精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

CGSG2024—2025学年第一学期高二英语期中考试试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Alipay was originally developed to ________. A. pay for a car-hailing service B. compete with WeChat in payments C. be used on online shopping website Taobao D. be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home 2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi, he should________ A. learn some Chinese B. know how to use WeChat C. have a passenger to ride with D. download an English version app 3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. B The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them. Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products: It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation”. From the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product. Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very effective. But then they realized that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other. Particularly now in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, its now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. However, even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone. 4. What is the fundamental purpose of advertisements? A. To amuse people B. To relax people C. To create a form of art D. To promote and sell goods 5. How do modern advertisements attract the attention of the public? A. pictures or words from experts. B. pictures or words from teachers. C. creative ways. D. auditory attraction. 6. What are public advertisements meant to do? A. To ask people to help others B. To make people think they are useful C. To educate people about problems that affect public welfare D. To tell people not to smoke 7. What is it mainly about? A. different types of advertisements B. the development of advertisements C. different attitudes towards advertisements D. classic advertisements and modern advertisements. C When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could happen to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to find out what the problem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my parents went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he agreed to help without thinking twice. My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car. I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst. Brent and my parents decided to have me retake the fifth grade in the next school year. I was afraid of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability. Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning point in my life. The foundation that Brent gave me has in many ways set my direction in life. I went to Japan to live with my brother for one year right out of Ford Country Day School. I was in an international school in Tokyo. If I had not had the experience in Ford Country Day School, I would not have been able to survive in Japan. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love. 8. What’s the problem with the author? A. He had trouble in learning. B. His parent didn’t care about him. C. He didn’t like going to school. D. The experts were unwilling to help him. 9. Why did the author go to school for free? A. His family was very poor. B. His mother sent some students to school. C. His IQ was quite high. D. His father was a famous scientist. 10. What does the underlined word “overcome” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be responsible for. B. Get used to. C. Get over. D. Write down. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share his learning methods. B. To give a high praise for his parents. C To express his thanks to Brent. D. To introduce Ford Country Day School. D Being recognized by National Geographic (《国家地理》) is one of the highest aims for many photographers. 14-year-old middle school student Gong Zijie from Changsha, Hunan, received this honor in 2014. Gong was the China winner of the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got first place in the Wild Vacation theme section. He photographed a shadow(影子) of a weed(杂草) on the Forbidden City’s tall red walls. In famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “Black, red, blue; the three colors form a striking contrast(强烈对比) together. The picture is silent, which stands for past life in the palace.” So why did he choose to take this photo? “I just saw the weed and thought it looked lonely and helpless.” Gong said. Gong has learned about photography from his father, a professional photographer who works for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and social phenomenon(现象). Gong is a patient photographer. It took him nearly four days to take the most suitable shot of a sunset in his hometown. He spends a lot of time waiting for the perfect chance to capture the best shots. Gong said he is worried about environmental problems. Some of his photos of the Liuyang River show serious water pollution. He plans to photograph this river at least once every year to call more attention to the river’s pollution. 12. What is one of the highest aims for many photographers according to the text? A To win a photography competition. B. To be recognized by National Geographic. C. To become well-known all over the world. D. To have one’s own photographs published in a major magazine. 13. What did Gong take a picture of for National Geographic Kids? A. Past life in the Forbidden City. B. Water pollution in the Liuyang River. C. A shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s walls. D. A beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. 14. What does the underlined word “capture” mean in paragraph 4? A. Take. B. Show. C. Develop. D. Paint. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Gong learned Photography B. A Famous Photograph by Gong C. The Prize Gong Earned with His Photo D. What Made Gong a Successful Photographer 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the store for a long while, he ____23____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____24____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____25____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____26____ store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the man felt ____27____ and wanted to give up. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____28____. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough. ”So the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ____29____ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _____30_____, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _____31_____. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____32_____.” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____33_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____34_____ result. So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____35_____ as you expect to! 21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed 22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important 23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned 24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. worried 25. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling 26. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy 27. A. satisfied B. scared C. hopeless D. amazing 28. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance 29. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back 30. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised 31. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted 32. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness 33. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead 34. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural 35 A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake ___36___ I check through all my social networking ___37___ (app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have 500 friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, ___38___ (attend) parties and playing sports, but I’m absent-minded because I ___39___ (strong) obsess over my phone. Social networking ___40___ (be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines___41___ (tear) myself away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online. I always feel ___42___ (depress) and alone. As a result, I can’t finish what I should do in my real life. It is common that at parties or at a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones, ___43___they think is normal rather than rude. What is most worrying is that it is ___44___ (possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is ____45____ problem that we are so close but really so far. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点； 2.评委的工作要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A middle aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. “Sorry, I’m just finishing something. I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man. “So, what’s the problem?” she asked. “Well I’ve been having a bit of a crisis,you know, lots of problems,” replied the man. “And l’ve been doing a lot of work.” “Mmm, you’re looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him. “Well, everything is working OK.” she announced afterwards. “You have slightly high blood pressure and yoư’re breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything’s fine.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 “So what can I do?” asked the man. “I’m going on a trip soon.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctor thought for a while. “I think what you need is a good laugh.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ CGSG2024—2025学年第一学期高二英语期中考试试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Alipay was originally developed to ________. A. pay for a car-hailing service B. compete with WeChat in payments C. be used on online shopping website Taobao D. be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home 2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi, he should________ A. learn some Chinese B. know how to use WeChat C. have a passenger to ride with D. download an English version app 3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi. B. Pleco. C. WeChat. D. Alipay. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据★Didi部分中“It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.(它有一个叫“拼车”的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据★Pleco部分中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.(它非常适合那些想学中文的人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客)”可知，Pleco对学习中文有帮助。故选B。 B The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them. Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products: It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation”. From the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product. Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very effective. But then they realized that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other. Particularly now in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, its now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. However, even this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone. 4. What is the fundamental purpose of advertisements? A. To amuse people B. To relax people C. To create a form of art D. To promote and sell goods 5. How do modern advertisements attract the attention of the public? A. pictures or words from experts. B. pictures or words from teachers. C. creative ways. D. auditory attraction. 6. What are public advertisements meant to do? A. To ask people to help others B. To make people think they are useful C. To educate people about problems that affect public welfare D. To tell people not to smoke 7. What is it mainly about? A. different types of advertisements B. the development of advertisements C. different attitudes towards advertisements D. classic advertisements and modern advertisements. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业广告的发展与竞争，以及公益广告的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them.(广告业开始的根本目的是为了向可能需要的人推销商品)”可知，广告的根本目的是推销商品。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Particularly now in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, its now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.(尤其是现在，在现代，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。由于这个原因，现在看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告向人们展示产品有多好是很正常的。其他人则试图制作人们只是喜欢看的广告。由于现在的广告商经常有大量的预算，大量的钱花在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人)”可知，现代广告是通过创造性的方式来吸引公众的注意力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.(然而，并非所有的广告都是为了利润而销售产品和服务。现在的一些广告旨在为社会和福利做出贡献。例如，有公共广告，鼓励公民参与改善他们的社区，保护环境，帮助他人。在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告来教育公众防治艾滋病，节约用水，帮助穷人，戒烟等。这些广告有助于增加公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方)”可知，公共广告的目的是教育人们了解影响公共福利的问题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them. Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments.(广告业开始的根本目的是为了向可能需要的人推销商品。广告代理商会制作一种被称为商业广告的基本广告类型。随着社会、经济和科技的发展，这些广告经历了一个变化的过程)”以及后文对商业广告的发展与竞争的介绍，可知，文章主要是关于广告发展的介绍。故选B。 C When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could happen to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to find out what the problem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my parents went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he agreed to help without thinking twice. My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car. I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst. Brent and my parents decided to have me retake the fifth grade in the next school year. I was afraid of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability. Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning point in my life. The foundation that Brent gave me has in many ways set my direction in life. I went to Japan to live with my brother for one year right out of Ford Country Day School. I was in an international school in Tokyo. If I had not had the experience in Ford Country Day School, I would not have been able to survive in Japan. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love. 8. What’s the problem with the author? A. He had trouble in learning. B. His parent didn’t care about him. C. He didn’t like going to school. D. The experts were unwilling to help him. 9. Why did the author go to school for free? A. His family was very poor. B. His mother sent some students to school. C. His IQ was quite high. D. His father was a famous scientist. 10. What does the underlined word “overcome” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be responsible for. B. Get used to. C. Get over. D. Write down. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share his learning methods. B. To give a high praise for his parents. C. To express his thanks to Brent. D. To introduce Ford Country Day School. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car.(我家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，overcome了我的学习障碍)”中“helped me slowly learn to grow”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“my learning disability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与get over同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。 D Being recognized by National Geographic (《国家地理》) is one of the highest aims for many photographers. 14-year-old middle school student Gong Zijie from Changsha, Hunan, received this honor in 2014. Gong was the China winner of the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got first place in the Wild Vacation theme section. He photographed a shadow(影子) of a weed(杂草) on the Forbidden City’s tall red walls. In famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “Black, red, blue; the three colors form a striking contrast(强烈对比) together. The picture is silent, which stands for past life in the palace.” So why did he choose to take this photo? “I just saw the weed and thought it looked lonely and helpless.” Gong said. Gong has learned about photography from his father, a professional photographer who works for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and social phenomenon(现象). Gong is a patient photographer. It took him nearly four days to take the most suitable shot of a sunset in his hometown. He spends a lot of time waiting for the perfect chance to capture the best shots. Gong said he is worried about environmental problems. Some of his photos of the Liuyang River show serious water pollution. He plans to photograph this river at least once every year to call more attention to the river’s pollution. 12. What is one of the highest aims for many photographers according to the text? A. To win a photography competition. B. To be recognized by National Geographic. C. To become well-known all over the world. D. To have one’s own photographs published in a major magazine. 13. What did Gong take a picture of for National Geographic Kids? A. Past life in the Forbidden City. B. Water pollution in the Liuyang River. C. A shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s walls. D. A beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. 14. What does the underlined word “capture” mean in paragraph 4? A. Take. B. Show. C. Develop. D. Paint. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Gong learned Photography B. A Famous Photograph by Gong C. The Prize Gong Earned with His Photo D. What Made Gong a Successful Photographer 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南长沙的14岁学生龚子杰获得了《国家地理》全球青少年摄影大赛中国区的冠军，并介绍了他学习摄影的经历、他拍摄时的耐心以及他对环境问题的关心。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Being recognized by National Geographic (《国家地理》) is one of the highest aims for many photographers.(被《国家地理》认可是许多摄影师的最高目标之一。)”可知，许多摄影师的最高目标之一就是被《国家地理》认可。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He photographed a shadow(影子) of a weed(杂草) on the Forbidden City’s tall red walls.(他在紫禁城高高的红墙上拍摄了一株杂草的影子。)”可知，他拍摄了紫禁城城墙上的一株杂草的影子。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It took him nearly four days to take the most suitable shot of a sunset in his hometown.(他花了将近四天的时间才在家乡拍到最合适的日落照片。)”可知，他为了拍到最合适的日落照片，花费了近四天的时间。根据“He spends a lot of time waiting for the perfect chance”和画线词后的“the best shots”可推测出，画线词所在句表示的是“他花了很多时间等待拍摄最佳照片的机会”，capture与take在这里表达意思一致，表示“拍摄”。故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段描写了龚子杰获得了《国家地理》全球青少年摄影大赛中国区的冠军以及他参赛的画作；第三段讲述了他学习摄影的经历；第四段讲述了他是一个有耐心的摄影者；最后一段讲述了他担心环境问题并用一些照片来吸引人们对环境的关注。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了让龚子杰成为一名成功的摄影师的因素，D项“什么使龚成为一名成功的摄影师”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在第一次见到别人时如何用肢体语言给别人留下好印象的方法。 根据标题“Shake hands firmly(用力握手)”与空前的“Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. (微弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信)”可知，本段内容与handshake有关，与E项“Your handshake should be firm but not too tight(你的握手应该坚定，但不要太紧)”上下文一致，空前的handshakes与E项中的handshake呼应；空后的“You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.(你不会通过给他们一个痛苦的手来打动任何人)”与E项中的“but not too tight”呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. (站直，但不要收紧，否则你可能会看起来很紧张。请务必检查你的姿势并根据需要挺直身体)”可知，本段主要是强调姿势方面的注意事项，与A项“Keep your posture relaxed(保持姿势放松)”上下文一致，其中don’t tighten与A项中的relaxed呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact(保持适量的眼神交流)”可知，本段内容与eye contact有关，与F项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation(在对话中保持眼神交流很重要)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文中的“I you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. (我把嘴巴翘起来，但你的眼睛保持中立，你可能会留下不好的印象)”可知，微笑需要由衷的而不能浮于表面，与G项“When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes(说到微笑，确保它到达你的眼睛)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful(笑是帮助你看起来开朗的好方法)”可知，如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是帮助你看起来快乐的好方法，与D项“If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension(如果你处于焦虑或紧张状态)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the store for a long while, he ____23____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____24____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____25____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____26____ store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the man felt ____27____ and wanted to give up. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____28____. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough. ”So the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ____29____ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _____30_____, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _____31_____. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____32_____.” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____33_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____34_____ result. So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____35_____ as you expect to! 21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed 22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important 23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned 24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. worried 25. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling 26. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy 27. A. satisfied B. scared C. hopeless D. amazing 28. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance 29. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back 30. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised 31. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted 32. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness 33. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead 34. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural 35. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据后文“After searching high and low in the store for a long while”可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A. close亲密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. important重要的。根据后文“because it was from his wife. ”可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据后文“ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. ”可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. promised答应，许诺；D. worried使担心。根据后文“the person who found it would be rewarded”可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选C。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到；B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“this, the children hurried inside the store,”可知，听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole整个的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“but still could not find the watch.”可知，尽管孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍，但还是没找到。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，老年人变得失望，想要放弃。A. satisfied满意的；B. scared害怕的；C. hopeless失望的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据空后“and wanted to give up”可知，老年人变得失望起来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期；B. reason原因；C. meeting会议；D. chance机会。根据后文“So the man sent him back in the store.”可知，小男孩又找了一次，是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. came out出来；C. fell down跌倒；D. went back回去。根据上文“So the man sent him back in the store.”可知，此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had ____11____.”可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败；B. finished完成；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“____5____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____6____ store, but still could not find the watch.”可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. station车站；B. direction方向；C. situation形势；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for”可知，朝着滴答声的方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，相反。根据空前“We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind.”和空后“we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a ____14____ result.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的；B. good好的；C. direct直接的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work”可知，保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的！A. noises噪音；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“see how it helps you deal with your work”可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake ___36___ I check through all my social networking ___37___ (app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have 500 friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, ___38___ (attend) parties and playing sports, but I’m absent-minded because I ___39___ (strong) obsess over my phone. Social networking ___40___ (be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines___41___ (tear) myself away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online. I always feel ___42___ (depress) and alone. As a result, I can’t finish what I should do in my real life. It is common that at parties or at a family holiday most members fix their eyes on their phones, ___43___they think is normal rather than rude. What is most worrying is that it is ___44___ (possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is ____45____ problem that we are so close but really so far. 【答案】36. up 37. apps 38. attending 39. strongly 40. is 41. to tear 42. depressed 43. which 44. impossible 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们，看似把人们拉近的社交媒体，正在影响人们生活。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。短语wake up表示“醒来”。故填up。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。根据上文all可知app应用复数。故填apps。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填attending。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。修饰动词obsess应用副词strongly，故填strongly。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：社交网络是我生活的主宰。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时我会给自己设定最后期限，让自己远离手机，但我一次又一次地失败。分析句子结构可知tear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to tear。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我总是感到沮丧和孤独。作表语，且主语为I，应用形容词depressed作表语。故填depressed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在聚会或家庭度假时，大多数成员都盯着手机，这是很常见的，他们认为这是正常的，而不是粗鲁的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最令人担心的是不可能放下我的手机。作表语，且表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个我们如此接近却又如此遥远的一个问题。此处problem为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点； 2.评委的工作要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Green, I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition to be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. The theme of the lecture is Telling Chinese Stories in English. 16 students each are to give a five-minute speech on the theme in English. As a judge, you will be responsible for listening to all the speeches, noting down any positive or negative aspects for each one. Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarify and fluency and influence of stories. Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers. Finally, make a decision about who comes first, second and third. I sincerely hope you can come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua President, Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 代表：on behalf of→represent 演讲：speech→lecture 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition to be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. 拓展句：I am writing on behalf of the School’ Student Union to invite you help us judge the English Speaking competition, which will be held at the Lecture Hall on 10 December. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges, who are English teachers. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, make a decision about who comes first, second and third. (运用了who引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A middle aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. “Sorry, I’m just finishing something. I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man. “So, what’s the problem?” she asked. “Well, I’ve been having a bit of a crisis,you know, lots of problems,” replied the man. “And l’ve been doing a lot of work.” “Mmm, you’re looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him. “Well, everything is working OK.” she announced afterwards. “You have slightly high blood pressure and yoư’re breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything’s fine.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 “So what can I do?” asked the man. “I’m going on a trip soon.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctor thought for a while. “I think what you need is a good laugh.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “So what can I do?” asked the man. “I’m going on a trip soon.” The doctor paused, considering the man’s situation thoughtfully. “I understand that life seems overwhelming right now, but perhaps this trip could be an opportunity for a fresh start,” she suggested gently. “Trying new experiences and meeting new people might help shift your perspective and lighten your burden.”  The doctor thought for a while. “I think what you need is a good laugh.” She smiled warmly. “There’s a wonderful comedy club in town where you can unwind and forget your troubles for a while. Laughter is a great medicine, you know. Why not give it a try before your trip?” Inspired by her advice, the man decided to follow her suggestion. A week later, he returned to the doctor, looking noticeably brighter. “Thank you, doctor,” he said sincerely. “The comedy show was just what I needed to clear my mind and face the future positively.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以中年男子为线索，讲述他因工作和家庭双重打击而陷入抑郁，决定求医。在诊所漫长等待后，他向医生倾诉困境，医生检查发现他身体基本无恙但心理压力大。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容““那我该怎么办呢？”那人问。“我很快就要去旅行了。””可知，第一段可以描写描写医生提到男人要去旅游后的回答。 ②由第二段句首内容“医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要的是开怀大笑。””可知，第二段可以描写医生建议如何大笑，以及男人的反应。 2. 续写线索：针对要求旅行提出建议——真正需要的是开怀大笑——建议去喜剧俱乐部——听从建议——对生活感到积极。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise/make a proposal ②转换：shift/transform ③遵从：follow/obey 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/honestly ②积极地：positively/optimistically 【点睛】[高分句型1] There’s a wonderful comedy club in town where you can unwind and forget your troubles for a while.（运用了where引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]A week later, he returned to the doctor, looking noticeably brighter. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$