精品解析：四川省乐山市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

乐山市年九年级教学质量调查研究考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）. 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the sign mean? A. No swimming. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 2. Which season does Mike prefer? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 3. Where will they go next most probably? A. The boy’s home. B. The classroom. C. The lab. 4. How much should the woman pay for a round-trip ticket? A 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 5. When did the woman’s stomach start hurting? A. Yesterday morning. B. This morning. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Whose guitar is this? A. Danny’s. B. Grace’s. C. Henry’s. 7. What does Donna play in the band? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What size does the woman need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. How does the woman pay for it? A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 听第8段材料，回答11 至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the car. 12. Who was saved by the safe belt? A. Dad. B. Dad’s friend. C. Lily’s friend. 13. What will Lily do next? A. Wear the safe belt. B. Sit in the backseat. C. Drive carefully. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Eric doing? A. Having physics class. B. Doing physics homework. C. Studying for the physics exam. 15. How long does Eric usually sleep at night? A. For seven and a half hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 16. What is the mother’s advice? ① to finish homework at school ②to go to bed early ③ to do some exercise ④ to play with friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the Chinese culture day of the school every year? A. 10th June. B. 10th May. C. 10th July. 18. What was the culture day about last year? A. Lion dance. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese kung fu. 19. Why do many people like lion dance? A. It has a long history. B. It can bring good luck. C. The dancers are cool. 20. When did Mr. Wang begin to do the lion dance? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 43. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A. was waiting B. has waited C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点你在家吗？——是的，我那时正在等一个来自巴黎的电话。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知该句使用过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”形式。故选A。 2. —Did you go to the Forbidden City on National Day? —Yes, it was crowded everywhere. I think there were ______ tourists. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节你去紫禁城了吗？——去了，到处都非常拥挤。我认为有成千上万的游客。 考查基数词的用法。表示模糊数目时，如“成千上万的”，thousand后加s，且有of，即要用thousands of。故选C。 3. —We will play basketball if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. rained B. will rain C. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去打篮球。——但没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处if引导宾语从句，根据空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 4. We want to be friends of the Earth. We promise ______ the Earth. A. not pollute B. not polluting C. not to pollute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想成为地球的朋友。我们承诺不污染地球。 考查动词短语。固定短语promise not to do“承诺不做某事”。故选C。 5. —Mom, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow traffic ______ when you ride. A. rules B. safety C. accidents 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在13岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，你可以。但是当你骑行时你必须遵守交通规则。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；safety安全；accidents事故。the traffic rules表示“交通规则”，根据“Can I ride a bike to school?”可知，是在路上骑车，可推测出此处是“要注意交通规则”。故选A。 6. —Are the keys over there ______? —No. Go and ask Anna. They may be hers. A. your B. yours C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的钥匙是你的吗？——不是。去问安娜。它们可能是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Are the keys over there”以及后文“They may be hers.”可知，是问钥匙的归属，且设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 7. —The air here is much fresher than before. —I agree with you! We ________ a lot of trees in the past ten years. A. will plant B. have planted C. were planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——我同意你的看法！在过去的十年里，我们种了很多树。 考查动词时态。根据“The air here is much fresher than before.”以及“in the past ten years.”可知，动作对现在的结果有影响，因此用现在完成时态“have planted”。故选B。 8. —What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大讲什么语言？——大多数人会说英语，但也有一些人会说法语。 考查时态语态。根据“What language...in Canada?”可知此处的主语language和动词speak“说”构成动宾关系，需使用被动结构be done，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9. —What did you do yesterday, Tony? I couldn’t see you in school? —I didn’t ________ class yesterday because I was ill. A. attend B. miss C. join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你昨天做了什么？我在学校没看到你？——我昨天没去上课，因为我病了。 考查动词辨析。attend出席；miss错过；join加入。根据“I couldn’t see you in school?”以及“because I was ill”可知，此处指自己因病没去上课，attend class“上课”，是固定词组。故选A。 10. —Last year, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, which is ______ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. the highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年，13名中国科学家成功登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！这真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词的最高级。high高的，形容词原级；higher较高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma, which is...mountain in the world”可知此处指世界最高的峰珠穆朗玛峰，使用最高级。故选C。 11. —We should ________ the good habit of saving food. —I agree. So I always eat up the food I order. A. get into B. break into C. turn into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意。所以我总是吃光我点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。get into养成；break into打断；turn into成为。根据“the good habit of saving food”和“So I always eat up the food I order.”可知，要养成好习惯。故选A。 12. —What can we do for the left-home children ______ have difficulty in English? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whose C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能为英语有困难的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。 考查定语从句。which定从关系代词，指代物；whose定从关系代词，指代物/人的；who定从关系代词，指代人。根据“the left-home children...have difficulty in English”可知此处指代人，因此使用who引导定语从句。故选C。 13. Check what you have written ________ you hand in your paper in an exam. A. since B. before C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试交卷前检查你写的内容。 考查连词辨析。since因为；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“Check what you have written…you hand in your paper in an exam.”可知，应该说交卷前检查你写的内容。故选B。 14. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore on the corner. A. where you bought the book B. why you bought the book C. how did you buy the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在街角的那家新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，选项C错误，结合答语“At the new bookstore on the corner.”可知，设空处是问地点，因此用where来引导宾语从句。故选A。 15. —How about watching the film Alice in Wonderland tonight, Betty? —______ A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚看电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》怎么样，贝蒂？——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；That’s a good idea.这是个好主意；You are welcome.不客气。根据“How about watching the film”可知，要对所提的建议作出回复。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you go to Beishan Park in the city of Jilin, you may meet the skating star Han Tongyuan, an 80-year old man. His skillful skating always ___16___ people’s eye, but few of them know that he was ___17___ a national ski (滑雪) champion (冠军). When Han was young, he helped his family herd sheep (放羊). The sheep could run fast, ___18___ it was really difficult for him to keep up with them in the winter. Then he began to learn to ski to make it ___19___ for him to herd sheep. He skied many kilometers a day. Several months later, he could ___20___ even faster than the sheep. In 1956, Han took part in a skiing competition in Jilin City. He skied so well that Han was chosen to ___21___ the city’s ski team. He made rapid progress, and he won two national championships. Though he had to leave the ski team for some reason, the ___22___ for ice and snow was always in his heart. 16. A. takes B. makes C. catches 17. A. always B. once C. never 18. A. so B. because C. but 19 A. wiser B. easier C. faster 20. A. move B. fly C. jump 21. A. control B. find C. join 22. A. adventure B. love C. courage 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩同元从小帮助家里放羊，为了赶上羊的速度，练习滑雪，之后进入市滑雪队，赢得两次滑雪冠军的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他娴熟的滑冰技巧总能吸引人们的目光。 takes带走；makes制作；catches抓住。catch one’s eye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但很少有人知道他曾经是全国滑雪冠军。 always总是；once曾经；never从不。根据“he won two national championships.”可知，韩同元曾经是全国滑雪冠军。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：羊跑得很快，所以在冬天他很难跟上它们。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The sheep could run fast”和“it was really difficult for him to keep up with them in the winter.”可知，前后构成因果关系，后面是造成的结果。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他开始学习滑雪，以便更容易地放羊。 wiser更明智的；easier更容易的；faster更快速的。根据“it was really difficult for him to keep up with them in the winter.”和“Then he began to learn to ski”可知，学习滑雪后，放羊更容易了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：几个月后，他移动得甚至比羊还快。 move移动；fly飞；jump跳。根据“even faster than the sheep”可知，学习滑雪后比羊移动得更快。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他的滑雪技术非常好，因此韩同元被选中加入该市的滑雪队。 control控制；find找到；join加入。根据“Han was chosen to”和“he won two national championships”可知，他加入了市滑雪队。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然因故离开滑雪队，但对冰雪的热爱始终萦绕在他的心里。 adventure冒险；love爱；courage勇气。根据“for ice and snow was always in his heart”可知，心中依然有对冰雪的爱。故选B。 B The Guizhou golden monkey is one of the world’s most endangered (濒危的) kinds of monkeys. These monkeys only ___23___ in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are studying ____24____ these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. They learn more about the monkeys and find ____25____ to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert (专家) on animal protection, and his team are helping these monkeys have ____26____. From 2018 to 2022, three monkey babies were born with the help of their team. “We used to wait for three years for a baby monkey, but now it only ____27____ two years,” said Li. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now ____28____ seven Guizhou golden monkeys. All of them were saved after being hurt in the ____29____. Also Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to ____30____ the home of these monkeys. Because of this work, the number of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. 23. A. develop B. keep C. live D. lock 24. A. excitedly B. honestly C. rapidly D. carefully 25. A. ways B. truth C. signs D. wills 26. A. parents B. mothers C. fathers D. babies 27. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. makes 28. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking at D. looking out 29. A. zoo B. war C. wild D. test 30. A. protect B. build C. enter D. find 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了黔金丝猴正处于危险中，人们为挽救这些猴子而做出的努力，这些努力使得它们的数量增长很多。 【23题详解】 句意：这些猴子只生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区。 develop发展；keep保持；live生活，居住；lock锁。根据“in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province”并结合选项可知，此处指生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那里，人们正在仔细研究这些猴子和不同种类的植物。 excitedly兴奋地；honestly诚实地；rapidly迅速地；carefully仔细。根据下文“They learn more about the monkeys”可知，他们对猴子了解得更多，所以应是仔细研究这些猴子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们更多地了解猴子，并找到帮助它们的方法。 ways方法；truth真理；signs标志；wills意愿。根据上文“people are studying…these monkeys”并结合选项可知，此处指研究这些猴子是为了找到帮助它们的方法。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：多年来，动物保护专家李海波和他的团队一直在帮助这些猴子生猴宝宝。 parents父母；mothers母亲；fathers父亲；babies动物幼崽。根据下文“three monkey babies were born with the help of their team”可知，此处指生宝宝。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“过去我们要等三年才能得到一只小猴子，但现在只需要两年，”李说。 costs价钱为，主语是物，用于表示某物的价格或成本；takes花费，主语通常为it，用于表示需要花费的时间；spends花费，主语为人；makes制作。根据“but now it only…two years”的语境可知，此处指花费时间，主语为it，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梵净山国家级自然保护区目前正在照顾七只黔金丝猴。 looking after照顾；looking through浏览；looking at看；looking out当心。根据下文“All of them were saved after being hurt”可知，这七只黔金丝猴受伤了，应该是得到照顾。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它们在野外受伤后都获救了。 zoo动物园；war战争；wild自然环境，野外；test测试。根据“All of them were saved after being hurt in the”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指它们在野外受伤后都获救了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：贵州省今年也开始建设生态走廊，以保护这些猴子的家园。 protect保护；build建造；enter进入；find发现。根据下文“Because of this work, the number of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800”可知，猴子的数量增长了，所以应该是提供保护。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August, 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds * If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. * If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. * If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain * If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. * If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. * If you are outside Go to higher ground. 31. How long does China’s typhoon usually last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 32 What should we be careful of if there are strong winds during a typhoon? A. Flying glass shards. B. Falling buildings. C. Running water. 33. If you are driving, it’s best to ______. A. stay in the car B. hurry to a higher ground C. go near a river 34. What do you know about typhoon? A. Typhoon usually comes in spring. B. Typhoon is more dangerous than storms. C. Typhoon can do much damage. 35. Where is this article probably from? A. A magazine about self-protection. B. An adventure book. C. A news report about nature. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遇到台风天气时应该怎么做。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year”可知，中国台风季节通常持续五个月，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside”可知，台风时需小心飞散的玻璃碎片，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are driving Go to higher ground”可知，开车时应前往地势较高处，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage.”以及结合文中多次提到台风造成的破坏，说明台风具有很强的破坏力，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了台风来临时的应对措施，因此最可能来自于一本关于自我保护的杂志，故选A。 B Recently, a video series (连续剧) has gone popular on the Internet. It is Escape from the British Museum. The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin, a Chinese video platform, and each episode (集) had been played over 5 million times on Bilibili, another Chinese video platform, by September 8. Escape from the British Museum, a three-episode video series made by two vloggers, tells the story of a rare (珍稀的) Chinese jade teapot with a pattern of curling branches, escaping from the British Museum and looking for a way to return home to China. While the female vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot, the male vlogger acts as a journalist who helps the artifact return home. The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video. They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad. Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series. “We can see the achievements of Chinese culture from these lost relics. We ask the museum to return all Chinese cultural relics to China for free,” says someone online. According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums in 47 countries. The British museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, and about 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. 36. The underlined word “released” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese. A. 发表 B. 上映 C. 录制 37. The video was made in ______. A. China B. America C. the UK 38. How many Chines cultural relics are in foreign museums? A. About 23,000. B. About 1,600,000. C. About 25,000. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A large number of Chinese cultural relics are on show in the British museum. B. We can watch the video series in different Chinese video platforms. C. People are proud to see Chinese relies are in 47 countries. 40. Why did the vloggers make this video? A. To draw people’s attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad. B. To make the rare jade teapot well-known to the world. C. To become famous on Douyin and Bilibili. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个热门短视频—《逃出大英博物馆》。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin”可知此处指该系列于8月30日至9月5日上映，在抖音上获得了2000多万点赞，猜测该生词意为“上映”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video.”可知该视频在英国拍摄。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums”可知据联合国教科文组织统计，200多家外国博物馆收藏了约160万件中国文物。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series.”可知许多中国人看完这部剧后感到悲伤和愤怒，而非自豪。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad.”可知他们拍摄该短视频，试图引起人们对国外中国文物的关注。故选A。 C Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. First, accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Then stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it. You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 41. When you hate someone, you may feel ______. A. excited and surprised B. angry and painful C. worried and nervous D. unhappy and lonely 42. What’s the harm of being angry to someone? A. It hurts our parents’ heart. B. It makes others unhappy. C. It keeps our feelings deep inside. D. It damages our health and relationship 43. What does the underlined word “deny” in paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Mistake B. Hide. C. Express. D. Reduce. 44. What’s the writer’s advice for dealing with bitterness? A. Criticizing the person who say something to hurt us. B. Finding an excuse for yourself and enjoy life. C. Keeping your anger in mind and move on. D Learning to face and try to forgive. 45. Which of the following can be a proper title for the text? A. Letting Go of Anger. B. Holding onto Bitterness. C. Learning from Mistakes. D. Going on a New Life. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明生气对自己的危害以及如何处理愤怒的情绪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”可知，当你讨厌一个人时，你会感到愤怒和痛苦。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和“Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members.”可知，生气会损害我们的健康和与他人的关系。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“make it clear to yourself and accept it.”可知，要接受生气的情绪，而不是否认它。由此可知，下划线词表示“否认”，在此与Hide意思相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, accept it.”和“Then stop making excuses for it.”以及“Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it.”可知，要学会面对和原谅痛苦。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”并且通读全文可知，生气对人没有好处，我们要学着让愤怒消散，让身心健康。选项A“让愤怒消散”符合。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle didn’t have a book in my hand. ___46___ I always have at least one book being read sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. ___47___ A recent survey tells us that Chinese people read 4.77 printed books a year on average (平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading? The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? ___48___ With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plots (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page. But you can still get lost in a book. ___49___ It’s much more powerful than any computer in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination. So we need to read—if we don’t read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability think wisely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare connect other things we have read and seen in the past. ___50___ A. But the number of people reading books is dropping. B. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. C. We all have this thing called imagination. D. If you don’t read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. E. For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了看书的人越来越少的原因，以及阅读对人思维的帮助。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle didn’t have a book in my hand.”可知，此处可以承接小时候的习惯到现在依然保持，选项B“这是真的，即使到现在，阅读的习惯也一直伴随着我。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“A recent survey tells us that Chinese people read 4.77 printed books a year on average (平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!”可知，后文提到了读书人数减少，选项A“但是读书的人数正在下降。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? ”可知，此处需解释原因，选项E“对于年轻人来说，书籍可能没有网络游戏那么令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“But you can still get lost in a book.”以及“It’s much more powerful than any computer in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.”可知，前文提到了你可能会沉浸于书中，后文提到了比任何电脑都强大得多，因此设空处可以引出“想象力”这一话题。选项C“我们都有一种叫做想象力的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“So we need to read—if we don’t read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability think wisely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare connect other things we have read and seen in the past.”可知，此处应该讲阅读书籍对未来各方面的影响，选项D“如果你不读书，这不仅会影响你的学习，还会影响你将来的社会生活。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. I do not wash d________. Instead, I cook. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不洗碗。相反，我做饭。根据“Instead, I cook.”及首字母提示可知，此处指自己不洗碗而是做饭，dish“餐具”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念，wash dishes“洗碗”，是固定词组。故填(d)ishes。 52. Ye Shiwen broke the world r________ in the women’s 400m swimming race at Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】(r)ecord 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杭州亚运会女子400米游泳比赛中，叶诗文打破了世界纪录。根据“broke the world”以及首字母提示，此处指的是打破400米游泳比赛的世界纪录，record“记录”符合题意。故填(r)ecord。 53. Plato was a great thinker and writer who lived in a________ Greece. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：柏拉图是古希腊的一位伟大的思想家和作家。空格处位于名词Greece前，应该填形容词作定语。根据“Plato was a great thinker and writer”及首字母提示可知，柏拉图是古希腊的思想家。“古希腊”用ancient Greece，ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填(a)ncient。 54. My friend, Peter, is active and always full of ________ (精力，能量). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友彼得很活跃，总是精力充沛。energy“精力，能量”，此时为不可数名词。故填energy。 55. The old man has no food to eat, and feels ________ (无望的). 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人没有食物吃，感到绝望。hopeless“无望的”，形容词。故填hopeless。 56. They went out of the small house to enjoy the ________ (自然的) beauty of the village. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走出小房子去欣赏村庄的自然美景。根据中文提示，natural“自然的”符合题意，为形容词，作定语，故填natural。 57. By studying English, we can also increase our ________ (知识) of the world. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过学习英语，我们还可以增加有关世界的知识。空格处位于形容词性物主代词后，要填名词，作宾语。“知识”knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 58. We have to make a ________ (决定) about what to do next. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须决定下一步做什么。空格处位于a后，应该填单数可数名词。“决定”用decision，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 59. The fire ________ (蔓延) from the factory to the neighbourhood. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：火势从工厂蔓延至附近地区。根据“from the factory to the neighbourhood”，可知此句时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语后作谓语，应该填动词。“蔓延”用spread，其过去式为spread。故填spread。 60. Her birthday is on the ________ (第四个) Saturday of December. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生日是12月的第四个星期六。fourth“第四个”，故填fourth。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 David walked down the street. His mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library. He planned ____61____ (leave) the books in the return box outside the door, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return ____62____ (they). He walked inside the building just before the closing time and ____63____ (put) the books into the return box. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights ____64____ (turn) off. He was locked — in a library! David tried to use the telephone, ____65____ he couldn’t find one. ____66____ (luck), he found a little lamp on the desk. With the light, he wrote some ____67____ (word) on a large piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Help!” He taped (用胶带粘住) it to the glass window. Surely, someone ____68____ (pass) by would see it. He then turned his attention ____69____ the library itself. Rows of books! For a moment, David felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such ____70____ terrible thing. 【答案】61. to leave 62. them 63. put 64. were turned 65. but 66. Luckily 67. words 68. passing 69. to 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫去图书馆给妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆，在等候帮助的过程中，发现被锁在图书馆也不是很糟糕的一件事情。 【61题详解】 句意：他打算把书放在门外的还书箱里，但箱子是锁着的。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to leave。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他不得不进去归还它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：就在闭馆前，他走进大楼，把书放进了还书箱。分析句子结构可知，空处与“walked”为并列谓语，应用过去式形式put。故填put。 【64题详解】 句意：图书馆的灯被关掉了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The library lights”，应填were turned。故填were turned。 【65题详解】 句意：大卫试图用电话，但找不到一部电话。根据空前“David tried to use the telephone”和空后“he couldn’t find one”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他在桌子上发现了一盏小灯。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【67题详解】 句意：借着光，他在一张大纸上写了一些字。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式words。故填words。 【68题详解】 句意：当然，路过的人会看到的。分析句子结构及“would see”可知，此处应用非谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。故填passing。 【69题详解】 句意：随后，他将注意力转向了图书馆本身。turn one’s attention to“把注意力转向”，是固定词组。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：有一瞬间，大卫觉得被锁在图书馆似乎并不是一件可怕的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为“such a/an adj.+n.”结构，空后的“terrible”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 中国新冠疫情防控政策在2023年初做了重大调整后，人们的生活逐渐恢复正常。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给要点，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封信，告诉她人们目前的生活和你的校园生活情况。 1. 许多人选择旅游，亲近自然； 2. 人们加强锻炼，关注健康； 3. 许多人保留了戴口罩的好习惯； 4. 你的校园生活现状。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：mask n. 口罩 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you how our lives have changed after our country made an adjustment of the pandemic prevention and control policy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your life now? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you how our lives have changed after our country made an adjustment of the pandemic prevention and control policy. Now we have a common life like three years ago. First, more and more people go out to travel and be close to the nature. Second, people pay more attention to their health. For example, they do sports as much as possible. What’s more, many people still keep the habit of wearing a mask in public. As for me, I can go to school from Monday to Friday. I can learn in the classroom. And I study hard and listen to our teachers carefully. After school I play sports to keep healthy. What about your life now? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍写信意图是介绍疫情后人们的生活； 第二步，根据题干给出的要点，详细描述人们目前的生活和自己的校园生活情况； 第三步，提问对方的生活，期待来信并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①go out外出 ②for example例如 ③as much as possible尽可能多的 [高分句型] ①After school I play sports to keep healthy.（不定式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐山市年九年级教学质量调查研究考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）. 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the sign mean? A. No swimming. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 2. Which season does Mike prefer? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 3. Where will they go next most probably? A. The boy’s home. B. The classroom. C. The lab. 4. How much should the woman pay for a round-trip ticket? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 5. When did the woman’s stomach start hurting? A. Yesterday morning. B. This morning. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Whose guitar is this? A. Danny’s. B. Grace’s. C. Henry’s. 7. What does Donna play in the band? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What size does the woman need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. How does the woman pay for it? A. In cash. B. By phone. C. By card. 听第8段材料，回答11 至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the car. 12. Who was saved by the safe belt? A. Dad. B. Dad’s friend. C. Lily’s friend. 13. What will Lily do next? A. Wear the safe belt. B. Sit in the backseat. C. Drive carefully. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Eric doing? A Having physics class. B. Doing physics homework. C. Studying for the physics exam. 15. How long does Eric usually sleep at night? A. For seven and a half hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 16. What is the mother’s advice? ① to finish homework at school ②to go to bed early ③ to do some exercise ④ to play with friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the Chinese culture day of the school every year? A. 10th June. B. 10th May. C. 10th July. 18. What was the culture day about last year? A. Lion dance. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese kung fu. 19. Why do many people like lion dance? A. It has a long history. B. It can bring good luck. C. The dancers are cool. 20. When did Mr. Wang begin to do the lion dance? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 43. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Were you at home at 9:00 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, I ________ for a call from Paris at that time. A. was waiting B. has waited C. waited 2. —Did you go to the Forbidden City on National Day? —Yes, it was crowded everywhere. I think there were ______ tourists. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of 3. —We will play basketball if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. rained B. will rain C. is raining 4. We want to be friends of the Earth. We promise ______ the Earth. A. not pollute B. not polluting C. not to pollute 5. —Mom, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow traffic ______ when you ride. A. rules B. safety C. accidents 6. —Are the keys over there ______? —No. Go and ask Anna. They may be hers. A. your B. yours C. yourself 7. —The air here is much fresher than before. —I agree with you! We ________ a lot of trees in the past ten years. A. will plant B. have planted C. were planting 8. —What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken 9. —What did you do yesterday, Tony? I couldn’t see you in school? —I didn’t ________ class yesterday because I was ill. A. attend B. miss C. join 10. —Last year, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, which is ______ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. the highest 11. —We should ________ the good habit of saving food. —I agree. So I always eat up the food I order. A. get into B. break into C. turn into 12 —What can we do for the left-home children ______ have difficulty in English? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whose C. who 13. Check what you have written ________ you hand in your paper in an exam. A. since B. before C. while 14. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore on the corner. A. where you bought the book B. why you bought the book C. how did you buy the book 15. —How about watching the film Alice in Wonderland tonight, Betty? —______ A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You are welcome. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you go to Beishan Park in the city of Jilin, you may meet the skating star Han Tongyuan, an 80-year old man. His skillful skating always ___16___ people’s eye, but few of them know that he was ___17___ a national ski (滑雪) champion (冠军). When Han was young, he helped his family herd sheep (放羊). The sheep could run fast, ___18___ it was really difficult for him to keep up with them in the winter. Then he began to learn to ski to make it ___19___ for him to herd sheep. He skied many kilometers a day. Several months later, he could ___20___ even faster than the sheep. In 1956, Han took part in a skiing competition in Jilin City. He skied so well that Han was chosen to ___21___ the city’s ski team. He made rapid progress, and he won two national championships. Though he had to leave the ski team for some reason, the ___22___ for ice and snow was always in his heart. 16. A. takes B. makes C. catches 17. A. always B. once C. never 18. A. so B. because C. but 19. A. wiser B. easier C. faster 20. A. move B. fly C. jump 21. A. control B. find C. join 22. A. adventure B. love C. courage B The Guizhou golden monkey is one of the world’s most endangered (濒危的) kinds of monkeys. These monkeys only ___23___ in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are studying ____24____ these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. They learn more about the monkeys and find ____25____ to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert (专家) on animal protection, and his team are helping these monkeys have ____26____. From 2018 to 2022, three monkey babies were born with the help of their team. “We used to wait for three years for a baby monkey, but now it only ____27____ two years,” said Li. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now ____28____ seven Guizhou golden monkeys. All of them were saved after being hurt in the ____29____. Also Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to ____30____ the home of these monkeys. Because of this work, the number of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to between 700 and 800, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. 23. A. develop B. keep C. live D. lock 24. A. excitedly B. honestly C. rapidly D. carefully 25. A. ways B. truth C. signs D. wills 26. A. parents B. mothers C. fathers D. babies 27. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. makes 28. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking at D. looking out 29. A. zoo B. war C. wild D. test 30. A. protect B. build C. enter D. find 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August, 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds * If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. * If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. * If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain * If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. * If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. * If you are outside Go to higher ground. 31. How long does China’s typhoon usually last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 32. What should we be careful of if there are strong winds during a typhoon? A. Flying glass shards. B. Falling buildings. C. Running water. 33. If you are driving, it’s best to ______. A. stay in the car B. hurry to a higher ground C. go near a river 34. What do you know about typhoon? A. Typhoon usually comes in spring. B. Typhoon is more dangerous than storms. C. Typhoon can do much damage. 35 Where is this article probably from? A. A magazine about self-protection. B. An adventure book. C. A news report about nature. B Recently, a video series (连续剧) has gone popular on the Internet. It is Escape from the British Museum. The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin, a Chinese video platform, and each episode (集) had been played over 5 million times on Bilibili, another Chinese video platform, by September 8. Escape from the British Museum, a three-episode video series made by two vloggers, tells the story of a rare (珍稀的) Chinese jade teapot with a pattern of curling branches, escaping from the British Museum and looking for a way to return home to China. While the female vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot, the male vlogger acts as a journalist who helps the artifact return home. The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video. They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad. Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series. “We can see the achievements of Chinese culture from these lost relics. We ask the museum to return all Chinese cultural relics to China for free,” says someone online. According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums in 47 countries. The British museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, and about 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. 36. The underlined word “released” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese. A. 发表 B. 上映 C. 录制 37. The video was made in ______. A. China B. America C. the UK 38. How many Chines cultural relics are in foreign museums? A. About 23,000. B. About 1,600,000. C. About 25,000. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A large number of Chinese cultural relics are on show in the British museum. B. We can watch the video series in different Chinese video platforms. C. People are proud to see Chinese relies are in 47 countries. 40. Why did the vloggers make this video? A. To draw people’s attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad. B. To make the rare jade teapot well-known to the world. C. To become famous on Douyin and Bilibili. C Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. First, accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Then stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it. You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 41. When you hate someone, you may feel ______. A. excited and surprised B. angry and painful C. worried and nervous D. unhappy and lonely 42. What’s the harm of being angry to someone? A. It hurts our parents’ heart. B. It makes others unhappy. C. It keeps our feelings deep inside. D. It damages our health and relationship 43. What does the underlined word “deny” in paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Mistake B. Hide. C. Express. D. Reduce. 44 What’s the writer’s advice for dealing with bitterness? A. Criticizing the person who say something to hurt us. B. Finding an excuse for yourself and enjoy life. C. Keeping your anger in mind and move on. D. Learning to face and try to forgive. 45. Which of the following can be a proper title for the text? A. Letting Go of Anger. B. Holding onto Bitterness. C. Learning from Mistakes. D. Going on a New Life. 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle didn’t have a book in my hand. ___46___ I always have at least one book being read sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. ___47___ A recent survey tells us that Chinese people read 4.77 printed books a year on average (平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading? The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? ___48___ With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plots (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page. But you can still get lost in a book. ___49___ It’s much more powerful than any computer in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination. So we need to read—if we don’t read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability think wisely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare connect other things we have read and seen in the past. ___50___ A. But the number of people reading books is dropping. B. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. C. We all have this thing called imagination. D. If you don’t read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. E. For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共50分。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 51. I do not wash d________. Instead, I cook. 52. Ye Shiwen broke the world r________ in the women’s 400m swimming race at Hangzhou Asian Games. 53. Plato was a great thinker and writer who lived in a________ Greece. 54. My friend, Peter, is active and always full of ________ (精力，能量). 55. The old man has no food to eat, and feels ________ (无望的). 56. They went out of the small house to enjoy the ________ (自然的) beauty of the village. 57. By studying English, we can also increase our ________ (知识) of the world. 58. We have to make a ________ (决定) about what to do next. 59. The fire ________ (蔓延) from the factory to the neighbourhood. 60. Her birthday is on the ________ (第四个) Saturday of December. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 David walked down the street. His mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library. He planned ____61____ (leave) the books in the return box outside the door, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return ____62____ (they). He walked inside the building just before the closing time and ____63____ (put) the books into the return box. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights ____64____ (turn) off. He was locked — in a library! David tried to use the telephone, ____65____ he couldn’t find one. ____66____ (luck), he found a little lamp on the desk. With the light, he wrote some ____67____ (word) on a large piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Help!” He taped (用胶带粘住) it to the glass window. Surely, someone ____68____ (pass) by would see it. He then turned his attention ____69____ the library itself. Rows of books! For a moment, David felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such ____70____ terrible thing. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 中国新冠疫情防控政策在2023年初做了重大调整后，人们的生活逐渐恢复正常。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给要点，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封信，告诉她人们目前的生活和你的校园生活情况。 1. 许多人选择旅游，亲近自然； 2 人们加强锻炼，关注健康； 3. 许多人保留了戴口罩的好习惯； 4. 你的校园生活现状。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：mask n. 口罩 Dear Kate, How are you? Let me tell you how our lives have changed after our country made an adjustment of the pandemic prevention and control policy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your life now? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $