试卷5 三门峡市2023-2024学年试题卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（课标版 南阳专版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 5　 　 　 　 三门峡市试题卷 注意事项:本试卷共 8 页,六个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 90 分钟。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 　 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. How long was Jane’s trip? A. Two months. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Two weeks. 　 　 　 　 　 C. Two days. (　 　 )2. What animal does Rose hate most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. (　 　 )3. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 13. B. 15. C. 18. (　 　 )4. Why is the rainforest important to us? A. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. B. Because it is the lung of the earth. C. Because it’s useful. (　 　 )5. Where is the boy probably now? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 　 　 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What did Ann use to do? A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures. (　 　 )7. Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Whose farm is this? A. Bolt’s. B. Helen’s. C. Bolt’s uncle’s. (　 　 )9. What’s on this farm? A. Some cows and sheep. B. Some apple trees. C. Some pigs and horses. 　 　 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Why did Mike feel sleepy and tired? A. Because he spent too much time online.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Because he slept too little. C. Because he was ill. (　 　 )11. Who took Mike to the park? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. (　 　 )12. Where did Mike find children playing musical instruments? A. In the park. B. Near the park. C. At the concert hall. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. How are they having the talk? A. By WeChat. B. On the phone. C. Face to face. (　 　 )14. What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock? A. She was having a call. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. She was doing her homework. C. She was waiting for Jack. (　 　 )15. What may the girl do next? A. Give Jack a call. B. Do the homework. C. Go to the park. 　 　 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 　 　 二、 阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 试卷 5 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. 　 　 　 B. 4 teaspoons. 　 　 　 C. 6 teaspoons. 　 　 　 D. 9 teaspoons. (　 　 )22. How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. (　 　 )23. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. (　 　 )24. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory(记忆力) . D. Being not worried. (　 　 )25. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B Hans Anderson,the well-known Danish writer,was born in 1805. At that time no one could believe that this baby,the son of a poor shoemaker,would one day become a famous writer. As he was the only child,his parents and grandma loved Hans very much. He lived in a dream world of his own,full of wonderful vision,and all the pots and pans were his classmates. When he was 11 years old,his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes,while Hans spent much time making toy theaters and puppets(木偶) and reading as many books as he could borrow. His mother wanted him to learn to make clothes,but this was not his favorite. The boy tried his best to become an opera singer,so at 14 he left for a big city. For three years he lived in a crowded house and kept writing. The boss of Royal Theatre (皇家剧院) thought that he had talent(才能) but needed further training. With his help,Anderson got a scholarship(奖学金),which made it possible for him to finish his education. Anderson spent much of his time traveling,writing novels,travel books and fairy tales. Peo- ple,especially children,still like them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. Which country does Hans Anderson come from? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )27. What does the underlined word “vision” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象 B. 视力 C. 智力 D. 才能 (　 　 )28. Which is the correct order according to the text? ① His mother wanted Anderson to learn to make clothes. ② He lived a hard life after leaving for a big city. ③ Anderson lived in a dream world of his own at the young age. ④ Anderson received a better education and became a famous writer. ⑤ Anderson had to leave school because of his father’s death. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③⑤②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①②④ (　 　 )29. How do you like Hans Anderson from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Strong-willed. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. D. Open-minded. (　 　 )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hans Anderson was a famous English writer. B. Anderson lived in a dream world of his own when he was a child. C. Making clothes was his favorite when Anderson was 11. D. Anderson spent all of his time traveling and writing novels. C Music affects(影响) the way we feel. When listening to music that they like,people work more happily. The way we feel can also affect our health. Let’ s look at some of the ways music does this. Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing. They will also run farther. Music even helps them after they stop running. Doctors sometimes use music to help people who are feeling a lot of pain. If they are enjoying music,the pain seems to be less. Some types of music can help people to sleep. When people can not sleep well,it can affect their lives in bad ways. Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. But too much of this can hurt them. Music never hurts,and it does not cost anything! Music can also help us think more clearly. One study showed that people did better on tests when they were listening to music. A later study showed that test-takers only did better if they really liked the music. If you want to get more out of your work and your running,feel less pain,sleep better,or do better on tests,music can help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. According to the text,music can affect our health in many ways EXCEPT 　 　 　 　 . A. running B. sleeping C. thinking D. reading (　 　 )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Some music can help people sleep well. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 5　 B. Music can help all the people feel less pain. C. Music can help people run farther. D. Music can help all test-takers do better in the tests. (　 　 )33. What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who listen to music. B. People who can not sleep well. C. People who sleep well. D. People who need to take things. (　 　 )34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The popularity of music B. The importance of music C. The advantages of music D. The types of music D The Asian Games,also known as Asiad,are a sporting event for countries and regions in Asia. 　 36 　 The 19th Asian Games,held in 2023 in Hangzhou,China, is a wonderful sporting event. Emblem 　 　 　 37　 It is made up of a Chinese fan,the Qiantang River,a tidal bore,a running track,the symbol of the internet and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia(OCA) . Mascot 　 　 The mascots of the 19th Asian Games are a group of robots. They are named Chenchen,Congcong and Lianlian. Congcong stands for the Archaeological Ruins ( 考古遗址) of Liangzhu City. 　 38 　 It takes yellow—the color of earth and harvest as the main tone. Chenchen stands for the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal. It joins together the Grand Canal,the Qiantang River and the world beyond the sea. It takes blue—the color of science and technology as the main tone. Lianlian stands for the West Lake. 　 39　 It takes green—the color of life and nature as its main tone. Slogan 　 　 The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is “ Heart to Heart, @ Future” . It shows that in the digital era(数字时代),　 40　 Torch 　 　 The torch of the 19th Asian Games is named “Eternal Flame” . The design was in- spired by the Liangzhu Culture. 　 　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、 内容 完整。 A. The event started in the 20th century. B. It shows the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization(文明) . C. people from all over Asia are connected with each other. D. It gets its name from the lake full of lotus(莲花) leaves. E. The emblem of the 19th Asian Games is named “Tides Surging” . 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 　 　 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds(种子) fell 　 41　 a flower. After some time,the first seed said that she wanted to leave the 　 42　 to see the world. Whatever(无论什么) happened along the way,she was 　 43 　 for it. She reached her legs down into the 　 44 　 and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course,she met with problems now and then. 　 45　 ,she was happy to do that. As for the other seed,unlike the first seed’ s 　 46　 wish for the future,she sat there wor- rying. She was worried about 　 47　 might happen when she left the ground. She was also wor- ried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of 　 48　 ,she didn’ t go anywhere. She played it safe(谨慎行事) and 　 49　 . One day,a 　 50　 came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower,she smiled. She 　 51　 it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen 　 52　 the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s 　 53　 wrong with playing it safe. But pla- ying it safe can sometimes be dangerous. 　 54　 you want a good future,playing it safe isn’ t al- ways the way to go. You 　 55　 to try and get out there. (　 　 )41. A. into　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. over　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. down (　 　 )42. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake (　 　 )43. A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready (　 　 )44. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river (　 　 )45. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also (　 　 )46. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 试卷 5 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 (　 　 )47. A. why B. what C. where D. how (　 　 )48. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions (　 　 )49. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited (　 　 )50. A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose (　 　 )51. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed (　 　 )52. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up (　 　 )53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing (　 　 )54. A. If B. When C. Before D. After (　 　 )55. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空 限填一词,每词限用一次。 Chinese　 dancer　 when　 come　 in　 they　 get　 show　 celebration　 late Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular 　 56 　 China and it is Yangge. As a kind of traditional 　 57　 folk dance,Yangge has a long history. It first came from farm- ers 　 58　 they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun,the farmers 　 59　 together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. 　 60　 ,the dance became popular,and people began to do it on festivals. They think it is a good way for 　 61　 . Yangge 　 62　 in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. However,dif- ferent Yangge dances still have something in common(共同点) . All of them 　 63 　 happiness. Most people like to do the dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of 　 64　 . It could be two or three,or twenty,or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize(组织) Yangge teams by 　 65　 ,and they do the Yangge dance every day to keep healthy. 56. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. 　 　 　 　 　 　 61. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 63. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 64. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 65. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 　 　 People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute 　 66　 funny in black and white fur. It’ s amazing that these fat animals 　 67　 able to climb trees and swim. They feed 　 68　 bamboo. However,because they have less and less land to live on,now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect 　 69　 . We can build more nature parks,then they can enjoy 　 70　 happy life there. 66. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 67. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 68. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 69. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 70. 　 　 　 　 　 　 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Ma Li. You don’ t look well. 71. ? B:Well,I didn’ t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A:Earthquake? 72. ? B:My cellphone got an earthquake warning(警告) . It said that a magnitude—6. 2 earthquake hap- pened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59. A:What were you doing at that time? B:73. . What about you? A:I went to bed early,so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B:Yes. The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighboring Qinghai. A:74. . I think we should do something to help the people there. B:I think so. 75. ? A:Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. 六、书面表达(20 分) 　 　 近段时间,流感肆虐,很多同学都被感染。 为增强我们体质、远离流感、守护健康,你有什么样的 好习惯可以推荐给大家呢? 请你以“The good habits I advise”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短 文。 　 　 要点:1. 请介绍你的 2-3 条好习惯; 2. 这些好习惯给你带来了什么益处; 3. 你给大家的建议。 　 　 注意:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数 80 左右。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 words 意为“遵守诺言”。 故选 C。 50. D　 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处指商人拒绝给渔民 100 个金币,还狡辩称渔民永远不能这么轻松地赚到 10 个金币。 故选 D。 51. B　 【解析】根据上文“A fisherman can 􀆺 get money easily like that”可知,商人认为 10 个金币就已经足够 了。 故选 B。 52. C　 【解析】根据下文“and left unhappily”可知,渔民不 想和商人争执,不开心地离开了。 fight with sb. 意为 “与某人争执”。 故选 C。 53. C　 【解析】根据上文的故事内容以及下文“ refused to help him at first“可知,渔民因上次商人的失信行为而 生气,怨恨商人,一开始不愿意救他。 故选 C。 54. C　 【解析】根据上文“He wanted to punish the trad- er. ”可知,渔民起初不愿意救商人,想惩罚一下商人, 在他几乎要被淹死的时候才救他上来。 故选 C。 55. B　 【解析】故事结尾告诉我们一个道理:我们不应该违 背我们的诺言,否则最终受到伤害的会是我们自己。 四、语篇填空 56. tired　 57. faster　 58. restaurants　 59. easily 60. information　 61. happen　 62. of　 【解析】be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 63. search　 64. our　 65. when　 66. without　 67. a 68. are / become / get　 69. Instead　 70. to 五、补全对话 71. Nice to meet you,too / 􀆺 72. But there was no answer / 􀆺 73. What were you doing when I called you / 􀆺 74. When did you get home / 􀆺 75. I was watching TV at the time / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: I’ m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. In my opin- ion, we need different kinds of activities after class. First,we can organize ball games like basketball,football and ping-pong. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strong body and learn team- work spirit at the same time. Second, we can choose gymnastics,Tai Chi and rope skipping because these ac- tivities won’ t make us so tired. And they can help some shy students make more friends. Third,we can line up and run together on the playground. After running, we will be more energetic in class. I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger. 三门峡市试题卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A A B B A B C A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B B B B C B C A D E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B B D B A D B B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D A B B C A E B D C A. 21. A 　 【解析】 根据材料 “How much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child:3 teaspoons of sugar” 可知,一个孩子一天可以吃 3 茶匙糖。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】根据材料“How much sugar do we have a day?” 一栏中“China:17. 75 teaspoons for each person;The US:18. 75 teaspoons for each person” 以及“1 teaspoon= 4g of sugar”可知,美国人比中国 人每天多吃 1 茶匙糖,即 4 克。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏可知,橙汁的含糖量最少。 故选 B。 24. B　 【解析】根据材料内容可知,葡萄汁的含糖量最 高,结合“What does sugar do to our body?”一栏中 “holes in our teeth”可推测出,常年每天喝很多的 葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知,本 文是关于健康的,可能来自于一本健康杂志。 B. 26. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer”可知,Hans Anderson 来 自丹麦。 故选 B。 27. A 　 【解析】 根据第二段中 “He lived in a dream world of his own􀆺and all the pots and pans were his classmates. ”可知,Anderson 活在自己的梦想 世界里,锅具都是他的朋友,因此可推测出他有着丰 富的想象力。 故选 A。 28. D　 【解析】根据第二、三段内容可知,Anderson 小时 候活在自己的梦想世界里;父亲在他 11 岁时去世, 所以不得不离开学校;由于生活贫困母亲想他学习 制作衣服,但他不喜欢;之后他去到大城市谋生,自 己的才能得到老板的赏识,然后在老板的帮助下继 续接受教育,最终写作成名。 因此正确的顺序为③ ⑤①②④。 故选 D。 29. B　 【解析】根据画线句子句意“汉斯花了很多时间 制作玩具剧院和木偶并且尽可能多地阅读他能借到 的书”可知,Anderson 是个勤奋、努力的人。 故选 B。 30. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“As he was the only child 􀆺He lived in a dream world of his own􀆺”可知,在 童年时期,Anderson 活在自己的梦想世界里。 故选 B。 C. 31. D　 【解析】根据第二、四、五段内容可知,文章提到 了音乐在跑步、睡眠和思考方面对我们均有帮助。 全文未提到音乐与阅读有关的内容。 故选 D。 32. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“Some types of music can help people to sleep. ”可知,音乐能够帮助人们睡 得好。 故选 A。 33. B　 【解析】根据第四段中“When people can not sleep well 􀆺 Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. ”可知,当人们睡不好的时候,它会以不 好的方式影响他们的生活。 有时他们会吃一些帮助 睡眠的东西。 因此画线单词“ they”指代前面提到的 睡眠不好的人们。 故选 B。 34. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出音乐对我们 健康的影响;第二至五段分别阐述了音乐在几个方 面对我们的影响;最后一段对全文进行了总结。 因 此文章整体结构为“总分总”。 故选 B。 35. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章围绕音乐带来的益 处展开叙述。 因此“音乐的优点”适合作为本文标 题。 故选 C。 D. 36. A　 【解析】根据上文“The Asian Games,also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and re- gions in Asia. ”可知,此处介绍亚运会。 选项 A“这项 活动始于 20 世纪。”符合语境。 37. E　 【解析】根据第二段内容及图片中“Emblem”可 知,此处在介绍亚运会会徽有关的信息。 选项 E“第 19 届亚运会会徽的名称是‘潮起潮落’。”符合语境。 38. B　 【解析】根据上文“Congcong stands for the Ar- chaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. ”可知,此处叙 述与历史文化有关的内容。 选项 B“它展示了五千 年的中华文明。”符合语境。 39. D　 【解析】根据上文“Lianlian stands for the West Lake. ”可知,此处 Lianlian 所代表的含义,与西湖等 有关。 选项 D“它的名字来源于长满荷叶的湖。”符 合语境。 40. C 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is􀆺”可知,此处介绍与亚运会标 语有关的信息。 结合常识,选项 C“来自亚洲各地的 人们彼此联系在一起。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A D B C A B A D C 51 52 53 54 55 A C D A B 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 10 页 41. C 　 【解析】根据句意“两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下 来。”可知,fell from 从……掉下,符合题意。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】与 fall 的有关短语有:fall in love with 爱上; fall into 落入,分成; fall down 跌倒,倒塌; fall from 从 ……落下;fall back 退却,后退;fall over 跌倒;fall ill 生 病等。 42. A　 【解析】根据上文中“ leave”及常识可知,第一颗种 子想要离开地面看看世界。 故选 A。 43. D　 【解析】be ready for􀆺为……做好准备,固定搭配。 44. B　 【解析】根据句意“她把腿伸到泥土里,长了起来。” 可知,earth 泥土,符合题意。 故选 B。 45. C　 【解析】根据上下文可知,虽然她有时会遇到很多问 题,但她仍然很高兴做这件事。 句子前后为转折关系。 故选 C。 46. A　 【解析】句意:至于另一颗种子,与第一颗种子对未 来的　 　 　 　 愿望不同,她坐在那里担心。 根据句意 可知,strong 强烈的,符合题意。 故选 A。 47. B　 【解析】根据句意“她担心当她离开时地面时可能会 发生　 　 　 　 。”可知,what 什么,符合题意。 故选 B。 48. A　 【解析】根据上文“she sat there worrying”可知,因 为她的脑袋里充满了担忧,所以她没有去任何地方。 故选 A。 49. D　 【解析】句意:她谨慎行事并等待着。 故选 D。 50. C　 【解析】根据下文中“The hen􀆺 the seed and ate it. ”可知,此处指一只母鸡来了。 故选 C。 51. A　 【解析】根据上文中“she smiled”可知,母鸡喜爱这 朵花。 故选 A。 52. C　 【解析】 looked up 查找;built up 建立;picked up 捡起;woke up 醒来。 结合句意“母鸡捡起了种子并吃 掉了。”故选 C。 53. D　 【解析】句意:谨慎行事并没有错。 nothing 没有什 么,符合题意。 故选 D。 54. A　 【解析】根据“􀆺you want a good future, playing it safe isn’ t always the way to go. ”可知,前后句子为假 设关系。 故选 A。 55. B　 【解析】句意:你得试着走出去。 结合 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 故选 B。 四、语篇填空 56. in　 57. Chinese　 58. when　 59. got　 60. Later 61. celebration　 62. comes　 63. show　 64. dancers 65. themselves　 66. and　 67. are　 68. on　 【解析】 feed on 以……为食 69. them　 70. a 五、补全对话 71. What’s wrong with you / 􀆺 72. How did you know that / 􀆺 73. I was chatting with my friend on the phone / 􀆺 74. I’m very sorry to hear that / 􀆺 75. How about raising some money to help them / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: The good habits I advise Recently,many people have the flu,which makes me realize that how important it is for us to develop good habits. I always run with my best friend in the park. I also play table tennis with my classmates after school. At home, I clean my room every day and wash my hands often. I become healthier and more confident than before because of these good habits. In my opinion,we should do exercise often to build us up and try to keep away from crowed places. 商丘市第一学期期末素质评估试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B A C C B A B C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C C C A A C B D E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B A C D A C A A B 31 32 33 34 35 D B C E A A. 21. A　 【解析】根据表格第 1 栏中“From about 130 BC until 1453 AD,people used the Silk Road to trans- port things. ”可知,从公元前 130 年丝绸之路开始运 输东西。 故选 A。 22. B　 【解析】根据表格第 2 栏中“ the marathon run- ners started from Tian’ anmen Square”可知,马拉 松的起点是天安门广场。 故选 B。 23. A　 【解析】根据表格第 3 栏中“ the doctors say it can make them get well”可知,医生认为这能够帮 助他们好转,医生的治疗对象为病人。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】根据表格第 4 栏中 “ Shawn is an 18- year-old chess player” 以及 “ Shawn’ s trip with chess began at the age of 6. ”可知,Shawn 是一名 18 岁的国际象棋手,他从 6 岁开始下国际象棋,因此 推测 Shawn 下国际象棋有 12 年之久。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,表格第 1 至第 4 栏分别 介绍了丝绸之路、马拉松、马里亚奇乐队帮助患有阿 尔茨海默病的病人和国际象棋手 Shawn。 因此 c-d -b-a 适合作为标题。 故选 D。 B. 26. A　 【解析】根据第二段第 1 句“Now we find snow forests in the far north of the world. ”可知,A 选项 “雪林消失了吗?”能够帮我们了解雪林。 故选 A。 27. C　 【解析】根据“ they are home to all kinds of ani- mals”以及第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲述了有许 多动物居住在雪林中。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　【解题技巧】段落大意题旨在考查学生对信息的归纳和总 结能力。 做此类题时,最重要的是寻找主题句,它通常会 出现在段首或者段尾。 当然,有些段落也可能没有主题 句,这就需要我们立足整体,捕捉关键词,进而概括出段 落的主旨大意。 28. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“As the world gets warm- er,the risk of fires in snow forests is bad for big ar- eas. ”可知,随着世界变暖,雪林有发生火灾的风险。 故选 A。 29. A 　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “Many countries 􀆺 make snow forests protected areas􀆺 stop cutting down trees or control it in some areas. Replanting plans help to reduce the bad ways. ”可知,我们应 该努力建立雪林保护区、停止砍伐树木、重新种植计 划减少糟糕的方式来保护雪林。 故选 A。 30. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章介绍和雪林相关的 信息及保护雪林的方法,故文章的主要目的是讲述 保护雪林的几种方式,呼吁大家保护雪林。 故选 B。 C. 31. D　 【解析】根据下文“And he dreamed of being a scientist. ”可知,此处应该是在叙述比尔盖茨喜欢的 学科。 选项 D“科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的两 门学科。”符合语境。 32. B　 【解析】根据上文“Bill first started to play on computers at the 􀆺 was a very large thing. ”可知, 此处应该是叙述与电脑有关的信息。 选项 B“有一 次他对一台很旧的电脑感兴趣。”符合语境。 33. C　 【解析】根据上文中“ In 1975,Bill and his friends developed a software program called BASIC. ” 可 知,此处应该是在叙述与这个软件有关的信息。 选 项 C“它的发明者是第一个决定人们应该花钱购买 它的人。”符合语境。 34. E 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ So they began developing software􀆺easier for people to use computers. ”可 知,此处应该是在叙述电脑的发展与运用。 选项 E “他们认为电脑很快就会进入每个办公室和每个家 庭中。”符合语境。 35. A　 【解析】根据上文中“After many years of hard work,Microsoft becomes very famous. ”可知,此处 应该是在叙述微软的有关情况。 选项 A“并且比尔 盖茨在世界上也因此而闻名。”符合语境。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 11 页