Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions (1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位 (2) voluntary adj. 自愿的 1. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿 单句语法填空： (1) An old farmer volunteered a guide for the survey trips. (2) In my opinion, you had better do some (voulnteer) work at the weekends. as voluntary (1) debate with sb. about/on … 就……与某人辩论 (2) under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 a debate on/about/over … 就……进行讨论 2. debate n. 辩论；争论 v. 辩论；争论 单句语法填空： (1) The students had a heated debate the effect of the Internet on children. (2) Whether to wear formal clothes or not is debate. on/about/over under (1) prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B, 更喜欢(做)A prefer to do… rather than do… would rather do… than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… would do… rather than do… (2) preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 3. prefer v. 较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) 单句语法填空： (1) We preferred them (communicate) with each other face to face. (2) A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils. to communicate preference 一句多译 老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。 Honestly speaking, I’d prefer __________________________ in hot summer. Honestly speaking, I’d prefer ______________________________in hot summer. Honestly speaking, I would rather ________________________in hot summer. staying at home to travelling to stay at home rather than travel stay at home than travel (1) feel/be content with … 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (2) content oneself with 满足于 (3) with content 满意地 4. content n. 内容；所含之物；目录；主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足 写出下列句中content的词性及含义： (1) We should not be content with such a small success. (2) The old man contented himself with a single glass of beer. (3) She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. (4) The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book. adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足 n. 所含之物 n. 目录 n.内容 vt.使……满足 “对……满意”的常用短语小结： ①be content with　　②be pleased with ③be satisfied with ④be happy with 同义替换 ❶ I like the style of his writing but don’t like the content. ____________ ❷ The little boy contented himself with a new toy. ______________ ❸ With so much related experience, I am sure you will be satisfied with me. →With so much related experience, I am sure you will _______________me. be content with go up 升高；上涨；增长 build up 逐渐增强；建立 pick up 捡起；(开车)接；学会；获得；染上(疾病) 5. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 用up的相关短语填空： (1) I'd appreciate it if you could me at the airport. (2) With the price of the house , many people can't afford it. (3) I find it my duty to my room every day. pick up going up clean up (1) be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2) suit v. 适合；使适宜 6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 单句语法填空： (1) His goal is to make a film that is suitable children. (2) If not, let me know what time (suit) you best. for suits (1) face/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of … 迎接……的挑战 (2) challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 (3) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 7. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v. 怀疑；向……挑战 单句语法填空： (1) As a matter of fact, our life is filled with all kinds of (challenge). (2) Some graduates find it (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation. challenges challenging 单句语法填空： (3) Reading outside school (be) necessary and important in learning English. (4) He ___________ (challenge) his brother to a tennis match yesterday. (5) There will be many difficult and 　　　　　(challenge) days ahead.  (6) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ (challenge)faced by scientists today. (7) My deskmate challenged me (solve) the problem. challenged　 challenging　 challenges is to solve (1) confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 (2) confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be/get confused by/about… 对……感到困惑 (3) confusion n. 混乱；困惑 8. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 单句语法填空： (1) I always confuse John his brother; they are so much alike. (2) There was a look on his face when he met with the problem. (confuse) with/and confused confusing 单句填空 (3)I always confuse John 　　　　　his brother;they are so much alike.  (4)I would often get 　　　　　(confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.  (5)There was a confused look on his face when he met with a ___________　　　　　(confuse) problem.  (6)To avoid 　　　　　(confuse),please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.  with/and　 confused　 confusing　 confusion 9. fluent adj. 流利的；(动作)优美流畅的 (1) be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的 (2) fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利，流畅 单句语法填空： 1. She was fluent ____ English, French and German. 2. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native speakers ___________ (fluent). 3.This will improve the pupils’ __________of reading. in fluently fluency (1) graduate from 毕业于 (……学校) graduate in 毕业于 (……专业) (2) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生 10. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 单句语法填空： (1) My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future . (2) After his (graduate) from college,he went to the countryside to work as a teacher. in graduation (1) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事 (2) recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为…… 11. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍 单句语法填空： (1) I recommend (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather . (2) I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them. putting to 单句语法填空 (3) The doctor recommended that I ____________(take) the medicine three times a day. (4) I recommend her ________________ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. (5) As a student，I really want to recommend the book _____ you. (6) It 　　　　　　　　(recommend) in the regulations that you(should) not tell other people the password of your email account.  is recommended (should) take to think to sign n. traffic signs 标牌 a good sign 征兆 sign language 手语 v. sign your name here. (signature n.) 签字 sign to sb. (signal) 示意 12. sign up for 报名(参加课程) 写出句中该词的汉语。 1.Headaches may be a sign of stress. 2.The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands". 3.He gave a thumbs-up sign. 4.She learnt to sign to help her deaf child. 5.I'd like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment council. 征兆，迹象 标志，指示牌 手势 打手语 报名 (1) advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (2) in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在……前面；超过 make great advances in… 在……取得很大的进步 (3) advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13. advance n. 前进；发展；预先；提前 v. 前进；发展；促进 单句语法填空： (1) This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning. (2) Without excellent education, there would be no (advance) science and technology. to advance advanced quit school/one's job 退学/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 14. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting) 翻译句子： (1) 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。 I don't think it is a good idea to quit school to support your life at present. (2) 你最好戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 You had better quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. (1) be responsible for… 对……负责 (2) responsibility n. 责任；义务 a sense of responsibility　责任感 take responsibility for… 对……负责 15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 翻译句子： (1) 我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。 We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (2) 作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。 As an adult, you need to be responsible for what you have done. 单句语法填空： 1.Parents should be (responsibility) for their children’s safety. 2.You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility what you said. 3.Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of (responsible) . responsible for responsibility (1) ahead of schedule/time 提前 on schedule 按时 fall behind schedule 落后 (2) be scheduled for… 预定在…… be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 16. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 v. 安排；预定 单句语法填空： (1) The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock. (2) His official visit to Beijing (schedule) for June 24th to 27th. (3) As (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground next Sunday. to arrive is scheduled scheduled (1) good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 (2) behave v. 表现 behave well/badly to/towrds sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 (3) well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 17. behaviour n. 行为；举止 单句语法填空： (1) I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places. (2) The waiter behaved badly the customers. behaviour to/towards (1) attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了 (2) attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的 18. attract v. 吸引；引起……的注意 (或兴趣) 单句语法填空： (1) What (attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad. (2) Dalian is such an (attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (3) That's why I recommend the tourist (attract) to you. attracted attractive attraction 19. focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 (1)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 (2) the main focus of attention 关注的焦点 (3) focus on=concentrate on 集中；特别关注.... focus (one’s eyes/attention/efforts) on ... 集中(某人的注意力/努力)于..... 单句语法填空： (1) The discussion focused _____ three main problems. (2) She should do well in her studies this year— she’s very _________(focus). on focused (1) be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于 (做)某事；专心 (做)某事 (2) addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物 (3) addictive adj. 令人上瘾的 20. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 单句语法填空： (1) Many people are (addict) to smoking and they find it is hard to give up. (2) It is believed that smoking is (addict). addicted addictive Thanks! $$