河南省郑州市一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年上学期学情调研 学科: 英语 年级: 八年级 时间: 90分钟 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What day is it. today? A. It's Monday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Sunday. 3. Who is friendlier? A. Alice. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Miss Yang. 4. How much cheese do they need? A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the party. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse. What does（Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10小题。 8. What does Lisa think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them. 9. What program does Alan like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Cartoons. 10. How often does Alan's sister watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How was the weather at the top of the mountain? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 12. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Holiday activities. 14. Where might the woman go this evening? A. To Danny's. B. To Blue Moon. C. To the People's Park. 15. How will they visit the science museum tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When is the right time to go to the camp? A. At 6 a. m. on January 24th. B. At 11 a. m. on January 22nd. C. At 1 p. m. on January 29th. D. At 10 p. m. on January 30th. 2. Mrs. Smith wants to sign up for her two daughters. How much should she pay? A. ¥ 200. B. ¥ 350. C. ¥ 400. D. ¥ 700. 3. People can sign up in ________ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. Tina, a middle school student, shows much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she do at the camp? A. She can practice how to skate well. B. She can get a pair of skates for free. C. She can teach others to skate at the camp. D. She can spend the whole winter holiday at the camp. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A shopping list. B. A movie poster. C. A story book. D. A sports magazine. B A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially (部分地) over the phone. He wanted to change the tone (语气) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched and listened with great interest. “Lady, can you give me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?” “I already have someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone. “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.” The boy said, “Lady, I’ll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.” “No, thank you.” With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度). I’d like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks.” Said the boy. “But you’re looking for a job, aren’t you?” “No, sir,” answered the boy. “I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that lady’s lawn!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Why did the boy speak with his hand partially over the phone? A. He wanted to save the cost of the call. B. He wanted to make more people watch. C. He wanted to change the tone of his voice. D. He wanted to make the man hear their conversation. 7. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “satisfied” in Paragraph 5? A. 厌烦的 B. 满意的 C. 耐心的 D. 挑剔的 8. What did the boy promise to do for free for the lady? a. Cut the lawn. b. Sweep the floor. c. Clean the kitchen. d. Clean the stairs. A. ab. B. cd. C. bd. D. ac. 9. What did the man hope to do in the end? A. He wanted to offer the boy a job. B. He wanted to teach the boy a lesson. C. He wanted to cut the lawn for the lady. D. He wanted to check the boy’s performance. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A job testing B. A strange call C. A kind lady D. A funny performer C When autumn comes, you may find many people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion style called “Maillard style” (美拉德风格). This dressing style got ideas from cooking. Have you ever watched your mom or dad cooking steak (牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind the change. People named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds of browns, such as the red brown and the dark brown. These brown colors make people think of hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days. If you think brown looks a little boring, you can try another style called “dopamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭). It is one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colors. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make you feel happy. And bright colors, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up. Some bright colors may not go well with each other. To play it safe, you can try not to mix too many colors at a time or you can add some white or gray to your dressing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The color of Maillard style came from __________. A. a cook B. a scientist C. a steak D. a book 12. Why may some people like Maillard style on cold days? A. Because they like hot, tasty food. B. Because they like bright colors. C. Because the colors make them feel warmer. D. Because the colors may cheer them up. 13 When was “dopamine dressing” first created? A. In 1912. B. In 1921. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 14. Which of the following colors match dopamine dressing? A. Black and brown. B. Brown and gray. C. Black and gray. D. Red and yellow. 15. The purpose (目的) of the text is to introduce __________. A. cooking ways B. different colors C. dressing styles D. famous scientists D What you usually do may annoy (使恼怒) others in life. You may often do one or more of the following things. ___16___ From now on, stop doing them. ★Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. ___17___ ★Eating noisily Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. ___18___ And if you’re a person who smacks lips (咂嘴) when something is really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. ★Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator. Don’t stand in the middle of the escalator, unless you really want to annoy other people. ___19___ ★Not holding the door for the person behind you Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. What you should do is holding the door open for the person behind you. ___20___ Just do something in such simple ways and you may make others feel better. Let’s say NO to bad habits! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. B. So don’t do that when you are doing your homework or having a class. C. They will make people dislike you right away. D. Go to the left side if you’re walking up or down. E. But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was a clever girl, but she always spent time getting prepared to do her tasks (任务), instead of doing them at once as she ___21___ do. In the village, Mr. Miller kept a store where he sold ___22___ of all kinds, such as pears, watermelons and so on. One ___23___ he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I have something ___24___ to tell you. I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anyone was welcome to them. I will pay ___25___ 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited about ___26___ some money to help her mom, so she ___27___ ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought if she picked ___28___ kilograms she would like to know how much money she would get. After ___29___ that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “___30___ I pick twelve kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me,” she ___31___ excitedly after a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream ___32___, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her ___33___ and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to ___34___ her basket. Then she thought of ___35___ her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 21. A. should B. might C. must D. can 22. A. vegetables B. fruits C. flowers D. magazines 23. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night 24. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. wonderful 25. A. him B. you C. it D. her 26. A. making B. finding C. paying D. keeping 27. A. quietly B. successful C. quickly D. carefully 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. helping out B. finding out C. looking out D. hanging out 30. A. If B. Because C. But D. And 31. A. advised B. shouted C. joked D. accepted 32. A. longer B. bigger C. stranger D. larger 33. A. bag B. hat C. umbrella D. basket 34. A. fill B. share C. buy D. give 35. A. why B. what C. how D. where 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 what magician prepares shapes his traditional for slowly found having When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a ___36___. Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a ___37___ Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Xiong has blowed sugar figurines for over twenty years. Every morning, he ___38___ the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different ___39___ —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in ___40___ skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students waits in line ___41___ hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help ___42___ a try. Although it looked easy, he ___43___ it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse ___44___ taking shape. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like ___45___ he used to do as a child. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many drivers have to follow the rule—give way at the zebra crossing. That means drivers have to stop when they see people walking across the zebra crossing. If they don’t, they will have to pay a fine of 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on ___46___ driver’s licenses (执照). This isn’t a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it become more popular now? Because ___47___ are still thousands of zebra crossing accidents (事故) happening every year. Most of the accidents happened because drivers ___48___ give way to people on foot. With this rule, people will ___49___ safer when crossing the street. But at the same time, for walkers, it is polite (礼貌的) ___50___ cross the road quickly. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Alan. _____________51_____________? B: The Reading Club. You know I want to be a writer when I grow up. A: Wow, cool. _____________52_____________? B: We only meet once a week. A: What do you usually do in the club? B: _____________53_____________. A: Sounds great. By the way, there is a book sale in front of the library this Saturday. _____________54_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. There must be lots of books on sale. A: That’s for sure. When shall we get there? B: _____________55_____________. A: That’s OK for me. See you. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在你成长的过程中，有开心的经历，也有许多的烦恼。目前你最大的烦恼是什么？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你最大的烦恼是什么； 2. 你打算如何去解决 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 My Biggest Problem ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年上学期学情调研 学科: 英语 年级: 八年级 时间: 90分钟 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What day is it. today? A. It's Monday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Sunday. 3. Who is friendlier? A. Alice. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Miss Yang. 4. How much cheese do they need? A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the party. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse. What does（Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10小题。 8. What does Lisa think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them. 9. What program does Alan like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Cartoons. 10. How often does Alan's sister watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How was the weather at the top of the mountain? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 12. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Holiday activities. 14. Where might the woman go this evening? A. To Danny's. B. To Blue Moon. C. To the People's Park. 15 How will they visit the science museum tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. magician 37. traditional 38. prepares 39. shapes 40. his 41. for 42. having 43. found 44. slowly 45. what 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. their 47. there 48. didn’t 49. be 50. to 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Which club are you in 52. How often do you meet 53. We usually discuss books and share our writings 54. Would you like to go with me 55. Let’s get there at 10 a.m. 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My Biggest Problem As middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems. For me, my biggest problem is from my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores. What should I do? After thinking twice, I decide to help my parents. Firstly, I’ll tell them my feelings. Secondly, I’ll do more housework so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good talk. I’m sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$