专题01 单项选择-2025年四年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题01 单项选择 技巧点拨 单项选择题考察对基本语法结构知识的掌握和句意的理解。 做题技巧：‌ ①‌直接判定法‌：直接通过题干中的信息捕捉到解题线索，回忆相关知识得出答案。 ②‌排除法‌：仔细阅读题干和选项，从语义、语法、惯用法等方面排除一部分选项，最后对比分析剩余选项。 ③‌关键词法‌：解题时圈出关键词，帮助理解题目和选项。 ④‌因果分析法‌：解答因果关系选择题时，结合题干和选项分析它们之间的因果关系。 ‌细节识记型题目‌：注意题干和选项中的关键词，尤其是否定词和关联词。记忆重要概念时，注意核心观点和关键词，利用关键词进行概念细节的判断。 小试牛刀 （一） ( )1.--________ you like? --________ a cake. A. What would; I'd like B. What is; I like C. What would; I like ( )2.-- Five ________, please. -- Here you are. A. boxes of bread B. box of bread C. boxes of breads ( )3. Look at ________. She has a skirt. _________ skirt is nice. A. she; Her B. her; Her C. she; She ( )4.________a beautiful girl. ________hair is long. A. She's; Her's B.She's;Her C. Her's; her ( )5.--________ are they? -- They're ________ the snack bar. A. Who; at B. Where; at C. Where; in ( )6.-- Let's play ________ Liu Tao. -- OK. A. with B.the C. to ( )7. ________ like a cup of coffee, please. A. I'd B.I C. my ( )8.--________ balls do you have? -- Seven. A. How old B. How many C. What about ( )9. His eyes ________ small. A. am B.is C. are ( )10. -- What's that? -- It's ________ umbrella. A. a B./ C.an （二） ( )1. Don't be sad. I can't fly ________. A. either B.too C. but ( )2. --Where ________ my new shoes? --________ in the box. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. are; It's ( )3. --________ is the fan? --It is eleven yuan. A. How much B. How many C.What colour ( )4. --Do you have____rubbers? --No. But I have____crayons. A. some; any B. any; some C.any; any ( )5. --Who is that boy? --________ is my brother Tim. A. His B. She C.He ( )6.--Can I have a look? --________. A. Yes, I can, B. Sure. C. Thank you. ( )7. -- Do you have ________pies? -- No, but I have ________ milk. A. some, any B. any, a C. any, some ( )8. That's my brother. ________ cute. ________ eyes are big. A. He's, His B. His, His C. His, He's ( )9.--We're black and white. We look like bears. What are we? A. Zebras. B. Bears. C. Pandas. ( )10.--I like ________. What about you? -- _______. They can drink water with their noses. How cool! A. elephants; Me, too B.elephant; Yes, I do. C. elephant; I don't like them （三） ( )1. --________ are the crayons? --________fourteen yuan. A. How many;It's B. How much; They're C.How much;It’s ( )2. --I’m hungry. --________. A. Have a cake, please. B. Here's some juice for you. C. I'd like some water. ( )3.Look at these ________.They're strong. A. mangoes B. tigers C.elephant ( )4. --________ pineapples would you like? --Ten, please. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( )5. It's seven o'clock. It's time________get up. A. for B. / C. to ( )6. -- ________would you like? -- A glass. A. How much juice B. How many juice C. How much pears ( )7. --Can you swim? --Quack, quack! ________. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can't. ( )8. Here ________ three ________ of coffee. A. is; cup B.are;glass C.are; cups ( )9. I want ________ home. A.go B. to go C. to go to ( )10. Look at the grapes on the table. You can eat ________. A.it B.they C.them （四） ( )1.-Where's the ________? -It's in the fridge. A. juice B. apples C. sofa ( )2. I'd like to drink a ________ of ________. A. cups; teas B. cups; tea C. cup; tea ( )3. Here ________ some milk ________ her sister Lucy. A.is; to B. are; for C. is; for ( )4. --What would you like? --________. A. Yes, I like. B. I like some cakes. C. I'd like some cakes. ( )5. --Let’s make a salad. --________ A. Great. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. ( )6. --What’s twenty and thirty? --________. A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Forty. ( )7. --Can you ________? --No, I can't. A. playing the football B. play football C. play the football ( )8. --________ my skirts? --They're on the bed. A. Where are B. Where is C. Where ( )9. --Mike, can this robot talk? --________. A. Yes, it is. B.No, I don't. C.Yes, it can. ( )10. --Welcome to my snack bar. What ________ you like, sir? --I'd like________. I'm hungry. A. do; a glass of juice B. would; a sandwich C. would; a cup of tea （五） ( )1. My mother has _______ hair and _______eyes. A.small; big B.long; quiet C.long; big ( )2. -Would you like those_______?-Yes, I like _______. A.toy pandas; it        B. toy panda, they         C. toy pandas; them    ( )3. I'm hungry. I'd like _______. A. some milk         B. some rice         C. some juice         ( )4.--_______ are the hot dogs? -- Twenty yuan. A. How much         B. How long       C. How many         ( )5.--Tom, do you have _______ oranges? --No, I don't. But I have _______pears. A. any; some         B. any; a         C. some; any         ( )6. Do you have any animal ________? A. a friend          B. friends         C. friend         ( )7. --What can I do for you?  --_______ A. I can see a cake.        B. I can make a cake.  C. I want a cake.         ( )8.Look at _______dolls. They_______ nice. A. these, are         B. that, is         C. that, are              ( )9.--Can I help you?--Yes, _______ a pie and some juice. A. I like         B. I like to         C.I'd like         ( )10.--Where _______ my socks? --_______ in the box. A. are;They're         B. is; It's         C.are; It's 精益求精 （六） ( )1.--Can I have a look ________ your new book? --Of course. Here you are. A.of B.for C.at ( )2.Here ________ some black tea ________ you. A. are; to B. is; to C.is; for ( )3.-- She can't jump.-- I can't jump ________. A. either B.to C. also D.too ( )4.What's this ________ English? A.on B.in C. under ( )5.--Ouch! I can't play football. --________ A. Cool! B. Yes, I can. C. Have a try! ( )6. Look! ________ big orange! A. What a B. How C.What ( )7.--Three fans are forty-five yuan. How much is one fan? --________ A. Forty-five yuan. B.Fifteen yuan. C. Fifty yuan. ( )8.--I can’t swim. --________ A. That's great. B. Here you are. C. Don't be sad. ( )9.--________ a funny and lovely lion! A. What B.How C. What's ( )10. --What lessons do we have ________ this afternoon? --We have Science and Music ________ the afternoon. A.in; / B. /; at C./; in （七） ( )1.--________ would you like? --Three. A. How B. How many pies C.What ( )2. This is my sister, Mary. ________ hair ________short. A. His; is B. Her; are C. Her; is ( )3.--Would you like ________ pineapples? --Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a ( )4. -Look! I________ a new doll. -Wow, ________ great. A. have; they're B. have; it's C. has; they're ( )5. --Is this ________ orange? --Yes, it's ________ big orange. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a ( )6. ________ a nice glass! A. How B. What's C.What ( )7. --What would you like? -I'd like ________ orange juice. A. a B. an C. some ( )8. -I'm thirsty. I want some ________. --Here you are. A. sandwich B. sofa C. juice ( )9. Where ________ my new crayons? --________ over there. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're ( )10. Lily can skate very________. A. cool B. good C.well （八） ( )1. It's ________ today. I have ________. A. cold; cold B. cold; a cold C. a cold; a cold ( )2.--________ that man ________black? --He's Mr Black. A. Whose; of B. Who's; in C. What’s; with ( )3.Chinese people always wear ________ clothes at the Spring Festival（春节）. A. red B. yellow C.white ( )4. --Look! My leg ________. --I'm sorry ________ hear that. A. hurts; at B. hurts; to C. hurt; on ( )5. Can I speak to Mike? --________ Mike speaking. A. This is B. that is C.I'm ( )6. Yang Ling has a fever. She should （应该） ________. A. go climbing B. take some pills C. play games ( )7. Sorry, I can't swim with you. I have an Art lesson today. --________. A. How nice! B. Good idea! C. What a pity! ( )8. I have ________Chinese book and ________English book in my bag. A. a; a B.an; an C.a; an ( )9. My brother drives a car every day. He is a ________. A.driver B.cook C. farmer ( )10. This is my friend. ________ name is Lucy. A. She B.His C.Her （九） ( )1.How many pears are there _______ the tree? A. on B.in C.for ( )2. My brother _______ blue glasses and short hair. A. have B.has C.is ( )3. Go to the _______.Have a nap. A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom ( )4. Let _______ clean the bedroom and the study. A.I B.me C.my ( )5. What's your _______ job? --She is a farmer. A.sister's B.sister C.sisters ( )6. --____is it? --It's green. A. What B.What's colour C.What colour ( )7. I have some fruit _______ lunch. A.on B.for C.of ( )8. --Help yourselves, children. --_______ A.OK. B.Yes, I can. C.Thank you. ( )9.--What's your uncle's _______ ? -He is a cook. A.phone B.job C.family ( )10.--Would you like some vegetables? --_______. A. No, please B.No, thanks C.Yes, I am （十） ( )1. I have  _______ orange coat and my hat is _______orange too. A.a, an         B.an, /         C.an, an     ( )2. --Dad, is my skirt _______ the bed, _______ the bedroom --Yes, it is. A. on, in         B.in, on         C.on, on  ( )3. --________ a nice T-shirt it is! --_______ A. How; Thank you        B. What; Yes, they are        C.What; Thanks   ( )4.How about _______ with _______? A. go shopping; me        B. going shopping; I         C. going shopping; me   ( )5. Look at the sticker. It's _______ Jill. A. with B. for C.to ( )6. -- _______? --A sandwich, please. A. Something B. Anything else C. Something else ( )7. The coffee is nice,_______ I don't like it. A. and B. but C. or ( )8. --I'd like some milk. What _______ you? --A pie, please. A. do B. would C. about ( )9. How many _______ are there in your family? A. people B. peoples C.man ( )10. I am hungry. What`s _______ dinner? A.or B.for C.and 答案解析 （一） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （二） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （三） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （四） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （五） 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （六） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 【点拨】in English 用英语说 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 【点拨】this 前不加介词 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （七） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （八） 1.B 2.B 【点拨】in+颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （九） 1.A on the tree 表示长在树上 in the tree表示待在树上 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 （十） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】根据句意和所学知识，圈画关键词，可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$