精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses (日蚀；月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. Made some new rules in math. Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today. 1. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 2. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. B Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter. During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane (凝胶膜). At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives (添加剂). She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. “My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” 4. How many plastic bottles are recycled? A. Around 1.3 billion. B. About 91%. C. About 9%. D. 3/4. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why Madison did the project. B. The results of Madison’s project. C The influence of plastic bottles. D. The hobby of Madison. 6. What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Past. C. Common. D. Interesting. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Bottle Pollution B. A Cool Invention C. Ways to Solve Pollution D. Eatable Water Bottle C Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people.  At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang.  Bringing more surprises  Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 8. Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 9. What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A. It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B. It attracts a lot of young customers. C. It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 10. What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A. Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B. Buffet-style meals. C. Happiness mystery boxes. D. Vegetarian main dishes. 11. What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A. Its low price. B. Its convenience. C. Its well-balanced meals. D. Its dining environment. D With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 12. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store. B. He had few good moments at the convenience store. C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store. 14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________. A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确.选项中有一项为多余选项. Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life.___16___ Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure. ___17___ Science,history,film,art—whatever you want. If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it. Have a goal. Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact,sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even. ___18___ Just start. Sometimes the thing which prevents us from reading is our own mind. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. ___19___ Just do it. Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop! _______20_______ If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but once you begin,you can find its value. I hope the suggestions are helpful to you. A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Don't think about it too much. D. Read some interesting things. E. Read books as quickly as possible. F. Unfortunately,most people don't read. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello (大提琴) when he was in the middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practice, he began to miss (缺勤) English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not ____21____ the class any more,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could ____22____ practice music in his spare time. One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a ____23____. But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his ____24____. From then on, Jamal tried to ____25____ his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was ____26____ to his English spelling and writing. ____27____, he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his ____28____ from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal was ____29____ by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to solve any ____30____. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 21. A. take B. miss C. change D. break 22. A. never B. still C. also D. only 23. A. player B. dancer C. musician D. teacher 24. A. hobby B. report C. story D. dream 25. A. admire B. organize C. spread D. correct 26. A. thankful B. helpful C. similar D. harmful 27. A. Unluckily B. Firstly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 28. A. secret B. progress C. decision D. habit 29. A. accepted B. refused C. praised D. solved 30. A. sadness B. happiness C. difficulties D. alarms 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was ___31___ (wide) spread online. Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is ___32___ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “___33___ (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job ___34___ (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I ___35___ (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country ___36___ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries. “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my ___37___ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo ___38___ Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there ___39___ (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much _____40_____ (good) than other countries. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________ 42. Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? ___________________________________ 43. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 44. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 45 Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分，含3分卷面分) 46. 假设你叫李华，你校新来了一位名叫Sophia的交换生，她对中国文化很感兴趣。下周二，你将作为她的向导，带她去感受、了解中国文化。请你从下面两种方案中选择其一，给Sophia用英语发一封邮件，介绍该方案。 Plan A Plan B What to visit Art Museum Food Street What to do 1. enjoy Chinese paintings 2. learn to write Chinese characters(汉字) … 1. watch food-makers show their talent 2. learn how to make traditional food in the DIY zone(自助区) … 要求： 1．内容必须包括你所选方案的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．词数：80-100词。邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sophia, I’m very glad to be your guide _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to have a nice time together！ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses (日蚀；月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. Made some new rules in math. Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today. 1. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 2. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。 B Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter. During her research, Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane (凝胶膜). At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives (添加剂). She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn’t break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. “My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,” says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,” she adds. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” 4. How many plastic bottles are recycled? A. Around 1.3 billion. B. About 91%. C. About 9%. D. 3/4. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why Madison did the project. B. The results of Madison’s project. C. The influence of plastic bottles. D. The hobby of Madison. 6. What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Past. C. Common. D. Interesting. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Bottle Pollution B. A Cool Invention C. Ways to Solve Pollution D. Eatable Water Bottle 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature.”可知，只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.”可知，第二段主要内容是Madison Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.”可知，这里指从以前的研究中学习，所以“previous” 的意思为”过去”。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶。故最佳标题为“可食水瓶”。故选D。 C Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people.  At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang.  Bringing more surprises  Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 8. Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 9. What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A. It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B. It attracts a lot of young customers. C. It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D. It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 10. What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A. Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B. Buffet-style meals. C. Happiness mystery boxes. D. Vegetarian main dishes. 11. What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A. Its low price. B. Its convenience. C. Its well-balanced meals. D. Its dining environment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends.”可知，社区食堂的客户主要是老年人和年轻人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people.”可知，胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals.”以及“The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood.”可知，文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.”可知，评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，故选D。 D With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 12. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store. B. He had few good moments at the convenience store. C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store. 14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________. A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确.选项中有一项为多余选项. Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life.___16___ Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure. ___17___ Science,history,film,art—whatever you want. If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it. Have a goal. Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact,sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even. ___18___ Just start. Sometimes the thing which prevents us from reading is our own mind. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. ___19___ Just do it. Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop! _______20_______ If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but once you begin,you can find its value. I hope the suggestions are helpful to you. A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Don't think about it too much. D. Read some interesting things. E. Read books as quickly as possible. F. Unfortunately,most people don't read. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life. 读书对你有好处。你读得越多，学得越多，你就越能理解生活。”及后面提到“Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you. 有时候，人们确实想看书，但似乎永远找不到时间。好吧，我的朋友们，以下是给你们的建议”，可知这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，选项F. Unfortunately,most people don't read. 不幸的是，大多数人不读书。符合文意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文提到“If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it. 如果你被这本书吸引，你就会愿意拿起它来读。”，可知这里应该是建议都感兴趣的书，选项D. Read some interesting things. 读一些有趣的东西。符合文意，故选D。 【18题详解】 结合段意，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even.你可以从一个月读一本书开始，甚至每两个月读一本书。”那么决定每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，选项A. It all depends on you. 这完全取决于你。符合文意，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. 我们的头脑会编造各种各样的借口不去做某事。”以及后面提到“Just do it去做吧”，可知这里是说不要考虑过多，选项C. Don't think about it too much. 不要想太多。符合文意，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise! 如果你愿意阅读并且已经决定阅读，那就利用每一个可能的时间来阅读。在公交车上。在地铁上。你不会后悔的，我保证！”，可知本段是建议在任何可以阅读的地方阅读，选项B. Read whenever you can. 尽可能多地阅读。符合文意，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello (大提琴) when he was in the middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practice, he began to miss (缺勤) English classes. “Your English grades were too poor, so you could not ____21____ the class any more,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could ____22____ practice music in his spare time. One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a ____23____. But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his ____24____. From then on, Jamal tried to ____25____ his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was ____26____ to his English spelling and writing. ____27____, he made much progress in English. Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his ____28____ from the article. Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal was ____29____ by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to solve any ____30____. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 21. A. take B. miss C. change D. break 22. A. never B. still C. also D. only 23. A. player B. dancer C. musician D. teacher 24. A. hobby B. report C. story D. dream 25. A. admire B. organize C. spread D. correct 26. A. thankful B. helpful C. similar D. harmful 27. A. Unluckily B. Firstly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 28. A. secret B. progress C. decision D. habit 29. A. accepted B. refused C. praised D. solved 30. A. sadness B. happiness C. difficulties D. alarms 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的Jamal，开始逃课英语，导致英语成绩下降，他的音乐老师建议他，要想作曲好，他需要提高写作能力，后来他不断努力学习英语，最终凭借自己出色的音乐和英语成绩进入了当地最好的一所高中的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了。 take带走；miss错过；change改变；break打破。根据“he began to miss English classes.”及“Your English grades were too poor”可知，英语老师告诉他不能再逃课了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，Jamal只能在业余时间练习音乐。 never从不；still仍然；also也；only只能。根据“so you could not ... the class anymore,”可知，他不能逃课，所以只能在空余时间练习音乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。 player运动员；dancer舞者；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works.”可知，他想成为音乐家。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的音乐老师建议他，如果想实现自己的梦想，就必须提高写作技巧。 hobby爱好；report报告；story故事；dream梦想。根据“realize his”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，Jamal试着整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。 admire崇拜；organize组织；spread传播；correct纠正。根据“his thoughts and write them down in English”可知，他组织整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：似乎创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar类似的；harmful有害的。根据“he made much progress in English.”可知，创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他在英语方面取得了很大进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“creating music was ... to his English spelling and writing.”可知，创作音乐对他的英语学习有帮助，因此慢慢地，英语也取得了进步。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：（文章）写得很漂亮，老师也从文章中看到了他的进步。 secret秘密；progress进步；decision决定；habit习惯。根据“It was written beautifully”可知，老师从他写的文章中看到了他的进步。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：两年后，Jamal被当地一所最好的高中录取了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；praised表扬；solved解决。根据“Everything came to him who waited.”可知，他的努力最终使得他被当地一所最好的高中录取。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Jamal的音乐天赋促使他解决任何困难。 sadness悲伤；happiness高兴；difficulties困难；alarms警报。此处指天赋促使他解决困难，故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was ___31___ (wide) spread online. Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is ___32___ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “___33___ (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job ___34___ (chance) here than any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I ___35___ (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country ___36___ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries. “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my ___37___ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo ___38___ Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there ___39___ (be) many more things China should be proud of I believe China must be much _____40_____ (good) than other countries. 【答案】31. widely 32. a 33. Finding 34. chances 35. have traveled##have travelled 36. which##that 37. third 38. to 39. are 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【32题详解】 句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。 【34题详解】 句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。 【36题详解】 句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“country”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。 38题详解】 句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo…Beijing”可知此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many more things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________ 42. Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? ___________________________________ 43. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 44. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. The fear of missing out something important. 42. Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 43. After three weeks. 44. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【42题详解】 根据“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”可知，在最初的几天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。故填Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 【43题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks. 【44题详解】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 【45题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 第二节 写作(满分20分，含3分卷面分) 46. 假设你叫李华，你校新来了一位名叫Sophia的交换生，她对中国文化很感兴趣。下周二，你将作为她的向导，带她去感受、了解中国文化。请你从下面两种方案中选择其一，给Sophia用英语发一封邮件，介绍该方案。 Plan A Plan B What to visit Art Museum Food Street What to do 1. enjoy Chinese paintings 2. learn to write Chinese characters(汉字) … 1. watch food-makers show their talent 2. learn how to make traditional food in the DIY zone(自助区) … 要求： 1．内容必须包括你所选方案的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．词数：80-100词。邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sophia, I’m very glad to be your guide. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to have a nice time together！ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sophia,        I’m very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is the Art Museum. I think it’s the best place to learn Chinese culture that you’re interested in. We’d better go there by bus, because it’s a little far from our school. We can enjoy Chinese paintings which may be quite different from those in your country. We can also learn to write Chinese characters. They’re so interesting. They can let you know more about the meanings behind them. You can even learn how to draw beautiful paintings. Hope to have a nice time together！ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最合适去的地方； 第二步，介绍去的交通方式，在美术博物馆可以做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②had better do sth最好做某事 ③hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①The place I advise you to visit is the Art Museum.（定语从句） ②We can enjoy Chinese paintings which may be quite different from those in your country.（which定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$