精品解析：河南省郑州市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间100分钟。请首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Tony visit Henan Museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What does Lisa think of Sports Show? A. She thinks it's boring. B. She likes it best. C. She doesn't mind it. 4. How often does Bill exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough and a sore throat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the supermarket. B. In the street. C. At home. 7. What may they probably do next? A. Cook. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。 8. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A soccer player. B. A teacher. C. A computer programmer. 9 What's the relationship between the two speakers? A Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。 10. How many problems does Jenny have these days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Jenny's parents are very busy. The solution of this is that________ A. Jenny should keep them in her mind. B. Jenny should have a talk with her parents. C. Jenny should try to help out at home more. 12. What will Jenny do after she reads the letter? A. She will probably do nothing about these two problems. B. She will not help with some of the housework and cooking. C. She will probably have a talk with her best friend and try to work things out. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. When are they going to the cinema? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. How long does it take them to go to Jinyi by taxi? A.10minutes. B. 20minutes. C.30minutes. 15. Which cinema do they choose at last? A. Jinyi. B. Wanda. C. Sunshine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片（A、B、C、D、E）排序, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A The members of No.1 Middle School English club are talking about their good friends in Whats App Group. <No.1 Middle School English club Whats App Group… December 28, 2023 By: Tom Brown 4:30 p. m. Brian is my best friend. He’s from the USA. We look quite different from me. I have blonde (金色的) hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I’m short but he’s tall. We both love singing. I’m outgoing but he is very quiet. By: Amanda Green 4:32 p. m. My best friend is Anne from Australia. She likes talking a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Anne has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. She is better at math than me so she often helps me with math. By: Donna Jones 4:35 p m. My best friend is Joanna from India. I call her Kuttu. She’s short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can _________ get sad or angry if you’re with her. She often makes me happy. By: Bill Smith 4:40 p. m. I don’t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She’s from America. I call her Kwiti. She’s funny and kind. And she really cares about everyone and almost everything. We became good friends when we were five. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Who’s Tom Brown’s best friend? A. Anne. B. Brian. C. Kristi. D. Joanna. 2. According to the text, how can we describe (描写) Amanda’s best friend? A. Quiet and shy. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Funny and helpful. D. Short and outgoing. 3. According to (根据) the text (文本), which word can we put in the blank (空白处) in Para.3? A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amanda is better at math than Anne. B. Donna is as funny as Joanna at school. C. Tom and Brian are similar in appearance (外貌). D. Bill and Kristi were friends when they were five. 5. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friendship. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Shopping. B Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 7. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 8. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China C Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 13 When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 15. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. D How do you learn about something in nature (自然)? Do you read a book? ___16___ Have you ever visited a national (国家的) park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. ___17___ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资源) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. ___18___ These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead (带路) hikes (徒步旅行). ___19___ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide (提供) information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. ___20___ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you are sure to learn something. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you go online? B. Many national parks have park rangers. C. A national park is an area of land that the government protects (政府保护的一块区域). D. They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ___21___ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ___22___ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐）and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___23___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ___24___ for a little while and said, “the plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ___25___. But the plant outside will face many things, ___26___ strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___27___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___28___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___29___, The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ___30___ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passerby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ___31___, “the one we planted outside. But ___32___ could it grow so big facing so many dangers? ” “Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.” Grandpa said ___33___. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ___34___ be successful. But if you are ___35___ to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. rain B. pollution C. problem D. danger 26. A. do with B. such as C. feel like D. hear from 27. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 28. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 29. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 30. A. with B. of C. below D. under 31. A. reached B. replied C. refused D. remembered 32. A. why B. where C. when D. how 33. A. clearly B. quietly C. seriously D. carefully 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. ready B. bored C. enough D. sure 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 them time weather went keep together shorter city falls wonderful Winter Solstice, also called dongzhi, is the 22nd solar term (节气). This year, it ___36___ on Dec 22nd. Winter Solstice marks the coldest season coming. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become ___37___. In the past, after dongzhi, people in Northeast China used to stay at home to ___38___ warm. But now, things have changed (改变). Both people in southern and northern China still stay active (活跃的). Harbin is called the ___39___ of ice and snow. Every year, people collect (收集) ice cubes (冰块) in the Songhuajiang River and make into many ___40___ ice sculptures (雕塑). For people in Jiangsu, the ___41___ is not too cold, so they often check (检查) and improve their water conservancy (水利) projects. That will help bring ___42___ a good harvest (丰收) next year. Though many things have changed, one thing has stayed the same. It’s a ___43___ for families to spend time together. In the past, travelers ___44___ back home to be with their families over the solar term. Now, people still come ___45___ near the border (边境) between Inner Mongolia and Russia to celebrate the solar term. We always celebrate the festival with their families from the old days until now. 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year was full of ups and downs, laughter and tears. Which event was unforgettable for you? Look back at some of the big news events and moments of 2023. The big news events and moments of 2023 Bad water Starting in August, Japan began ____46____ pour nuclear-contaminated (核污染) water into the sea. China has stopped importing (进口) sea food from Japan. Asian Games in Hangzhou On September 23rd, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China won ____47____ first gold medal (金牌) . Tiangong is ready Astronauts of Shenzhou XVI and XVII posed (摆姿势) for a group photo inside China’s space station in October. Tiangong ____48____ ready to welcome more astronauts to live and work here. Pandas come home In November three giant pandas came back to China ____49____ the US. China sent many pandas to other countries. They are like bridges of friendship between China and other countries. Hottest year This year, the average global (全球平均) temperature was 1.4 degrees (度) higher ____50____ that of the time between 1850 and 1900. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob is working on a project about FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate, Mike, about the future life. B=Bob M=Mike) B: Hi, Mike! I’m working on a school project (项目) about future life in 20 years. Can I ask you some questions? M: __________51__________. B: What will the environment be like in 20 years? M: Well, I think there will be more pollution if people don’t protect it from now on. B: __________52__________? M: Yes, I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. B: __________53__________? M: Some jobs may disappear. Robots will do some work for us. B: Sounds great. Do you think people will relax more in the future? M: __________54__________. Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. B: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be an engineer. B: __________55__________? M: I will work in Zhengzhou. I love the city very much. B: Thank you for your answers. Hope your dream can come true. M: Thank you. 六、书面表达 56. 2024年春节快要到了，为了庆祝春节，你们班级将举办The Spring Festival Party。你们的外教Mr. Smith对中国的传统节日——春节特别感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据写作要求，用英语写一封邀请函，邀请Mr. Smith参加春节聚会。 Word bank: lunar 农历 写作要求 1. 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因； 2. 参考上图信息，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；; 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Smith, I would like to invite you to our Spring Festival Party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。调研时间100分钟。请首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Tony visit Henan Museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What does Lisa think of Sports Show? A. She thinks it's boring. B. She likes it best. C. She doesn't mind it. 4. How often does Bill exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough and a sore throat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the supermarket. B. In the street. C. At home. 7. What may they probably do next? A. Cook. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9小题。 8. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A soccer player. B. A teacher. C. A computer programmer. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。 10. How many problems does Jenny have these days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Jenny's parents are very busy. The solution of this is that________ A. Jenny should keep them in her mind. B Jenny should have a talk with her parents. C. Jenny should try to help out at home more. 12. What will Jenny do after she reads the letter? A. She will probably do nothing about these two problems. B. She will not help with some of the housework and cooking. C. She will probably have a talk with her best friend and try to work things out. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. When are they going to the cinema? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. How long does it take them to go to Jinyi by taxi? A.10minutes. B. 20minutes. C.30minutes. 15. Which cinema do they choose at last? A. Jinyi. B. Wanda. C. Sunshine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片（A、B、C、D、E）排序, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A The members of No.1 Middle School English club are talking about their good friends in Whats App Group. <No.1 Middle School English club Whats App Group… December 28, 2023 By: Tom Brown 4:30 p. m. Brian is my best friend. He’s from the USA. We look quite different from me. I have blonde (金色的) hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I’m short but he’s tall. We both love singing. I’m outgoing but he is very quiet. By: Amanda Green 4:32 p. m. My best friend is Anne from Australia. She likes talking a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Anne has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. She is better at math than me so she often helps me with math. By: Donna Jones 4:35 p. m. My best friend is Joanna from India. I call her Kuttu. She’s short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. You can _________ get sad or angry if you’re with her. She often makes me happy. By: Bill Smith 4:40 p. m. I don’t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She’s from America. I call her Kwiti. She’s funny and kind. And she really cares about everyone and almost everything. We became good friends when we were five. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Who’s Tom Brown’s best friend? A. Anne. B. Brian. C. Kristi. D. Joanna. 2. According to the text, how can we describe (描写) Amanda’s best friend? A. Quiet and shy. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Funny and helpful. D. Short and outgoing. 3. According to (根据) the text (文本), which word can we put in the blank (空白处) in Para.3? A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amanda is better at math than Anne. B. Donna is as funny as Joanna at school. C. Tom and Brian are similar in appearance (外貌). D. Bill and Kristi were friends when they were five. 5. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friendship. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Shopping. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的好朋友。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom Brown的发言“Brian is my best friend”可知，Tom的好朋友是Brian。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amanda Green的发言中“She always makes me laugh. She is better at math than me so she often helps me with math.”可知，Anne既有趣又乐于助人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can…get sad or angry if you’re with her. She often makes me happy.”可知，此处应表示如果你和Joanna在一起，你几乎不会悲伤或生气。由此推知，空处应填hardly“几乎不”。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill Smith的发言中“We became good friends when we were five.”可知，Bill和Kristi五岁时就是朋友了。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章中每个成员都在介绍自己最好的朋友，可知主题是关于友谊的。故选A。 B Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 7. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 8. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 9. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train.”可知，乘火车出行比坐飞机更舒适，比开车或乘公共汽车快，因此第一段介绍的是乘火车出行的好处。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster?”可知，此处是在说复兴号和和谐号的车速很快。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports and more legroom.”可知，复兴号有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多的充电接口和更大的伸腿空间。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了乘火车出行的好处；第二段介绍中国的高铁；第三、四段分别介绍了复兴号和和谐号；第五段总结全文，在中国乘火车是很好的出行方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，D项“中国的两种高速列车。”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 13. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 15. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对人的健康的好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise controls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise improves mood”“Exercise makes you have better sleep”和“Exercise can be fun and social”可知，文章提到了五条锻炼的好处。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories. The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，运动有益于减重，运动得越多，燃烧的卡路里也越多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep.”可知，文章不建议我们在睡前锻炼。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的五个小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是锻炼的好处，C项“好的一面”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fitness”可知，本文与身体健康有关。故选A。 D How do you learn about something in nature (自然)? Do you read a book? ___16___ Have you ever visited a national (国家的) park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. ___17___ Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资源) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. ___18___ These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead (带路) hikes (徒步旅行). ___19___ They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide (提供) information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. ___20___ These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you are sure to learn something. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you go online? B. Many national parks have park rangers. C. A national park is an area of land that the government protects (政府保护的一块区域). D. They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园是学习和体验自然的绝佳场所，通过访客中心的资源和护林人的帮助，游客可以安全地了解和享受野生动植物及其栖息地。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you learn about something in nature...”可知此处介绍了解自然的方式，选项A“你上网吗”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA”可知约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园，选项C“国家公园是政府保护的一个区域”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“These are people who take care of a park”可知这些人负责管理公园，选项B“许多国家公园都有公园护林员”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They often lead (带路) hikes”以及“They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley”可知此处介绍护林人的职责，选项E“他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature”可知国家公园是所有人都可以享受大自然的地方，选项D“它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ___21___ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ___22___ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐）and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___23___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ___24___ for a little while and said, “the plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ___25___. But the plant outside will face many things, ___26___ strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___27___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___28___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___29___, The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ___30___ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passerby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ___31___, “the one we planted outside. But ___32___ could it grow so big facing so many dangers? ” “Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.” Grandpa said ___33___. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ___34___ be successful. But if you are ___35___ to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. rain B. pollution C. problem D. danger 26. A. do with B. such as C. feel like D. hear from 27. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 28. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 29. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 30. A. with B. of C. below D. under 31. A. reached B. replied C. refused D. remembered 32. A. why B. where C. when D. how 33. A. clearly B. quietly C. seriously D. carefully 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. ready B. bored C. enough D. sure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 【21题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；reasons理由。根据“I want to become a successful man.”可知，作者想成为一个成功的人，故而他询问爷爷成功的方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不过，爷爷没有说什么，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。 something一些事情，常用于肯定句；everything每件事情；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃).”可知，爷爷没有说什么，只是买了两株小植物，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷问，“将来哪个植物长得更好？” faster更快；cheaper更便宜；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据下文“The grandfather asked, ‘Which plant grew better?’ ”可知，爷爷问的是哪个植物长得更好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：John想了一小会儿说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。” planting种植；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“...for a little while and said,”可知，他想了一小会儿说。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：John想了一小会说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。” rain雨；pollution污染；problem问题；danger危险。根据“strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.”可知，John认为室内的植物不会像室外的植物会经历各种危险，所以才安全。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但室外的植物将面对很多东西，比如强光、风暴、强风。 do with处理；such as比如；feel like想要；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.”可知，强光、风暴、强风这些都是一些例子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说，“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” die死；win赢；lose失去；happen发生。根据“in the future.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：四年后，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷，并又一次问了同一个问题。 visit拜访；send发送；invite邀请；care关心。根据“the boy came to...his grandfather again”可知，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着带着John去看植物，盆里的那个变成了一棵树。 pots锅；flowers花；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in a pot turned into a tree.”可知，爷爷带着John去看植物。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，房子前面矗立着一棵大树，那宽大的树枝为过路人带来阴凉。 with带着；of……的；below以下；under在……下面。根据“in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree...big and wide branches (树枝),”可知，大树长着宽大的树枝，需介词with。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：John回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好。但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？” reached到达；replied回复；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“The grandfather asked, ’Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?’ ”可知，面对爷爷的问题，John对此做出回答。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：John回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好，但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？” why为什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“...could it grow so big facing so many dangers?”可知，它“如何”面对如此多的危险而长得如此大。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：爷爷认真地说，“是的。室外的植物必须面对很多东西，但处理这些问题也会让它更强壮。” clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；carefully认真地。根据“ ‘Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.’ Grandpa said...”可知，爷爷针对John的问题而做出了认真的回答。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。” sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“If you always live in comfortable places, then you will...be successful.”可知，如果总是生活在舒适的地方，就从不会成功。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。” ready准备；bored厌烦的；enough足够的；sure确信的。根据“But if you are... to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).”可知，如果做好准备面对危险，目标才会实现。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”。故选A。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 them time weather went keep together shorter city falls wonderful Winter Solstice, also called dongzhi, is the 22nd solar term (节气). This year, it ___36___ on Dec 22nd. Winter Solstice marks the coldest season coming. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become ___37___. In the past, after dongzhi, people in Northeast China used to stay at home to ___38___ warm. But now, things have changed (改变). Both people in southern and northern China still stay active (活跃的). Harbin is called the ___39___ of ice and snow. Every year, people collect (收集) ice cubes (冰块) in the Songhuajiang River and make into many ___40___ ice sculptures (雕塑). For people in Jiangsu, the ___41___ is not too cold, so they often check (检查) and improve their water conservancy (水利) projects. That will help bring ___42___ a good harvest (丰收) next year. Though many things have changed, one thing has stayed the same. It’s a ___43___ for families to spend time together. In the past, travelers ___44___ back home to be with their families over the solar term. Now, people still come ___45___ near the border (边境) between Inner Mongolia and Russia to celebrate the solar term. We always celebrate the festival with their families from the old days until now. 【答案】36. falls 37. shorter 38. keep 39. city 40. wonderful 41. weather 42. them 43. time 44. went 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 冬至的来历，以及在冬至时南北方人们的活动。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，它于12月22日降临。根据“This year, it...on Dec 22nd.”可知，它于12月22日降临。备选词falls符合句意。因是描述事实，故空处为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填falls。 【37题详解】 句意：从那之后，天变得更长，夜变得更短。根据“From then on, the days become longer and the nights become...”及常识可知，天变长，夜变短，空处需与longer对应，故填shorter。 【38题详解】 句意：过去，冬至过后，东北人习惯宅在家里取暖。keep warm表示“保暖”，固定短语，to warm为动词不定式作目的状语。故填keep。 【39题详解】 句意：哈尔滨素有冰雪之都之称。根据“Harbin is called the...of ice and snow.”及常识可知，哈尔滨素有冰雪之都之称，备选词city“城市”符合句意。故填city。 【40题详解】 句意：每年，人们在松花江里收集冰块，雕成许多好看的冰雕。根据“make into many...ice sculptures (雕塑).”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词来修饰sculptures，故wonderful“完美的，好看的”符合句意。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：对于江苏人来说，天气不太冷，所以他们经常检查和改善水利工程。根据“the...is not too cold”可知，天气不太冷，备选词weather符合句意，为不可数名词。故填weather。 【42题详解】 句意：这将有助于明年带来他们大丰收。根据“That will help bring...a good harvest (丰收) next year.”可知，考查bring sb. sth.“带某物给某人”，sb.需用宾格，备选词them“他们”符合。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：它是家人们一起度过时光的时刻。根据“...for families to spend time together.”可知，它是家人们一起度过时光的时刻。备选词time“时刻”符合。故填time。 【44题详解】 句意：过去，在节气期间，旅行者都会回家与家人团聚。根据“...back home”可知，旅行者回家与家人团聚，go back home意为“返回家”，固定搭配。根据“In the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，备选词went符合。故填went。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，人们仍一起来到内蒙古与俄罗斯边境附近庆祝节气。根据“people still come...near the border (边境) between Inner Mongolia and Russia to celebrate the solar term.”可知，人们仍一起来到边境庆祝节气。come together意为“一起来”，固定搭配。故填together。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This year was full of ups and downs, laughter and tears. Which event was unforgettable for you? Look back at some of the big news events and moments of 2023. The big news events and moments of 2023 Bad water Starting in August, Japan began ____46____ pour nuclear-contaminated (核污染) water into the sea. China has stopped importing (进口) sea food from Japan. Asian Games in Hangzhou On September 23rd, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China won ____47____ first gold medal (金牌) . Tiangong is ready Astronauts of Shenzhou XVI and XVII posed (摆姿势) for a group photo inside China’s space station in October. Tiangong ____48____ ready to welcome more astronauts to live and work here. Pandas come home In November three giant pandas came back to China ____49____ the US. China sent many pandas to other countries. They are like bridges of friendship between China and other countries. Hottest year This year, the average global (全球平均) temperature was 1.4 degrees (度) higher ____50____ that of the time between 1850 and 1900. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. is 49. from 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了2023年间发生的五件大事：日本排放核污水、杭州举办第19届亚运会、中国天宫空间站、中国大熊猫归国、最热年份。哪一件事让你记忆深刻呢？ 【46题详解】 句意：八月份起，日本开始排核污水入海。begin开始，begin to do sth.开始做某事；pour倾倒，动词原形，前加to构成动词不定式。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：中国的邹佳琪和邱秀萍斩获首金。first第一，序数词，表顺序时其前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：天宫空间站准备去迎接更多来此居住和工作的宇航员们。be ready to do sth.准备做某事；本句时态是一般现在时，主语天宫空间站是第三人称单数。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：11月份，三只大熊猫从美国返回中国。表示“从……来”用from + 地点。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：今年，全球平均气温比1850年至1900年期间同期高1.4摄氏度。本句是“比较级 + than”句型；higher，比较级，其后加than引出比较对象。故填than。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bob is working on a project about FUTURE LIFE IN 20 YEARS. He is interviewing (采访) his classmate, Mike, about the future life. B=Bob M=Mike) B: Hi, Mike! I’m working on a school project (项目) about future life in 20 years. Can I ask you some questions? M: __________51__________. B: What will the environment be like in 20 years? M: Well, I think there will be more pollution if people don’t protect it from now on. B: __________52__________? M: Yes, I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. B: __________53__________? M: Some jobs may disappear. Robots will do some work for us. B: Sounds great. Do you think people will relax more in the future? M: __________54__________. Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. B: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be an engineer. B: __________55__________? M: I will work in Zhengzhou. I love the city very much. B: Thank you for your answers. Hope your dream can come true. M: Thank you. 【答案】51. Of course 52. Do you think there will be more trees 53. What about jobs 54. Yes, I do 55. Where will you work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论关于未来的生活的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Can I ask you some questions?”及“What will the environment be like in 20 years?”可知，此处是同意对方问一些问题。故填Of course。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside.”可知，此处问对方认为未来会有更多树木吗。故填Do you think there will be more trees。 【53题详解】 根据“Some jobs may disappear”可知，此处是问未来工作的情况。故填What about jobs。 【54题详解】 根据“Do you think people will relax more in the future?”及“Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【55题详解】 根据“I will work in Zhengzhou.”可知，此处是问对方将去哪里工作。故填Where will you work。 六、书面表达 56. 2024年春节快要到了，为了庆祝春节，你们班级将举办The Spring Festival Party。你们的外教Mr. Smith对中国的传统节日——春节特别感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据写作要求，用英语写一封邀请函，邀请Mr. Smith参加春节聚会。 Word bank: lunar 农历 写作要求 1. 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因； 2. 参考上图信息，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；; 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Smith, I would like to invite you to our Spring Festival Party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I would like to invite you to our Spring Festival Party. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and it falls in January or February. As the Spring Festival is coming, our class is excited to host The Spring Festival Party to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. We would be honored to have you join us to experience the festivities. The party will be held on January 21st, 2024, at 3 pm in the school library. We have planned various activities, including traditional dances, music, and games that reflect the rich culture of the Spring Festival. You will also have the opportunity to taste some traditional Chinese New Year dishes. You can just bring some Spring Festival couplets. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 简单介绍春节及举办聚会的原因； 第二步，介绍具体时间、地点、活动安排以及要做的准备等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to do sth.很兴奋做某事 ②the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会 [高分句型] We have planned various activities, including traditional dances, music, and games that reflect the rich culture of the Spring Festival. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$