试卷4 新乡市2023-2024学年上学期期末测试试卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（课标版 南阳专版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 4　 新乡市第一学期期末测试试卷 注意事项:本试卷共 8 页,六个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 　 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is the girl going to be? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. (　 　 )2. How will the speakers help their city become more beautiful? A. By planting some trees.　 　 　 　 　 B. By cleaning up the city park. C. By collecting litter in the park. (　 　 )3. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a cough. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. (　 　 )4. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The museum. B. The countryside. C. The hospital. (　 　 )5. What time will the concert start? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 　 　 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What was Alice doing when Tim called her? A. She was walking her dog.　 　 　 　 　 B. She was taking a trip. C. She was taking a shower. (　 　 )7. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. At the park. C. At their house. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Why does Gina like pet dogs? A. Because they are cute.　 　 　 　 　 B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are strong. (　 　 )9. Who may like lions? A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Both of them. 　 　 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What is Susan’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Shopping. C. Singing. (　 　 )11. How many music classes does Susan have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (　 　 )12. What do Susan’s classmates think of her voice? A. So sweet. B. So low. C. So funny. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What does Grandma want to know from Bruce? A. How to take the medicine.　 　 　 　 　 B. How to stay healthy. C. How to use the internet. (　 　 )14. When did Grandma buy the smart phone? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. (　 　 )15. What does Grandma want to buy for Grandpa? A. A new phone. B. A T-shirt. C. A computer. 　 　 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 　 　 Earthquakes are not close to us,but some of them did happen in our country these years. So how can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes? The following could be helpful to you. The International Escape Rule (国际逃生法则) 　 　 During an earth- quake, the international escape rule is “ crouch (蹲 下) on the ground, cover your head and hold onto something ”. The rule is useful to cut down the chance of injury and death in an earthquake! •Don’ t try to get out of the house or return to the house to get expensive things out in the most dangerous moment of the earth- quake. Lots of facts show that this will take more risks of being hit by falling things! •If you are in a tall building during the earthquake,do not think about taking the lift to escape. Because once the power failure(停 电) happens,you can’ t go out of the lift anymore. And that will be more dangerous for you. •Please remember the “Triangle(三角) of Life” . It means people in the room should hide(躲藏) next to a large and strong thing when the building is falling. Under this triangle area,people can be safer. 试卷 4 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. This passage is for 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. people of all ages B. only students C. doctors and nurses D. only the police (　 　 )22. What is the key information in the international escape rule? A. Cry,cover and hold. B. Hide,cover and crouch. C. Run,cover and hide. D. Crouch,cover and hold. (　 　 )23. Which of the following is right during an earthquake? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The results of earthquakes. B. The causes of earthquakes. C. The ways to stay safe in earthquakes. D. The suggestions about taking lifts. (　 　 )25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Safety. C. Culture. D. Travel. B 　 　 Goddess(女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain(抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem,Goddess of Luck put a big stone(石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came,but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away,he dropped it. He thought he couldn’ t get money because no one would pay him for doing that,and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening,a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise,he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the person who moved the stone. ” Yeah,the box was full of gold. When the student,the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment,Goddess of Luck told them,“All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts,too. ” 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. (　 　 )27. The student didn’ t want to move the stone because 　 　 　 　 . A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’ t his job to do it C. he thought he wasn’ t strong enough to do it D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him (　 　 )28. What do the underlined words “pay him” mean? A. Ask him questions. B. Give him money. C. Buy something from him. D. Sell something to him. (　 　 )29. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. (　 　 )30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An introduction. C 　 　 Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt(埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days,people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine(牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need,so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish,but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eat- ing fish,you must have a question:Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact,when cats eat fish,their special tongues(舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’esophaguses(食 道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors(祖先) . The ances- tors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river,they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it,they were very careful and wor- ried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 4　 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Worms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. (　 　 )32. Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A. Because they are cleverer. B. Because they like eating fish bones. C. Because their stomachs are different. D. Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. (　 　 )33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. (　 　 )34. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. (　 　 )35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Fun animals B. Facts about cats C. Best food for cats D. Best pets for people D 　 　 Do you know Kabaddi? The Kabaddi sport has a history of more than 4,000 years. It’s very popular in South Asia. Because of the 19th Asian Games in Hang- zhou,we Chinese start to watch the games of Kabaddi. 　 36 　 OK, let me show you. ◆ Kabaddi has a lot of “running fighting skills” . 　 37　 People play it on a flat field (平坦的 场地) without any equipment. ◆ Two teams play against each other in Kabaddi. Each team can have 12 players,but only seven of them play in a game at first. ◆ Each team stand in their side. 　 38　 If he touches(触碰) one or more players of the oth- er team and returns to his own side,his team can get points. His side can bring more players to the field because of the points. 　 39　 ◆ If the attacking(进攻) player is caught and cannot return to his own side,he has to leave the field. The other team can get one point and get one player back to their side. ◆ The Kabaddi men’ s game has two halves of 20 minutes,but the women’ s game only 15 minutes. There is a 5-minute break between them. 　 40　 These are the rules of Kabaddi. Do you want to have a try? 　 　 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容 完整。 A. And the touched player(s) in the other team has(have) to leave the field. B. It’s a game of power,clever mind and teamwork. C. The side with more points will win. D. Maybe you want to know how to play the game. E. When the game starts,one team sends an attacking player to the other side. 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 　 　 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Once,a trader (商人) was crossing a big river by boat. Suddenly,his boat broke and he 　 41　 the water. He couldn’ t swim at all,so he was going to 　 42 　 in the water. He shouted and wanted to get help from others. Just at that moment,a young fisherman nearby heard his 　 43　 . The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader. Of course,the trader was 　 44　 to see that. “Help! Help me,young man! 　 45 　 you save me out of the river,I’ ll give you 100 gold coins,”shouted the trader. Hearing what the trader said,the fisherman did his best to 　 46　 him. Finally he brought the trader out of water and sent him to the side of the river 　 47　 . But the trader only agreed to give him 10 gold 　 48　 for it instead. “But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins. You should keep your 　 49　 ,”said the fisherman. But the trader said angrily,“A fisherman can 　 50　 get money easily like that. 10 gold coins are 　 51　 for your work. You should be happy with what you get. ” The fisherman didn’ t fight 　 52　 the trader,and left unhappily. Several days later,the trader was doing his work on another boat. Unluckily,his boat sank(下 沉) again. He saw the fisherman and asked for help. But the fisherman 　 53　 the trader and re- fused(拒绝) to help him at first. He wanted to punish(惩罚) the trader. When he finally saved the trader,the trader was almost(几乎) 　 54　 . This story tells us that we 　 55　 break our words in our lives,or we will hurt ourselves in the end. ( 　 　 )41. A. fed on　 　 　 　 　 B. fell into　 　 　 　 　 C. worried about　 　 　 　 　 D. woke up ( 　 　 )42. A. serve B. die C. jump D. win ( 　 　 )43. A. result B. mind C. cry D. dream ( 　 　 )44. A. excited B. mad C. sad D. brave ( 　 　 )45. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Whether ( 　 　 )46. A. save B. kill C. check D. cheer ( 　 　 )47. A. widely B. heavily C. certainly D. safely ( 　 　 )48. A. notes B. coins C. boats D. reasons ( 　 　 )49. A. facts B. habits C. words D. lines ( 　 　 )50. A. still B. only C. even D. never 试卷 4 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 ( 　 　 )51. A. modern B. enough C. popular D. necessary ( 　 　 )52. A. at B. on C. with D. for ( 　 　 )53. A. joined B. liked C. hated D. corrected ( 　 　 )54. A. hungry B. ugly C. dead D. sad ( 　 　 )55. A. needn’ t B. shouldn’ t C. could D. would 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空 限填一词,每词限用一次。 easy　 we　 when　 restaurant　 fast　 search　 information　 tired　 of　 happen 　 　 In some modern factories,we can see lots of robots(机器人) working all the time. They nev- er feel 　 56　 or bored for their work. They have better working skills and they work 　 57　 than us. They are always hard-working team members. If we go to some nice hotels or 　 58　 ,we may also get help from robots. With their help,we can order and get our food more 　 59　 . We can talk to them and get some useful 　 60　 like the WIFI password(密码) from them. If some terrible things like earthquakes 　 61　 around us,robots can go to dangerous places to save people. They will not be afraid 　 62　 losing their lives. Some of them are small enough to go to narrow(狭窄的) places where we can’ t go. That really helps a lot when we need to 　 63　 for lives after earthquakes. Today we can see robots work almost everywhere,even in 　 64　 houses. We can buy a ro- bot cleaner to help clean the house floor. We can set time for it to work and it can charge(充电) itself 　 65　 it’s short of energy. It can help us keep our house clean every day. 56. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. 　 　 　 　 　 　 61. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 63. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 64. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 65. 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 　 　 The internet is getting more and more popular. Sometimes I don’ t think I can live well 　 66　 it. Every day I use it to talk with my friends,listen to music and watch videos online. What 　 67　 useful invention(发明) it is! 　 　 I have to say the internet isn’ t always good. Some students lose themselves in the virtual(虚拟) world. They 　 68　 less interested in talking to each other face to face. What’ s worse,some of them even don’ t want to think when they meet problems. 　 69　 ,they go online and get answers there. 　 　 It’s no wonder that the internet is useful. But if we can’ t use it correctly,it can be bad. So teachers and parents should teach us 　 70 　 use it in the right way. Maybe they can tell us some good ways to go online. And they can stop us from using it too much. 66. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 67. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 68. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 69. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 70. 　 　 　 　 　 　 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Alex! Nice to meet you here! B:Hi,Susan! 71. ! A:Alex,I called you at this time last night. 72. . B:Really? I left my phone at home. A:73. ? B:I was dancing with my neighbors at the square nearby when you called me. A:Sounds like fun. 74. ? B:I went back home at around 8:30 p. m. A:But I called you again at 8:45 p. m. Still no one answered. B:Oh! 75. . The TV was so loud that I didn’ t hear the phone ring. A:What bad luck! B:I’m so sorry. 六、书面表达(20 分) 　 　 为了提高同学们的身体素质,助力同学们健康成长,学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动,现向同学 们就活动内容征集意见。 请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校提出建议。 　 　 内容要点:1)你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动? (至少 2 条) 2)你的理由是什么? 　 　 写作要求:1)文中须包含以上提示的所有要点,可适当发挥; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数 90 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:跳绳 rope skipping;羽毛球 badminton;体操 gymnastics;太极 Tai Chi 　 　 I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my ad- vice. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 74. He is tall,but I am short. 75. Steve will come to cheer me on at 9:00 this Sunday. 76. Jane was playing the violin at this time yesterday. 第二部分　 书面表达 One possible version: Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. Good living habits are important to me. Therefore, I’ ll sleep and get up early. What’s more,I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat,because eating healthily matters a lot. I also plan to develop a habit of reading different kinds of books because reading can make me know what’s going on around the world. It helps open my mind, too. The more books I read,the more knowledge I will get. I’m sure that I’ ll meet a better me in the new year. 新乡市第一学期期末测试试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C A B C C A A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A C A B D C A B E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D B C B D C B A A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D A C B D B E A C A. 21. A　 【解析】根据表格中“Earthquakes are not close to us,but some of them did happen in our country these years. ”以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了 一些地震中的逃生知识,适用于所有人。 故选 A。 22. D　 【解析】根据表格中“During an earthquake,the international escape rule is ‘crouch on the ground, cover your head and hold onto something’ . ”可知, 地震中的国际逃生法则是“蹲到地上,遮住头部,手 抓牢。”,即“Crouch,cover and hold. ”故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】根据表格内容可知,地震中当建筑物倒 塌时,跳窗户逃跑、乘坐电梯和躲在易坠落物品下面 都是不对的,应该躲在一个又大又结实的东西旁边。 故选 B。 24. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些地 震中的逃生知识。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【解题技巧】针对主旨大意题,重点关注首尾段。 主旨句 在首段,这种结构为了开门见山,先提出主题,然后再分 述;主旨句在尾段,这种结构往往是先分述细节,然后归 纳要点,得出结论。 25. B　 【解析】根据表格中的“So how can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes?”可知,文章主要介 绍了一些地震中的逃生知识,因此文章最可能出现 在报纸的安全版块。 故选 B。 B. 26. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“She heard lots of people complain that no lucky things happened to them. ” 可知,幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发 生在自己身上。 故选 D。 27. C　 【解析】根据第三段中的“He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. ”可知,学生 认为自己太年轻,身体太弱搬不动那块大石头。 故 选 C。 28. B　 【解析】根据第五段中“He thought he couldn’ t get money because􀆺”可知,商人觉得没有人会给 他付钱,因此画线部分意为“给他付钱”。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】根据第六段中“Yeah,the box was full of gold. ”可知,石头下的幸运礼物是一箱金子。 故选 A。 30. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文是一篇哲理故事。 故选 A。 C. 31. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. ”可知,在埃及人养猫之前,猫经常抓老 鼠吃。 故选 C。 32. D 　 【解析】 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “ 􀆺 their special tongues will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses are also different. ”可知,猫的舌 头和食道都很特别,这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原 因。 故选 D。 33. A 　 【解析】根据最后一段首句 “The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their an- cestors. ”以及本段讲述的内容可知,本段讲述了猫 怕水的原因。 故选 A。 34. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章第一段引出主题“猫 的生活习性”,第二段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原 因,第三段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因,第四段 介绍了猫怕水的原因。 文章属于总分结构。 故选 C。 35. B　 【解析】本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面 的知识。 故选 B。 D. 36. D　 【解析】根据下文“OK,let me show you. ”可知, 此处指介绍关于卡巴迪运动的一些事情。 D 选项 “也许你想知道如何进行这项运动。”符合语境。 37. B　 【解析】根据上文“Kabaddi has a lot of‘ running fighting skills’ . ”以及下文“People play it on a flat field without any equipment. ”可知,此段介绍了卡 巴迪运动的特点。 B 选项“它是一个关于力量、智慧 和团队合作的体育活动。”符合语境。 38. E　 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处介绍的是比赛规 则,E 选项“比赛开始时,一方派遣进攻队员进入对 方场地。”符合语境。 39. A　 【解析】根据上文“His side can bring more play- ers to the field because of the points. ”可知,此处 讲的是得分的具体规则以及得分后场上队员的变动 情况,A 选项“另一队被触碰过的队员就得离开场 地。”符合语境。 40. C　 【解析】根据上文对比赛规则的介绍可知,规则 的最后应是介绍判断比赛获胜方的方法。 C 选项 “得分较高的一队将会获胜。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B C A C A D B C D 51 52 53 54 55 B C C C B 41. B　 【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,his boat broke”可知, 商人的船坏了,所以可推测出商人落入了水中。 fed on 以……为食;fell into 陷入;worried about 担心;woke up 醒来。 故选 B。 42. B　 【解析】根据上文“He couldn’ t swim at all”可知, 商人不会游泳,将要淹死在水中。 故选 B。 43. C　 【解析】根据上文“He shouted and wanted to get help from others. ”可知,商人哭喊着向别人求助,渔民 听到了他哭喊的声音。 故选 C。 44. A　 【解析】根据上文“The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader. ”可知,渔 民过来救商人,商人会很激动。 故选 A。 45. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,商人应是在和渔民谈条件, 如果渔民可以救他,他愿意给渔民 100 个金币。 故选 C。 46. A 　 【解析】根据下文“Finally he brought the trader out of water”可知,渔民将商人救了上来。 故选 A。 47. D 　 【解析】根据上文“Finally he brought the trader out of water”可知,渔民将商人救了上来,并将他安全 地送到了岸边。 故选 D。 48. B　 【解析】根据上文“ I’ ll give you 100 gold coins”可 知,商人本来说要给渔民 100 个金币,但获救后只愿意 给渔民 10 个金币,此处指金币。 故选 B。 49. C　 【解析】根据上文“But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins. ”以及最后一段中的“This sto- ry tells us that we􀆺break our words in our lives”可 知,此处指渔民认为商人应该遵守诺言,keep one’ s 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 9 页 words 意为“遵守诺言”。 故选 C。 50. D　 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处指商人拒绝给渔民 100 个金币,还狡辩称渔民永远不能这么轻松地赚到 10 个金币。 故选 D。 51. B　 【解析】根据上文“A fisherman can 􀆺 get money easily like that”可知,商人认为 10 个金币就已经足够 了。 故选 B。 52. C　 【解析】根据下文“and left unhappily”可知,渔民不 想和商人争执,不开心地离开了。 fight with sb. 意为 “与某人争执”。 故选 C。 53. C　 【解析】根据上文的故事内容以及下文“ refused to help him at first“可知,渔民因上次商人的失信行为而 生气,怨恨商人,一开始不愿意救他。 故选 C。 54. C　 【解析】根据上文“He wanted to punish the trad- er. ”可知,渔民起初不愿意救商人,想惩罚一下商人, 在他几乎要被淹死的时候才救他上来。 故选 C。 55. B　 【解析】故事结尾告诉我们一个道理:我们不应该违 背我们的诺言,否则最终受到伤害的会是我们自己。 四、语篇填空 56. tired　 57. faster　 58. restaurants　 59. easily 60. information　 61. happen　 62. of　 【解析】be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 63. search　 64. our　 65. when　 66. without　 67. a 68. are / become / get　 69. Instead　 70. to 五、补全对话 71. Nice to meet you,too / 􀆺 72. But there was no answer / 􀆺 73. What were you doing when I called you / 􀆺 74. When did you get home / 􀆺 75. I was watching TV at the time / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: I’ m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. In my opin- ion, we need different kinds of activities after class. First,we can organize ball games like basketball,football and ping-pong. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strong body and learn team- work spirit at the same time. Second, we can choose gymnastics,Tai Chi and rope skipping because these ac- tivities won’ t make us so tired. And they can help some shy students make more friends. Third,we can line up and run together on the playground. After running, we will be more energetic in class. I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger. 三门峡市试题卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A A B B A B C A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B B B B C B C A D E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B B D B A D B B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D A B B C A E B D C A. 21. A 　 【解析】 根据材料 “How much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child:3 teaspoons of sugar” 可知,一个孩子一天可以吃 3 茶匙糖。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】根据材料“How much sugar do we have a day?” 一栏中“China:17. 75 teaspoons for each person;The US:18. 75 teaspoons for each person” 以及“1 teaspoon= 4g of sugar”可知,美国人比中国 人每天多吃 1 茶匙糖,即 4 克。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”一栏可知,橙汁的含糖量最少。 故选 B。 24. B　 【解析】根据材料内容可知,葡萄汁的含糖量最 高,结合“What does sugar do to our body?”一栏中 “holes in our teeth”可推测出,常年每天喝很多的 葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知,本 文是关于健康的,可能来自于一本健康杂志。 B. 26. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “Hans Anderson, the well-known Danish writer”可知,Hans Anderson 来 自丹麦。 故选 B。 27. A 　 【解析】 根据第二段中 “He lived in a dream world of his own􀆺and all the pots and pans were his classmates. ”可知,Anderson 活在自己的梦想 世界里,锅具都是他的朋友,因此可推测出他有着丰 富的想象力。 故选 A。 28. D　 【解析】根据第二、三段内容可知,Anderson 小时 候活在自己的梦想世界里;父亲在他 11 岁时去世, 所以不得不离开学校;由于生活贫困母亲想他学习 制作衣服,但他不喜欢;之后他去到大城市谋生,自 己的才能得到老板的赏识,然后在老板的帮助下继 续接受教育,最终写作成名。 因此正确的顺序为③ ⑤①②④。 故选 D。 29. B　 【解析】根据画线句子句意“汉斯花了很多时间 制作玩具剧院和木偶并且尽可能多地阅读他能借到 的书”可知,Anderson 是个勤奋、努力的人。 故选 B。 30. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“As he was the only child 􀆺He lived in a dream world of his own􀆺”可知,在 童年时期,Anderson 活在自己的梦想世界里。 故选 B。 C. 31. D　 【解析】根据第二、四、五段内容可知,文章提到 了音乐在跑步、睡眠和思考方面对我们均有帮助。 全文未提到音乐与阅读有关的内容。 故选 D。 32. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“Some types of music can help people to sleep. ”可知,音乐能够帮助人们睡 得好。 故选 A。 33. B　 【解析】根据第四段中“When people can not sleep well 􀆺 Sometimes they take things to help them sleep. ”可知,当人们睡不好的时候,它会以不 好的方式影响他们的生活。 有时他们会吃一些帮助 睡眠的东西。 因此画线单词“ they”指代前面提到的 睡眠不好的人们。 故选 B。 34. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出音乐对我们 健康的影响;第二至五段分别阐述了音乐在几个方 面对我们的影响;最后一段对全文进行了总结。 因 此文章整体结构为“总分总”。 故选 B。 35. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章围绕音乐带来的益 处展开叙述。 因此“音乐的优点”适合作为本文标 题。 故选 C。 D. 36. A　 【解析】根据上文“The Asian Games,also known as Asiad, are a sporting event for countries and re- gions in Asia. ”可知,此处介绍亚运会。 选项 A“这项 活动始于 20 世纪。”符合语境。 37. E　 【解析】根据第二段内容及图片中“Emblem”可 知,此处在介绍亚运会会徽有关的信息。 选项 E“第 19 届亚运会会徽的名称是‘潮起潮落’。”符合语境。 38. B　 【解析】根据上文“Congcong stands for the Ar- chaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. ”可知,此处叙 述与历史文化有关的内容。 选项 B“它展示了五千 年的中华文明。”符合语境。 39. D　 【解析】根据上文“Lianlian stands for the West Lake. ”可知,此处 Lianlian 所代表的含义,与西湖等 有关。 选项 D“它的名字来源于长满荷叶的湖。”符 合语境。 40. C 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ The official slogan of the 19th Asian Games is􀆺”可知,此处介绍与亚运会标 语有关的信息。 结合常识,选项 C“来自亚洲各地的 人们彼此联系在一起。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A D B C A B A D C 51 52 53 54 55 A C D A B 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 10 页