试卷3 平顶山市2023-2024学年上学期期末调研试题卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（课标版 南阳专版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 3　 　 　 　 平顶山市第一学期期末调研试题卷 注意事项:本试卷共 8 页,六个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 　 　 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is the girl’s hobby now? A. Reading novels. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Doing sports. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Watching TV. (　 　 )2. Who bought the rock music CDs? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda. (　 　 )3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? A. Chatting on the internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Doing his homework. (　 　 )4. Why does the boy like frogs? A. Because they eat insects. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Because they live in the sea. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. (　 　 )5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A. At Peter’s house. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At the cinema. 　 　 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 　 　 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore? A. Because his book hasn’ t arrived. B. Because he wants to buy another book. C. Because he wants to buy a book online. (　 　 )7. How much did Li Fei spend on the book? A. 20 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games. (　 　 )9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 　 　 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. (　 　 )11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies. (　 　 )12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. What is the boy’s New Year’s plan? A. Playing the piano. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a foreign language. (　 　 )14. Who wants to join the camp? A. Kathy. B. Ken. C. Donna. (　 　 )15. Who want(s) to learn to play the piano? A. Ken. B. Donna. C. Donna and Kathy. 　 　 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 E 20. 　 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s learn some words. 　 rabbit / ræbɪt / n[C] 兔子 race / reɪs / ■n[C](速度的) 比赛;竞赛;[单数]竞争: the 100-metre race 百米赛跑 I’ m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. 我相信他会在运动会上赢 得比赛。 ■vi & vt (与……)赛跑; (与……)竞争;快 速移动: ●我要跟你比谁先游到游泳池的对岸。 I’ ll race you to the other end of the swimming pool. They raced to put out fires as fast as they could. 他们迅速跑过去灭火。 ▲racing / reɪsɪŋ / ■n [U] 赛马; 比赛: bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 汽车赛 ■adj [只用于名词前] 比赛用的: a racing car 赛车 radio / ′reɪdiəʊ / n ❶ [C] (pl radios) 收音机 ❷[U]电台节目;无线电通讯: I often listen to the radio in the morn- ing. 我常常在早晨听广播。 railway / reɪlweɪ / n[C]铁路; 铁道: a high-speed railway 高速铁路 2020 襄阳 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你能告诉我怎么去火车站 吗? 2023 台州 rain / reɪn / ■n[U]雨; 雨水: heavy / light rain 大 /小雨 You’d better not play in the rain. 你最好 不要在雨中玩耍。 　 ■vi 下雨;降雨: It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。 冀教七下 U 6 It’s raining cats and dogs outside. 外面 正下着倾盆大雨。 It was raining heavily / hard when I left the cinema. 我离开电影院时正下着大雨。 1. We’ re not sure 　 　 　 　 there’ ll be　 　 　 　 　 or not tomorrow. (2020 攀枝花) A. if;rains　 　 　 　 B. if;rainy C. whether;rain D. whether;raining 2. —Why are you so wet? —It’ s 　 　 　 　 heavily. I forgot to 　 take my umbrella. (2017 苏州) 　 rainbow / reɪnbəʊ / n[C]彩虹 raincoat / reɪnkəʊt / n[C]雨衣 rainfall / reɪnfɔ:l / n[U](降) 雨量 rainforest / reɪnfɒrɪst / n[C] & [U](热带) 雨林 rainstorm / reɪnstɔ:m/ n[C]暴风雨 rainy / reɪnɪ / adj 下雨的;多雨的: What a rainy day today! 今天的雨下得真 大啊! 2014 贵阳 The weather report says it will be 　 　 　 　 　 (rain) for two more days,and 　 then the sun will come out on Tuesday. 　 (2021 南京) 　 raise / reɪz / vt ❶举起; 抬起; 使升高 to move sth to a higher place : Raise your hand if you know the right an- swer. 如果你知道正确答案,请举手。 试卷 3 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Where can we see the text? A. In a newspaper. 　 　 B. In a poster. 　 　 C. In a storybook. 　 　 D. In a dictionary. (　 　 )22. Where do we find the word “rainy”? A. Between rabbit and rain. B. Between radio and race. C. Between rainstorm and raise. D. Between rainbow and rainfall. (　 　 )23. What is the best English meaning of the Chinese sentence “雨下得越来越大了”? A. The cats and dogs are coming. B. It is raining bigger and bigger. C. There is going to be a rainstorm. D. It is raining more and more heavily. (　 　 )24. What does the sign [C] mean in Chinese? A. 及物动词 B. 可数名词 C. 不可数名词 D. 形容词 (　 　 )25. How can we find more information about words according to the text? A. By using an APP. B. By buying books. C. By visiting a website. D. By asking teachers. B Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was an outgoing girl who always saw the bright side of things. She had a good friend named Sarah,who often had a negative attitude(消极的态度) to life. One day,Emma and Sarah decided to take a trip to the forest near by. As they walked along the road,they came across a fork. One way was steep(陡峭的),while the other way was good and easy to walk on. Emma quickly chose the steep way because she was sure that it would take them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher,Sarah began to say how difficult and tiring the trip was. Emma,on the other hand,was still active and told Sarah to keep going. Finally,they got to the top of the mountain and saw an amazing picture of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and said,“Life is full of hard choices. Sometimes,we may meet many different roads in life. No matter which way we choose,we can always enjoy wonderful places. It all depends on(取决于) how we look at the trip. ” Sarah understood what Emma meant. She knew clearly that even if the road they chose was difficult,it took them to a great result. From that moment on,Sarah decided to try to find beauty in her life in every moment. It was getting dark. The two good friends went down the mountain and was happy to come back home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. It talks about an outgoing girl. B. It’s an introduction of a small town. C. It mainly tells something about Sarah. D. It shows the difference between the two girls. (　 　 )27. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The forest. B. The good way. C. The steep way. D. The fork. (　 　 )28. How did Sarah like the steep road? A. Dark. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Clear. (　 　 )29. Where did Sarah change herself to a sunny girl? A. At the fork. B. On the road to the fork. C. At Sarah’s home. D. At the top of the mountain. (　 　 )30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A meaningful trip. B. A difficult choice. C. A beautiful moment. D. A wonderful place. C ①To-wit-to-woo,to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? Can you guess? It’s an owl,of course! ②All day long,the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to sleep on a tree,because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts(捕猎) only at night. When evening comes,the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big,round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl usually eats small animals like mice,but it won’ t say no to another bird,if it gets the chance! ③The owl uses its great hearing to find its food,and then it turns its head from side to side, using its smart eyes to follow the animal. Finally,it flies down to get the animal. Owls have spe- cial,soft feathers(羽毛),so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time,but not so when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth,so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’ t digest(消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces,you know you are near an owl’s home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. (　 　 )32. Why can’ t an owl sleep well in the day? A. Because it has to be busy hunting. B. Because it uses eyes to follow animals. C. Because small animals are running here and there. D. Because the little birds and animals make lots of sounds. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 3　 (　 　 )33. Which of the following does an owl eat according to the text? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )35. What is the theme(主题) of the article? A. Nature. B. Health. C. History. D. Culture. D Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. 　 36　 So,pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers,it doesn’ t mean you have to publish a 200-page book! 　 37　 Whichever way you choose,it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music 　 38　 Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting bad feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’ s also a way of showing your ideas. You don’ t need any special background in order to get started. 　 39　 Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. 　 40　 Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby,they should make it happen! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、 内容 完整。 A. They build self-confidence(自信) and keep us healthy. B. There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C. Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E. It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 36. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 40. 　 　 　 　 　 三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 　 　 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 　 　 A young boy was cycling with a basket full of eggs on it. Unluckily,he 　 41　 an unseen bump(突起) on the road and fell off the bike. At the same time,the 　 42　 he was carrying broke. A crowd came around the poor boy when he tried to 　 43　 whatever left. They just talked. “You should have been more 　 44　 . ” “What were you thinking while riding your cycle?” An older man came from the crowd and asked what happened. Then he said,“ I’m so sorry. What will he answer to the 　 45　 of the eggs? How will this poor boy 　 46　 the cost of all these broken eggs? I will help him as much as I can. ” The man 　 47　 handed over $ 10 to the boy and said,“The people in this part of the town are very kind. They will not only give you good advice,but also help you by giving money. ” Hearing what the older man said and seeing his action,the crowd gave 　 48　 to the boy. The young boy was happy 　 49　 the money from the crowd was more than his broken eggs. The boy thanked the crowd for their help. A man said,“Young boy,you should be thankful to that older man. ” The boy looked at the man and said,“Sir,I 　 50　 thank him when I get to the shop. He is the owner of the shop where I work. ” (　 　 )41. A. came on　 　 　 　 B. came from　 　 　 　 C. came across　 　 　 　 D. came out (　 　 )42. A. bike B. eggs C. basket D. tomatoes (　 　 )43. A. collect B. note C. plant D. throw (　 　 )44. A. careful B. harmful C. friendly D. funny (　 　 )45. A. buyer B. lender C. seller D. owner (　 　 )46. A. spend B. bear C. bring D. leave (　 　 )47. A. safely B. sadly C. quickly D. luckily (　 　 )48. A. coins B. advice C. smiles D. friendship (　 　 )49. A. while B. before C. where D. because (　 　 )50. A. could B. should C. will D. need 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空 限填一词, 每词限用一次。 fast　 cry　 we　 earth　 why　 have　 helper　 climb　 into　 angry Little Snail asked her mother,“ 　 51　 do we bear this hard and heavy shell as soon as we were born?” Mother said,“Because our bodies don’ t have bones and we have to 　 52　 , not so fast. We need this shell to protect. ” 试卷 3 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 Little Snail said,“Sister Caterpillar has no bones and doesn’t climb 　 53　 than us. Why doesn’t she bear this hard and heavy shell?” Mother said,“Because she can turn 　 54　 a butterfly. The sky will protect her. ” Hearing this,Little Snail was 　 55 　 ,“But why doesn’ t Brother Earthworm bear this hard and heavy shell? He 　 56　 no bones! He doesn’ t climb fast! He won’ t even become a butter- fly!” Mother answered in peace, “ Because he can dig ( 挖) into the 　 57 　 . The earth will protect him. ” Little Snail 　 58 　 ,“We are so poor! The sky and the earth will not protect us. We don’ t have any 　 59　 . ” Mother comforted him,“So we have the shells! We don’ t need to count on the sky or the earth,but we count on 　 60　 . ” Little Snail stopped crying. He climbed happily. It seemed that his shell was not hard or heavy any more. 51. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 54. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 55. 　 　 　 　 　 　 56. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 57. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 58. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 59. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 60. 　 　 　 　 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run 　 61　 health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems 　 62　 people eat and drink less,and exercise more. Running is 　 63 　 good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “ I’m a little heavy,so I love running,”she says. Running 　 64 　 good for health in other ways,too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going 　 65　 enjoy running. 61. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 63. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 64. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 65. 　 　 　 　 　 　 五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Li Hua,come and look! A terrible earthquake struck Jishishan,Gansu Province. B:Oh,no! 66. ? A:On December 18th,2023. B:67. ? A:Yes. Many buildings fell down. About 126 people died and more than 700 people were hurt. B:68. . How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? A:The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors,we should be under a strong table or desk. B:Shall we run out of the buildings? A:No,we mustn’ t. 69. . B:What shall we do if we are outdoors? A:We should move to clear areas and be very careful of fallen power lines. B:70. . It is helpful to me. A:You are welcome. 六、写作(25 分) 　 　 第一部分 基础写作(10 分) 　 　 A. 抄写下面段落,要求书写规范、干净、整洁。 (5 分) 71. 　 　 Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of au- tumn,which have no songs,flutter and fall there with a sigh. Man is a born child,his power is the power of growth. 　 　 　 　 　 B. 按照每题后的要求完成句子。 (5 分) 72. My eyes are big. His eyes are bigger. (合并成一句) 　 73. It is a piece of sweet music. (改成感叹句) 　 74. but(用 but 造句) 　 75. Steve will cheer me on. (扩写句子) 　 76. 昨天这个时候 Jane 正在拉小提琴。 (汉译英) 　 　 　 第二部分 书面表达(15 分) 　 　 亲爱的同学们,进入新的一年,我们都期许成为更好的自己。 学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为题面向学生进行征文。 请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。 写作要求:1)介绍你将怎样变得更好;(可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习、保护自然、恰当使用网 络等方面说明) 2)阐述你的理由; 3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 4)词数 100 左右。 Making myself better 　 　 　 　 　 　 22. A 　 【解析】根据“Mondays:cooking;Wednesdays: painting”可知,俱乐部有两项活动。 故选 A。 23. B　 【解析】根据“Wednesdays: ￥ 9”可知,星期三去 俱乐部,他应该付 9 元。 故选 B。 24. B　 【解析】根据“To know more about our club, email us at afterschoolclub@ hotmail. com. ”可知, 想要了解更多可以发邮件。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】通读全文可知本文是关于课余俱乐部的 活动安排和相关信息,故推知文章可能来自海报。 B. 26. A 　 【解析】根据第一段第 2 句“When he was six years old,he had to help his father work on their farm. ”可知,Bolt 的爸爸是一名农夫。 故选 A。 27. B　 【解析】根据第一段第 4、5 句可知,Bolt 不开心。 故选 B。 28. D　 【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知,Bolt 起初只 上学四个月就不得不辍学了。 故选 D。 29. D　 【解析】根据第二段第 4、5 句可知,Bolt 的妈妈 花了大约两个小时到达镇上。 故选 D。 30. C　 【解析】根据第三段中“ I bought you two books and some food. ”可知,Bolt 的妈妈为他买了两本书 和一些食物。 故选 C。 C. 31. A 　 【解析】根据第一段中“With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and cul- ture. ”可知,有了兴趣爱好,学生可以了解更多的历 史、地理和文化。 故选 A。 32. C　 【解析】根据第二段可知,电话卡、海报甚至 T 恤 都是值得收藏的好东西。 故选 C。 33. A　 【解析】根据第三段第 1 句“Writing can make students write better. ”可知,写作可以使学生写得 更好,这对学生来说可能是一个很好的爱好,可推测 出“ It”指代的是“Writing”。 故选 A。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【解题技巧】针对特定细节信息进行推理:学生应利用题 干中的关键词或语句,根据语篇中所提供的相关细节信 息进行分析、推理和判断,从而得出正确答案。 34. D 　 【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句 “ Sometimes students can learn music􀆺make friends with peo- ple who have different hobbies. ”可知,音乐可以让 学生跟有不同爱好的人交朋友。 故选 D。 35. B　 【解析】根据第一段中“Here are some hobbies for students. ”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是 学生的爱好。 故选 B。 D. 36. B　 【解析】根据下文“Too hot or too cold is bad for your computer. ”可知,此处介绍存放电脑的环境。 B 项“把电脑放在凉爽干燥的房间里。”符合语境。 故选 B。 37. E　 【解析】根据下文“Smoke is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many prob- lems. ”可知,此处提到了“烟雾”。 E 项“让你的电 脑远离烟雾。”符合语境。 故选 E。 38. C　 【解析】根据下文“Pieces of food and even a lit- tle water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. ”可知,此处提到了吃的食物。 C 项“不要 在电脑旁边吃东西或喝东西。”符合语境。 故选 C。 39. D　 【解析】根据下文“So make sure that the key- board􀆺you will get a backache. ”可知,应当正确 摆放电脑和键盘的位置。 D 项“把你的电脑放在适 合你工作的地方。”符合语境。 故选 D。 40. A　 【解析】根据下文“A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. ”可知,使用电脑时要保护好 自己的眼睛。 A 项“当你使用电脑时,你必须保护你 的眼睛。”符合语境。 故选 A。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A C B D A C B D B A 51 52 53 54 55 A B D A C 41. A　 【解析】根据“ in the countryside”可知,Betty 住在 农村。 故选 A。 42. C　 【解析】根据“ I loved country music”以及下文可 知,作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐,后来发现自己对小提琴 感兴趣。 故选 C。 43. B　 【解析】根据“He taught me to sing”可知,音乐老 师教“我”练习唱歌。 故选 B。 44. D　 【解析】句意:他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。 故选 D。 45. A　 【解析】be interested in􀆺对……感兴趣。 故选 A。 46. C　 【解析】根据“Now I’m used to playing the vio- lin. ”可知是空闲时间拉小提琴。 故选 C。 47. B　 【解析】根据上下文可知作者对小提琴很感兴趣,所 以拉小提琴时很开心。 故选 B。 48. D　 【解析】根据“ I always play it to make􀆺feel bet- ter. ”可知是让“我”自己感觉更好。 故选 D。 49. B　 【解析】be interested in􀆺对……感兴趣。 故选 B。 50. A　 【解析】句意:这是我在音乐世界中的声音。 根据句 意可知选 A。 51. A　 【解析】前后是因果关系,前果后因,用 because 引 导原因状语从句。 故选 A。 52. B 　 【解析】 think 认为;know 知道;believe 相信;sug- gest 建议。 根据“how I feel about music”可知,他们 知道作者对音乐的感受。 故选 B。 53. D　 【解析】根据“understand the music and develop its􀆺”可知,持续拉小提琴是为了改善它的声音。 54. A　 【解析】句意:它帮助我变得更好。 故选 A。 55. C　 【解析】other people 表示“别人”。 四、语篇填空 56. sitting　 【解析】spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。 故填 sitting。 　 57. weaker　 58. keep　 59. instead　 60. takes　 61. So 62. possible 　 【解析】 as much as possible 尽可能多的。 故填 possible。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【知识拓展】“as􀆺as􀆺”是一个常用的英语比较句型,用 来表示两个事物在某个方面上的相同程度或不同程度的 比较。 常见句型有:as􀆺as possible 尽可能地;as long as 只要;as far as 远至;as well as 也,又。 63. with　 64. relax 　 65. yourself　 66. After 　 67. her 68. to　 69. in　 70. is 五、补全对话 71. what happened / 􀆺 72. Did you see a doctor / 􀆺 73. What did the doctor say / 􀆺 74. Can you give some advice to me / 􀆺 75. Thank you / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: Let’s do something for the nature We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it,it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three prob- lems about our earth. They are pollution,disaster and ill- ness. It’ s our duty to protect our environment, so we must plant more trees,protect the flowers and the trees, save energy,reduce the pollution. We should ask our gov- ernment to control the pollution from the factories. Pro- tecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a con- tribution to protecting the environment,the earth will be- come much more beautiful. 平顶山市第一学期期末调研试题卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C B A A A C B A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A C B C D A B E C 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C D B A D C B D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D B D A E B D C A A. 21. D　 【解析】全文介绍的是一些新单词的意思,词性 及例句,所以会在字典中见到。 故选 D。 22. C　 【解析】根据材料可知,“ rainy”在“ rainstorm”和 “raise”之间。 故选 C。 23. D　 【解析】修饰下雨“ rain”的副词是“heavily”,由 于是越来越大了,所以是“more and more heavily”。 故选 D。 24. B　 【解析】根据“ radio n [C] (pl radios)收音机” 可知,代表的是可数名词。 故选 B。 25. A　 【解析】根据材料中扫码获得更多的信息可知, 想要了解更多信息,可以扫码,也就是可以使用一个 小程序。 故选 A。 B. 26. D　 【解析】根据“Emma was an outgoing girl who always saw the bright side of things. ” 以及 “ She had a good friend named Sarah,who often had a negative attitude to life. ”可知,第一段主要讲述了 两个女孩的不同之处。 故选 D。 27. C 　 【解析】根据“Emma quickly chose the steep way because she was sure that it would take them to an exciting trip. ”可知,Emma 会选陡峭的路,因 此画线词指的是“陡峭的路”。 故选 C。 28. B　 【解析】根据“As they climbed higher and high- er,Sarah began to say how difficult and tiring trip was. ”可知,Sarah 觉得这条陡峭的路很糟糕。 故选 B。 29. D　 【解析】。 根据“Finally,they got to the top of the mountain”、“Emma turned to Sarah and said”、 “ Sarah understood what Emma meant. ” 以 及 “From that moment on, Sarah decided to try to find beauty in her life in every moment. ”可知,Sar- ah 从山顶上 Emma 告诉她那段话后,她开始改变了 态度。 故选 D。 30. A　 【解析】本文讲述了一段有意义的爬山之旅,通 过这个故事告诉读者,人生中有不同的路,无论走哪 一条都要学会享受美好。 因此选项 A“一段有意义 的旅途”适合作为文章标题。 故选 A。 C. 31. C 　 【解析】 根 据 “ What’ s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight?”可知,作 者通过问问题开始文章。 故选 C。 32. D　 【解析】根据“􀆺 because it’ s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知,猫头 鹰有时很难睡觉,因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出很 多声音。 故选 D。 33. B　 【解析】根据“The owl mostly eats small ani- mals like mice,but it won’ t say no to another bird,if it gets the chance!”可知,猫头鹰主要吃小 动物,比如老鼠,但如果有机会,它也会吃鸟。 故选 B。 34. D　 【解析】通读全文,分析文章内容可知,第一段引 出主题,第二至五段介绍关于猫头鹰的一些知识。 故选 D。 35. A　 【解析】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性,所以是 自然主题。 故选 A。 D. 36. E 　 【解析】 根据上文 “Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. ”可知,此处在谈论读书可 以打开思维,选项 E“它让你进入另一个世界,让你 更多地思考真实的世界。”符合语境。 37. B　 【解析】根据上文“As writers,it doesn’ t mean you have to publish a 200-page book!”可知,此处 在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍,还有其他的方式, 选项 B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的 想法。”符合语境。 38. D　 【解析】根据“Many people find listening to mu- sic a great way of comforting feelings. ”可知,此处 在谈论听音乐,选项 D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎 的爱好之一。”符合语境。 39. C　 【解析】根据“Dancing”以及“You don’ t need any special background in order to get started. ”可 知,此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以 开始,身体动起来就可以了,选项 C“只需在线观看 一些视频,然后进入你最喜欢的节奏。”符合语境。 40. A 　 【解析】 根据 “ Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. ”可知,此处在谈论做运动,运动 可以保持健康带来幸福,选项 A“它们能让我们建立 自信并保持健康。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 C B A A D 46 47 48 49 50 B C A D C 41. C 　 【解析】 came on 快点; came from 来 自; came across 偶然遇到; came out 出版。 根据 “ an unseen bump on the road and fell off the bike”可知,应是不 小心碰到一个突起物然后摔倒了。 故选 C。 42. B　 【解析】根据“with a basket full of eggs on it”可 知,是鸡蛋碎了。 故选 B。 43. A 　 【解析】 collect 收集;note 纸条;plant 种植;throw 扔。 根据“whatever left”可知,是收集跌落的剩下的东 西。 故选 A。 44. A　 【解析】careful 小心的;harmful 有害的;friendly 友 好的;funny 有趣的。 根据“and fell off the bike”可知, 是要更小心点。 故选 A。 45. D　 【解析】根据“of the eggs”可知,是在说这个男孩摔 碎鸡蛋以后,如何回复鸡蛋的主人。 故选 D。 46. B　 【解析】根据“􀆺the cost of all these broken eggs? I will help him as much as I can”可知,是说这个可怜 的男孩如何承受这个费用。 故选 B。 47. C 　 【解析】根据“ handed over $ 10 to the boy and said”以及“How will this poor boy􀆺”并结合语境,可 知,应是快速地递给男孩钱。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【解题技巧】根据语境选择答案是做完形填空常见的解题 技巧。 完形填空中,空处前后或稍远一些的上下文经常 暗含着对空处答案的提示,敏锐地发现、巧用这些提示, 可以帮助我们快速准确地判定答案。 48. A 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ They will not only give you good advice,but also help you by giving money. ”可 知,人们都给了男孩硬币。 故选 A。 49. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ the money from the crowd was more than his broken eggs”可知下文解释的是原因, 句子前后为因果关系。 故选 D。 50. C　 【解析】根据句意“先生,等我到了商店我会感谢他 的。”可知,主句为一般将来时。 故选 C。 四、语篇填空 51. Why　 52. climb 53. faster　 【解析】根据“not so fast”以及“ than”可知,此 空应填比较级,故填 faster。 54. into　 55. angry　 56. has　 57. earth　 58. cried 59. helpers 60. ourselves　 【解析】count on oneself 依靠自己,主语是 “we”,故填 ourselves。 61. for　 62. if　 63. a　 64. is　 65. to 五、补全对话 66. When did it happen / 􀆺 67. Was it serious / 􀆺 68. I am sorry to hear that / 􀆺 69. It can be very dangerous / 􀆺 70. Thanks a lot / 􀆺 六、写作 第一部分　 基础写作 71. 句子书写正确、规范、干净、整洁即可。 72. His eyes are bigger than mine. 73. What a piece of sweet music it is! / How sweet the piece of music is! 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 74. He is tall,but I am short. 75. Steve will come to cheer me on at 9:00 this Sunday. 76. Jane was playing the violin at this time yesterday. 第二部分　 书面表达 One possible version: Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. Good living habits are important to me. Therefore, I’ ll sleep and get up early. What’s more,I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat,because eating healthily matters a lot. I also plan to develop a habit of reading different kinds of books because reading can make me know what’s going on around the world. It helps open my mind, too. The more books I read,the more knowledge I will get. I’m sure that I’ ll meet a better me in the new year. 新乡市第一学期期末测试试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C A B C C A A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A C A B D C A B E 二、阅读理解 答 案 速 查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D B C B D C B A A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D A C B D B E A C A. 21. A　 【解析】根据表格中“Earthquakes are not close to us,but some of them did happen in our country these years. ”以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了 一些地震中的逃生知识,适用于所有人。 故选 A。 22. D　 【解析】根据表格中“During an earthquake,the international escape rule is ‘crouch on the ground, cover your head and hold onto something’ . ”可知, 地震中的国际逃生法则是“蹲到地上,遮住头部,手 抓牢。”,即“Crouch,cover and hold. ”故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】根据表格内容可知,地震中当建筑物倒 塌时,跳窗户逃跑、乘坐电梯和躲在易坠落物品下面 都是不对的,应该躲在一个又大又结实的东西旁边。 故选 B。 24. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些地 震中的逃生知识。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　【解题技巧】针对主旨大意题,重点关注首尾段。 主旨句 在首段,这种结构为了开门见山,先提出主题,然后再分 述;主旨句在尾段,这种结构往往是先分述细节,然后归 纳要点,得出结论。 25. B　 【解析】根据表格中的“So how can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes?”可知,文章主要介 绍了一些地震中的逃生知识,因此文章最可能出现 在报纸的安全版块。 故选 B。 B. 26. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“She heard lots of people complain that no lucky things happened to them. ” 可知,幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发 生在自己身上。 故选 D。 27. C　 【解析】根据第三段中的“He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. ”可知,学生 认为自己太年轻,身体太弱搬不动那块大石头。 故 选 C。 28. B　 【解析】根据第五段中“He thought he couldn’ t get money because􀆺”可知,商人觉得没有人会给 他付钱,因此画线部分意为“给他付钱”。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】根据第六段中“Yeah,the box was full of gold. ”可知,石头下的幸运礼物是一箱金子。 故选 A。 30. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文是一篇哲理故事。 故选 A。 C. 31. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. ”可知,在埃及人养猫之前,猫经常抓老 鼠吃。 故选 C。 32. D 　 【解析】 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “ 􀆺 their special tongues will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses are also different. ”可知,猫的舌 头和食道都很特别,这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原 因。 故选 D。 33. A 　 【解析】根据最后一段首句 “The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their an- cestors. ”以及本段讲述的内容可知,本段讲述了猫 怕水的原因。 故选 A。 34. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章第一段引出主题“猫 的生活习性”,第二段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原 因,第三段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因,第四段 介绍了猫怕水的原因。 文章属于总分结构。 故选 C。 35. B　 【解析】本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面 的知识。 故选 B。 D. 36. D　 【解析】根据下文“OK,let me show you. ”可知, 此处指介绍关于卡巴迪运动的一些事情。 D 选项 “也许你想知道如何进行这项运动。”符合语境。 37. B　 【解析】根据上文“Kabaddi has a lot of‘ running fighting skills’ . ”以及下文“People play it on a flat field without any equipment. ”可知,此段介绍了卡 巴迪运动的特点。 B 选项“它是一个关于力量、智慧 和团队合作的体育活动。”符合语境。 38. E　 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处介绍的是比赛规 则,E 选项“比赛开始时,一方派遣进攻队员进入对 方场地。”符合语境。 39. A　 【解析】根据上文“His side can bring more play- ers to the field because of the points. ”可知,此处 讲的是得分的具体规则以及得分后场上队员的变动 情况,A 选项“另一队被触碰过的队员就得离开场 地。”符合语境。 40. C　 【解析】根据上文对比赛规则的介绍可知,规则 的最后应是介绍判断比赛获胜方的方法。 C 选项 “得分较高的一队将会获胜。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 答 案 速 查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B C A C A D B C D 51 52 53 54 55 B C C C B 41. B　 【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,his boat broke”可知, 商人的船坏了,所以可推测出商人落入了水中。 fed on 以……为食;fell into 陷入;worried about 担心;woke up 醒来。 故选 B。 42. B　 【解析】根据上文“He couldn’ t swim at all”可知, 商人不会游泳,将要淹死在水中。 故选 B。 43. C　 【解析】根据上文“He shouted and wanted to get help from others. ”可知,商人哭喊着向别人求助,渔民 听到了他哭喊的声音。 故选 C。 44. A　 【解析】根据上文“The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader. ”可知,渔 民过来救商人,商人会很激动。 故选 A。 45. C　 【解析】根据句意可知,商人应是在和渔民谈条件, 如果渔民可以救他,他愿意给渔民 100 个金币。 故选 C。 46. A 　 【解析】根据下文“Finally he brought the trader out of water”可知,渔民将商人救了上来。 故选 A。 47. D 　 【解析】根据上文“Finally he brought the trader out of water”可知,渔民将商人救了上来,并将他安全 地送到了岸边。 故选 D。 48. B　 【解析】根据上文“ I’ ll give you 100 gold coins”可 知,商人本来说要给渔民 100 个金币,但获救后只愿意 给渔民 10 个金币,此处指金币。 故选 B。 49. C　 【解析】根据上文“But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins. ”以及最后一段中的“This sto- ry tells us that we􀆺break our words in our lives”可 知,此处指渔民认为商人应该遵守诺言,keep one’ s 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 9 页