C。 62. 细节理解题。根据“to be at least 18 years old.”可知，成为一名志愿者至少要18岁，B选项“一个19岁的男孩可以成为志愿者”表述正确。故选B。 2 63. D 64. A 65. C . 本文主要介绍了如今出现的一种污染——微塑料，并详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。 63. 细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. ‘And now’, CNN says, ‘It’s the Arctic’s turn.’”可知，北极也被塑料垃圾污染了。故选D。 64. 词句猜测题。根据“However, if the plastics are small enough...which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may boost the risk of lung cancer.”可知，塑料对人体有害，因此猜测出早期的研究显示微塑料可能会增加癌症的风险。单词increase含义为“增加”。故选A。 65. 推理判断题。根据“They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”可知，人们最终吃了体内还有塑料的海洋生物，故推测出塑料污染的严重性。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$