四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

工作秘密 严禁泄露 [考试时间：2024年1月18日15：00-17：00] 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3 What may they do at the party? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think of sitcoms? A. B. C. 5. What may the man’s brother want to be? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does John go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will the future be like? A. There will be more trees. B. The sky will be bluer and bluer. C. People will have more free time. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who may go shopping with the woman? A. Lily. B. The man. C. Linda. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. How many times does the woman go to the sports center every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How will Peter go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. Who will not go to Hainan with Peter? A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 15. How long will Peter stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. When did the spelling competition end? A. On May 16th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 30th. 17. How did Lisa feel after the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. What does Alan read every night? A. His dictionary. B. His storybook. C. His word cards. 19. Who was the winner of the competition? A. Alan. B. Lisa. C. Eric. 20. What does Eric hope to be one day? A A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —________ do you exercise, Betty? —Every day! It’s important to be healthy. A. How soon B. How often C. What time 2. —Can you tell me something about your hometown? —Sure. My hometown is famous ________ the history of salt. Many visitors come here every year. A. as B. in C. for 3. —What do you think of the subjects this term? —Of all the subjects English is ________ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 4. —Why can’t we stay out too late? —If we do, our parents ________ about us. A. will worry B. worry C. worried 5. —Dave, did you learn ________ educational on your school trip? —Yes. We saw lots of robots and even discussed the future of AI. A. everything B. something C. anything 6. —What should I do to make the popcorn? —________ the machine after putting the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn in 7. —What can we learn from the documentary My Warmth in the World (《我的温暖人间》)? —Our small kindness can make a ________ to the world. A. difference B. resolution C. plan 8. —Mom is busy preparing for the party. —Let’s go and ________ with food preparations. A. take out B. help out C. hang out 9. —Can you play soccer with us after school, Bob? —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A. can B. must C. might 10. —What a fantastic trip! So, which city do you like best, Chengdu, Chongqing or Changsha? —________ There are good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say. B. Enjoy yourself. C. You must be joking. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A My grandpa is 80 years old. He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we ____11____ well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by ____12____, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework, ____13____ he isn’t able to cook. Sometimes my grandpa feels ____14____ when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we meet some ____15____ in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa! 11. A. dress up B. get along C. work out 12. A. himself B. herself C. myself 13. A. so B. though C. because 14. A. sad B. angry C. enjoyable 15. A. preparations B. predictions C. problems B Laura was a primary school girl. She was unhappy because she had ____16____ friends at school. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Mills, walked up and put her arm around Laura, “Why don’t you play with ____17____ children? “She asked kindly. Laura answered, “Everyone has a ____18____ except（除了） me. “Mrs. Mills smiled and said, “Laura, the way to get a friend is ____19____ a friend. Please look around the playground. Find someone who is alone（独自） and then go to ask them to play. “Laura said she would ____20____ it, but she was afraid that others would ____21____. During one P. E. class, Laura was taking a walk by herself. To her surprise, she found there was a girl ____22____ alone on the swing. She walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Laura. Do you want to play with me? “Okay.” The girl said ____23____. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Laura found out that the girl’s name was Ling ____24____ she also needed a friend. “Want to seesaw（跷跷板）? ” Laura asked. Ling said yes ____25____ a smile. They played so happily. Laura finally had a friend! 16. A. some B. any C. no 17. A. other B. else C. few 18. A. parent B. friend C. teacher 19. A. to trust B. to have C. to be 20. A. prepare for B. think about C. look forward to 21. A. reply B. accept C. refuse 22. A. falling B. sitting C. discussing 23. A. shyly B. luckily C. seriously 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. with B. through C. without 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Children’s Training Center Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Monday & Tuesday Room: 201 Teacher: Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Wednesday Room: 503 Teacher: Huang Wei from Suzhou Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Thursday Room: 307 Teacher: Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time: 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Weekends Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Mr. Zhang from Zigong Sports School 26. You may know more about the earthquakes in _________. A. Room 503 B. Room 307 C. Room 201 27. If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays, he can go to _________ classes. A. accident and earthquake B. drawing and earthquake C. accident and drawing 28. We can’t go to Children’s Training Center on _________. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday B Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 29. The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A. he didn’t like having parties B. he didn’t feel his father’s love C. his father was good at doing chores 30. What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. C What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be fatter and fatter. C. Robots will take the place of humans. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can be friends with machines. B. Computers will think better than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the largest animals on land. ____36____ They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. ____37____ Because it seems too strong to get hurt. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a small thing can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. ____38____ In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. ____39____ Actually, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will stay in a so-called “elephant graveyard (墓地)”. Often, people try to find such places to get ivories. ____40____ Actually, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die. A. This is wrong, too. B. For a long time, they are very helpful. C. But few people really find places like that. D. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant. E. If a person remembers things well, people will say he has an elephant memory. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 hardly, pilot, win, choose, quiet 41. Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? 42. He went away ________ without any words. 43. I can’t decide which one to ________. Can you help me to make a decision? 44. I have good eating habits. I ________ ever eat junk food. 45. Michael likes flying around the world. I think being a ________ is just right for him. 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The weather becomes cooler in a________ in China every year. 47. The boy had the f________. His father took him to the hospital. 48. If you don’t work hard, it will be i________ to pass this exam. Because it is a little difficult. 49. My little sister’s favorite TV p_________ is Animal World. 50. It’s n________ to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don’t worry. 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy ____51____ (ride). They can run fast and make no ____52____ (pollute). They become very popular. ____53____, the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China ____54____ (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If ____55____ electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go ____56____ (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____57____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when ____58____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “____59____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some ____60____ (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，我校英语角将开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家积极面对焦虑，学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华，你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 你焦虑的问题有哪些（如交友、学习等方面）？ 2. 过度焦虑带来的危害（如身体、心理等方面）。 3. 你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些（至少2点）？ 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to solve our problems and worries. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 工作秘密 严禁泄露 [考试时间：2024年1月18日15：00-17：00] 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What may they do at the party? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think of sitcoms? A. B. C. 5. What may the man’s brother want to be? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does John go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will the future be like? A. There will be more trees. B. The sky will be bluer and bluer. C. People will have more free time. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who may go shopping with the woman? A. Lily. B. The man. C. Linda. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. How many times does the woman go to the sports center every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How will Peter go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. Who will not go to Hainan with Peter? A His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 15. How long will Peter stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. When did the spelling competition end? A. On May 16th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 30th. 17. How did Lisa feel after the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. What does Alan read every night? A. His dictionary. B. His storybook. C. His word cards. 19. Who was the winner of the competition? A. Alan. B. Lisa. C. Eric. 20. What does Eric hope to be one day? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C B 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. won 42. quietly 43. choose 44. hardly 45. pilot 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 【46题答案】 【答案】(a)utumn 【47题答案】 【答案】(f)ever 【48题答案】 【答案】(i)mpossible 【49题答案】 【答案】(p)rogramme##(p)rogram 【50题答案】 【答案】(n)ormal 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. to ride 52. pollution 53. However 54. decides 55. an 56. faster 57. their 58. hearing 59. What 60. don’t agree 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to solve our problems and worries. My academic performance has been declining recently, and I was very worried. So I couldn’t sleep well every day, and I couldn’t listen well during class. I knew that this situation would definitely not continue. So I took the initiative to seek help from my teacher. He gave me a lot of useful advice. I listen attentively during class, and after class, I review carefully and go to bed on time. When I’m in a bad mood, I relax myself by listening to music. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$