Unit 10 Section B (3a－Self Check) 同步要点 - 2024-2025学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册

Unit 10  Section B (3a－Self Check)

同步要点讲练测

同步知识要点讲练

讲：一、careful

careful小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的

由careful 构成的短语： be careful with/of /about sth. 小心某事  be careful to do sth.小心做某事

careful 的词形变化： care 小心，细心  careful    carefully 仔细地，细心地  careless  粗心的

练：选择填空：

—Mary is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

—A good habit.

A. careful      B. angry       C. nervous        D. relaxed

答案：A

根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.注意交通安全。

_______________ of the traffic.

2.请当心我的眼镜。

Please_______________ with my glasses.

3.小心别吵醒宝宝。

_______________ not to wake the baby.

4.这是一件精心制作的作品。

This is a _________ piece of work.

5.请认真听我讲。

Please listen to me _________.

答案：1. Be careful  2.be carefu  3.Be careful  4.careful  5.carefully

讲：二、advise

advise. 劝告；建议。advise 对应的名词为advice。

advise 的常见用法： advise against doing sth.建议不要做某事  advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事  advise doing sth.建议做某事  advise + 从句 建

议……

练：填空。

Miss Gao a_________us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all agreed.

答案：advised

根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.我强烈建议你别单独外出。

I would strongly __________ against going out on your own.

2.我劝你别告诉他。

I’d __________ you not to tell him.

3.他建议每年多植树。

He __________ planting more trees every year.

4.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。

They __________ that a passport should be carried with you at all times.

答案：1.advise  2.advise  3.advised  4.advise

讲：三、run away from

run away from  逃避；回避；逃离

与run有关的其他短语： run out of 用完；耗尽  run away 逃跑  run after 追赶

练：选择填空：

When you are in trouble, a friend who ______ from you is not a true one.

A. takes away             B. gives away                C. runs away

答案：C

根据汉语提示完成句子：

这情况你不能回避了事。

You can’t just_____________ the situation.

答案：run away from

讲：四、solve

solve  解决；解答

练：填空：

Learning to s_________problems is very important.

答案：solve

根据汉语提示完成句子：

她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。

She tried her best to________ the problem.

答案：solve

讲：五、step

step  步；步骤。step 还可译为“台阶”。

由step 构成的短语： in step 步伐一致  watch your step 小心脚下  take steps 采取措施  step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地

练：选择填空：

—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?

—Sure. I think being honest is the first _______.

A. step   B . score    C . sense

答案：A

根据汉语提示完成句子：

1.他朝门口迈了两步。

He took ____________ towards the door.

2.采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是有必要的。

It’s necessary for us to take _______ to protect the animals in danger.

3.我会一步一步地给你解释。

I’ll explain it to you ____________.

4.我们走下几级石阶，来到海滩上。

We walked down some stone_______ to the beach.

答案：1.two steps  2.steps  3.step by step  4.steps

讲：六、trust

trust  相信；信任。trust 作及物动词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。trust 还可以作名词，意为“信任；信赖”。

由trust 构成的短语有： trust sb. 信任某人 trust sth. 相信某事 trust sb. (not) to do sth. 相信某人（不）会做某事

练：选择填空：

He is so honest a man that we all _______ him.

A . teach   B . trust   C . refuse