试卷6 商丘市2023-2024学年上学期期末素质评估试卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（课标版 南阳专版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 6　 　 　 　 商丘市第一学期期末素质评估试卷 注意事项:本试卷共 8 页,七个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 　 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is the man’s hobby? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Keeping a pet. B. Planting flowers. C. Making a scrapbook. (　 　 )2. Who is the woman going to the concert with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. (　 　 )3. What was the man doing at that time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Visiting a museum. C. Selling sheep. (　 　 )4. When does the woman often feed her pet? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:15 a. m. C. At 6:45 a. m. (　 　 )5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 　 　 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Where do the man’s grandparents live? A. In a city. B. In the countryside. C. In a town. (　 　 )7. How does the man visit his grandparents? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. When did the earthquake strike the countryside? A. On October 11. B. On October 12. C. On October 13. (　 　 )9. What will the man provide to help the people in the earthquake? A. Water. B. Food. C. Clothes. 　 　 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What is Mike really good at? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Singing. (　 　 )11. Where was Mike born? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Germany. (　 　 )12. Why is his first song popular? A. Because his uncle wrote a song for him. B. Because it came out before his 11th birthday. C. Because his songs are easy to understand. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What is the movie about? A. Nature. B. Animals. C. Science. (　 　 )14. How many activities does the woman like doing at least on the Internet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (　 　 )15. Where are they maybe? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the factory. 　 　 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 　 　 阅读下面三篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A The internet is changing our world. We can get more information on it. The following is from the internet. #1 　 　 　 　 A new exhibition(展览) at the Louvre Museum in Paris shows things from the Silk(丝绸) Road. From about 130 BC until 1453 AD,people used the Silk Road to transport(运输) things. The show is from one of the oldest books,dat- ing from the 8th century. #2 　 　 　 　 On November 6,the marathon(马拉松) runners started from Tian’ anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang’an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and finished at the National Stadium(体育场) in the end. The Beijing Marathon is a very important competition(比赛) in China. 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 #3 　 　 　 　 Mariachi bands(马里亚奇音乐乐队) are helping people with Alzheimer(阿 尔茨海默病) remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer’s Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to mariachi and the doctors say it can make them get well. #4 　 　 　 　 Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada. Last month,he took the prize for World Chess Champion(冠军) in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after—school club. 　 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。 (　 　 )21. When did people use the Silk Road to transport things at first? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. In about 130 BC. B. In 1453. C. In the 8th century. D. In the 18th century. (　 　 )22. Where was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon? A. On Chang’an Street. B. In Tian’anmen Square. C. In Zhongguancun. D. At the National Stadium. (　 　 )23. What does patients mean in Chinese? A. 病人 B. 教练 C. 舞蹈者 D. 记录者 (　 　 )24. How long does Shawn play chess now? A. For 6 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. D. For 18 years. (　 　 )25. What is the right title for #1,#2,#3 and #4? a. A boy won the first prize for chess b. Mariachi music helps patients c. Paris,France Exhibition shows old things d. Marathon(马拉松) returned to Beijing A. c-a-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-b-a B Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To show the International Day of Forests,many people write articles on why they are so important for Earth’ s health and why they are at risk. Now we find snow forests in the far north of the world. The areas are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters and they can last up to six months,but even so,they are home to all kinds of animals. Animals live in the snow forests like foxes,hares,mice,moose and wolves. In the US and Canada,many birds from more than 300 species(物种) live in the forests in the season. Snow forests are facing some threats(威胁) . Many people cut down trees for construction(建 设),new roads and houses and so on. All these are bad for the homes of wildlife. As the world gets warmer,the risk of fires in snow forests is bad for big areas. In Canada and Russia,we can see very bad fires through the forests. In more southern snow forest areas,1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Many countries and groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas . This means that we will stop cutting down trees or control it in some areas. Replanting plans help to reduce(减少) the bad ways. Let’s work for them. 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。 (　 　 )26. Which question helps us know about Paragraph(段落) 2? A. Are forests missing? B. What is a snow forest? C. Where do many animals live? D. How can we protect forests in the future? (　 　 )27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. There are many birds in America. B. 300 kinds of birds live in Canada. C. Snow forests are home to animals. D. The weather in snow forests is cold. (　 　 )28. What is bad for big snow forests as the world gets warm? A. The risk of fires in snow forests. B. The risk of animals in snow forests. C. The risk of snow in snow forests. D. The risk of the equipment in snow forests. (　 　 )29. How should we protect snow forests in the future? ①We shouldn’ t cut down a tree. ②We should cut down as few trees as possible. ③We should make the protected areas for snow forests. ④We should replant trees to reduce the bad way. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ (　 　 )30. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To tell the bright future of snow forests. B. To show the ways of protecting snow forests. C. To tell the importance(重要性) of snow forests. D. To show the ways of different animals of snow forests. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 6　 C Bill Gates is head of the software company(微软公司) and one of the world’s favorite men. He was born on October 28,1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. 　 31　 And he dreamed of being a scientist. Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time,a computer was a very large thing. 　 32　 He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end,they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973,Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975,Bill and his friends developed(研制) a software program called BASIC. 　 33　 BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft. He started in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. 　 34　 So they began developing software for com- puters. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work,Microsoft becomes very famous. 　 35　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A. And Bill Gates also is famous for it in the world. B. Once he was interested in a very old computer. C. Its inventors were the first to decide that people should spend money on it. D. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. E. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 　 　 　 　 　 　 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其标号填入题 前括号内。 COURAGE(勇气) is very important. Here is a story about it. Laura is a student. As she was walking to school one morning,a poster on the side of a building 　 36　 her eye. “COURAGE IS THE OPPOSITE(对面的) OF FEAR(害怕) . “For years,Laura had a special fear of the 　 37　 . But seeing this poster made her think she had to get over her fear. At school,she talked to her 　 38　 best friends,Omar and Siridej,and asked them for help. “Of course we’ ll help you,” Siridej said. After that day,Laura stood in front of the lift at her 　 39　 office. Omar smiled kindly at her. “Don’ t worry,Laura,”he said. “Remember,courage is all you need. ” The three friends were in front of the lift. The light of the lift lighted up,　 40　 the door opened. “ I can’ t do this,”she said sadly,“ I am 　 41　 . ” The lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed for a while,but soon the relief (宽慰) 　 42　 and she was sad for it. “ I can do this!” she said loudly to 　 43　 . Laura pressed the lift button(按钮) once more. A minute later,the 　 44　 opened. Laura went into the lift. Siridej and Omar smiled at her,and they said together,“You can do it!” Laura began to 　 45　 ,“Thirty,twenty-nine,twenty-eight,twenty- seven􀆺” The door opened 　 46　 . Laura threw herself out of the lift. And her father was there 　 47　 at her. “You did it!”shouted Siridej. Laura smiled at her father,Siridej,and Omar. “ I did it!” she said. Her fear turned 　 48　 courage after she took the lift. “And I’m going to 　 49　 it again,but with one big difference. ” As she pressed the lift button,she said,“This time,I’m going to do it alone!”She was 　 50　 to take it by herself. (　 　 )36. A. tore　 　 　 　 　 　 B. owned 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. caught　 　 　 　 　 　 D. packed (　 　 )37. A. sea B. lift C. power D. culture (　 　 )38. A. two B. three C. four D. five (　 　 )39. A. brother’s B. teacher’s C. mom’s D. dad’s (　 　 )40. A. through B. still C. and D. or (　 　 )41. A. afraid B. clear C. normal D. thick (　 　 )42. A. beat B. disappeared C. answered D. stretched (　 　 )43. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourself (　 　 )44. A. surface B. door C. window D. furniture (　 　 )45. A. send B. wake C. understand D. count (　 　 )46. A. happily B. carefully C. widely D. finally (　 　 )47. A. lying B. controlling C. smiling D. dying (　 　 )48. A. under B. into C. from D. without (　 　 )49. A. do B. suggest C. shake D. serve (　 　 )50. A. lazy B. successful C. ugly D. dirty 四、词汇(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 　 　 A. 根据句意完成句子,每小题只限填一词。 51. Thousands 　 　 　 　 　 　 the scientists were trying their best to solve these problems. 52. He 　 　 　 　 　 　 to look up new words in the dictionary,but now he does it on the internet. 53. The whales are in 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,so we have to provide some ways to protect them. 54. The headmaster is 　 　 　 　 　 　 of reciting Chinese poems,so he often buys books on them. 55. —Why do you buy so much food for him? —Because he is very 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 B. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每小题只限填一词。 56. The reporter enjoyed writing articles about these 　 　 　 　 　 　 (鹅) . 57. Jiang Binyan is much 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( 勇敢的) because she can give us the introduction alone now. 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 58. The teacher often makes us 　 　 　 　 　 　 (纠正) our English grammar on the paper. 59. We arrived in Beijing 　 　 　 　 　 　 (安全地) and began to search the information. 60. The people were 　 　 　 　 　 　 (重建) their homes after the terrible earthquake struck the city. 五、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 　 每空限填一词。 great　 agree　 quick　 he　 amazing　 voice　 when　 chat　 collect　 that Hello,my name is Jack. My dad hurt his hand at work. The doctor said in a low 　 61　 . My dad had to exercise the muscles(肌肉) in his hand to help it get better. So we bought him a guitar. But he didn’ t 　 62　 to play it. He was too sad. One day,I visited my music teacher Ms. Smith and 　 63　 with her about my dad. She learned about this and gave me a CD with guitar music in it. My dad enjoyed it 　 64 　 . But he said he could never play like that. 　 65　 my dad saw Ms. Smith,she told him,“The guitar player’s name is Django Reinhardt. He was one of the 　 66　 guitar players in the history. But he burned one of his hands,and only two of the fingers worked. ”The look on my dad’ s face was 　 67　 . My dad wanted to know more about him,so he looked for many 　 68　 about the player’s works. My dad always played it,and he lost 　 69　 in the music. He practiced so much 　 70　 his hand got better than before. Django Reinhardt made many people play the guitar. His story shows that you can do almost anything if you really try. 61. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 63. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 64. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 65. 　 　 　 　 　 　 66. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 67. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 68. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 69. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 70. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Long long ago,there was a man. His name was Kua Fu. He was 　 71　 strong man. One year, the weather was very hot. Kua Fu wanted to take the sun down from the sky . The sun moved in the sky,while Kua Fu ran after it,like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust(灰尘) in his shoes,the dust became a hill. He caught up 　 72 　 the sun after nine days and nights in the end. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. 　 73　 , the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and look for more water. Kua Fu wasn’ t able 　 74 　 get there,and he died on the way. Before he died,Kua Fu threw his walking stick away. It fell off and grew into peach(桃子) forest. The hard-working peo- ple could eat peaches every year. 　 75　 a moving Chinese story! It keeps inspiring(鼓励) the Chinese people. In some places of our country,there are some mountains named “Kuafu Mountain” to remember him. 71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Cao Bowen. 76. ? B:I was reading a book about a famous composer,Mozart at 7:00 last night. A:What do you think of the book,Cao Bowen? B:77. . I love reading it. A:Could you lend it to me? I am looking forward to it. B:Sure. Well,78. ? A:Yes,the fire was terrible in the factory. Many people hurt and lost their lives. B:I am sorry to hear that. 79. ? A:We should learn some ways to protect ourselves. For example,we should stay calm. B:What else should we do to protect ourselves in the fire? A:80. . I am sure you can find more ways on the internet. B:Thank you very much. A:That’s OK. 七、书面表达(20 分) 　 　 每个人都有自己的业余爱好。 读书足以博彩,读书足以成长。 现在你想参加你们学校的“Read- ing Is My Hobby”英语征文比赛。 请根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文。 　 　 1. 要点:1)你为什么有读书爱好; 2)你怎样发展读书爱好; 3)你怎样评价读书爱好? 　 　 2. 要求:1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 2)词数 90 左右。 Reading Is My Hobby 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 41. C 　 【解析】根据句意“两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下 来。”可知,fell from 从……掉下,符合题意。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】与 fall 的有关短语有:fall in love with 爱上; fall into 落入,分成; fall down 跌倒,倒塌; fall from 从 ……落下;fall back 退却,后退;fall over 跌倒;fall ill 生 病等。 42. A　 【解析】根据上文中“ leave”及常识可知,第一颗种 子想要离开地面看看世界。 故选 A。 43. D　 【解析】be ready for􀆺为……做好准备,固定搭配。 44. B　 【解析】根据句意“她把腿伸到泥土里,长了起来。” 可知,earth 泥土,符合题意。 故选 B。 45. C　 【解析】根据上下文可知,虽然她有时会遇到很多问 题,但她仍然很高兴做这件事。 句子前后为转折关系。 故选 C。 46. A　 【解析】句意:至于另一颗种子,与第一颗种子对未 来的　 　 　 　 愿望不同,她坐在那里担心。 根据句意 可知,strong 强烈的,符合题意。 故选 A。 47. B　 【解析】根据句意“她担心当她离开时地面时可能会 发生　 　 　 　 。”可知,what 什么,符合题意。 故选 B。 48. A　 【解析】根据上文“she sat there worrying”可知,因 为她的脑袋里充满了担忧,所以她没有去任何地方。 故选 A。 49. D　 【解析】句意:她谨慎行事并等待着。 故选 D。 50. C　 【解析】根据下文中“The hen􀆺 the seed and ate it. ”可知,此处指一只母鸡来了。 故选 C。 51. A　 【解析】根据上文中“she smiled”可知,母鸡喜爱这 朵花。 故选 A。 52. C　 【解析】 looked up 查找;built up 建立;picked up 捡起;woke up 醒来。 结合句意“母鸡捡起了种子并吃 掉了。”故选 C。 53. D　 【解析】句意:谨慎行事并没有错。 nothing 没有什 么,符合题意。 故选 D。 54. A　 【解析】根据“􀆺you want a good future, playing it safe isn’ t always the way to go. ”可知,前后句子为假 设关系。 故选 A。 55. B　 【解析】句意:你得试着走出去。 结合 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 故选 B。 四、语篇填空 56. in　 57. Chinese　 58. when　 59. got　 60. Later 61. celebration　 62. comes　 63. show　 64. dancers 65. themselves　 66. and　 67. are　 68. on　 【解析】 feed on 以……为食 69. them　 70. a 五、补全对话 71. What’s wrong with you / 􀆺 72. How did you know that / 􀆺 73. I was chatting with my friend on the phone / 􀆺 74. I’m very sorry to hear that / 􀆺 75. How about raising some money to help them / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: The good habits I advise Recently,many people have the flu,which makes me realize that how important it is for us to develop good habits. I always run with my best friend in the park. I also play table tennis with my classmates after school. At home, I clean my room every day and wash my hands often. I become healthier and more confident than before because of these good habits. In my opinion,we should do exercise often to build us up and try to keep away from crowed places. 商丘市第一学期期末素质评估试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B A C C B A B C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C C C A A C B D E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B A C D A C A A B 31 32 33 34 35 D B C E A A. 21. A　 【解析】根据表格第 1 栏中“From about 130 BC until 1453 AD,people used the Silk Road to trans- port things. ”可知,从公元前 130 年丝绸之路开始运 输东西。 故选 A。 22. B　 【解析】根据表格第 2 栏中“ the marathon run- ners started from Tian’ anmen Square”可知,马拉 松的起点是天安门广场。 故选 B。 23. A　 【解析】根据表格第 3 栏中“ the doctors say it can make them get well”可知,医生认为这能够帮 助他们好转,医生的治疗对象为病人。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】根据表格第 4 栏中 “ Shawn is an 18- year-old chess player” 以及 “ Shawn’ s trip with chess began at the age of 6. ”可知,Shawn 是一名 18 岁的国际象棋手,他从 6 岁开始下国际象棋,因此 推测 Shawn 下国际象棋有 12 年之久。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,表格第 1 至第 4 栏分别 介绍了丝绸之路、马拉松、马里亚奇乐队帮助患有阿 尔茨海默病的病人和国际象棋手 Shawn。 因此 c-d -b-a 适合作为标题。 故选 D。 B. 26. A　 【解析】根据第二段第 1 句“Now we find snow forests in the far north of the world. ”可知,A 选项 “雪林消失了吗?”能够帮我们了解雪林。 故选 A。 27. C　 【解析】根据“ they are home to all kinds of ani- mals”以及第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲述了有许 多动物居住在雪林中。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】段落大意题旨在考查学生对信息的归纳和总 结能力。 做此类题时,最重要的是寻找主题句,它通常会 出现在段首或者段尾。 当然,有些段落也可能没有主题 句,这就需要我们立足整体,捕捉关键词,进而概括出段 落的主旨大意。 28. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“As the world gets warm- er,the risk of fires in snow forests is bad for big ar- eas. ”可知,随着世界变暖,雪林有发生火灾的风险。 故选 A。 29. A 　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “Many countries 􀆺 make snow forests protected areas􀆺 stop cutting down trees or control it in some areas. Replanting plans help to reduce the bad ways. ”可知,我们应 该努力建立雪林保护区、停止砍伐树木、重新种植计 划减少糟糕的方式来保护雪林。 故选 A。 30. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章介绍和雪林相关的 信息及保护雪林的方法,故文章的主要目的是讲述 保护雪林的几种方式,呼吁大家保护雪林。 故选 B。 C. 31. D　 【解析】根据下文“And he dreamed of being a scientist. ”可知,此处应该是在叙述比尔盖茨喜欢的 学科。 选项 D“科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的两 门学科。”符合语境。 32. B　 【解析】根据上文“Bill first started to play on computers at the 􀆺 was a very large thing. ”可知, 此处应该是叙述与电脑有关的信息。 选项 B“有一 次他对一台很旧的电脑感兴趣。”符合语境。 33. C　 【解析】根据上文中“ In 1975,Bill and his friends developed a software program called BASIC. ” 可 知,此处应该是在叙述与这个软件有关的信息。 选 项 C“它的发明者是第一个决定人们应该花钱购买 它的人。”符合语境。 34. E 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ So they began developing software􀆺easier for people to use computers. ”可 知,此处应该是在叙述电脑的发展与运用。 选项 E “他们认为电脑很快就会进入每个办公室和每个家 庭中。”符合语境。 35. A　 【解析】根据上文中“After many years of hard work,Microsoft becomes very famous. ”可知,此处 应该是在叙述微软的有关情况。 选项 A“并且比尔 盖茨在世界上也因此而闻名。”符合语境。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 11 页 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 C B A D C A B A B D 46 47 48 49 50 D C B A B 36. C　 【解析】catch one’ s eye 吸引某人注意,结合上下 文可知,建筑里面的一个海报吸引了 Laura 的注意。 故 选 C。 37. B　 【解析】根据下文内容可知,Laura 害怕乘坐电梯。 故选 B。 38. A　 【解析】根据下文“Omar and Siridej”可知,Laura 和她的两个好朋友交谈。 故选 A。 39. D　 【解析】根据最后一段中“her father was there”可 知,Laura 站在去往她父亲办公室的电梯前。 故选 D。 40. C　 【解析】根据句意“电梯的灯亮了,然后门打开了。” 可知,前后句子为顺承关系。 故选 C。 41. A　 【解析】根据“ I can’ t do this”可知,Laura 当时是 害怕的。 故选 A。 42. B　 【解析】根据“The lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed,but soon the relief􀆺and she was sad for it. ” 可知,句子前后为转折关系,即 Laura 在宽慰消失之后 是伤心的。 故选 B。 43. A　 【解析】 say to oneself 自言自语,结合句意可知, Laura 大声对自己说“我可以做到!”故选 A。 44. B　 【解析】根据句意“几分钟后,电梯门开了。”及常识 可知,此处指电梯门开了。 故选 B。 45. D 　 【解析】根据“Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven􀆺”可知,Laura 开始数数。 故选 D。 46. D 　 【解析】根据句意“电梯门最终开了。” 以及上文 Laura 在电梯里面数数等电梯到达。 故选 D。 47. C　 【解析】根据下文中“Laura smiled at her father”可 知,父亲在那里对 Laura 微笑。 故选 C。 48. B　 【解析】 turn into 变成,结合句意可知,是指 Laura 的恐惧变成了勇气。 故选 B。 49. A 　 【解析】根据“ she pressed the lift button” 可知, Laura 想要再次乘坐电梯。 故选 A。 50. B　 【解析】be successful to do sth. 成功做某事,并结 合句意可知,Laura 独自成功地乘坐了电梯。 故选 B。 四、词汇 51. of　 【解析】 thousands of 数以千计的。 52. used　 53. danger 54. fond　 【解析】be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 55. poor　 56. geese　 57. braver　 58. correct　 59. safely 60. rebuilding 五、语篇填空 61. voice　 62. agree　 63. chatted　 64. quickly　 65. When 66. greatest　 67. amazing　 68. collections　 69. himself 70. that　 71. a　 72. with　 73. However　 74. to　 75. What 六、补全对话 76. What were you doing at 7:00 last night / 􀆺 77. It’s interesting / 􀆺 78. did you hear about the fire in the factory / 􀆺 79. How can we protect ourselves in the fire / 􀆺 80. Don’ t take the lift when a fire happened / 􀆺 七、书面表达 One possible version: Reading Is My Hobby Each of us has one or two hobbies. My hobby is reading books. I am fond of reading English novels and books about the nature. A few months ago,I received a book as a birthday gift. It is a book about plants and ani- mals in the world. It was so interesting that I didn’ t want to put it down. I often lost myself in it. When I am angry with something, books can make me calm down and make me happy again. When I am very tired, reading books can make me relaxed. They bring me happiness and fun,and I will keep on this hobby. 周口市上期期末质量监测 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C C C C B C A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C C B C E C D B A 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C C C B C A D C A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C B D C D D E C A B A. 21. D　 【解析】根据“My dream is to be a popular sing- er like Celine Dion. ”可知,Celine Dion 是一位流行 歌手。 故选 D。 22. C 　 【解析】 根据 “My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse􀆺I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. ”可知,Bob 的父 母是医护工作者,据此可推断,他们总是帮助病人, 因此画线短语“give a hand”意为“帮助”,故选 C。 23. C 　 【解析】根据“My name is Helen. I think I will be a teacher in five years. ”可知,Helen 想成为一名 教师。 故选 C。 24. C　 【解析】根据“ I’m Dale. I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange but I really en- joy the life in the countryside. ”可知,戴尔想成为一 个农民,他喜欢农村的生活。 故选 C。 25. B　 【解析】根据全文内容可知,四个学生在谈论他 们未来的生活。 故选 B。 B. 26. C　 【解析】根据第一段中“We can get their food by eating plants and other animals,so we need to pro- tect the animals and plants. ”可知,是因为我们可以 从植物中得到东西。 故选 C。 27. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“ I want to talk about two kinds of plants. ”可知,是两种植物,故选 A。 28. D 　 【解析】 根 据 “However, animals cannot do that. ”可知提到了动物;“Plants are very important to us. ”可知提到了植物;“Their flowers have dif- ferent colors and leaves are very beautiful. ”可知提 到了颜色,没有提到森林。 故选 D。 29. C　 【解析】根据最后一段最后两句“They make the world colorful. They can make us happy. ”可知,植 物能让我们快乐。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了我们周 围的植物。 故选 A。 C. 31. C　 【解析】根据第一段中“ It can help with a lot of things like answering questions,telling stories and having a conversation like a real person. ” 可知, ChatGPT 不能发布新闻。 故选 C。 32. B 　 【解析】根据第二段中“A survey showed that about 89% of students have asked a ChatGPT for help to finish their homework. ”可知,89% 的学生 向 ChatGPT 寻求帮助完成家庭作业。 故选 B。 33. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“Recently a new language model named ChatGPT􀆺help with a lot of things 􀆺”以及第二段中 “􀆺personal information inclu- ding addresses,dates of birth,phone numbers and money information may be collected or used in a wrong way. ”可知,从这篇文章中我们能学到:如果 我们以正确的方式使用 ChatGPT,它将会很有帮助。 故选 D。 34. C　 【解析】根据最后一段可推断,这篇文章之后作 者接下来将谈论如何正确使用 ChatGPT。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】预测文章后续内容时应把握作者的写作思 路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关 系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的 预测。 此外,要把握文章主旨,分析框架结构,注意最后 一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 12 页