Unit 10I've had this bike for three years 单元测试- 2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册

Unit 10I've had this bike for three years 达标测试卷 第一部分　听力(四大题，20分) 一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　)1. What does the girl do every day? (　)2. What will Tom give away in the yard sale? (　)3. How long has Sandy had the car? A．For three years. 　　　　　 B．For four years. C．For five years. (　)4. Where did Cathy use to live? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village. (　)5. How much is the scarf? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 (　)6. How long has the man lived in the neighborhood? A．For 20 years. B．For 25 years. C．For 30 years. (　)7. What does the man usually do in his free time? A．Meets his friends. 　　　　　 B．Walks his dog. C．Plays sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 (　)8. Who did Jenny go to Hainan with? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister. (　)9. What's Hainan famous for? A．Its beaches. B．Its weather. C．Its air. (　)10. What will Jenny show to the boy? A．Some cards. B．Some photos. C．Some tickets. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　)11. How old was Jenny when she got her first toy? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. (　)12. Who gave Jenny a toy bear as a gift? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her uncle. (　)13. How did Jenny feel when she got the toy bear? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy. (　)14. What was Jenny's job in the past? A．A nurse. B．A guide. C．A teacher. (　)15. How many toys has Jenny had now? A．Over 200. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A large clear ice maze (冰迷宫) in the USA Location In Washington, D．C. Material (材料) About 16. ________ kg of clear ice. Activities Enjoying the maze and doing some 17. ___________________. Purpose (目的) To help 18. ________ with serious illnesses. The boy's trip: He often visits it 19. __________. He thinks it is 20. ________. 第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　)21. Tina is ____ honest girl because she never tells a lie. A．the B．an C．不填 D．a (　)22. —The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it forty years ago. It always brings back happy ____ of his friends and him in the music club. A．messages B．conditions C．decisions D．memories (　)23. The police ____ the young man's house but they didn't find anything. A．searched B．reminded C．compared D．included (　)24. —Are you quite ____ with me? —Of course. You know I never cheat you. A．strict B．nervous C．truthful D．angry (　)25. Please be careful when you are driving in bad weather, ____ on the mountain roads. A．secondly B．especially C．probably D．recently (　)26. —Please ____ the things from your bedroom. It is too full. —OK! I'll do it right away. A．clear out B．clean off C．take up D．put away (　)27. —Do you know who the woman sitting ____ Grace is? —Her mother. And the boy next to Grace is her brother. A．opposite B．during C．among D．through (　) 28. —Look at that toy monkey. I ____ it for over three years. —Wow, it is very cute. A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．have had (　)29. —What did you do last weekend? —My parents went to the countryside. ____ me, I just did my homework at home. A．Instead of B．Such as C．Or so D．As for (　)30. —Sally missed our school concert because of illness. —____ The concert was so fantastic. A．It doesn't matter. B．What a shame! C．I hope so. D．You are right. 六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __31__ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I __32__ to the yard. There was my bike, __33__ it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing (令人失望的)! I thought I __34__ my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment __35__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling __36__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __37__ much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __38__. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is __39__. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __40__ because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs (花费) two dollars isn't any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. (　)31. A．quickly B．hardly C．slowly D．easily (　)32. A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．drove (　)33. A．and B．or C．but D．because (　)34. A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked (　)35. A．on B．in C．at D．for (　)36. A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad (　)37. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything (　)38. A．love B．money C．friendship D．treasure (　)39. A．in surprise B．in fact C．in order D．in silence (　)40. A．idea B．news C．advice D．story B There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding, Fujian. Lin Rigeng, a 74­year­old man, __41__ one of the tulou named Zhencheng Building in Hongkeng Village. Tulou became __42__ after 46 of them were on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). Every year, lots of tourists come to see these buildings. __43__， there wasn't even a road into his village until the early 1990s. Lin's grandfather, a rich man, __44__ the Zhencheng Building in 1912. It took nearly five years to finish it. It has 208 rooms around a central yard and __45__ nearly 5，000 square meters. Lin has always lived in the building. As for him, this kind of traditional building is __46__. But tourists are interested in everything, __47__ how so many people can live together in harmony (和谐) in it. To help tourists learn better about the tulou culture, Lin __48__ farming and started to work as a guide in the late 1990s. He usually writes down tourists' comments (评论) in his notebook so that he can improve his __49__ as a guide. Lin thinks __50__ of the tulou is an architectural(建筑的) treasure. He is trying his best to protect these buildings. (　)41. A．makes B．owns C．finds D．hides (　)42. A．necessary B．old C．famous D．ancient (　)43. A．Probably B．Next C．Finally D．However (　)44. A．built B．sold C．checked D．returned (　)45. A．clears B．marks C．protects D．covers (　)46. A．strong B．special C．strange D．normal (　)47. A．completely B．especially C．simply D．suddenly (　)48. A．gave up B．depended on C．put off D．asked for (　)49. A．education B．health C．grades D．skills (　)50. A．none B．either C．each D．another 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What's your favorite thing from childhood? B: 51. ________ A: A model plane? Who gave it to you? B: 52. ________ A: When did you get it? B: I got it on my sixth birthday. A: 53. ________ B: Because it can fly and it's interesting. A: What color is it? B: 54. ________ It looks very cool. A: How long have you had it? B: 55. ________ A: Now are you 13 years old? B: Yes, you're right. A．My parents gave it to me. B．It's black and white. C．Where did your parents buy it? D．I have had it for seven years. E．It's a model plane. F．How much is the model plane? G．Why do you like it best? 第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (　)56. Visitors can ____ at the People's Park. A．ride a bike B．go fishing C．park their cars D．walk a pet dog (　)57. Mr. Wang takes his 10­year­old son to Water World. He needs to pay ____． A．85 yuan 　　　 B．120 yuan C．140 yuan 　　　 D．150 yuan (　)58. According to the map, there is a ____ to the north of the lake. B When there are many things we no longer use or need, a yard sale is helpful in solving the problem. How can we hold a successful yard sale? Here are some tips (提示)： Tip 1: Price everything Put a price card on each of your things. In this way, people don't need to ask you about the price. Price things at around 10%～20% of their shop prices. Tip 2: Choose a place and date If you live in a quiet area, consider using a friend or a relative's yard. Choose a weekend but avoid holidays when people are away. Tip 3: Study local laws Check if you need to get agreement to hold a yard sale. In this way you don't need to pay fines (罚款) or close down the sale. Tip 4: Let more people know Use bright signs or pictures with the time, the date, the address, and the big words “Yard Sale”. List popular things to make people become interested in your yard sale. Tip 5: Prepare your things Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable things close to you. Tip 6: Be a good salesperson Welcome shoppers but give them space to shop. Never get bored with their questions! Let the things sell themselves. (　)59. How much may an $80 jacket cost in a yard sale? A．$4～$6. B．$8～$16. C．$40～$48. D．$64～$72. (　)60. What should you do to prepare your things? A．Divide things into groups. B．Make some introduction cards. C．Put all the cheap things together. D．Put valuable things close to customers. (　)61. From Tip 6, we can tell that a good salesperson is ____． A．quiet B．brave C．excited D．patient (　)62. Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A travel guide. C Last year, something happened to my family. It nearly changed our life forever. My brother Tom received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, street lights and even a lake. We found a large board and spent a week building the little “world” out of the board. We also wanted a lake, but it would take another day. Instead, we found a plastic box and filled it with water. We cut a hole in the board and placed the box under it. Now we had a lake. We even put a boat in it. Later that day, we showed everyone the new train set. When I turned on the switch, the train began to move. Everyone was cheering. I had a look at Tom and he looked strange. He was not smiling but shaking. I was scared and cried, “Tom！” He didn't move. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He turned off the switch quickly. The water had leaked from the box and made the rug wet. It was just where Tom was standing. One of the wires for the street lights had fallen and was touching the water. We called 911 at once. Luckily, Tom was fine. I will always remember never to mix electricity with water! (　)63. What were we not able to see in the little “world”？ A．Mountains. B．Birds. C．A lake. D．A boat. (　)64. What does the underlined word “leaked” in the text mean in Chinese? A．延伸 B．沸腾 C．消失 D．漏出 (　)65. Which of the following is TRUE according to this text? A．Tom was the writer's cousin. B．The train set belonged to the writer. C．The writer's father turned off the switch. D．Tom lost his life because of the accident. D I can still remember how much fun I had riding around my neighborhood when I was young. I got a bike from my cousin when I was nine years old. It was red with a blue light on the front of it. It had a bell with a yellow rope on it and I could ring it as I rode around. My next­door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We made up all kinds of games to play with our bikes. We lived on a street with very little traffic, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction and race down the street. It was great fun. One day I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn't find it. Someone had stolen my bike and that was the last time I saw it. I cried on my way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors' mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said her son outgrew(因长大而放弃) the bike and he was happy to give his bike to me. I couldn't take my eyes off the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. (　)66. The writer got a ____ bike at the age of 9. A．pink B．yellow C．red D．blue (　)67. On the day he lost his bike, the writer ____． A．went to the cinema B．played on the street C．went to his cousin's house D．played with his next­door neighbor (　)68. Why did the writer's parents write letters to their neighbors? A．To say thanks. B．To say sorry. C．To offer advice. D．To ask for help. (　)69. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the text? A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Angry. E Have you bought any second­hand things? Have you sold anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when we found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always looked through the books until it was time to go. Sometimes my mom bought me one. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We throw away our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn't for the money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old goods. I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the goods for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. (　)70. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask some questions. B．To lead in the topic of the text. C．To tell the difference. D．To give some useful advice. (　)71. How was the weather when they were driving to the town? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. (　)72. What is probably the main reason why people have yard sales? A．To make more money. B．To throw away old things. C．To find something valuable. D．To connect with others. 第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to get to Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited two hours just to eat special spicy(辣的) soup called malatang. This soup has rice noodles, a lot of chillies(辣椒), vegetables and meat. Liu loves spicy food because he comes from Sichuan. He really liked the malatang. He said it tasted great after he ate it all. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. This is making the city well­known and helps the local food places make more money. Ga Haiying's place is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants malatang. Ma Yulin, who has another food place, says many people are visiting and it's so busy. He had to hire(雇用) more people . In this malatang restaurant, people pick what they want in their malatang from fresh foods on sticks(签子). They cook it in the soup and add some oil and pepper to make it more delicious. A short video online made everyone want to try Tianshui's malatang. So now, lots of people are coming to the city. More people are booking hotels, and the place is seeing many tourists. Tianshui is making tourists feel welcome with free bus rides and places to park. The city's leaders think the love for malatang can make Tianshui famous. They want to make sure visitors have a good time by making services and safety better. They are trying to make everyone who visits Tianshui can eat, play and travel happily. 73. How long did Liu Yi wait to eat malatang？(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did Ma Yulin have to hire more people？(不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. How can people's love for Tianshui's malatang make Tianshui famous？(不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(两大题，25分) 九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. My cousin likes listening to s________ (轻柔的) background music. 77. The countries have been at peace for more than a c________(世纪)． 78. Our English teacher usually stays up to c________(批改) the homework. 79. Before we p________(离开), Mr Green told me his phone number. 80. The kids have the whole day to play with their new t________(玩具)． 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 童年总是那么美好，令人难忘。同学们一定都还保留着几件童年时期最喜欢的物品！ 一支钢笔、一个玩具熊、一张彩色糖纸……现在请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品。词数80～100。 提示：1. What is your favorite thing? 2. How did you get it? 3. How long have you had it? 4. What's the special meaning of if? My favorite ________ There is a ________ on my desk. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ It is the most meaningful thing I have ever got. 参考答案 一、1. M: How clean your bedroom is! W: Yes.I tidy it up every day. 2. W: Tom, will you give away this soccer ball in the yard sale? M: No, Mom.That's my favorite.But I will give away this basketball. 3. M: Sandy, is this your car? W: Yes.I bought it five years ago. 4. M: Cathy, did you use to live in the city? W: No.I used to live in a small village. 5. M: The scarf feels so soft. What's the price of it? W: It's fifteen yuan. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Excuse me.I'm a reporter in the town.Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: Do you enjoy living in this neighborhood? M: Yes, I do.I have lived here for thirty years. W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually walk my dog in the park.Sometimes I hang out with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M: Hi, Jenny! I hear that you just returned home yesterday. W: Yes.I spent some time with my sister in Hainan. M: Really? Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. W: Yes.Many people like to travel there. M: Did you take photos of beautiful beaches? W: Yes.I will show them to you tomorrow. M: Thanks a lot. 三、　　My name is Jenny. I like collecting all kinds of toys. How did I start my hobby? When I was seven years old, I got my first toy. My uncle gave me a toy bear as a birthday gift. I felt quite surprised when I got it. I loved it, and I had the idea of collecting different kinds of toys. I used to work as a guide. I would buy a toy whenever I went somewhere new. At the same time, I collected some old ones from yard sales. Now, I have had more than 800 toys. I love all of them! 四、　　Washington, D．C. is my hometown. Joy is everywhere during winter here. CityCenterDC built a large clear ice maze with about 50，000 kg of clear ice. It has 2­meter­tall walls. As people visit the maze, they can also do some shopping and buy something to eat. The money they spend will go to Children's National Hospital. The hospital provides many services to children with serious illnesses. I want to do something for these children so I often go to the maze alone. It is really amazing. Until now, I have been there five times. 第一部分　听力 一、1～5: BACCB　二、6～10: CBCAB　 三、11～15: BCABC 四、16. 50，000　17. shopping　18. children　19. alone　 20. amazing 第二部分　语言知识运用 五、21～25: BDACB　26～30: AADDB 六、A)31～35: BACCA　36～40: DCABD B)41～45: BCDAD　46～50: DBADC 七、51～55: EAGBD 第三部分　阅读 八、A)56～58: CCB　B)59～62: BADB C)63～65: BDC　D)66～69: CADB E)70～72: BAD F)73. For two hours./He waited for two hours to eat malatang. 74. Because many people are visiting and it was so busy in his restaurant. 75. It can make more people know about the city and its food and culture. 第四部分　写 九、76. soft　77. century　78. check　79. parted　80. toys 十、One possible version: My favorite toy There is a toy Ne Zha standing on my desk. I have had it for one year. The toy is not big, but it is my favorite one among the birthday gifts. Li Lei and I went to see the cartoon film Ne Zha before. When the film was over, I understood why Li Lei asked me to see the film. At that time, I was in deep trouble. I was sad and even considered giving up my study. Li Lei wanted me to be as brave as Ne Zha. A week later, Li Lei gave me the gift on my birthday. The toy Ne Zha has been standing there since then. It encourages me to be brave when I am in the face of difficulties. It is the most meaningful thing I have ever got. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$