精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1 What does the boy plan to do? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What does Dick's father do? A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing. 5. Who think (s) there will be more trees in twenty years? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Why does Jack want to see Alice? A. Because he wants to return some books to her. B. Because he wants to talk to Alice about their evening party. C. Because he is going to the party with Alice. 8. Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories? A. Robots won't do the work well. B. More people will have no jobs. C. There will be more pollution. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the movie about? A. Future life. B. Robots. C. The earth. 10. When will they go to the cinema? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30. 11 How long will the movie last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and fifteen minutes. C. Two hours and a half. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the park. 13. Who is Helen? A. Lisa's sister. B. Lisa's cousin. C. Lisa's aunt. 14. What does Lisa think of Helen's pictures? A. They are very beautiful. B. They are very special. C. They are very funny. 15. What are they talking about? A. Sunday activities. B. Schoolwork. C. Vacations. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A survey about the students’ free time activities 1. What does the graph (图表) show? A. Students’ thoughts. B. Students’ free time activities. C. Students’ study. D. Students’ health. 2. Which is NOT mentioned in the material? A. Listening to music. B. Using the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Exercising. 3. What percentage of the students use the Internet every day? A. 90%. B. 85%. C. 45%. D. 15%. B Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain- marie” or, well, some people call it the “water bath”. I love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than the other. First break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts (甜品) , you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot, too. Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 4. What does the underlined word “them” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bain-maries. B. Butter and sugar. C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate. 5. From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A. B. C. D. 6. From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate? A. It is better to use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”. B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃. C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot. D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time. 7. Who may find this passage most useful? A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. C Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative (创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples. Big data (大数据) Our smart phones send data to telecomcompanies (电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide (提供) governments with the data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones (无人机) Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross- infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time and then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce (减少) the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. 8. The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. big data B. robots C. drones D. telephone 9. According to Paragraph 2, what is the right order of the following? a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies. b. Telecom companies can send warnings. c. Telecom companies provide data for governments. d. Governments track traffic flows with data. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-c-b 10. What does the underlined word “repetitive” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 额外的 C. 困难的 D. 空闲的 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new kind of smart phone B. some technologies and innovative products C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection D. scientists and medical workers D When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to make her middle school modern. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful for a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work to raise the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half of the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 12. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________. A. raised $25, 000 B. asked for more help C. sold old newspapers D. donated half of the cost 13. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar? A. B. C. D. 14. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________. A. solar panels cost a lot B. the project went smoothly C. hard work was her favorite D. a small thing makes a big difference 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Green Park Walk It will start at 1. _______ o'clock. Bike-Riding Race This year's race is through the 2 _______ . The Guitar Day It will take place in the 3. _______Center. Plaza Cinema At 2: 30, the cinema is showing a program about4. _______ films. Green Street Theater The Short Trip is a play for 5. _______ . 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. The restaurant s________ free apple juice to customers. 17. If you make a p_________ to others, you must try your best to keep it. 18. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 19. —What’s the m_________ of the word? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 20. She makes all her _________ (自己的) clothes. 21. Could you give me a piece of ________ ( 建议)? 22. I feel lonely because I have _________ (很少) friends here. 23. May the whole world be full of ________ (和平), love and happiness. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 24. Susan期待着上一所好大学。 Susan ________ to going to a good university. 25. 你可以另找时间拜访一下你的老师。 You can visit your teacher _________ _________ . 26. 上周，她收到了笔友的来信。 She _________ _________ her pen pal last week. 27. ——我们需要多少酸奶？ ——一杯。 —_________ _________ yogurt do we need? —One cup. 28. 请于周五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。 Please _________ in writing _________ this invitation by Friday. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them ___29___ (work) harder. I ___30___ (study) in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their ___31___ (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I ___32___ (give) them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. B The Snowy Day is a famous children’s picture book. It was written and illustrated (给书加插画) by Ezra Jack Keats. The book was very ___33___ (success) and won Caldecott Medal in 1963. The story happened in a big city. The main character is a boy named Peter. He was the first African American leading character (主角) ___34___ (appear) in children’s picture books. ___35___ a winter morning, Peter woke up and found there ___36___ snow everywhere. The snow dressed up the city beautifully. Peter got very excited. He spent his day making a snowman and other interesting things. He thought of many new ways to enjoy a snowy day. At last, he went into his warm house with a snowball and slept. He dreamed that ___37___ sun came out and melted (融化) all the snow. However, it was still snowing after he woke up. After breakfast he and his friends went out to play in the snow again. The story is short and simple, but it shows that children are ___38___ (creative) than you think. If you hope to look for the happiness of childhood (童年), please read The Snowy Day! 七、完型填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。 oldest, first, one, dinner, Next, How, them, it, of People in Uganda (乌干达) usually invite guests to enjoy bananas. When the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup ___39___ delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes for ___40___. The most popular banana dish is matoke (乌干达蒸香蕉). The delicious matoke is one of the ___41___ dishes in the world. A legend (传说) says that Kintu brought matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the ___42___ man on the earth. ___43___ do they cook matoke? First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves. ___44___, they steam (蒸) them for about one hour and then mash (捣碎) ___45___. Finally, they mix them with some sauce, fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food? 八、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Everyone has dreams. Some want to become scientists to discover (发现) new things. Some hope to be famous basketball players. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. I dream of a good life and a happy family. College is my first step (步) towards achieving (实现) my dreams. Now I’m a high school student. I’ll do my best to get good grades, because good grades will help me get into a good college. I dream of going to JHU to get a doctorate (博士学位) in medicine. After that, I plan to get a job as a doctor in my city. I hope I can help people. In the future. I also plan to buy a large house. I dream of living in a quiet place. Hopefully by the time I get a house, I’ll have a wife (妻子) and can start a family. As you can see, I have big plans for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and will not give up (放弃) . I’ll try my best to make my dreams come true. My dreams are something for me to work hard. 46. What should the writer do first to achieve his dreams? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 47. Why did the writer try his best to get good grades? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________ 48. What might the writer be in the future? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________ 49. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 50. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________ 九、书面表达 51. 我们会面临无数选择。从某种意义上说，这些或大或小的选择会改变我们的方向，决定我们的人生道路。请以“An Important Choice”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. What choice do you face? 2. If you make different choices, what will happen? 3. What will you do after making the choice? 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 An Important Choice Life is full of choices. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy plan to do? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What does Dick's father do? A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing. 5 Who think (s) there will be more trees in twenty years? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Why does Jack want to see Alice? A. Because he wants to return some books to her. B. Because he wants to talk to Alice about their evening party. C. Because he is going to the party with Alice. 8. Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories? A. Robots won't do the work well. B. More people will have no jobs. C. There will be more pollution. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the movie about? A. Future life. B. Robots. C. The earth. 10. When will they go to the cinema? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30. 11. How long will the movie last? A. Two hours. B. Two hours and fifteen minutes. C. Two hours and a half. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the park. 13. Who is Helen? A. Lisa's sister. B. Lisa's cousin. C. Lisa's aunt. 14. What does Lisa think of Helen's pictures? A. They are very beautiful. B. They are very special. C. They are very funny. 15. What are they talking about? A. Sunday activities. B. Schoolwork. C. Vacations. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A survey about the students’ free time activities 1. What does the graph (图表) show? A. Students’ thoughts. B. Students’ free time activities. C. Students’ study. D. Students’ health. 2. Which is NOT mentioned in the material? A. Listening to music. B. Using the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Exercising. 3. What percentage of the students use the Internet every day? A. 90%. B. 85%. C. 45%. D. 15%. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生课余活动的调查表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students’ free time activities”可知，这张图表显示了学生课余活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，图表中有使用网络，看电视，锻炼三项内容，没有听音乐。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，90%的同学每天使用网络。故选A。 B Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain- marie” or, well, some people call it the “water bath”. I love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts (甜品) , you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot, too. Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right? 4. What does the underlined word “them” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bain-maries. B. Butter and sugar. C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate. 5. From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate? A. B. C. D. 6. From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate? A. It is better to use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”. B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃. C Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot. D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time. 7. Who may find this passage most useful? A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用水浴法（bain-marie）来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的操作步骤和注意事项。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“them”在此指“小块的巧克力”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than the other.”可知，要做一个“bain-marie”，你需要两个锅，一个比另一个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate desserts (甜品) , you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar.”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜点时，你需要将巧克力与黄油和糖混合。在根据的第三段的最后一句“And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.”可知巧克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C、D选项的图片都将巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Keep the water under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good.”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克力看起来可能不太好。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此选项D“Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.”马克希望能学会为儿子做又快又简单的甜点。符合题意。故选D。 C Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative (创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples. Big data (大数据) Our smart phones send data to telecomcompanies (电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide (提供) governments with the data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones (无人机) Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross- infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time and then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce (减少) the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. 8. The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. big data B. robots C. drones D. telephone 9. According to Paragraph 2, what is the right order of the following? a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies. b. Telecom companies can send warnings. c. Telecom companies provide data for governments. d. Governments track traffic flows with data. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-c-b 10. What does the underlined word “repetitive” mean in Chinese? A. 重复的 B. 额外的 C. 困难的 D. 空闲的 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new kind of smart phone B. some technologies and innovative products C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection D. scientists and medical workers 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新技术和创新产品在疫情期间的作用，如大数据、无人机和机器人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative (创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples.”、“Big data (大数据)”、“Drones (无人机)”、“Robots”可知，文中提到的技术和创新产品包括大数据、无人机和机器人，并没有提到电话。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，智能手机将数据发送给电信公司，然后电信公司提供数据给政府，政府利用这些数据追踪人流，从而电信公司可发出警告。正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again.”可知，机器人应是在医院被用来提供医疗建议、提供药物或膳食、充当向导、进行消毒、测量患者的体温以及一遍又一遍地做其他重复性工作，repetitive意为“重复的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些新技术和创新产品，如大数据、无人机和机器人。故选B。 D When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to make her middle school modern. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳能板) to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful for a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work to raise the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half of the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 12. After knowing the project was still in need of money Claire ________. A. raised $25, 000 B. asked for more help C. sold old newspapers D. donated half of the cost 13. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar? A. B. C. D. 14. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________. A. solar panels cost a lot B. the project went smoothly C. hard work was her favorite D. a small thing makes a big difference 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Claire为了给学校装太阳能电池板而想方设法筹款，最终成功安装太阳能电池板，为学校和社区节省了大量资金的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work to raise the rest.”可知，在了解到这个项目需要很多钱时，Claire去寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也即是安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，C图示表述正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community”可知，从Claire的话语中我们可以了解到一件小事也能产生大的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Claire为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太阳能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为“永不放弃”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Green Park Walk It will start at 1. _______ o'clock. Bike-Riding Race This year's race is through the 2. _______ . The Guitar Day It will take place in the 3. _______Center. Plaza Cinema At 2: 30, the cinema is showing a program about4. _______ films. Green Street Theater The Short Trip is a play for 5. _______ . 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. The restaurant s________ free apple juice to customers. 【答案】(s)erves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个餐厅给顾客提供免费的苹果汁。根据后面的“free apple juice”可知是免费提供，而不是售卖，因此用动词serve；主语The restaurant是第三人称单数，因此serve要变三单形式serves。故填(s)erves。 17. If you make a p_________ to others, you must try your best to keep it. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你必须尽力去遵守。根据“to keep it”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“承诺”，promise“承诺”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)romise。 18. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body. 【答案】(p)ainted 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。 19. —What’s the m_________ of the word? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个单词的意思是什么？——抱歉啊。我不知道。让我们在字典里查找。根据首字母提示及“Let’s look it up in the dictionary.”可知，询问单词的意思是什么。故空处指“意思”，其英文为meaning，为名词。故填(m)eaning。 20. She makes all her _________ (自己的) clothes. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自己做所有的衣服。own“自己的”，形容词作定语，修饰clothes。故填own。 21. Could you give me a piece of ________ ( 建议)? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一条建议吗？advice表示“建议”，不可数名词，表示“一条建议”，用a piece of advice。故填advice。 22. I feel lonely because I have _________ (很少) friends here. 【答案】few 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到孤独，因为我在这里有很少朋友。根据汉语提示及“friends”可知，空处需few，意为“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，故填few。 23. May the whole world be full of ________ (和平), love and happiness. 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词peace，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填peace。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 24. Susan期待着上一所好大学。 Susan ________ to going to a good university. 【答案】looks forward 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“...to going to a good university”可知，考查短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，结合语境，动作发生在现在，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此用looks。故填looks forward。 25. 你可以另找时间拜访一下你的老师。 You can visit your teacher _________ _________ . 【答案】 ①. another ②. time 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“另一个时间”，another“另一个”，time“时间”，符合语境。故填another；time。 26. 上周，她收到了笔友的来信。 She _________ _________ her pen pal last week. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“收到某人的来信”，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配，根据“last week”可知，本句描述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。 27. ——我们需要多少酸奶？ ——一杯。 —_________ _________ yogurt do we need? —One cup. 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词yogurt，首字母大写。故填How；much。 28. 请于周五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。 Please _________ in writing _________ this invitation by Friday. 【答案】 ①. reply ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“回复”，reply to“回复”符合语境，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填reply；to。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them ___29___ (work) harder. I ___30___ (study) in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their ___31___ (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I ___32___ (give) them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. 【答案】29. work 30. am studying 31. families 32. will give 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了梦想对每个人的重要作用，并且介绍了作者的梦想是去非洲当老师，为那里的孩子带去知识和爱。 【29题详解】 句意：梦想可以让他们更加努力地工作。根据“make”可知，make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填work。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在在一所学校学习。根据“now”可知，此处描述我此刻在一所学校学习，描述正在发生的事用现在进行时。故填am studying。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的家庭非常贫困，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据“are”可知，此处主语是复数。故填families。 【32题详解】 句意：我将给予他们爱并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“I will be…”可知，此处描述作者对于自己未来工作的想象，应该用一般将来时。故填will give。 B The Snowy Day is a famous children’s picture book. It was written and illustrated (给书加插画) by Ezra Jack Keats. The book was very ___33___ (success) and won Caldecott Medal in 1963. The story happened in a big city. The main character is a boy named Peter. He was the first African American leading character (主角) ___34___ (appear) in children’s picture books. ___35___ a winter morning, Peter woke up and found there ___36___ snow everywhere. The snow dressed up the city beautifully. Peter got very excited. He spent his day making a snowman and other interesting things. He thought of many new ways to enjoy a snowy day. At last, he went into his warm house with a snowball and slept. He dreamed that ___37___ sun came out and melted (融化) all the snow. However, it was still snowing after he woke up. After breakfast he and his friends went out to play in the snow again. The story is short and simple, but it shows that children are ___38___ (creative) than you think. If you hope to look for the happiness of childhood (童年), please read The Snowy Day! 【答案】33. successful 34. to appear 35. On 36. was 37. the 38. more creative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童绘本《The Snowy Day》的内容概述以及其主人公彼得在雪天的欢乐经历。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书非常成功，并在1963年获得了凯迪克奖。空处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【34题详解】 句意：是儿童图画书中第一个出现的非裔美国人主角。appear“出现”，动词，句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词。此处是结构the first...to do sth“第一个……做某事”。故填to appear。 【35题详解】 句意：在一个冬天的早晨，彼得醒来，发现到处都是雪。根据“a winter morning”可知，具体到某个早晨，应用时间介词on。故填On。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个冬天的早晨，彼得醒来，发现到处都是雪。此处是there be结构，句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词snow，be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：他梦见太阳出来把所有的雪都融化了。sun“太阳”，是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：故事简短而简单，但表明孩子比你想象的更有创造力。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填more creative。 七、完型填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。 oldest, first, one, dinner, Next, How, them, it, of People in Uganda (乌干达) usually invite guests to enjoy bananas. When the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup ___39___ delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes for ___40___. The most popular banana dish is matoke (乌干达蒸香蕉). The delicious matoke is one of the ___41___ dishes in the world. A legend (传说) says that Kintu brought matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the ___42___ man on the earth. ___43___ do they cook matoke? First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves. ___44___, they steam (蒸) them for about one hour and then mash (捣碎) ___45___. Finally, they mix them with some sauce, fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food? 【答案】39. of 40. dinner 41. oldest 42. first 43. How 44. Next 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乌干达人如何通过一道传统香蕉菜肴——乌干达蒸香蕉，来款待客人，并简要描述了该菜肴的烹饪过程。 【39题详解】 句意：客人来的时候，他们通常会给每个人一杯美味的香蕉汁。根据“a cup…delicious banana juice.”可知，此处指的是一杯，备选词of符合题意，a cup of“一杯”，故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，他们晚餐吃香蕉菜。根据“After that they have the banana dishes for”并结合备选词汇可知，dinner符合题意，for dinner“晚餐”。故填dinner。 41题详解】 句意：美味的乌干达蒸香蕉是世界上最古老的菜肴之一。根据后文“A legend (传说) says that Kintu brought matoke to the earth.”可知，此处应该说是最古老的菜肴之一，备选词oldest符合题意，one of the oldest“最古老的……之一”，故填oldest。 【42题详解】 句意：乌干达人认为Kintu是地球上的第一个人。根据“the…man on the earth.”可知，此处可以说Kintu是地球上的第一个人，备选词first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：他们是怎么做乌干达蒸香蕉的？根据后文“First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves”可知，开始介绍烹饪方法，因此设空处是问“如何”烹饪乌干达蒸香蕉的，备选词how“如何”符合题意，对方式提问。故填How。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来，他们蒸它们大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。根据前文“First”可知，此处应该说接下来怎么做，备选词next“接下来”符合题意。故填Next。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，他们蒸它们大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。根据前文“people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves.”可知，此处指的是捣碎“它们”，即前文提到的香蕉叶，备选词them“它们”符合题意。故填them。 八、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Everyone has dreams. Some want to become scientists to discover (发现) new things. Some hope to be famous basketball players. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. I dream of a good life and a happy family. College is my first step (步) towards achieving (实现) my dreams. Now I’m a high school student. I’ll do my best to get good grades, because good grades will help me get into a good college. I dream of going to JHU to get a doctorate (博士学位) in medicine. After that, I plan to get a job as a doctor in my city. I hope I can help people. In the future. I also plan to buy a large house. I dream of living in a quiet place. Hopefully by the time I get a house, I’ll have a wife (妻子) and can start a family. As you can see, I have big plans for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and will not give up (放弃) . I’ll try my best to make my dreams come true. My dreams are something for me to work hard. 46. What should the writer do first to achieve his dreams? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 47. Why did the writer try his best to get good grades? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________ 48. What might the writer be in the future? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________ 49. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 50. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________ 【答案】46. Get into a good college. 47. Because good grades will help him get into a good college. 48. A doctor. 49. 我将尽全力去实现我的梦想。 50. My Future Life 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者的梦想以及为实现梦想而做出的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“College is my first step (步) towards achieving (实现) my dreams. ”可知，上大学是作者实现梦想的第一步。故填Get into a good college. 【47题详解】 根据“I’ll do my best to get good grades, because good grades will help me get into a good college.”可知，作者尽最大努力取得好成绩，是因为成绩会帮助他进入一所好大学。故填Because good grades will help him get into a good college. 【48题详解】 根据“After that, I plan to get a job as a doctor in my city.”可知，作者计划在他的城市找一份医生的工作。故填A doctor. 【49题详解】 I’ll“我将要”；try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”；make“使……让……”；dream“梦想”；come true“成真”。故填：我将尽全力去实现我的梦想。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者期待的未来生活，因此“我未来的生活”作为标题合适。故填My Future Life。 九、书面表达 51. 我们会面临无数选择。从某种意义上说，这些或大或小的选择会改变我们的方向，决定我们的人生道路。请以“An Important Choice”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. What choice do you face? 2. If you make different choices, what will happen? 3. What will you do after making the choice? 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 An Important Choice Life is full of choices. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Important Choice Life is full of choices. Now, my choice is to join a great soccer team or go on my schoolwork. It’s my dream to play soccer. If I am on the team, I may become a great soccer player. And I may become famous and rich. But my caring parents advise me to get a higher education first. In their opinion, if I join the team right now, I will never go to college. Thinking about my strengths and weaknesses, I will keep studying at school. In my free time, I will practice soccer as hard as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意语言表达准确，语句连贯并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的选择； 第二步，介绍做出不同选择，可能会产生的结果； 第三步，表达自己做出选择后的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②think about考虑 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] If I am on the team, I may become a great soccer player. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$