专题10 任务型阅读答题技巧及真题专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末备考高效复习（外研版2024）

专题十：任务型阅读答题技巧及真题专练 一、任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 二、任务型阅读真题专练 （一）天津市河东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts. You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them. 1．As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables our health. 2．Eggplants are purple or . 3．Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for . 4．Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can . 5．Remember to buy and eat . 【答案】 1.is good for 2．green 3．our eyes 4．improve our memory 5．colourful fruit and vegetables 【导语】 本文向我们展示了蔬菜和水果背后的秘密，告诉我们不同颜色的蔬菜和水果有什么不同的功效。 1．根据“As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填is good for。 2．根据“eggplants (茄子) are purple or green.”可知，茄子是紫色或绿色的。故填green。 3．根据“Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes.”可知，橙色和黄色的水果和蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处。故填our eyes。 4．根据“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力).”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。故填improve our memory。 5．根据“Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them.”可知，作者建议买五颜六色的水果和蔬菜吃。故填colourful fruit and vegetables。 （二）天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题 It’s Saturday today and it’s Li Ming’s birthday. He is twelve years old. Li Ming is happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. Now let’s see what they are. His parents have a birthday party for him. Li Ming’s mother makes a birthday cake for him. It’s big and delicious. He likes music very much, so his father gives him a ticket to a concert. His uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present. He likes it very much. His sister Betty sends him a birthday card and she makes it herself. And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school. Li Ming likes these presents very much. They sing Happy Birthday together and have a good time. 1．It is and it’s Li Ming’s birthday today. 2．Li Ming is because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. 3． makes a birthday cake for him. 4．His uncle gives a book to him as . 5．Li Ming and Tom often after school. 【答案】 1.Saturday 2．happy 3．Li Ming’s mother 4．a birthday present 5．play football 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李明家人为他过12岁生日，送生日礼物的故事。 1．根据“It’s Saturday today and it’s Li Ming’s birthday. ”可知，今天是“周六”。故填Saturday。 2．根据“Li Ming is happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends”可知，李明今天是“开心的”。故填happy。 3．根据“Li Ming’s mother makes a birthday cake for him.”可知，此处是“李明妈妈”给他做了一个生日蛋糕。故填Li Ming’s mother。 4．根据“His uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present.”可知，此处李明的叔叔送给他一本书作为“一份生日礼物”。故填a birthday present。 5．根据“And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school.”可知，李明和汤姆经常在课后“踢足球”。故填play football。 （三）天津市西青区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Many parents worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3．Children should eat food with . 4．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins so children very often. 5． is good for children’s mind and body. 【答案】 1.worry about 2．too much salt 3．less fat, oil and sugar 4．need to eat them 5．Eating breakfast 【导语】 本文主要介绍了儿童的健康饮食。 1．根据“Many parents worry about their children’s diets”可知许多父母担心孩子的饮食。故填worry about。 2．根据“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt”可知孩子们不应该吃含盐太多的食物。故填too much salt。 3．根据“Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.”可知孩子们应该吃少脂肪、少油、少糖的食物。故填less fat, oil and sugar。 4．根据“ Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often.”可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，所以孩子们需要经常吃水果和蔬菜。故填need to eat them。 5．根据“Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body.”可知吃早餐对孩子的身心有好处，此处作主语用动名词。故填Eating breakfast。 （四）（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中） Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are about 2,000 students in my school. We have 32 classes. In our school we have a big library. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science labs are next to the library. Behind the library and the science labs is a dining hall. We have our meals there. We also have a big playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us like running. We can also run there. 1．Betty is years old. 2．The big library is our classrooms. 3．Behind the library and the is a dining hall. 4．After school,we can play table tennis, in the playground. 5．Some of the students like in the playground. 【答案】1．thirteen/13 2．behind 3．science labs 4．football and basketball 5．running 【导语】本文中贝蒂主要介绍了自己学校的一些情况。 1．根据“My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，她13岁了，故填thirteen/13。 2．根据“It’s behind our classrooms”可知，它在教室的后面，故填behind。 3．根据“Behind the library and the science labs is a dining hall.”可知，在图书馆和科学实验室后面是一个餐厅。故填science labs。 4．根据“After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. ”可知，放学后，我们可以在操场上打乒乓球、足球和篮球。故填 football and basketball。 5．根据“Some of us like running.”可知，一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步，故填running。 （五）（23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中） My name is Bill. Here is my family photo. This is my grandmother. These are my parents. My father’s name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher at No. 2 Middle School. My mother is Linda. She is not a teacher. She works in a hotel. This girl is my sister. Her name is Alice. She is eleven. She is in Class Three, Grade Five. And this is me. I’m fifteen. I’m in Class Three, Grade Nine. 1．There are people in Bill’s family photo. 2．Bill’s father’s job is . 3．Bill’s mother works in . 4．Alice is in , Grade Five. 5．Bill is years old. 【答案】1．five/5 2．an English teacher 3．a hotel 4．Class Three 5．fifteen/15 【导语】本文是Bill介绍自己的家人的基本情况。 1．根据“This is my grandmother. These are my parents.”，“This girl is my sister.”和“And this is me.”可知，Bill的全家福里有五个人。故填five/5。 2．根据“My father’s name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher at No. 2 Middle School.”可知，Bill的爸爸是一名英语老师。故填an English teacher。 3．根据“My mother is Linda. She is not a teacher. She works in a hotel.”可知，Bill的妈妈在一家酒店工作。故填a hotel。 4．根据“Her name is Alice. She is eleven. She is in Class Three, Grade Five.”可知，Alice在五年级三班。故填Class Three。 5．根据“My name is Bill.”以及“And this is me. I’m fifteen.”可知，Bill的年龄是15岁。故填fifteen/15。 （六）（21-22七年级上·天津河东·期中） Many parents today worry about their children’s diets(饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice(建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause(引起) high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in(富含) vitamins(维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1．Today many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3． are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 4．Children need to every day. 5．Eating breakfast is good for children’s . 【答案】1．worry about 2．too much salt 3．Fruit and vegetables 4．drink enough water 5．bodies and minds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对许多父母对孩子饮食问题的担忧所提出的一些建议。意在引导孩子们正确饮食，健康成长。 1．根据文章第一段中的“Many parents today worry about their children’s diets(饮食).”可知，如今许多父母担心他们孩子的饮食，故填worry about。 2．根据文章第二段中的“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause(引起) high blood pressure(高血压).”可知，孩子们不应该吃含盐太多的食物，故填too much salt。 3．根据文章第四段中的“Fruit and vegetables are rich in(富含) vitamins(维他命).”可知，蔬菜和水果富含维他命，故填Fruit and vegetables。 4．根据文章倒数第二段中的“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知，孩子们需要每天喝足够的水，故填drink enough water。 5．根据文章最后一段中的“It is good for their bodies and minds.”可知，吃早餐对他们的身心都有好处，故填bodies and minds。 （七）天津市南开翔宇学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like new skirts and jeans. I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. 根据短文内容, 补全所缺信息。(每空一词) Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the weekend she usually goes shopping on the Internet. She 1 by her credit card. Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and 2 to buy things on the Internet. She doesn’t need to go out and then gets the things she likes. Wendy 11 She 3 goes shopping on the Internet. Her 4 usually help her buy things in the shopping mall. Shirley 12 She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good. She doesn’t 5 the notes near the pictures. 【答案】 1．pays 2．cheap 3．never 4．parents 5．believe 【分析】 本文主要介绍了桑迪、凯蒂、温迪和雪莉四个女孩对于上网购物想法。 1．根据文中Sandy的叙述“I like new skirts and jeans. I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡).”可知，周末她通常在网上购物，她用信用卡付款。付款pay，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填pays。 2．根据文中Kitty的叙述“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet.”可知，她认为在网上买东西很容易而且很便宜。便宜cheap，形容词，故填cheap。 3．根据文中Wendy的叙述“I never do the shopping on the Interne.”可知，她从不在网上购物。从不never，副词，故填never。 4．根据文中Wendy的叙述“When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.”可知，当她想要什么东西的时候，她让她的父母在购物中心给她买。也就是她的父母通常帮助她在购物中心买东西。父母parents，故填parents。 5．根据文中Shirley的叙述“Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures.”可知，她不相信图片旁边的说明。相信believe，动词，空格前有助动词doesn’t，动词用原形，故填believe。 （八）（22-23七年级上·天津·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。(每空只填一词) Mr. Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School. He likes teaching very much. He speaks English with his students in class. His telephone number is 6091888. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my given name and Wang is my family name. I’m a girl from Tianjin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Mr. Green likes his students very much. He is our good friend. 1．Mr. Green teaches in No. 45 Middle School. 2．Mr. Green speaks English with his in class. 3．Mr. Green’s telephone number is . 4．My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my name. 5．Mr. Green is our good . 【答案】1．English 2．students 3．6091888 4．given 5．friend 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的英语老师和自己。 1．根据“ He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School.”可知，格林先生在第四十五中学教英语。故填English。 2．根据“He speaks English with his students in class.”可知，在课堂上格林先生和学生讲英语。故填students。 3．根据“His telephone number is 6091888.”可知，电话号码是6091888。故填6091888。 4．根据“Lingling is my given name”可知，Lingling是名，故填given。 5．根据“He is our good friend.”可知，格林先生是学生们的好朋友。故填friend。 （九）（22-23七年级上·天津西青·期中） Hi! I’m Sam and I’m 15. I live in Oxford with my grandparents. My parents are doctors. They work in London. My grandfather goes swimming every morning. I sometimes go with him but I don’t like to get up（起床） early! I have breakfast at home. After breakfast, I feed（喂） my dog Basil. Basil is a small black dog. I have lunch at school. I have rice every day. After school, I go to meet my good friends on the farm. Sometimes we read there. Sometimes we play ball games. In the evening, I do my homework and my grandmother makes dinner. Does she make dinner every day? Yes, she does. She makes nice food. 1．Sam lives with his . 2．Sam’s grandfather every morning. 3．Sam’s dog Basil is a dog. 4．After school, Sam goes to meet his good friends . 5． makes dinner every day. 【答案】1．grandparents 2．goes swimming 3．small black 4．on the farm 5．Sam’s grandmother 【导语】本文主要是介绍Sam的家庭情况和日常生活。 1．根据“I’m Sam and I’m 15. I live in Oxford with my grandparents”可知Sam和爷爷奶奶一起居住，故填grandparents。 2．根据“My grandfather goes swimming every morning.”可知Sam的爷爷每天早上去游泳，故填goes swimming。 3．根据“Basil is a small black dog”可知Basil是一只黑色的小狗，故填small black。 4．根据“After school, I go to meet my good friends on the farm.”可知放学后，Sam去农场见好朋友，故填on the farm。 5．根据“my grandmother makes dinner.”可知Sam的奶奶每天做晚饭，故填Sam’s grandmother。 （十）天津市河西区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other things. They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is drawing a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest and it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. What are they doing for their 1 Name Place Things they are doing Mary in Paris    2    3 by the lake fishing Simon and Bill in the countryside 4 Jesse      5 Drawing a picture 【答案】 1．holiday 2．visiting her aunt 3．Tom 4．riding bikes 5．in the park 【导语】 本文讲述了Mary、Tom、Simon、Bill以及Jesse在度假期间做的事情。 1．根据“They are happy because they are on holiday.”可知，此处指他们度假期间做的事情。故填holiday。 2．根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.”可知，玛丽正在巴黎看望她的姑姑。故填visiting her aunt。 3．根据“Tom is fishing by the lake.”可知，汤姆正在湖边钓鱼。故填Tom。 4．根据“They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside.”可知，西蒙和比尔一起在美丽的乡村骑自行车。故填riding bikes。 5．根据“Jesse is drawing a picture in the park.”可知，杰西正在公园里画画。故填in the park。 （十一）（22-23七年级上·天津滨海新·期中） Jimmy lives in a country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is small. Jimmy isn’t happy. “Is there a river near here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here and there’s a good pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy now. After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there’s a sign(标识) in front of it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning(警告): This pool is dangerous. 367 people fell(落入) into it.” Jimmy looks into the pool carefully, and he says “But I can’t see them”. 1．Jimmy’s family move to a big city because . 2．Now the family live in a house with a garden. 3．There’s in the nice park near their new house. 4．Jimmy would like to in the park after lunch. 5． people fell into the pool. 【答案】1．his father gets a job there 2．small 3．a good pool 4．walk near the pool 5．367 【导语】本文讲述了吉米以前住在乡村，很喜欢在房子附近的小河里玩，后面因为父亲工作调动，全家搬到城市，新房子有花园，但附近没有小河，吉米很不开心。于是母亲带他去附近的公园玩，那里有一个游泳池。 1．根据“But his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there with his family.”可知，因为他的父亲在一个大城市找到了一份工作，所以他和家人搬到了那里。故填his father gets a job there。 2．根据“Their new house has a garden, but the garden is small.”可知，他们住在一个带有小花园的房子里。故填small。 3．根据“No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here and there’s a good pool in it”可知，在他们新房子附近的漂亮公园里有一个很好的游泳池。故填a good pool。 4．根据“After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool,”可知，吉米想在游泳池附近散步。故填walk near the pool。 5．根据“367 people fell(落入) into it.”可知，有367人掉进去了。故填367。 （十二）（21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期中） April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （捉弄） others on that day. It’s very popular in England and the USA．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It’s day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to the children. 1．People can others on April 1st. 2．Mothers get from their children on the second Sunday in May. 3． is on the fourth Thursday in November. 4．Family members all get together to on Thanksgiving Day. 5．Father Christmas sends presents to the children on . 【答案】1．play a trick on 2．flowers and cards 3．Thanksgiving Day 4．have a big dinner 5．December 25th/Christmas Day 【导语】本文介绍了愚人节、母亲节、感恩节以及圣诞节的时间和习俗。 1．根据“April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （捉弄） others on that day.”可知，人们可以在愚人节那天捉弄别人，故填play a trick on。 2．根据“On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children.”可知，母亲们通常会从孩子那里得到鲜花和卡片。故填flowers and cards。 3．根据“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in America.”可知，感恩节在十一月第四个星期四。故填Thanksgiving Day。 4．根据“On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner.”可知，家人聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。故填have a big dinner。 5．根据“Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to the children.”可知，圣诞老人在12月25日/圣诞节给孩子们送礼物。故填December 25th/Christmas Day。 （十三）.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期中） Hello, my name is Danny. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have healthy food every day. I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. They are healthy. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (极少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important to me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 1．Danny is an boy. 2．Danny eats for breakfast at home. 3．Danny thinks are not good for health, so he seldom eats them. 4．Danny likes vegetables because they can . 5．Danny often before sleeping. 【答案】1．English 2．bread and milk 3．hamburgers 4．make him stay healthy 5．drinks a cup of milk 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一日三餐。 1．根据“I’m a boy from England”可知他是一个英国男孩，English“英国的”。故填English。 2．根据“I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home.”可知他早饭吃面包和牛奶。故填bread and milk。 3．根据“I love hamburgers, but I seldom eat them”可知他认为汉堡包不健康，所以他很少吃。故填hamburgers。 4．根据“I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy”可知他喜欢蔬菜，因为蔬菜可以让他保持健康。故填make him stay healthy。 5．根据“Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk”可知在睡觉前，他通常喝一杯牛奶，句子用一般现在时，主语是Danny，谓语动词用单三。故填drinks a cup of milk。 （十四）（22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Hello, boys and girls. I’m Zhang Wei. This boy is my good friend. His name is Bill Smith. He is from England. He is thirteen years old. He can play football. We know Chinese people have two names, the first name and the last name. But in England, people have got three names, the first name, the middle name and the last name. And the given name is first and the family name is last. Bill is my friend’s given name, and Smith is his family name. His Chinese name is Li Jie. 1．Bill Smith is from . 2．Bill is . 3．Bill Smith’s given name is . 4．Chinese people have names. 5．Bill’s Chinese name is 【答案】1．England 2．thirteen years old 3．Bill 4．two 5．Li Jie 【导语】本文是作者介绍了好朋友的个人信息，并介绍了中国与外国姓名的不同之处。 1．根据“His name is Bill Smith. He is from England”可知，他来自英国，故填England。 2．根据“He is thirteen years old”可知，他13岁，故填thirteen years old。 3．根据“Bill is my friend’s given name”可知，名是Bill，故填Bill。 4．根据“We know Chinese people have two names”可知，中国人有两个名字，故填two。 5．根据“His Chinese name is Li Jie”可知，他的中文名字叫李杰，故填Li Jie。 （十五）（22-23七年级上·天津红桥·期中） Many parents today worry about their children’s diets(饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice(建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause(引起) high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins(维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3． are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 4．Children need to drink enough water . 5．Eating breakfast is good for children’s . 【答案】1．today worry about 2．too much salt 3．Fruit and vegetables 4.every day 5．bodies and minds 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对许多父母对孩子饮食问题的担忧所提出的一些建议。意在引导孩子们正确饮食，健康成长。 1．根据文章第一段中的“Many parents today worry about their children’s diets”可知，许多父母今天担心他们孩子的饮食，故填today worry about。 2．根据文章第二段中的“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt”可知，孩子们不应该吃含盐太多的食物，故填too much salt。 3．根据文章第四段中的“Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins(维他命)”可知，蔬菜和水果富含维他命，故填Fruit and vegetables。 4．根据文章倒数第二段中的“Children need to drink enough water every day”可知，孩子们需要每天喝足够的水，故填every day。 5．根据文章最后一段中的“It is good for their bodies and minds”可知，吃早餐对他们的身心都有好处，故填bodies and minds。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题十：任务型阅读答题技巧及真题专练 一、任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 二、任务型阅读真题专练 （一）天津市河东区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts. You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them. 1．As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables our health. 2．Eggplants are purple or . 3．Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for . 4．Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can . 5．Remember to buy and eat . （二）天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题 It’s Saturday today and it’s Li Ming’s birthday. He is twelve years old. Li Ming is happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. Now let’s see what they are. His parents have a birthday party for him. Li Ming’s mother makes a birthday cake for him. It’s big and delicious. He likes music very much, so his father gives him a ticket to a concert. His uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present. He likes it very much. His sister Betty sends him a birthday card and she makes it herself. And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school. Li Ming likes these presents very much. They sing Happy Birthday together and have a good time. 1．It is and it’s Li Ming’s birthday today. 2．Li Ming is because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. 3． makes a birthday cake for him. 4．His uncle gives a book to him as . 5．Li Ming and Tom often after school. （三）天津市西青区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Many parents worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3．Children should eat food with . 4．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins so children very often. 5． is good for children’s mind and body. （四）（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中） Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are about 2,000 students in my school. We have 32 classes. In our school we have a big library. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science labs are next to the library. Behind the library and the science labs is a dining hall. We have our meals there. We also have a big playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us like running. We can also run there. 1．Betty is years old. 2．The big library is our classrooms. 3．Behind the library and the is a dining hall. 4．After school,we can play table tennis, in the playground. 5．Some of the students like in the playground. （五）（23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中） My name is Bill. Here is my family photo. This is my grandmother. These are my parents. My father’s name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher at No. 2 Middle School. My mother is Linda. She is not a teacher. She works in a hotel. This girl is my sister. Her name is Alice. She is eleven. She is in Class Three, Grade Five. And this is me. I’m fifteen. I’m in Class Three, Grade Nine. 1．There are people in Bill’s family photo. 2．Bill’s father’s job is . 3．Bill’s mother works in . 4．Alice is in , Grade Five. 5．Bill is years old. （六）（21-22七年级上·天津河东·期中） Many parents today worry about their children’s diets(饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice(建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause(引起) high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in(富含) vitamins(维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1．Today many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3． are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 4．Children need to every day. 5．Eating breakfast is good for children’s . （七）天津市南开翔宇学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like new skirts and jeans. I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures. 根据短文内容, 补全所缺信息。(每空一词) Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the weekend she usually goes shopping on the Internet. She 1 by her credit card. Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and 2 to buy things on the Internet. She doesn’t need to go out and then gets the things she likes. Wendy 11 She 3 goes shopping on the Internet. Her 4 usually help her buy things in the shopping mall. Shirley 12 She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good. She doesn’t 5 the notes near the pictures. （八）（22-23七年级上·天津·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。(每空只填一词) Mr. Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School. He likes teaching very much. He speaks English with his students in class. His telephone number is 6091888. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my given name and Wang is my family name. I’m a girl from Tianjin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Mr. Green likes his students very much. He is our good friend. 1．Mr. Green teaches in No. 45 Middle School. 2．Mr. Green speaks English with his in class. 3．Mr. Green’s telephone number is . 4．My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my name. 5．Mr. Green is our good . （九）（22-23七年级上·天津西青·期中） Hi! I’m Sam and I’m 15. I live in Oxford with my grandparents. My parents are doctors. They work in London. My grandfather goes swimming every morning. I sometimes go with him but I don’t like to get up（起床） early! I have breakfast at home. After breakfast, I feed（喂） my dog Basil. Basil is a small black dog. I have lunch at school. I have rice every day. After school, I go to meet my good friends on the farm. Sometimes we read there. Sometimes we play ball games. In the evening, I do my homework and my grandmother makes dinner. Does she make dinner every day? Yes, she does. She makes nice food. 1．Sam lives with his . 2．Sam’s grandfather every morning. 3．Sam’s dog Basil is a dog. 4．After school, Sam goes to meet his good friends . 5． makes dinner every day. （十）天津市河西区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 They are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other things. They are riding bikes together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is drawing a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest and it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. What are they doing for their 1 Name Place Things they are doing Mary in Paris    2    3 by the lake fishing Simon and Bill in the countryside 4 Jesse      5 Drawing a picture （十一）（22-23七年级上·天津滨海新·期中） Jimmy lives in a country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is small. Jimmy isn’t happy. “Is there a river near here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here and there’s a good pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy now. After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there’s a sign(标识) in front of it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning(警告): This pool is dangerous. 367 people fell(落入) into it.” Jimmy looks into the pool carefully, and he says “But I can’t see them”. 1．Jimmy’s family move to a big city because . 2．Now the family live in a house with a garden. 3．There’s in the nice park near their new house. 4．Jimmy would like to in the park after lunch. 5． people fell into the pool. （十二）（21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期中） April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （捉弄） others on that day. It’s very popular in England and the USA．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It’s day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to the children. 1．People can others on April 1st. 2．Mothers get from their children on the second Sunday in May. 3． is on the fourth Thursday in November. 4．Family members all get together to on Thanksgiving Day. 5．Father Christmas sends presents to the children on . （十三）.（22-23七年级上·天津河北·期中） Hello, my name is Danny. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have healthy food every day. I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. They are healthy. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (极少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important to me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 1．Danny is an boy. 2．Danny eats for breakfast at home. 3．Danny thinks are not good for health, so he seldom eats them. 4．Danny likes vegetables because they can . 5．Danny often before sleeping. （十四）（22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Hello, boys and girls. I’m Zhang Wei. This boy is my good friend. His name is Bill Smith. He is from England. He is thirteen years old. He can play football. We know Chinese people have two names, the first name and the last name. But in England, people have got three names, the first name, the middle name and the last name. And the given name is first and the family name is last. Bill is my friend’s given name, and Smith is his family name. His Chinese name is Li Jie. 1．Bill Smith is from . 2．Bill is . 3．Bill Smith’s given name is . 4．Chinese people have names. 5．Bill’s Chinese name is （十五）（22-23七年级上·天津红桥·期中） Many parents today worry about their children’s diets(饮食). Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice(建议): Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause(引起) high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins(维他命). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3． are rich in vitamins so children need to eat more. 4．Children need to drink enough water . 5．Eating breakfast is good for children’s . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$