【期末复习】专题09：语篇填词20篇（广州专用，沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题09：语篇填词20篇（广州专用，沪教版2024） (紧跟新教材) 【题型解读】 考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 【解题技巧】 1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）： (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示； (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 1 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something [ʌn’ju:ʒuəl] 2 . When their ship reaches a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 3 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will n 4 feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get 5 [wi:k]. Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 6 themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东广州·增城区期末） 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Kate, I am happy to be your e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l 1 about different things about the environment. In this way, I can help p 2 the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read books and think about Maths problems every day. In my f 3 time, I also like doing sports. My favorite h 4 are swimming and playing table tennis. What about you? Please write back s 5 and I want to know more about you. Yours, Linda Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·荔湾区期末） Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 1 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 2 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 3 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 4 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 5 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·南沙区期末） I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s 2 is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all n 3 to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b 4 there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p 5 volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东广州·番禺区期末） Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） A. 首字母填空（单句） 1．Playing football is my [ˈhɒbi]. 2．He played the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ and we sang together. 3．Jack is good at fishing. He can [kætʃ] fish easily. 4．The meeting is important. You should [əˈtend] it on time. 5．The story was [ˈbɔːrɪŋ], so I didn’t want to read it any more. B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） How do you get to school? Do you walk or r 1 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There are no 2 and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love 3 time with my classmates and teachers.” Many of the villagers n 4 leave the village. They wish that they could find an easy way to go out. Can their d 5 come true? Passage 7（22-23七年级上·广东广州·白云实验中学期末） School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 1 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 2 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 3 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 4 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 5 and understand teamwork. Passage 8（22-23七年级上·广东广州·番禺祈福英语实验中学期末） Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. Passage 9（22-23七年级上·广东广州·广大附属中学期末） Nowadays, people can communicate（交流）with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat. However, in the past, people from all over the w 1 made friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend was to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 300,000 members in different countries. The a 2 of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old. Some people wrote to find out about life in a 3 country, others wanted to do some p 4 in English to make their English better, or enjoyed their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received. Most people just enjoyed m 5 friends, and they invited their pen friends to visit them. Passage 10 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Everybody has dreams. They often dream of doing something i 1 . As a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but he is a postman now. Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live.” He greets everyone with a f 2 smile, saying “Hi, how are you?” He feels happy when he r 3 a bike up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes to go s 4 in the river. He is like a fish through the water. Raymond does well in his work. He is h 5 late for work and often goes to work very early. He cares about the people on this street every day. Passage 11（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Dear Linda, How is e 1 going? I want to tell you that Mr Black will take us to the Space Museum this Saturday. You know I am really i 2 in space. This is about our travel plan. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 am this Saturday. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by school bus. When we get there, we will watch a movie about space travel first. We will see how a spaceship takes off and then lands on the E 3 again! After the movie, Mr Black will take us to see some model r 4 and spaceships. We will also see some Moon rocks there. It will be a great t 5 . I think all of us will have a good time there. Yours, Sam Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 1 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 2 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 3 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 4 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 5 for her. Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） My name is Li Hua. I’m a student of a j 1 high school. My school life is busy but interesting. I’m not good at my English speaking, so I join the English corner and d 2 my English skills. After school, I p 3 it hard and take part in the English drama club , L 4 , I became a member of it. I also take part in different a 5 , such as playing basketball, singing and swimming. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. Passage 14（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p 1 with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s 2 . Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p 3 and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s 4 of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p 5 them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. Passage 16（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 1 of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 2 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 3 why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 4 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 5 of the city. Passage 17（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Do you know the life of Astronauts? Astronauts wear a special suit called a s 1 in space. It helps them b 2 in space. Before they leave the spaceship, they must make sure they wear their suit right. In space, they have to t 3 everything down. If they don’t, things can float away. Astronauts also c 4 rocks and other materials when they are on the Moon. These materials help scientists learn more about space. Even though an astronaut may w 5 70 kilos on Earth, they become much lighter on the Moon. This is because there is less gravity. Space can be very interesting but also very dangerous, so astronauts must be careful. Passage 18（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Guangzhou is an amazing city, and there are many p 1 places to visit there. Here is some information about a few must-see tourist s 2 . • If you want to see traditional buildings, you should visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. It was built in the Qing dynasty and is now a museum. (Open every day 9:00—17:30; a 3 ¥10, children under 18 or seniors 60 and older free.) • The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The s 4 of the building is very unusual, and it looks like something from a science fiction film! • Go on a boat trip on the Pearl River. You will get a great view of the 600-metre tall Canton Tower from the river. Make sure you read about this famous landmark in your travel g 5 before you go! Passage 19（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are. Do you like playing tennis? It’s OK if you can’t play tennis. Mr Qing can t 1 you. Come and join the tennis club! Maybe you can be a f 2 tennis player in the future. Don’t forget our lessons are on Friday and Saturday. Do you like to l 3 about acting (表演)? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club. We have c 4 on Monday. Can you dance? Join the dancing club and dance for the Christmas show. You can enjoy dancing on Monday and Wednesday. Are you i 5 in French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to know more about it? Join the French club now. We are waiting for you on weekends. Passage 20（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s a 1 flat, and he h 2 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09：语篇填词20篇（广州专用，沪教版2024） (紧跟新教材) 【题型解读】 考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 【解题技巧】 1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）： (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示； (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 1 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something [ʌn’ju:ʒuəl] 2 . When their ship reaches a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 3 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will n 4 feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get 5 [wi:k]. Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 6 themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep. 【答案】1．(s)pace/(s)paceship 2．unusual 3．(s)pend 4．(n)ever 5．weak 6．(t)ie 【导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员在太空的生活是怎样的。 1．句意：他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情和我们在地球上做的一样吗？根据“Do they do the same things in s...as we do on Earth?”可知，他们在太空/宇宙飞船上做的事情，space太空/spaceship宇宙飞船，故填(s)pace/(s)paceship。 2．句意：是他们做了一些不寻常的事情。根据音标可知，此处是unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 3．句意：他们可以花一些时间看电影和和家人聊天。根据“They can s...some time watching movies and talking to their families.”可知，他们花时间做某事，spend“花费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 4．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。根据“In this way they will n...feel bored.”可知，他们从来不会感到无聊，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 5．句意：当然，他们会做运动，以确保他们不会变得虚弱。根据音标可知，此处是weak“虚弱的”，故填weak。 6．句意：他们把自己绑在袋子上，这样他们就不会在睡梦中漂走。根据“They t...themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep.”可知，他们把自己绑在袋子上，tie“绑、系”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ie。 Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东广州·增城区期末） 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Kate, I am happy to be your e-friend. My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l 1 about different things about the environment. In this way, I can help p 2 the Earth and make it better. Besides, I read books and think about Maths problems every day. In my f 3 time, I also like doing sports. My favorite h 4 are swimming and playing table tennis. What about you? Please write back s 5 and I want to know more about you. Yours, Linda 【答案】1．(l)earning 2．(p)rotect 3．(f)ree 4．(h)obbies 5．(s)oon 【导语】本文主要写了琳达向凯特介绍自己，表达了她对成为科学家的愿望，以及她对环境和数学的兴趣。她还提到了自己喜欢的运动和期待了解凯特更多的信息。 1．句意：我想在未来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习有关环境的不同知识。根据“about different things”以及首字母用learn“学习”， enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事” ，为固定短语。故填(l)earning。 2．句意：通过这种方式，我可以帮助保护地球，让它变得更好。根据“the Earth and make it better”和首字母提示可知，用protect“保护”， help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：在我空闲的时候，我也喜欢运动。根据“In my...time”和首字母提示，可知是free“空闲的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)ree。 4．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据“are swimming and playing table tennis.”和首字母提示，可知是hobby“爱好”。根据“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 5．句意：请尽快回信，我想了解更多关于你的信息。根据“Please write back”和首字母提示，可知用soon“尽快”。故填(s)oon。 Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·荔湾区期末） Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 1 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 2 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 3 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 4 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 5 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. 【答案】1．(a)ttended 2．(t)aught 3．(w)ithout 4．(m)odern 5．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。 1．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。 2．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 3．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填modern“现代的”，修饰cooking machines。故填(m)odern。 5．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·南沙区期末） I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our schoo s 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favorite s 2 is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all n 3 to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read b 4 there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like p 5 volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(s)ubject 3．(n)ice 4．(b)ooks 5．(p)laying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校生活。 1．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday”可知，这里表示作者学校上课的时间，空格处表示“开始”，结合首字母提示，要用动词start。本文用一般现在时描述，主语school是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作句子主语。结合English（英语）和首字母提示可知，应是单数名词subject（科目）。故填(s)ubject。 3．句意：他们对我都很好。根据“I have a lot of friends here.”和“After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.”可知，作者在学校里有很多朋友，他们放学后经常聊天、一起去操场玩，可推断朋友们很友好，因此对作者很好。空格处应填形容词，结合首字母，应是nice（友好的）。故填(n)ice。 4．句意：星期二和星期四我们经常在那里看书。根据前文“We have a Reading Club.”可知，作者和朋友们有一个读书俱乐部，本句说的是经常看书，reading后应填名词，结合首字母提示，应是泛指书籍，用复数名词books。故填(b)ooks。 5．句意：我也喜欢打排球。根据“I am in the school volleyball team.”可知，作者在学校排球队，因此本句表示喜欢打排球（play volleyball），like后面应接动名词。故填(p)laying。 Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东广州·番禺区期末） Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 【答案】1．(r)eport 2．(o)utside 3．(n)ervous 4．(s)nowing 5．(b)rightly 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。 1．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。 2．句意：现在外面是0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面是0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 3．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知，告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填(s)nowing。 5．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。 Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） A. 首字母填空（单句） 1．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Playing football is my [ˈhɒbi]. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示，名词hobby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hobby。 2．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）He played the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ and we sang together. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。 3．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Jack is good at fishing. He can [kætʃ] fish easily. 【答案】catch 【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是catch，意为“抓住”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch。 4．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The meeting is important. You should [əˈtend] it on time. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：会议很重要。你应该按时参加。根据音标提示[əˈtend]可知此处是attend“出席”。故填attend。 5．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）The story was [ˈbɔːrɪŋ], so I didn’t want to read it any more. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标提示，形容词boring“无聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。 B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） How do you get to school? Do you walk or r 1 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There are no 2 and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love 3 time with my classmates and teachers.” Many of the villagers n 4 leave the village. They wish that they could find an easy way to go out. Can their d 5 come true? 【答案】1．(r)ide 2．bridges 3．spending/to spend 4．(n)ever 5．(d)ream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。 1．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r... a bike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。 2．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。 3．句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“... time with my classmates and teachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光” ，love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spending或动词不定式to spend。故填spending/to spend。 4．句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 5．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“come true”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 Passage 7（22-23七年级上·广东广州·白云实验中学期末） School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school. There are some interesting clubs in our school, s 1 as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club. We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. I’m a member of the English Drama Club b 2 I like to play different characters to feel the stories. Last Wednesday afternoon, we w 3 an English movie and practised acting plays in the club. Then, we shared our feelings with each other. During that time, I l 4 a lot and got many wonderful ideas. In my opinion, taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby. Most importantly, I can make some new f 5 and understand teamwork. 【答案】1．(s)uch 2．(b)ecause 3．(w)atched 4．(l)earned/(l)earnt 5．(f)riends 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部活动。 1．句意：我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部，如科学俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。根据“as Science Club, Sports Club and Art Club.”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填(s)uch。 2．句意：我是英语戏剧俱乐部的成员，因为我喜欢扮演不同的角色来感受故事。根据“I’m a member of the English Drama Club b... I like to play different characters to feel the stories.”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：上周三下午，我们看了一部英语电影，并在俱乐部里练习表演话剧。根据“an English movie”可知，是指观看电影，watch“观看”，结合“Last Wednesday afternoon”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(w)atched。 4．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了很多东西，得到了很多好主意。根据“a lot and got many wonderful ideas”及首字母可知，此处是指学到了很多东西，learn“学习”，and连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，由“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 5．句意：最重要的是，我可以结交一些新朋友，了解团队合作。根据“I can make some new f... and understand teamwork.”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，故填(f)riends。 Passage 8（22-23七年级上·广东广州·番禺祈福英语实验中学期末） Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 【答案】1．(c)all 2．(s)ee1．(s)kiing 2．(y)ears 3．(t)raditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于东北的城市哈尔滨以及它的冰雪节。 1．句意：人们称之为“冰城”。根据“People...it the ‘Ice City’.”和首字母c可知，人们把哈尔滨叫作“冰城”，应用call“叫作，把……唤作”；此句讲述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词call应用原形。故填(c)all。 2．句意：他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can...many fantastic ice and snow sculptures.”和首字母s可知，人们可以在冰雪世界看到冰雪雕塑，see“看见”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。 3．句意：他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World...They can go skating and...too.”和首字母s可知，在冰雪世界除了能滑冰，还能滑雪，ski“滑雪”，动词，此处应用动名词形式与“skating”并列。故填(s)kiing。 4．句意：哈尔滨有800多年的历史。根据“800...old”和首字母y可知，此处指800年，应用year“年”，“800”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(y)ears。 5．句意：游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。根据上文“Harbin is over 800 years old.”和首字母t可推测，哈尔滨历史悠久，街上应有许多传统建筑，traditional“传统的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 Passage 9（22-23七年级上·广东广州·广大附属中学期末） Nowadays, people can communicate（交流）with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat. However, in the past, people from all over the w 1 made friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend was to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 300,000 members in different countries. The a 2 of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old. Some people wrote to find out about life in a 3 country, others wanted to do some p 4 in English to make their English better, or enjoyed their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received. Most people just enjoyed m 5 friends, and they invited their pen friends to visit them. 【答案】1．(w)orld 2．(a)ges 3．(a)nother 4．(p)ractice 5．(m)aking 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。 1．句意：然而，在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。all over the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。 2．句意：他们的成员年龄从8岁到80岁。根据“from 8 years old to 80 years old”可知是成员的年龄，age“年龄”，根据“were”可知主语用复数。故填(a)ges。 3．句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“find out about life in...country”可知是另一个国家的生活，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 4．句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“do some...in English to make their English better”可知是用英语做些练习，这样英语才能更好，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 5．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“friends”以及首字母可知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。 Passage 10 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Everybody has dreams. They often dream of doing something i 1 . As a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but he is a postman now. Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live.” He greets everyone with a f 2 smile, saying “Hi, how are you?” He feels happy when he r 3 a bike up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes to go s 4 in the river. He is like a fish through the water. Raymond does well in his work. He is h 5 late for work and often goes to work very early. He cares about the people on this street every day. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(f)riendly 3．(r)ides 4．(s)wimming 5．(h)ardly 【导语】本文讲述了Raymond的生活情况以及他的生活态度等。 1．句意；他们经常梦想做一些重要的事情。根据首字母提示及“They often dream of doing something...”可知，他们梦想着做一些重要的事情，故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：他友好地微笑着迎接每个人。根据首字母提示及“smile...”可知，此处指的是“以友好的方式迎接每个人”，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(f)riendly。 3．句意：当他骑着自行车在街上走来走去时，他感到很高兴。根据“a bike”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ride a bike“骑自行车”，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填(r)ides。 4．句意：下班后，他喜欢去河里游泳。根据“He is like a fish through the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是go swimming“去游泳”，故填(s)wimming。 5．句意：他上班几乎不迟到，而且经常很早就去上班。根据首字母提示及“often goes to work very early”可知，此处说的是他几乎不迟到，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 Passage 11（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Dear Linda, How is e 1 going? I want to tell you that Mr Black will take us to the Space Museum this Saturday. You know I am really i 2 in space. This is about our travel plan. We will meet at the school gate at 10:00 am this Saturday. It’ll take us about one hour to get there by school bus. When we get there, we will watch a movie about space travel first. We will see how a spaceship takes off and then lands on the E 3 again! After the movie, Mr Black will take us to see some model r 4 and spaceships. We will also see some Moon rocks there. It will be a great t 5 . I think all of us will have a good time there. Yours, Sam 【答案】1．(e)verything 2．(i)nterested 3．(E)arth 4．(r)ockets 5．(t)rip 【导语】本文是Sam写给Linda的信，介绍周六要去太空博物馆的计划。 1．句意：一切都好吗？根据“How is e...going?”可知此处是问候对方是否一切安好，应用everything。故填(e)verything。 2．句意：你知道我对太空很感兴趣。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：我们将看到宇宙飞船如何起飞，然后再次降落在地球上！根据“then lands on the E...”可知此处是指地球（Earth），故填(E)arth。 4．句意：看完电影后，布莱克先生将带我们去看一些模型火箭和宇宙飞船。根据“spaceships”可知此处是和太空有关的模型，结合首字母可知是指模型火箭，rocket“火箭”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填(r)ockets。 5．句意：这将是一次很棒的旅行。根据上文“This is about our travel plan.”可知，这是一个很棒的旅行，应用名词trip。故填(t)rip。 Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 1 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 2 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 3 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 4 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 5 for her. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(c)ourage 3．(i)mprove 4．(l)ong 5．(a)dmiration 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane梦想成为一名骑士，她每天练习，后来她救下了被龙抓走的王子，国王因此封她为真正的骑士。 1．句意：然而，Jane想当骑士。根据前一句“Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting .”和后一句“Jane wants to be a knight .”可知，前后两句形成转折，结合首字母提示，这里需要填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：我也梦想成为一名骑士，但我没有勇气。根据“I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have ”和首字母提示可知，这里需要填名词courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 3．句意：在那之后，Jane每天练习骑士的战斗，她的技能提高了很多。根据“Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“提高”。improve“提高”；整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语her skills是复数，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 4．句意：Jane挺身而出，与龙搏斗了很长时间。根据“Jane stands out and fights with the dragon”和“At last, Jane takes the Prince home.”一及首字母提示可知，这里需要填形容词long“长的”。故填(l)ong。 5．句意：国王让Jane成为真正的骑士，以示对她的极大钦佩。根据前一句“The King makes Jane a real knight”和首字母提示可知，此空应填名词admiration“钦佩；赞赏；羡慕”，show admiration for sb“表达对某人的钦佩”。故填(a)dmiration。 Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） My name is Li Hua. I’m a student of a j 1 high school. My school life is busy but interesting. I’m not good at my English speaking, so I join the English corner and d 2 my English skills. After school, I p 3 it hard and take part in the English drama club , L 4 , I became a member of it. I also take part in different a 5 , such as playing basketball, singing and swimming. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】1．(j)unior 2．(d)evelop 3．(p)ractise 4．(L)uckily 5．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者李华在初中的学习生活。 1．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“初中生”。junior high school表示“初中”。故填(j)unior。 2．句意：我不擅长说英语，所以我加入英语角提高我的英语技能。“加入英语角”的目的是“发展英语技能”，结合首字母提示可知，空处表示“发展，提高”。故填(d)evelop。 3．句意：放学后，我刻苦练习并参加英语戏剧社。根据空后的hard可知，此处表示“刻苦练习”。故填(p)ractise。 4．句意：很幸运，我成了其中一员。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 5．句意：我也参加不同的活动，比如打篮球、唱歌和游泳。根据“such as playing basketball, singing and swimming”可知，此处指“参加不同的活动”，用复数形式。activity表示“活动”，其复数形式将y变成i再加-es。故填(a)ctivities。 Passage 14（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 【答案】1．(p)rovide 2．(i)mportant 3．(b)urning 4．(p)rotect 5．(r)ealize 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。 1．句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 2．句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。 4．句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p 1 with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s 2 . Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p 3 and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s 4 of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p 5 them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 【答案】1．(p)atient 2．(s)upport 3．(p)racticing/(p)ractising 4．(s)outh 5．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms. Jean。 1．句意：当我们犯错时，她总是对我们有耐心，从不生我们的气。根据“never gets angry with us”及首字母提示可知，Ms. Jean总是对我们有耐心，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定词组。故填(p)atient。 2．句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据“encourages us”及首字母提示可知，此处指给与鼓励和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 3．句意：所以我继续练习，我想我将来会成功的。根据“I think I will succeed in the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，practice/practise“练习”符合，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)racticing/(p)ractising。 4．句意：她最喜欢的地方是位于中国南部的海南岛。根据“Hainan Island”及常识可知，海南岛位于中国南部，south“南部”符合。故填(s)outh。 5．句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。根据上文“Animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以应该保护它们，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)rotect。 Passage 16（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 1 of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 2 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 3 why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 4 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 5 of the city. 【答案】1．(s)outh 2．(w)et 3．(r)eason 4．(s)eldom 5．(c)orner 【导语】本文介绍了广州的天气。 1．句意：广州是中国南方的一座美丽城市。根据“Guangzhou”可知广州是中国南方的一座城市。south“南方”，故填(s)outh。 2．句意：降雨量大，持续时间长，天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time”可知天气变得温暖潮湿。wet“潮湿的”，故填(w)et。 3．句意：这就是很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”可知是指很多游客去广州的原因。reason“原因”，此处用单数。故填(r)eason。 4．句意：有点冷，但很少下雪。根据“It is a little cold, but it…snows”可知很少下雪，seldom“很少”，故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到鲜花。根据“You can see flowers in every…of the city.”可知是指城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，此处every修饰，用单数。故填(c)orner。 Passage 17（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Do you know the life of Astronauts? Astronauts wear a special suit called a s 1 in space. It helps them b 2 in space. Before they leave the spaceship, they must make sure they wear their suit right. In space, they have to t 3 everything down. If they don’t, things can float away. Astronauts also c 4 rocks and other materials when they are on the Moon. These materials help scientists learn more about space. Even though an astronaut may w 5 70 kilos on Earth, they become much lighter on the Moon. This is because there is less gravity. Space can be very interesting but also very dangerous, so astronauts must be careful. 【答案】1．(s)pacesuit 2．(b)reathe 3．(t)ie 4．(c)ollect 5．(w)eigh 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员的生活。 1．句意：宇航员在太空中穿着一种叫做太空服的特殊服装。根据“Astronauts wear a special suit called a s... in space.”可推出在太空中穿太空服，spacesuit“太空服”，a后用单数。故填(s)pacesuit。 2．句意：这有助于他们在太空中呼吸。根据“It helps them b... in space.”可知太空服帮助宇航员在太空中呼吸，breathe“呼吸”，help后接省略to的动词不定式。故填(b)reathe。 3．句意：在太空中，他们必须把所有东西都绑起来。根据“If they don’t, things can float away.”可知怕物品飘走，要把东西都绑起来，tie“系，捆”，have to后接动词原形。故填(t)ie。 4．句意：宇航员在月球上也收集岩石和其他材料。根据“These materials help scientists learn more about space.”及首字母c可推出是收集岩石和其他材料，collect“收集”，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 5．句意：尽管宇航员在地球上重达70公斤，但他们在月球上会轻得多。根据“70 kilos”及首字母w可推出是重70公斤，weigh“重”，may后接动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 Passage 18（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Guangzhou is an amazing city, and there are many p 1 places to visit there. Here is some information about a few must-see tourist s 2 . • If you want to see traditional buildings, you should visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall. It was built in the Qing dynasty and is now a museum. (Open every day 9:00—17:30; a 3 ¥10, children under 18 or seniors 60 and older free.) • The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The s 4 of the building is very unusual, and it looks like something from a science fiction film! • Go on a boat trip on the Pearl River. You will get a great view of the 600-metre tall Canton Tower from the river. Make sure you read about this famous landmark in your travel g 5 before you go! 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(s)ites 3．(a)dults 4．(s)hape 5．(g)uide 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州三个非常受欢迎的的景点。 1．句意：广州是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多受欢迎的地方可以参观。根据“about a few must-see...”和后文可知在介绍广州受欢迎的地方，结合备选词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：以下是一些必看的旅游景点的信息。根据后文可知，接下来会介绍三个景点，tourist site“旅行景点”，a few后跟复数名词。故填(s)ites。 3．句意：成年人10元，18岁以下的孩子或者60岁以上的老人免费。根据“children under 18 or seniors 60 and older free”及首字母可知，空处指成年人门票10元，adult“成年人”，用复数。故填(a)dults。 4．句意：这座建筑的形状非常不寻常，看起来像科幻电影里的东西！根据“it looks like something from a science fiction film”可知，广州大剧院的外形很特别，shape“形状”符合语境，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)hape。 5．句意：在你出发之前，一定要在你的旅游指南上读到这个著名的地标！根据“read about...”可知是在旅行指南中了解一下广州塔，travel guide“旅行指南”。故填(g)uide。 Passage 19（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are. Do you like playing tennis? It’s OK if you can’t play tennis. Mr Qing can t 1 you. Come and join the tennis club! Maybe you can be a f 2 tennis player in the future. Don’t forget our lessons are on Friday and Saturday. Do you like to l 3 about acting (表演)? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Come and join the acting club. We have c 4 on Monday. Can you dance? Join the dancing club and dance for the Christmas show. You can enjoy dancing on Monday and Wednesday. Are you i 5 in French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to know more about it? Join the French club now. We are waiting for you on weekends. 【答案】1．(t)each 2．(f)amous 3．(l)earn 4．(c)lasses 5．(i)nterested 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的很多俱乐部的信息并邀请大家加入自己擅长的俱乐部。 1．句意：青先生能教你。根据首字母提示及“Mr Qing can...you.”可知，青先生能教你。teach“教”为谓语动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)each。 2．句意：可能你将来能成为一名出名的网球运动员。根据首字母提示及“tennis player in the future.”可知，空处指“出名的”，其英文为famous，作定语。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：你想要学习有关表演吗？根据首字母提示及“...about acting?”可知，空处指“学习”，learn about表示“学习有关”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：我们星期一上课。根据首字母提示及“We have...on Monday.”可知，我们星期一上课。class意为“课”，因空前无冠词，故空处需名词复数形式。have classes意为“上课”，故填(c)lasses。 5．句意：你对法国食物感兴趣吗？be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 Passage 20（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s a 1 flat, and he h 2 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 【答案】1．(a)bsolutely 2．(h)andles 3．(e)xplaining 4．(w)aste 5．(o)bject 【导语】本文主要描述了Tom对硬币收藏的热爱和投入，以及这项爱好给他带来的快乐和满足感。 1．句意：这枚硬币绝对平整，他拿它时非常小心，总是戴着手套去触摸它。根据“He owns a rare coin that seems very old”以及首字母可知，这枚硬币非常罕见，所以是绝对平整，修饰形容词用副词absolutely“绝对地”。故填(a)bsolutely。 2．句意：这枚硬币绝对平整，他拿它时非常小心，总是戴着手套去触摸它。根据“it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it”可知是总是戴着手套去触摸它，所以他拿硬币时很小心，handle“（用手）触，拿，搬动”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)andles。 3．句意：他的朋友们觉得很有趣，而汤姆则喜欢向他们解释每枚硬币的历史。根据“the history of each coin to them.”可知是向朋友解释每个硬币的历史，explain“解释”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)xplaining。 4．句意：有时，汤姆的妹妹想往他的硬币上贴贴纸，但他觉得这很浪费时间，而且可能会损坏硬币。根据“of time and could damage them”可知他认为贴贴纸浪费时间，而且会损坏硬币，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：每一枚硬币都是一件迷人的物品，吸引着任何看到它的人的注意。根据“Each coin is an...of fascination”可知每一枚硬币都是一件迷人的物品，object“物品”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(o)bject。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$