精品解析：2024年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试中职英语试题

英语（共100分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. dad B. cat C. make D. apple 2. A. door B. room C. moon D. school 3. A. best B. become C. let D. next 4 A. farm B. sharp C. arm D. dollar 5. A. fast B. same C. music D. must 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. That girl is my classmate. ________ name is Annie Miller. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 7. Chongqing, my hometown, is one of ________ biggest cities in China. A. an B. the C. a D. / 8. Excuse me, ________ I use your phone, please? I want to call my sister. A. need B. must C. can D. will 9. Susan ________ her best friend in Beijing next month. A. visits B. had visited C. visited D. will visit 10. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 A: Good afternoon, sir! B: ___11___ What can I do for you? A: I’m actually looking for my schoolbag. B: Well, what color is it? I happen to have one here. A: ___12___ B: What’s in it? A: ___13___ B: Right. Anything else? A: There’s also a picture of my family. B: Yes. It must be yours. ___14___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___15___ A. It’s black. B. Not at all. C. Here you are. D. This way, please. E. Good afternoon. F. See you tomorrow. G. Some books and a pencil-box. （B） 补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! Are you free this Friday evening? B: ___16___ What’s up? A: I’d like to invite you to a concert. B: ___17___ What kind of concert is it? A: ___18___ Several famous singers will be performing. B: Wonderful! I really love popular music. ___19___ A: It starts at 7:30 p. m. B: How long does it go on for? A: ___20___ B: Cool! I’m really excited and can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Yes. B. Have a nice trip! C. About 3 hours. D. It’s a pop concert. E. How much does it cost? F. Wow, that’s great! G. What time does it start? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack loved playing the guitar. One day, he heard there was going to be a talent show (才艺比赛). ___21___, he decided to take part. But soon he began to worry and feared he might ___22___ . Jack’s grandfather ___23___ his grandson’s fear. He told Jack a story from his own youth. “When I was your age,” his grandfather began, “I had a dream of becoming a painter, but I was filled with ___24___, just like you are now. I decided to ask for ___25___ from a wise old artist.” After listening to Jack’s grandfather’s worries, the artist asked him to ___26___ in front of a crowd of people. Facing such a big challenge, he hesitated (犹豫). The artist said, “Paint with your heart. It’s about being real, not perfect.” Finally Jack’s grandfather ___27___ this challenge. He painted with all his heart. The crowd watched in surprise as a beautiful painting appeared. ___28___ by his grandfather’s words, Jack decided to try his best to prepare for the talent show. He practiced every day and played his guitar like never before on the show. Jack didn’t win the talent show, ___29___ he felt like a winner deep inside. He learned that success isn’t just about praise from others but finding happiness in what we ___30___. 21. A. Excitedly B. Sadly C. Politely D. Properly 22. A. leave B. succeed C. fail D. come 23. A. liked B. noticed C. created D. forgot 24. A. joy B. surprise C. power D. fear 25. A. money B. help C. trouble D. friendship 26. A. sleep B. play C. paint D. sing 27. A. lost B. remembered C. reported D. accepted 28. A. Encouraged B. Stopped C. Protected D. Hurt 29. A. or B. so C. but D. for 30. A. visit B. love C. repair D. buy 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Lily loves reading books about nature and animals. One day, on her way home from school, Lily found an injured (受伤的) bird. Full of worry, she brought it home. With help from her parents, Lily made a bird house with a box. Then Lily searched on the Internet and learned it was a lark (云雀). She took the bird to a local doctor. The doctor taught her how to help the lark recover. For weeks, Lily cared for the bird and took notes on its progress. Watching the bird getting better day by day, Lily realized all living beings are connected to each other. She spoke with her science teacher and was encouraged to share her experience. Then Lily organized an activity to let her classmates know the importance of caring for injured animals. As the bird became recovered, Lily was happy. But she felt sad to say goodbye to it when she let it back into nature. With bittersweet feelings, she watched the lark fly into the sky. Later on, Lily went on to work with her classmates to help injured animals. More animals were saved and cared for. Their kindness and action truly made a difference in the world. 31. What did Lily find on her way home? A. A book. B. A bird. C. A box. D. A computer. 32. Who taught Lily how to help the bird recover? A. A classmate. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. A doctor. 33. How did Lily let her classmates know it was important to care for injured animals? A By taking notes. B. By speaking with her teacher. C. By making a bird house. D. By organizing an activity. 34. What does the underlined word most probably mean? A. Happy and sad. B. Sick and angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kindness and action can change the world. B. The Internet can make a difference. C. Science and nature are friends. D. The birds are in danger. （B） Here are some apartments and houses for rent in Birmingham, AL, USA. For Rent-Apartment ·$675/ month ·l bed ·1 bath ·900 sqft ·With in-unit laundry (洗衣房) ·Dogs not allowed 1617 Center Way S, Birmingham, AL 35205 For Rent-House ·$950/ month ·3 beds ·2b aths ·1,172 sqft ·Dogs OK 541 Zinnia Ln, Birmingham, AL 35215 For Rent-House ·$1,400/ month ·4 beds ·3 baths ·1,665 sqft ·Dogs OK 17455th Way NW, Birmingham, AL 35215 For Rent-Apartment ·$1,095/ month ·I bed ·1 bath ·625 sqft ·With a pool ·Dogs not allowed 1501 15th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35205 36 How much should one pay every month for renting the apartment at 1617 Center Way S? A. $ 675. B. $ 950. C. $ 1,095. D. $ 1,400. 37 How many houses allow dogs? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. How large is the house at Zinnia Ln? A. 625 sqft. B. 900 sqft. C. 1,172 sqft. D. 1,665 sqft. 39. If you want to rent a house with 3 baths which one is your choice? A. 541 Zinnia Ln. B. 1617 Center Way S. C. 1745 5th Way NW. D. 1501 15th Ave S. 40. Which of the following is TRUE of the apartment at 1501 15th Ave S? A. One could keep dogs in the apartment. B. There is an in-unit laundry. C. There are 2 beds. D. It is with a pool. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ go to bed at ten in the evening. 42. He is a nice teacher. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ a nice teacher? 43. They always clean the classroom on Mondays. (改为被动语态) The classroom _______ always _______ by them on Mondays. 44. This new T-shirt costs 10 dollars. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does this new T-shirt cost? 45. Will you please come here on time? (改为祈使句) _______ ________ on time, please. 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假设你是新华中学学生李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Season”。现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： （1）字数60～80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（共100分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. dad B. cat C. make D. apple 2. A. door B. room C. moon D. school 3. A. best B. become C. let D. next 4. A. farm B. sharp C. arm D. dollar 5. A. fast B. same C. music D. must 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. dad /dæd/；B. cat /kæt/；C. make /meɪk/；D. apple /ˈæp(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. door /dɔː/；B. room /ruːm/；C. moon /muːn/；D. school /skuːl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔ:/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/u:/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. best /best/；B. become /bɪˈkʌm/；C. let /let/；D. next /nekst/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. farm /fɑːm/；B. sharp /ʃɑːp/；C. arm /ɑːm/；D. dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑ:/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. fast /fɑːst/；B. same /seɪm/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. must /mʌst/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. That girl is my classmate. ________ name is Annie Miller. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那个名字是安妮·米勒的女孩是我的同班同学。A. Her她的，是形容词性物主代词；B. Hers，她的，是名词性物主代词；C. She她，是人称代词主格；D. Herself她自己，反身代词。“name”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。 7. Chongqing, my hometown, is one of ________ biggest cities in China. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：重庆，我的家乡，是中国最大的城市之一。空后为biggest，是形容词big“大的”的最高级，形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the。故选B。 8. Excuse me, ________ I use your phone, please? I want to call my sister. A. need B. must C. can D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：打扰一下，能用一下你的电话吗？我想给我的姐姐打电话。A. need需要；B. must必须；C. can能；D. will将要。根据“... I use your phone, please?”可知，此处表示请求许可，所以应是can。故选C。 9 Susan ________ her best friend in Beijing next month. A. visits B. had visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：苏珊下个月将去拜访她北京最好的朋友。根据时间状语next month“下个月”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 10. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一个？根据“tea or coffee”可知，这里是在茶和咖啡两者之间进行比较，要用比较级 “better”。故选B。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 A: Good afternoon sir! B: ___11___ What can I do for you? A: I’m actually looking for my schoolbag. B: Well, what color is it? I happen to have one here. A: ___12___ B: What’s in it? A: ___13___ B: Right. Anything else? A: There’s also a picture of my family. B: Yes. It must be yours. ___14___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___15___ A. It’s black. B. Not at all. C. Here you are. D. This way, please. E. Good afternoon. F. See you tomorrow. G. Some books and a pencil-box. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段认领失物的对话。服务人员在核对了物品后将书包物归原主。 【11题详解】 根据上句“Good afternoon, sir! (下午好，先生！)”可知，此处应是对问候作出应答，选项E“下午好。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上句“Well, what color is it? (那么，它是什么颜色的？)”可知，此处应是回答书包的颜色，选项A“是黑色的。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上句“What’s in it? (里面有什么？)”可知，此处应是回答书包里的物品，选项G“一些书和一个铅笔盒。”符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上句“Yes. It must be yours. (对了，那一定是你的。)”可知，此处核对完书包细节，应是还给失主，选项C“给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上句“Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是对感谢作出应答，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! Are you free this Friday evening? B: ___16___ What’s up? A: I’d like to invite you to a concert. B: ___17___ What kind of concert is it? A: ___18___ Several famous singers will be performing. B: Wonderful! I really love popular music. ___19___ A: It starts at 7:30 p. m. B: How long does it go on for? A: ___20___ B: Cool! I’m really excited and can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Yes. B. Have a nice trip! C. About 3 hours. D. It’s a pop concert. E. How much does it cost? F. Wow, that’s great! G. What time does it start? 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则邀请去听音乐会的对话。 【16题详解】 根据问句“Are you free this Friday evening? (这个星期五晚上你有空吗？)”可知，此处回应一般疑问句，应用 yes/ no回答，选项A“是的。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I’d like to invite you to a concert. (我想邀请你去听一场音乐会。)”可知，此处应是对邀请的回应，选项F“哇，太棒了！”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“What kind of concert is it? (这是一场什么样的音乐会？)”可知，此处应是回答音乐会的类型，选项D“这是一场流行音乐会。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It starts at 7:30 p. m. (晚上 7:30 开始)”可知，此处应是问的是演唱会什么时候开始，选项G“它什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“How long does it go on for? (持续多久？)”可知，此处应是回答时长，选项C“约3小时。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack loved playing the guitar. One day, he heard there was going to be a talent show (才艺比赛). ___21___, he decided to take part. But soon he began to worry and feared he might ___22___ . Jack’s grandfather ___23___ his grandson’s fear. He told Jack a story from his own youth. “When I was your age,” his grandfather began, “I had a dream of becoming a painter, but I was filled with ___24___, just like you are now. I decided to ask for ___25___ from a wise old artist.” After listening to Jack’s grandfather’s worries, the artist asked him to ___26___ in front of a crowd of people. Facing such a big challenge, he hesitated (犹豫). The artist said, “Paint with your heart. It’s about being real, not perfect.” Finally Jack’s grandfather ___27___ this challenge. He painted with all his heart. The crowd watched in surprise as a beautiful painting appeared. ___28___ by his grandfather’s words, Jack decided to try his best to prepare for the talent show. He practiced every day and played his guitar like never before on the show. Jack didn’t win the talent show, ___29___ he felt like a winner deep inside. He learned that success isn’t just about praise from others but finding happiness in what we ___30___. 21. A. Excitedly B. Sadly C. Politely D. Properly 22. A. leave B. succeed C. fail D. come 23. A. liked B. noticed C. created D. forgot 24. A. joy B. surprise C. power D. fear 25. A. money B. help C. trouble D. friendship 26. A. sleep B. play C. paint D. sing 27. A. lost B. remembered C. reported D. accepted 28. A. Encouraged B. Stopped C. Protected D. Hurt 29. A. or B. so C. but D. for 30. A. visit B. love C. repair D. buy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克的爷爷在得知杰克因为要参加才艺比赛感到焦虑时，给他讲述了自己小时候梦想成为画家的小故事，于是杰克克服焦虑，努力练习，虽然没有赢得比赛，却懂得了成功的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他激动地决定参加。A. excitedly激动地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. properly适当地。根据前文的“Jack loved playing the guitar. (杰克喜欢弹吉他。)”可知，杰克爱好吉他，应是激动地报名参加比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他很快开始焦虑，害怕自己会失败。A. leave离开；B. succeed成功；C. fail失败；D. come来。根据“But soon he began to worry and feared he might ... (但是他很快开始焦虑，害怕自己会……)”可知，杰克感到焦虑，害怕的是失败。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的爷爷注意到了孙子的害怕。A. liked喜欢；B. noticed注意到；C. created创造；D. forgot忘记。根据下文的“He told Jack a story from his own youth. (他向杰克讲述了来自自己年轻时的故事。)”可知，杰克的爷爷应是注意到孩子的害怕，才讲故事鼓励他。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有过当画家的梦想，但是我充满了恐惧，就像你现在一样。A. joy喜悦；B. surprise惊讶；C. power力量；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据“just like you are now (就像你现在一样)”可知，杰克爷爷当时和杰克一样，充满害怕。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定向一位智慧的老艺术家求助。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. trouble困难；D. friendship友谊。根据“I had a dream of becoming a painter, but I was filled with ..., just like you are now. (我有过当画家的梦想，但是我充满了……，就像你现在一样。)”可知，充满了恐惧，所以杰克爷爷应是向艺术家寻求帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听完了杰克爷爷的担忧，艺术家叫他在人群面前作画。A. sleep睡觉；B. play玩耍；C. paint画画；D. sing唱歌。根据上文的“I had a dream of becoming a painter (我有过当画家的梦想)”可知，艺术家应是要求杰克爷爷当众作画来克服恐惧。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，杰克的爷爷接受了挑战。A. lost输了；B. remembered记得；C. reported报告；D. accepted接受。根据下文的“He painted with all his heart. The crowd watched in surprise as a beautiful painting appeared. (他一心一意地作画。众人惊讶的看着，一幅美丽的画卷出现了。)”可知，杰克的爷爷应是接受了艺术家提出的挑战，当众作画。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到爷爷的话的鼓励，杰克决定竭尽全力准备才艺表演。A. encouraged鼓励；B. stopped停止；C. protected保护；D. hurt伤害。根据“ Jack decided to try his best to prepare for the talent show. (杰克决定竭尽全力准备才艺表演。)”可知，杰克受到爷爷的鼓励，决定竭尽全力。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰克没有赢得才艺比赛，但是他从内心感到自己是胜者。A. or或者；B. so于是；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据“didn’t win (没有赢)”和“felt like a winner (感觉自己像个赢家)”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了，成功并不仅仅是来自他人的赞美，而是在我们热爱的事业中找到幸福。A. visit拜访；B. love热爱；C. repair修理；D. buy购买。根据“He learned that success isn’t just about praise from others but finding happiness in what we ... (他明白了，成功并不仅仅是来自他人的赞美，而是在我们……的事业中找到幸福。)”可知，此处强调在自己喜欢、热爱的事物中获得快乐。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Lily loves reading books about nature and animals. One day, on her way home from school, Lily found an injured (受伤的) bird. Full of worry, she brought it home. With help from her parents, Lily made a bird house with a box. Then Lily searched on the Internet and learned it was a lark (云雀) She took the bird to a local doctor. The doctor taught her how to help the lark recover. For weeks, Lily cared for the bird and took notes on its progress. Watching the bird getting better day by day, Lily realized all living beings are connected to each other. She spoke with her science teacher and was encouraged to share her experience. Then Lily organized an activity to let her classmates know the importance of caring for injured animals. As the bird became recovered, Lily was happy. But she felt sad to say goodbye to it when she let it back into nature. With bittersweet feelings, she watched the lark fly into the sky. Later on, Lily went on to work with her classmates to help injured animals. More animals were saved and cared for. Their kindness and action truly made a difference in the world. 31. What did Lily find on her way home? A. A book. B. A bird. C. A box. D. A computer. 32. Who taught Lily how to help the bird recover? A. A classmate. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. A doctor. 33. How did Lily let her classmates know it was important to care for injured animals? A. By taking notes. B. By speaking with her teacher. C. By making a bird house. D. By organizing an activity. 34. What does the underlined word most probably mean? A. Happy and sad. B. Sick and angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kindness and action can change the world. B. The Internet can make a difference. C. Science and nature are friends. D. The birds are in danger. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。本文主要讲述了莉莉热爱自然和与动物相关的书籍，她在放学路上捡到受伤百灵鸟，在父母和医生帮助下照顾鸟儿康复，还组织活动让同学们了解关爱受伤动物的重要性，之后她与同学继续救助更多受伤动物，他们的善举对世界产生积极影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, on her way home from school, Lily found an injured bird. (一天，在从学校回家的路上，莉莉发现了一只受伤的小鸟。)”可知，莉莉在回家的路上发现了一只鸟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor taught her how to help the lark recover. (一名医生教她如何帮助这只百灵鸟康复。)”可知，医生教莉莉如何帮助这只百灵鸟康复。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then Lily organized an activity to let her classmates know the importance of caring for injured animals. (然后莉莉组织了一场活动，让她的同学们了解关爱受伤动物的重要性。)”可知，莉莉通过组织一场活动让她的同学们了解关爱受伤动物的重要性。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“As the bird became recovered, Lily was happy. But she felt sad to say goodbye to it when she let it back into nature. (随着鸟儿恢复健康，莉莉很高兴。但当她把鸟放回大自然的时候，她很难过和它说再见。)”可知，莉莉看着云雀恢复健康，她既为它的健康感到高兴，又为和它说再见感到难过，由此可知，划线单词意为“苦乐参半的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Their kindness and action truly made a difference in the world. (他们的善良和行动确实对这个世界产生了影响。)”可知，善良和行动可以改变世界。故选A。 （B） Here are some apartments and houses for rent in Birmingham, AL, USA. For Rent-Apartment ·$675/ month ·l bed ·1 bath ·900 sqft ·With in-unit laundry (洗衣房) ·Dogs not allowed 1617 Center Way S Birmingham, AL 35205 For Rent-House ·$950/ month ·3 beds ·2b aths ·1,172 sqft ·Dogs OK 541 Zinnia Ln, Birmingham, AL 35215 For Rent-House ·$1,400/ month ·4 beds ·3 baths ·1,665 sqft ·Dogs OK 17455th Way NW, Birmingham, AL 35215 For Rent-Apartment ·$1,095/ month ·I bed ·1 bath ·625 sqft ·With a pool ·Dogs not allowed 1501 15th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35205 36. How much should one pay every month for renting the apartment at 1617 Center Way S? A. $ 675. B. $ 950. C. $ 1,095. D. $ 1,400. 37. How many houses allow dogs? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. How large is the house at Zinnia Ln? A. 625 sqft. B. 900 sqft. C. 1,172 sqft. D. 1,665 sqft. 39. If you want to rent a house with 3 baths, which one is your choice? A. 541 Zinnia Ln. B. 1617 Center Way S. C. 1745 5th Way NW. D. 1501 15th Ave S. 40. Which of the following is TRUE of the apartment at 1501 15th Ave S? A. One could keep dogs in the apartment. B. There is an in-unit laundry. C. There are 2 beds. D. It is with a pool. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一些公寓和房屋出租信息 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“For rent-apartment $675/ month. (出租—公寓 $675/月)”可知，公寓出租，每月675美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第一栏和第四栏“Dogs not allowed (禁止携带犬只)”，第二栏和第三栏“Dogs OK (可以有狗)”，故有两间房子允许养狗。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个“541 Zinnia Ln, Birmingham, AL 35215 1172 sqft (541 金妮亚街，伯明翰，阿拉巴马州35215 1172平方英尺)”可知，位于金妮亚路的那所房子是1,172 sqft。故选C。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三间房的出租信息中“3 baths 17455th Way NW, Birmingham, AL 35215 (3个浴室，17455号西北大道，伯明翰，阿拉巴马州35215)”可知，第三个房屋有3个浴室，地址是：1745 5th Way NW。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知是第四个房屋信息“Dogs not allowed, 1 bed, With a pool (禁止携带宠物狗，1张床，带游泳池)”可知，不能养狗，没有洗衣房，有一张床，有游泳池。故选D。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ go to bed at ten in the evening. 【答案】 ①. does ②. not 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：汤姆晚上十点睡觉。原句是一般现在时陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数goes，变否定句用助动词does，其后加not即可，同时goes还原为go，其余部分顺序不变。故填does；not。 42. He is a nice teacher. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ a nice teacher? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：他是一位很好的老师吗？根据“He is a nice teacher”可知，是主系表结构的肯定句，含有系动词动词的句子，变一般疑问句，需要把系动词动词提到句首，首字母需要大写，其他成分不变，系动词是is。故填Is；he。 43. They always clean the classroom on Mondays. (改为被动语态) The classroom _______ always _______ by them on Mondays. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他们总是在周一打扫教室。被动语态结构为“主语+ be +动词的过去分词+其它”；原句是一般现在时态，变被动语态时，谓语动词为“is/ are/ am +动词的过去分词”；主语是第三人称单数形式，故用is；clean“打扫”过去分词为cleaned。故填is；cleaned。 44. This new T-shirt costs 10 dollars. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does this new T-shirt cost? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：这件新T恤多少钱？特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？划线部分是“10 dollars (10美元)”，故对价格提问用 how much，表示多少钱，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 45. Will you please come here on time? (改为祈使句) _______ ________ on time, please. 【答案】 ①. Come ②. here 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请准时到这里。“Will you please come here on time (你能否准时到这里)”是一般疑问句，come here：来这里，是动词短语，祈使句用动词原形位于句首，首字母大写。故填Come；here。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假设你是新华中学学生李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Season”。现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： （1）字数60～80词； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning everyone, Today I want to talk about my favorite season, which is spring. I love spring because the weather becomes warm and pleasant. Flowers start to bloom and everything turns green, making the world look beautiful. It is the perfect time to go for a walk in the park and enjoy nature.  Moreover, the season also brings new beginnings and hope. It makes me feel inspired and happy. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文中介绍自己最爱的季节，并介绍最爱的季节及原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：want→ would like 开心：happy→ glad 此外：moreover→ furthermore 令人愉快的：pleasant→ joyful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句。 原句：Moreover, the season also brings new beginnings and hope. It makes me feel inspired and happy. 拓展句：Moreover, the season also brings new beginnings and hope, which makes me feel inspired and happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love spring because the weather becomes warm and pleasant. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Today I want to talk about my favorite season, which is spring.  (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$