精品解析： 四川省夹江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

夹江县八年级上期期末学业水平阶段性检测 英语 2024年1月 本试题卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在机读答题卡对应题目的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should they leave for the party? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 2. What does the girl have to do? A. Meet her friends. B. Practise the piano. C. Finish the homework. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What are they going to do? A. Swim. B. Run. C. Go sightseeing. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do the homework. C. Watch the tennis game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Where is the girl’s home town? A. Near a sea. B. Near a mountain. C. Near a lake. 7. What’s the population of the town now? A. 7,000. B. 9,000. C. 15,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the man stay in Xi’an? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 9. Why didn’t the man take the plane? A. Because it was expensive. B. Because it was not comfortable. C. Because it was not safe. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Have a break. B. Go to school. C. Visit another place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the boy feel excited? A. Going to the zoo. B. Seeing the pandas. C. Feeding the animals. 12. How does the girl feel about the animal in danger? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Excited. 13. What are they going to do? A. Call the police. B. Keep the animal. C. Write a letter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What should we do when someone needs first aid? A. Lift them up. B. Ask them about the pain. C. Move them. 15. What can we do to help them? A. Make them comfortable. B. Make them quiet. C. Make them relaxed. 16. What’s the woman probably? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Mark come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 18. What will Mark talk about in the class? A. How to study English. B. How to make friends with others. C. How to make a speech （演讲）. 19. When should students get there that day? A. Before 9:00 am. B. Before 8:30 am. C. Before 10:00 am. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The open English class will be held in the classroom. B. The students can speak at any time. C. The students should get everything ready before the class. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know ________ girl in red? —Yes. She is a student of ________ university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an 2. — I think listening more is good ________ your English study. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A. at; for B. for; with C. at; with 3. —I think Bill is taller than Jim. —No. In fact, Jim is as ________ as Bill. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4. —________ did the boy come here? —He rode a bike. A. Why B. What C. How 5. From the smile on Miss Li’s face, we can see that she is ________ with us. A. sad B. shy C. pleased 6. I think the ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A. more; happy B. more; happier C. many; happier 7. Because it is the ________ street of the town, often there is a traffic jam. A. main B. wide C. long 8. There are lots of new kinds of animals ________ in this zoo. A. live B. to live C. living 9. —I was at the cinema at 8:00 yesterday evening. What about you? —Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother by the river. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 10. Don’t ________ litter here and there. Please put it into the box. A. touch B. throw C. fall 11. My brother got a beautiful present on his ________ birthday. A. five B. the fifth C. fifth 12. —Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —________ I’ll go there on a bus alone. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 13. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or windy. Who knows? A. would B. should C. might 14. We can’t ________ the bus because it is too crowded. Let’s wait for next one. A. get to B. get on C. get up 15. —Jack will go climbing with us tomorrow. —________ He hurt his knee badly yesterday. A. Sounds great! B. Of course. C. You are joking. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once in the countryside, there was a farmer who had a lot of workers on his farm. One morning, the farmer said to John, one of the workers, “Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to ____16____ them. Will you water the young trees when I’m away?” “Oh, yes!” said John. “We shall be ____17____ to do that.” “Do not forget to water the trees when the sun goes down. Make sure they have plenty of water, ____18____ not too much,” said the farmer. Then he went away. When the sun went down, the workers ____19____ to water the trees. “Make sure that each tree has enough water,” said John. “____20____ can we know if each tree has enough?” another worker asked. John had no good idea, so he said, “Pull up (拔起) each tree and look at the length (长度) of its roots (根). Give more water to the trees with long roots, but only a little to those with short roots.” Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to ____21____ their roots. When the farmer ____22____ the next day the poor trees were all dead. 16. A. hurt B. leave C. join 17. A. afraid B. glad C. sad 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. began B. became C. asked 20. A. What B. Where C. How 21 A. hear B. see C. taste 22. A. got up B. went away C. came back B In China, very few children make pocket money (零花钱). However, in western countries, most children make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ____23____. When children are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors (邻居). Children may also help ____24____ do housework to make money at home. When they ____25____ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ____26____ during the summer holidays. There are many advantages (优点) of making pocket money by children themselves. First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard ____27____ they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, ____28____ books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they ____29____ deal with (处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is ____30____ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their children to make pocket money. 23. A. ways B. job C. homes D. countries 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 25. A. pass B. leave C. have D. reach 26. A. really B. immediately C. probably D. especially 27. A. because B. enough C. so D. as soon as 28. A. as well B. so as C. such as D. as long as 29. A. want to B. give to C. like to D. learn to 30. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. wonderful 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Training Centre Time for English: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 am～11:00 am Place: Room 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 2641709, 13869743432 Time for drawing: Tuesday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 am～11:00 am Place: Room 307 Teacher: Mr Li Tel: 2643842, 13793069665 Time for swimming: Wednesday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 am～11:00 am 3:00 pm～5:00 pm Place: The swimming pool (游泳池) Teachers: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang Tel: 2641778, 13205308207 31. You can practice ________ at 10:00 am on Monday in the Children’s Training Centre. A. swimming B. English C. drawing 32. If you want to learn how to draw, you should go to ________. A. Room 201 B. the swimming pool C. Room 307 33. Miss Wang teaches ________ in the centre. A. English B. swimming C. drawing 34. You should call ________ if you have any questions about English. A. 2643842 B. 13793069665 C. 13869743432 35. The training centre is for ________. A. children B. women C. teachers B Many parents want their children to be famous. But do children have the same dreams (梦想)? A new play, Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy named Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a musician one day. They taught him to paint and play the violin, but Ke’ai didn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents saw Liu Xiang win a gold medal (奖章) at the Athens Olympic Games, and they wanted him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asked and said, “I only want to be myself.” The play tells us that parents should learn to understand their children. It helps parents think about what kids want to do. Young audiences enjoy the story and the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so students can sing the song on their way home after the play! 36. Who is Ke’ai? A. A student in Beijing. B. A famous actor. C. A boy in a play. 37. Ke’ai’s parents taught him to play the ________. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 38. What does Ke’ai want to be? A. A painter. B. A musician. C. Himself (他自己). 39. What does the underlined word “audience” mean in Chinese? A 演员 B. 歌星 C. 观众 40. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. people should learn some easy songs B. parents should understand their kids C. students should listen to music every day C Once, two hungry mice entered a dairy (乳品店). As they were looking for something to eat, they fell into a large jar (罐子) full of milk. They did not know how to swim. Soon they started drowning (淹没). Both of them tried their best to stay above the milk. One of the mice said, “Friend, I think we are going to drown. No one can help us now. I wish God would send someone to help us!” The other mouse said, “Do not be afraid, my friend. We must not lose heart. We must keep trying.” But a few minutes later, the first mouse gave up (放弃) hope. He did not try so he drowned. The other mouse saw his friend drowning in the milk and felt very sorry. He kept moving his legs to try to keep afloat. With great effort, the mouse climbed out to safety. The mouse realized that God helps those who help themselves. 41. The two mice went to the dairy because they were ________. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. weak 42. Why did the first mouse die early? A. Because he gave up hope too early. B. Because he was weaker than the second one. C. Because he was ill before he fell into the jar. D. Because he was too hungry. 43. What did the second mouse feel when the first one died? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Sad. 44. What does the underlined word “afloat” mean in Chinese? A. 浸满水的 B. 远离的 C. 漂浮的 D. 沉默的 45. From the story we can learn ________. A. mice could help themselves B. God helps those who help themselves C. God would send someone to help us D. do not be afraid when we meet danger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. ____46____ If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? ____47____ This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. ____48____ Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. ____49____ They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. ____50____ A. Some animals migrate (迁移). B. They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm. D. If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E. They like to migrate to the same places every year. 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第二卷共50分。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. Stop making so much n________. The students are having an English class. 52. Reading English after the tape will help you to i_______ your pronunciation. 53. Look outside! It’s s________. Everywhere is white. 54. July 6th is my cousin’s t________ birthday, we will make a birthday cake with twenty candles (蜡烛) on it. 55. The girl is ________ (已经) three years old but she can’t walk or speak. 56. Tony was so ________ (粗心的) that he made lots of mistakes in his homework. 57. The workers were tired, so they stopped to have a rest ________ (在……下面) the tree. 58. When the girl saw the snake, she looked ________ (镇静的). In fact, she was very afraid. 59 Don’t stand too close to the dog. Maybe it can ________ (咬) you. 60. There is a _______ (洞；孔) in the wall of his old room. He can see the moonlight through it. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Tom worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to ____61____ (he), “Tom, I want you ____62____ (go) to Shanghai, to an office there, to meet Mr. Li. Here is ____63____ address.” Tom went to Shanghai. When he walked out of the railway station, he ____64____ (think), “The office isn’t far from here. I will find it ____65____ (easy).” He looked for it for an hour and then he stopped and asked a young lady. She said, “Go straight along the street, turn left ____66____ the end of the street, and it is on your right.” Tom went ____67____ found it. A few ____68____ (day) later, he went to the same city, but again he couldn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way. It ____69____ (be) the same lady! She was surprised and asked, “Are you still ____70____ (look) for that place?” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 安全对于每一个人都很重要，特别是学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。为此，请根据下列所给要点给校报英语专栏写一封信呼吁大家重视安全。 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯； 2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 锻炼的时候要小心，不能私自下河游泳； 4. 外出戴好口罩，回家洗手。 注意： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； 2. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：obey遵守；traffic rules交通规则；mask口罩；take care小心。 Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 夹江县八年级上期期末学业水平阶段性检测 英语 2024年1月 本试题卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在机读答题卡对应题目的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should they leave for the party? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 2. What does the girl have to do? A. Meet her friends. B. Practise the piano. C. Finish the homework. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What are they going to do? A. Swim. B. Run. C. Go sightseeing. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do the homework. C. Watch the tennis game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Where is the girl’s home town? A. Near a sea. B. Near a mountain. C. Near a lake. 7. What’s the population of the town now? A. 7,000. B. 9,000. C. 15,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the man stay in Xi’an? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 9. Why didn’t the man take the plane? A. Because it was expensive. B. Because it was not comfortable. C. Because it was not safe. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Have a break. B. Go to school. C. Visit another place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the boy feel excited? A. Going to the zoo. B. Seeing the pandas. C. Feeding the animals. 12. How does the girl feel about the animal in danger? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Excited. 13. What are they going to do? A. Call the police. B. Keep the animal. C. Write a letter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What should we do when someone needs first aid? A. Lift them up. B. Ask them about the pain. C. Move them. 15. What can we do to help them? A. Make them comfortable. B. Make them quiet. C. Make them relaxed. 16 What’s the woman probably? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Mark come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 18. What will Mark talk about in the class? A. How to study English. B. How to make friends with others. C. How to make a speech （演讲）. 19. When should students get there that day? A. Before 9:00 am. B. Before 8:30 am. C. Before 10:00 am. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The open English class will be held in the classroom. B. The students can speak at any time. C. The students should get everything ready before the class. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know ________ girl in red? —Yes. She is a student of ________ university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的。她是一所大学的学生。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“girl in red”可知，此处是特指穿红衣服的那个女孩，用定冠词the；空二处是泛指一所大学，且university是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. — I think listening more is good ________ your English study. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A at; for B. for; with C. at; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为多听对你的英语学习有好处。——是的。我同意你的看法。 考查介词用法。at在几点；for为了；with带着，和。根据“I think listening more is good ...your English study.”可知，多听对英语学习有好处，空处需be good for，意为“对……有好处”；agree with表示“同意某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. —I think Bill is taller than Jim. —No. In fact, Jim is as ________ as Bill. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为比尔比吉姆高。——不。事实上，吉姆和比尔一样高。 考查形容词的同级比较。tall高的；taller较高的，为tall的比较级； the tallest最高的，为tall的最高级。根据“I think Bill is taller than Jim. No. In fact, Jim is as…as Bill.”可知，此处表达的是“吉姆和比尔一样高”，as…as…“和……一样……”，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 4. —________ did the boy come here? —He rode a bike A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是怎么来到这里的？——他骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“He rode a bike.”可知应询问怎么来到这里的，故选C。 5. From the smile on Miss Li’s face, we can see that she is ________ with us. A. sad B. shy C. pleased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从李小姐脸上的笑容，我们可以看出她对我们很满意。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；pleased高兴的，满意的。根据“From the smile on Miss Li’s face, we can see that she is…with us.”可知，此处指的是她对我们很满意。be pleased with“对……满意的”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 6. I think the ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A. more; happy B. more; happier C. many; happier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。 考查比较级结构。此句使用结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。因此第一空填more，第二空填happier，故选B。 7. Because it is the ________ street of the town, often there is a traffic jam. A. main B. wide C. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为它是城镇的主要街道，经常有交通堵塞。 考查形容词辨析。main主要的；wide就宽阔的；long长的。根据“…often there is a traffic jam.”可知，此处应指道路很宽。故选A。 8. There are lots of new kinds of animals ________ in this zoo. A. live B. to live C. living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个动物园里生活着许多新品种的动物。 考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词，此处animals和live之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作定语。故选C。 9. —I was at the cinema at 8:00 yesterday evening. What about you? —Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother by the river. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点我在电影院。你呢？——哦，我正和妈妈在河边散步。 考查过去进行时。took为take的过去式或过去分词；am taking为现在进行时；was taking为过去进行时。根据“I was at the cinema at 8:00 yesterday evening.”可知，此处表达过去的某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 10. Don’t ________ litter here and there. Please put it into the box. A. touch B. throw C. fall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放进盒子里。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；throw扔；fall落下。根据“Please put it into the box.”可知，此处表达“不要到处乱扔垃圾。”。故选B。 11. My brother got a beautiful present on his ________ birthday. A. five B. the fifth C. fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在他五岁生日时收到了一份漂亮的礼物。 考查序数词。根据“his ... birthday”及选项可知，此处表示五岁生日，用序数词表示顺序，且空前有形容词性物主代词his，序数词前不加the。故选C。 12. —Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —________. I’ll go there on a bus alone. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ ——都不是。.我将独自乘公共汽车去那里。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两个当中的任何一个。根据“your mum or your dad”及“I’ll go there on a bus alone”此处指爸爸妈妈都不去送“我”去新学校，即两者都不去，故选A。 13. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or windy. Who knows? A. would B. should C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎样？——可能下雨、多云或刮风。谁知道呢？ 考查情态动词。would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“be rainy, cloudy or windy. Who knows”可知，此处是对未知天气的预测，指的是“可能”，故选C。 14. We can’t ________ the bus because it is too crowded. Let’s wait for next one. A. get to B. get on C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能上车，因为太拥挤了。让我们等待下一辆。 考查动词短语。get to到达；get on上车；get up起床。根据“the bus because it is too crowded”可知车上太拥挤了，所以上不了车。故选B。 15. —Jack will go climbing with us tomorrow. —________ He hurt his knee badly yesterday. A. Sounds great! B. Of course. C. You are joking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克明天会和我们一起去爬山。——你在开玩笑。他昨天膝盖严重受伤了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来不错；Of course当然；You are joking你在开玩笑。根据“He hurt his knee badly yesterday.”可知，对方提出Jack会去爬山的想法不符合情理，认为对方在开玩笑。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once in the countryside, there was a farmer who had a lot of workers on his farm. One morning, the farmer said to John, one of the workers, “Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to ____16____ them. Will you water the young trees when I’m away?” “Oh, yes!” said John. “We shall be ____17____ to do that.” “Do not forget to water the trees when the sun goes down. Make sure they have plenty of water, ____18____ not too much,” said the farmer. Then he went away. When the sun went down, the workers ____19____ to water the trees. “Make sure that each tree has enough water,” said John. “____20____ can we know if each tree has enough?” another worker asked. John had no good idea, so he said, “Pull up (拔起) each tree and look at the length (长度) of its roots (根). Give more water to the trees with long roots, but only a little to those with short roots.” Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to ____21____ their roots. When the farmer ____22____ the next day, the poor trees were all dead. 16. A. hurt B. leave C. join 17. A. afraid B. glad C. sad 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. began B. became C. asked 20. A. What B. Where C. How 21. A. hear B. see C. taste 22. A. got up B. went away C. came back 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前一位农场主，一天他的朋友们邀请他去城里参加聚会。他让他的工人们把小树苗浇足水。工人们不知道是否浇足水，只好把树苗拔起来看看，结果树苗全都死了的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：今天我的朋友们在城里举行聚会，我想去参加。 hurt伤害；leave离开；join参加。根据“Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to…them.”可知，此处表达“想参加聚会”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们很乐意那样做。 afraid害怕的；glad开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“‘Oh, yes!’ said John.”可知，John很乐意做这件事。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：确保他们有足够的水，但不要太多。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Make sure they have plenty of water…not too much”可知，此处表达“不需要太多的水”，表示转折。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，工人们开始给树浇水。 began开始；became成为；asked询问。根据前文“Do not forget to water the trees when the sun goes down.”及“When the sun went down, the workers…to water the trees.”可知，此处应表示“工人开始浇水”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：怎么才能知道每棵树够不够？ What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据“‘…can we know if each tree has enough?’ another worker asked.”可知，此处指的是一名工人询问“如何才能知道水是否浇够了”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后那些工人拔掉所有的小树，看看它们的根。 hear听见；see看见；taste尝起来。根据“Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to…their roots.”可知，此处指的是“工人拔掉所有的小树，看看它们的根”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当农夫第二天回来时，可怜的树都死了。 got up起床；went away离开；came back回来。根据前文“Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to…”及“When the farmer…the next day, the poor trees were all dead.”可知，农夫参加完聚会第二天回来。故选C。 B In China, very few children make pocket money (零花钱). However, in western countries, most children make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ____23____. When children are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors (邻居). Children may also help ____24____ do housework to make money at home. When they ____25____ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ____26____ during the summer holidays. There are many advantages (优点) of making pocket money by children themselves. First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard ____27____ they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, ____28____ books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they ____29____ deal with (处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is ____30____ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their children to make pocket money. 23. A. ways B. job C. homes D. countries 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 25. A. pass B. leave C. have D. reach 26. A. really B. immediately C. probably D. especially 27. A. because B. enough C. so D. as soon as 28. A. as well B. so as C. such as D. as long as 29. A. want to B. give to C. like to D. learn to 30. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. wonderful 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在西方国家，孩子们通过各种方式自己赚取零花钱，这不仅教会他们金钱的价值和管理财务的能力，还帮助他们学会解决日常生活中的问题，为他们的成长提供了积极的影响。 【23题详解】 句意：他们以多种不同的方式赚钱。 ways方法； job工作； homes家； countries国家。根据“make money in many different”可知，是以不同的方式挣钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们也可以在家帮助父母做家务来赚钱。 teachers老师； friends朋友； parents父母； neighbors邻居。根据“do housework”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们达到十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。 pass通过； leave离开； have有； reach到达。根据“sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers...”可知，是当他们到16岁时，reach符合。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们达到十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。 really真的； immediately立即； probably可能； especially尤其。根据“during the summer holidays.”可知，此处强调尤其是在暑假期间，他们可以兼职来挣钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们通过努力工作来了解金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费。 because因为； enough足够； so因此； as soon as 一……就……。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们学会管理金钱，购买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书籍、铅笔、电影，甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。 as well也； so as以便； such as例如； as long as只要。此处举例说明他们想要的东西，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们通过帮助父母或他人来学会处理日常生活中的问题。 want to想要； give to给； like to喜欢； learn to学习。根据“deal with (处理) daily life problems”可知，是学会处理日常生活中的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：赚取零花钱对孩子们长大后很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的； careful仔细的； beautiful美丽的； wonderful精彩的。 根据“That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their children to make pocket money.”可知，赚取零花钱对孩子们长大后很有帮助，所以父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Training Centre Time for English: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 am～11:00 am Place: Room 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 2641709, 13869743432 Time for drawing: Tuesday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 am～11:00 am Place: Room 307 Teacher: Mr Li Tel: 2643842, 13793069665 Time for swimming: Wednesday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 am～11:00 am 3:00 pm～5:00 pm Place: The swimming pool (游泳池) Teachers: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang Tel: 2641778, 13205308207 31. You can practice ________ at 10:00 am on Monday in the Children’s Training Centre. A. swimming B. English C. drawing 32. If you want to learn how to draw, you should go to ________. A. Room 201 B. the swimming pool C. Room 307 33. Miss Wang teaches ________ in the centre. A. English B. swimming C. drawing 34. You should call ________ if you have any questions about English. A. 2643842 B. 13793069665 C. 13869743432 35. The training centre is for ________. A. children B. women C. teachers 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排，包括英语、绘画、游泳课程的时间、地点、授课教师及联系电话等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time for English: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 am～11:00 am”可知，星期一上午10点可以练习英语。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time for drawing”和“Place: Room 307”可知，学画画要去307房间。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time for swimming”和“Teachers: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang”可知，王老师教游泳。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time for English”和“Tel: 2641709, 13869743432”可知，有英语方面问题要拨打2641709或13869743432。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文和“Children’s Training Centre”可知，本文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排，故这个培训中心是面向儿童的。故选A。 B Many parents want their children to be famous. But do children have the same dreams (梦想)? A new play, Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy named Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a musician one day. They taught him to paint and play the violin, but Ke’ai didn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents saw Liu Xiang win a gold medal (奖章) at the Athens Olympic Games, and they wanted him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asked and said, “I only want to be myself.” The play tells us that parents should learn to understand their children. It helps parents think about what kids want to do. Young audiences enjoy the story and the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so students can sing the song on their way home after the play! 36. Who is Ke’ai? A. A student in Beijing. B. A famous actor. C. A boy in a play. 37. Ke’ai’s parents taught him to play the ________. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 38. What does Ke’ai want to be? A. A painter. B. A musician. C. Himself (他自己). 39. What does the underlined word “audience” mean in Chinese? A. 演员 B. 歌星 C. 观众 40. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. people should learn some easy songs B. parents should understand their kids C. students should listen to music every day 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of a boy named Ke’ai.”可知他是一部戏剧中的男孩。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They taught him to paint and play the violin”可知他的父母教他拉小提琴。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only want to be myself”可知他只想做自己。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Young audiences enjoy the story and the music in the play”可知是年轻观众喜欢剧中的故事和音乐，故此处划线部分意为“观众”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The play tells us that parents should learn to understand their children.”可知父母应该学会理解孩子。故选B。 C Once, two hungry mice entered a dairy (乳品店). As they were looking for something to eat, they fell into a large jar (罐子) full of milk. They did not know how to swim. Soon they started drowning (淹没). Both of them tried their best to stay above the milk. One of the mice said, “Friend, I think we are going to drown. No one can help us now. I wish God would send someone to help us!” The other mouse said, “Do not be afraid, my friend. We must not lose heart. We must keep trying.” But a few minutes later, the first mouse gave up (放弃) hope. He did not try so he drowned. The other mouse saw his friend drowning in the milk and felt very sorry. He kept moving his legs to try to keep afloat. With great effort, the mouse climbed out to safety. The mouse realized that God helps those who help themselves. 41. The two mice went to the dairy because they were ________. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. weak 42. Why did the first mouse die early? A. Because he gave up hope too early. B. Because he was weaker than the second one. C. Because he was ill before he fell into the jar. D. Because he was too hungry. 43. What did the second mouse feel when the first one died? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Sad. 44. What does the underlined word “afloat” mean in Chinese? A. 浸满水的 B. 远离的 C. 漂浮的 D. 沉默的 45. From the story we can learn ________. A. mice could help themselves B. God helps those who help themselves C. God would send someone to help us D. do not be afraid when we meet danger 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两只老鼠去乳品店找吃的却一不小心掉进大缸里，一只老鼠放弃了求生的希望淹死了，另一个老鼠继续自救，最后终于安全地爬出来的故事。这只成功自救的老鼠明白了一个道理：助己者，天助之。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Once, two hungry mice entered a dairy”可知，两只老鼠去了 乳品店，因为它们饿了。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“the first mouse gave up hope. He did not try so he drowned”可知，第一只老鼠放弃了希望，所以最后淹死了。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The other mouse saw his friend drowning in the milk and felt very sorry.”可知，第一只老鼠死后，第二只老鼠觉得很难过。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Friend, I think we are going to drown第一只老鼠认为它们要沉下去被淹死”及最后一段“He kept moving his legs to try to keep…With great effort, the mouse climbed out to safety第二只老鼠不停移动双腿最终没有沉下去淹死”可推测，划线部分应指“漂浮的”，“keep afloat”表示“保持漂浮”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The mouse realized that God helps those who help themselves他意识到上帝帮助那些自救者”及结合全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们一个道理：助己者，天助之。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. ____46____ If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? ____47____ This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. ____48____ Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. ____49____ They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. ____50____ A. Some animals migrate (迁移). B. They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm. D. If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E. They like to migrate to the same places every year. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬天动物是如何保暖的。有些动物迁徙，有些动物在冬天冬眠。 【46题详解】 根据下文“If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better.”可知，如果我们觉得冷，我们可以买一件暖和的外套或者使用取暖器。选项C“你我取暖很容易。”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据前文“But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? How do they keep warm in winter?”及下文“This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer.”可知，此处指的是动物们的取暖方式。选项A“一些动物迁徙。”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Do you know how they can find the same places?”可知，此处指的是它们会去一样的地方。选项E“他们喜欢每年迁徙到同一个地方。”符合题意。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Some animals don’t leave their homes.”及“They fall into a very deep sleep.”可知，此处指的是一些动物冬天会进入深度睡眠。选项B“它们在冬天冬眠。”符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat.”可知，在冬天到来之前，这些动物必须吃很多的食物。选项D“如果他们吃得不够，他们可能会在冬眠时死去。”符合题意。故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第二卷共50分。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. Stop making so much n________. The students are having an English class. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造那么多噪音。学生们正在上英语课。根据“The students are having an English class.”及首字母可知，学生在上课，所以不要制造噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 52. Reading English after the tape will help you to i_______ your pronunciation. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟着磁带读英语将有助于你改进发音。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，improve“提升”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 53. Look outside! It’s s________. Everywhere is white. 【答案】(s)nowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看外面！正在下雪。到处都是白色的。根据“Everywhere is white.”可知，外面在下雪，空处用现在分词snowing“下雪”与is构成现在进行时。故填(s)nowing。 54. July 6th is my cousin’s t________ birthday, we will make a birthday cake with twenty candles (蜡烛) on it. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：7月6日是我表弟的二十岁生日，我们将做一个生日蛋糕，上面有二十支蜡烛。根据“we will make a birthday cake with twenty candles (蜡烛) on it.”可知，是指7月6日是表弟的二十岁生日，空处用序数词twentieth“第二十”，表示顺序。故填(t)wentieth。 55. The girl is ________ (已经) three years old but she can’t walk or speak. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经三岁了，但她不会走路也不会说话。根据“The girl is...three years old”及中文提示，可知此处需填副词already“已经”。故填already。 56. Tony was so ________ (粗心的) that he made lots of mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼太粗心了，他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Tony was so…that he made lots of mistakes in his homework.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是托尼太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填careless。 57. The workers were tired, so they stopped to have a rest ________ (在……下面) the tree. 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们累了，所以他们停下来在树下休息。under the tree“在树下面”，介词短语。故填under。 58. When the girl saw the snake, she looked ________ (镇静的). In fact, she was very afraid. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：当女孩看到蛇时，她看起来很平静。事实上，她非常害怕。镇静的：calm，形容词作表语。故填calm。 59. Don’t stand too close to the dog. Maybe it can ________ (咬) you. 【答案】bite 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要站得离狗太近。可能它会咬你。根据汉语提示可知，“咬”的英文为bite。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填bite。 60. There is a _______ (洞；孔) in the wall of his old room. He can see the moonlight through it. 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旧房间的墙上有一个洞。他可以透过它看到月光。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词hole“洞；孔”，不定冠词a后应接名词的单数形式。故填hole。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Tom worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to ____61____ (he), “Tom, I want you ____62____ (go) to Shanghai, to an office there, to meet Mr. Li. Here is ____63____ address.” Tom went to Shanghai. When he walked out of the railway station, he ____64____ (think), “The office isn’t far from here. I will find it ____65____ (easy).” He looked for it for an hour and then he stopped and asked a young lady. She said, “Go straight along the street, turn left ____66____ the end of the street, and it is on your right.” Tom went ____67____ found it. A few ____68____ (day) later, he went to the same city, but again he couldn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way. It ____69____ (be) the same lady! She was surprised and asked, “Are you still ____70____ (look) for that place?” 【答案】61. him 62. to go 63. the 64. thought 65. easily 66. at 67. and 68. days 69. was 70. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在去上海的过程中，两次在上海迷路，最终都得到了同一位女士的帮助才找到目的地。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，他的老板对他说。此处作介词to的宾语，用代词宾格him。故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：汤姆，我想你去上海。want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。故填to go。 【63题详解】 句意：这是地址。此处特指“李先生的地址”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：当他走出火车站时，他想。根据“walked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought “想”。故填thought。 【65题详解】 句意：我会很容易找到的。此处修饰动词find用副词easily “容易地”。故填easily。 【66题详解】 句意：沿着这条街直走，在街的尽头左转，它就在你的右边。at the end of... “在……尽头”。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：汤姆去了并且找到了。前后两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：几天后，他又去了同一个城市。a few后加可数名词复数days “天”。故填days。 【69题详解】 句意：竟然是同一位女士！根据“asked”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：你还在找那个地方吗？此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 安全对于每一个人都很重要，特别是学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。为此，请根据下列所给要点给校报英语专栏写一封信呼吁大家重视安全。 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯； 2. 吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 3. 锻炼的时候要小心，不能私自下河游泳； 4. 外出戴好口罩，回家洗手。 注意： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； 2. 包含所给要点，并可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：obey遵守；traffic rules交通规则；mask口罩；take care小心。 Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, take care while we are exercising. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go swimming without permission. Besides, remember to wear a mask when we go out. We had better wash hands when we get home. In a word, life is all, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. It’s really important to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“重视安全问题”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交通安全、食品安全、自身安全”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②without permission未经许可 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We had better wash hands when we get home.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$