精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量评估英语试题

雅安中学2024-2025学年上期半期教学质量评估八年级 英语试题 本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，全卷满分150分，答题时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 A卷（100分） 一、听力（共20分） 听短对话选答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How did the woman get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. At a pool. C. At school. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 4. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician. 5. How long did it take Ben to run the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours 32 minutes. B. 3 hours 48 minutes. C. 4 hours 32 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Paula look like? A. She’s tall with dark hair. B. She’s short with dark hair. C. She’s tall with blonde hair. 7. What is Anna like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How does Tim talk to his cousin? A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Russian. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping . C. Seeing the city by boat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 12. What did the woman do with Robert? A. They had lunch. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed a hill. 13. How long did the man stay in the library? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 15. What did Harry have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 16. Which model did Harry’s group make? A. A shop. B. A mountain. C. A zoo. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 When is Marco’s birthday? A. October 3rd. B. October 7th. C. October 17th. 18. What did Marco do yesterday morning? A. He had an art class. B. He went to the library. C. He did some shopping. 19. How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What gift did Marco get from Nick? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A key ring. 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分; 计 15 分） 从以下各题的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 21. Wanda Cinema is ________ enjoyable place to watch movies because you can buy the tickets ________ most quickly there. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the 22. —________ do you talk with your friends on Wechat? —Only once a week. I’m busy with my study. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 23. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 24. — I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do. A. either, or B. between, and C. both, and D. as, as 25. —The research group produced two reports based on the survey, they really did good jobs. —I don’t think so. ________ of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 26. I think Tom’s bike is very beautiful. I want to ________ my father to buy ________ for me. A. asks; it B. asks; one C. ask; it D. ask; one 27. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 28. Lana likes to ________. She wants to be a _________. A. cook；cooker B. cooker；cooker C. cook；cook D. cooker；cook 29. Mr Brown went to Paris last weekend with his wife. They _________ to Nanjing until next Monday afternoon. A. will return B. will return back C. won’t return back D. won’t return 30. —Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A. You’d better not. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s kind of you. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题;计15分。） A Imagine using your coat to surf the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. It may sound impossible. But it’s ____31____ scientists are working on. Professional researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. The researchers once ____32____ a wearable and washable electronic screen on the cloth. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth ____33____ unchanged. Peng, one of the researchers, believes that the new cloth could be used in many ways ____34____ allowing drivers to see a GPS map on their arms while they are driving around. It could also allow people in different countries or people with language disabilities (语言障碍) to communicate ____35____. “We hope that nearly all electronic tools could be made to help more people in the world.” said Peng. 31. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 32 A. put B. saw C. picked D. bought 33. A. tasted B. felt C. remained D. smelt 34. A. without B. from C. including D. about 35. A. less B. better C. harder D. faster B Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____36____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____37____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____38____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____39____ lessons once a week. He started to ____40____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____41____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____42____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____43____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____44____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____45____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 36. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 39. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 40. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 41. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 42. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 43. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 44. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 45. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题并能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters(《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some scientific stories. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. D. Some talent people. 47 Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. D. Teenager aged 12. 48. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. D. On June 14th, 2013. 49. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They tell some jokes. C. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. D. They choose the best singers. 50. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Children today stay indoors most of their time.They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework.Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly. And because they don't go out, they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did. 51. How long do today’s children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study? A. Just over one hour. B. More than two hours. C. About five hours. D. About nine hours. 52. What does the underlined word “Figures” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓 53. How many percent of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often? A. None of them. B. 85% of them. C. 58% of them. D. All of them. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did. B. Today’s children play outdoors as much as their parents did. C. Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy. D. Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children today have more outdoor activities. B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often. C. Children today don't know what to play. D. For parents, they should give the children free time. C Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 56. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won the second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 57. How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 58. Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4? A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer. C. To ask the writer to play more. D. To ask the writer not to play soccer. 59. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A team sport is about “us”. B. The writer didn’t get the MVP. C. The writer is a better soccer player. D. Kenny was the MVP of the team. 60. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. There is no end to learning. C. Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life. D. The greatest power(力量) is to work together. （二）补全短文 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why? ____61____ In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____62____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____63____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____64____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. ____65____ ” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. F. If you have enough money, you will be happy. 五、（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW ( about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 66. How did watermelons come to China? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 67. How much is a watermelon in Korea? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 68. What did most people do when buying watermelons? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 69. Are watermelons cheap in China? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 70. Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ B卷（50分） 六、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.所给首字母或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. We all waited in the room for the teacher for an hour, but she didn’t a________ in the end. 72. Although most of us are just c________ people, we need to remember that a “little man” can also make a big difference. 73. It’s n________ for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day. 74. No one can be s________ without hard work. 75. The work is ________ important. I must do it well. (true) B、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 76. With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls got a better ________ (教育) in some poor areas. 77. She was so busy that she didn’t have ________ (足够) time to look after the child. 78. Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time __________ (活动). 79. Lisa __________ (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition. 80. Japanese nuclear wastewater (核废水) makes the sea much __________ (糟糕的) than before. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 anything share what happy but time about loudly he quiet “Does anyone know sign language (手语)?” the worker on the plane asked. Clara said yes ____81____. Then the worker walked up to her and said, “We have a passenger (乘客) on the plane and he can’t see or hear. He seems to want something, ____82____ we don’t know what he needs.” Clara, 15, walked to the passenger Tim Cook. She took his hand gently (轻轻地) and wrote, “Are you OK?” Tim asked for some water. After he got the water, Clara got back to her seat (座位). She came over again minutes later because he wanted to know the ____83____. Then she looked at her watch and told ____84____. On her third visit, she decided to stay. Then she told Tim about her family. “In fact, he didn’t need ____85____. He just wanted to talk to someone,” Clara thought. Tim also ____86____ his story with Clara, and Clara listened ____87____. Tim was ____88____ because he had someone he could speak to. “Clara is friendly and she cares ____89____ others,” the worker said. “____90____ she did has touched us,” 八、情景运用(共10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情景交际。 91. —__________________________ —She goes to the movies twice a month. 92. —Where did they go on vacation? —_________________________ 93. —Does Tom work as hard as Bob? —No, he doesn’t. _________________________ 94. —What do you do on weekends? —_________________________ 95. —What did you buy for your mother? —_________________________ 九、书面表达(共20分) 96. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（Wang Lin）和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1.Wang Lin比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； 2.你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次；你们每天放学后打篮球； 3.你们都喜欢听音乐，看电影和看肥皂剧。 4.上周日，Wang Lin带你去影院看了一部电影，影片很精彩，你觉得这是一家最好的电影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 要求： 1、以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥。 2、词数在90字左右（已给出的不计入总词数)。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅安中学2024-2025学年上期半期教学质量评估八年级 英语试题 本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，全卷满分150分，答题时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。 A卷（100分） 一、听力（共20分） 听短对话选答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How did the woman get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: You look tired. Did you have to walk home again? W: No, but I had to stand on the bus all the way home because it was so crowded. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. At a pool. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: It’s such a hot day. Let’s go swimming after class. To the beach or to a pool? M: That’s a good idea. It’s up to you. 3. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey Lizzie, I drew a picture in the art class today. Can you tell who it is? W: Hmm, big hands, curly hair and the glasses. Oh, I see. It’s dad, right? 4. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I’m on radio sound waves tomorrow between ten o’clock and twelve o’clock. Which songs do you want me to play? W: Let me think. 5. How long did it take Ben to run the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours 32 minutes. B. 3 hours 48 minutes. C. 4 hours 32 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I finished the race. My time was 3 hours 48 minutes, so I’m very happy and very tired. W: Good job, Dave. My brother Ben also finished. His time was 4 hours 32 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Paula look like? A. She’s tall with dark hair. B. She’s short with dark hair. C. She’s tall with blonde hair. 7. What is Anna like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: How many sisters do you have, Sam? M: I have two. Their names are Paula and Anna. W: Are they tall like you? M: Anna’s tall, but Paula isn’t. Paula is short like my mom. W: Do they have dark hair? M: Paula has dark hair, but Anna doesn’t. Her hair is blonde. W: You’re an outgoing person. Are your sisters outgoing too? M: Well, Anna is a serious person, but Paula is kind of shy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How does Tim talk to his cousin? A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Russian. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping . C. Seeing the city by boat. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your vacation going, Tim? M: Fantastic. Last week I visited Nanjing and Hangzhou. This week I’m visiting Shanghai. W: Who are you with? M: My cousin Lee Wei. He is Chinese and he lives in Shanghai. I’m staying with his family. W: Are you practicing your Chinese? M: No. Lee Wei speaks English. He is a guide. He can speak Russian too. W: What are you doing now? M: We’re taking a boat ride along the Huangpu River. It’s a fantastic way to see the city at night. W: That sounds great. What do you think of Chinese food? M: It’s wonderful. I’ll buy you some. W: Oh, thanks. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does the library open? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 12. What did the woman do with Robert? A. They had lunch. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed a hill. 13. How long did the man stay in the library? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was in the library most of the day from eight to five. M: The library doesn’t open at eight. It opens at nine o’clock. W: Oh, yes, you are right. I got there at nine. M: Well, I arrived there at one o’clock but you weren’t there. W: Oh I wasn’t in the library then. I was in town. M: Who were you in town with? W: I was with Robert. We went for lunch. Then I was in the library again from two to five. M: Oh, right. I wasn’t there for long. I went home at about half past one. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 15. What did Harry have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 16. Which model did Harry’s group make? A. A shop. B. A mountain. C. A zoo. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was school today, Harry? M: Fine, mom. We played basketball and my group won. W: That’s great. I thought you played tennis today. M: No, I played tennis on Wednesdays. We usually play basketball on Thursdays and soccer on Fridays, W: Oh, okay. Did you buy lunch at the school café? M: Yes, we could choose noodles or dumpling. I chose dumplings. What’s for dinner? W: Rice and vegetables. What did you do in the art class? M: The art teacher showed us some models. They were wonderful and then we made models in groups. My group made a model zoo. W: That was creative. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Marco’s birthday? A. October 3rd. B. October 7th. C. October 17th. 18. What did Marco do yesterday morning? A. He had an art class. B. He went to the library. C. He did some shopping. 19. How many people came to Marco’s dinner party? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. What gift did Marco get from Nick? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A key ring. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, Class. It’s Monday, October fourth 7:17 am. Marco is here to give the morning talk. I’d like to share something about my birthday with you. Yesterday was my birthday. On my birthday I usually go to the library and yesterday morning I met my cousin Nick there. I asked him to my house for dinner. After lunch, I went shopping for food. At the supermarket, I met my friends Alice and Paul. I asked them for dinner, too. I went to the art class in the afternoon. I asked six friends to my house. They gave me some gifts, such as a pen, a soccer ball and a key ring. We had a lot of fun at the dinner party. Oh, one more thing. What’s the gift from Nick? Of course, a book. 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分; 计 15 分） 从以下各题的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 21. Wanda Cinema is ________ enjoyable place to watch movies because you can buy the tickets ________ most quickly there. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：万达电影院是一个看电影的愉快场所，因为你可以在那里最快买到票。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；the表示特指或最高级之前等。由句意可知，空一表示泛指，且enjoyable发音的首个音素是元音音素，应用an；空二用于副词最高级之前，应用the。故选B。 22. —________ do you talk with your friends on Wechat? —Only once a week. I’m busy with my study. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友在微信上聊天一次？——一周只有一次。我忙于学习。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How much多少；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Only once a week. ”可知，问句是提问频率，用How often。故选A。 23. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hard-working B. smarter; hard-working C. smarter; more hard-working D. smart; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米像爱丽丝一样的聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更努力。 考查比较级。as......as 像……一样，原级比较，中间放形容词或者副词的原级，故排除B、C项。than用于两者比较，前面加形容词或者副词的比较级， hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，故选D。 24. — I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do. A. either, or B. between, and C. both, and D. as, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像许多老人一样。 考查并列连词辨析。either, or或者……或者……，就近原则，连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于靠近它的主语；between, and在……和……中间；both…and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；as, as像……一样。根据“just as many old people do”可知爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧，根据“enjoy watching Beijing Opera”可知，谓语动词用的是原形，即复数形式。故选C。 25. —The research group produced two reports based on the survey, they really did good jobs. —I don’t think so. ________ of the reports contained（包含） any useful suggestions. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究小组根据调查结果编写了两份报告，他们确实做得很好。——我不这么认为。这两份报告都没有任何有用的建议。 考查不定代词。all 全部（三者以上）；none 没有一个（三者以上）；either 两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据前文“The research group produced two reports based on the survey, they really did good jobs.”和“I don’t think so.”可知，此处表达是两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议，两者都不，用不定代词neither。故选D。 26. I think Tom’s bike is very beautiful. I want to ________ my father to buy ________ for me. A. asks; it B. asks; one C. ask; it D. ask; one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得汤姆的自行车非常好看。我想让爸爸给我买一个。 考查动词短语搭配和代词辨析。want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，故第一个横线上填动词原形。it 指代上文中提到的东西，one指代上文中提到的同类的东西，即同类不同物。根据句意，我想让爸爸给买个类似的自行车，故应用one。故选D。 27. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样得到一些有关2016年奥运会的消息？——为什么不上网搜索？ 考查名词辨析。information消息，信息；experience经验；practice练习； success成功。根据语境是“上网搜索相关信息。”故选A。 28. Lana likes to ________. She wants to be a _________. A. cook；cooker B. cooker；cooker C. cook；cook D. cooker；cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉娜喜欢做饭，她想成为一名厨师。cook既可以作名词，意思为“厨师”，又可作动词，意思为“做饭”；cooker意思为“厨灶，炉具”。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,第一个空填写动词cook，结合句意，第二个空填写职业名词，故答案选C。 29. Mr Brown went to Paris last weekend with his wife. They _________ to Nanjing until next Monday afternoon. A. will return B. will return back C. won’t return back D. won’t return 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生上周末和他妻子去了巴黎。直到下周一的下午他们才会回南京。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday afternoon” 可知，此句应该用一般将来时，即主语+will+动词原形。return意为“返回”，不可与back连用。故排除B、C项。not…until…直到……才……。故选D。 30. —Mom, the snow is beautiful. Can I go out to make a snowman with my sister? —________ Your can decide by yourself. A. You’d better not. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s kind of you. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，雪很美。我可以和我妹妹出去堆雪人吗？——这取决于你。你可以自己决定。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；It’s up to you.这取决于你； It’s kind of you.你真好；Never mind.没关系。根据“Your can decide by yourself.”可知，母亲将决定权交给了孩子，表示由孩子自己决定。故选B。 三、完形填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题;计15分。） A Imagine using your coat to surf the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. It may sound impossible. But it’s ____31____ scientists are working on. Professional researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. The researchers once ____32____ a wearable and washable electronic screen on the cloth. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth ____33____ unchanged. Peng, one of the researchers, believes that the new cloth could be used in many ways ____34____ allowing drivers to see a GPS map on their arms while they are driving around. It could also allow people in different countries or people with language disabilities (语言障碍) to communicate ____35____. “We hope that nearly all electronic tools could be made to help more people in the world.” said Peng. 31. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 32. A. put B. saw C. picked D. bought 33. A. tasted B. felt C. remained D. smelt 34. A. without B. from C. including D. about 35. A. less B. better C. harder D. faster 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了上海复旦大学的研究人员制造出了一种可以用作电子屏幕的新型布料。 【31题详解】 句意：但它是科学家正在研究的东西。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Imagine using your coat to surf the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map.”可知，这件事是科学家正在研究的事。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：研究人员曾经在布上放了一个可穿戴且可清洗的电子屏幕。 put放；saw看见；picked挑选；bought买。根据“...a wearable and washable electronic screen on the cloth.”可知，是放了一个电子屏幕在布上。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在洗衣机中经过100次洗涤和烘干循环并折叠10000次后，布仍然保持不变。 tasted尝起来；felt感觉；remained仍然是；smelt闻起来。根据“the cloth...unchanged.”可知，应表达这块布仍然保持不变。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：研究人员之一彭认为，这种新布可以在很多方面使用，包括让司机在开车时可以看到手臂上的GPS地图。 without没有；from从；including包括；about关于。根据“the new cloth could be used in many ways...allowing drivers to see a GPS map on their arms”可知，是包括让司机看到手臂上的地图。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它还可以让不同国家的人或有语言障碍的人更好地交流。 less更少；better更好地；harder更困难地；faster更快的。根据“It could also allow people in different countries or people with language disabilities (语言障碍) to communicate...”可知，是更好地交流。故选B。 B Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____36____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____37____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____38____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____39____ lessons once a week. He started to ____40____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____41____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____42____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____43____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____44____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____45____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 36. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 39. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 40. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 41. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 42. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 43. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 44. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 45. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的英国男孩Mike在北京学习并爱上京剧的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他来自英国，但他和父母住在北京。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；grandma奶奶。 根据“ His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher.”可知，是和父母住在北京，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在迈克来中国之前，他对京剧没什么了解。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it ”可知，应是对京剧没什么了解，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢，太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，应是觉得京剧很无聊，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他每周上一次音乐课。 music音乐；English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据... Beijing Opera in music class”可知，此处指音乐课，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。 teach教；complete使完整；learn学习；finish完成。根据“...Beijing Opera in music class”可知，应是在音乐课上学习京剧，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，迈克听不太懂，但听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。 understand理解，懂得；offer主动提供；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“At first, Mike couldn’t ...it well”可知，应是起初上课听不太懂，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常请教如何学习京剧。 takes place发生；looks up查找；asks for请求；takes away外卖。 根据“...advice about how to learn Beijing Opera.”可知，应是请教如何学习京剧，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间练习唱京剧。 suggests建议；practices练习；describes描述；minds介意。 根据“...singing it in his free time”可知，应是空闲时间练习唱京剧，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名歌唱家。 teacher老师；singer歌唱家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“I really love Beijing Opera”可知，此处指成为歌唱家，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我会努力，永不放弃！ hard努力地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“I will try... and never give up!”可知，此处指努力，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题并能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters(《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some scientific stories. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. D. Some talent people. 47. Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. D. Teenager aged 12. 48. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. D. On June 14th, 2013. 49. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They tell some jokes. C. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. D. They choose the best singers. 50. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个文化活动，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》 《英国达人秀》 《中国好声音》以及《流言终结者》。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture”可知，《舌尖上的中国》主要是关于食物后面的故事，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize”可知，任何有天赋才能的人都可以参加达人秀。故选C。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”可知，《中国好声音》开办于2012年7月13号，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true”可知，《流言终结者》的主持人是借助于一种科学的头脑来验证流言。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容，可知，《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》是两个文中提到的中文电视节目。故选B。 B Children today stay indoors most of their time.They watch TV, play computer games and in some cases (情况), even do their homework.Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors. In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly. And because they don't go out, they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did, they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did. 51. How long do today’s children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study? A. Just over one hour. B. More than two hours. C. About five hours. D. About nine hours. 52. What does the underlined word “Figures” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓 53. How many percent of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often? A None of them. B. 85% of them. C. 58% of them. D. All of them. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did. B. Today’s children play outdoors as much as their parents did. C. Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy. D. Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children today have more outdoor activities. B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often. C. Children today don't know what to play. D. For parents, they should give the children free time. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的孩子们大部分都呆在家里，很少进行户外活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Figures show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday,可知，仅仅一个多小时。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测。根据下文show that today's youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.可知，这里是说数据显示，Figures的意思是“数据”，根据题意，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解。根据文中It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.可知，这里是说58%的家长希望他们的孩子们在户外玩。根据题意，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解。根据文中In fact, playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly.可知，户外活动有助于孩子们保持健康和健康。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们孩子们经常在户外玩耍是很有帮助的。故选B。 C Most Valuable(最有价值的) Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the teacher stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” I was shocked. After the event, the teacher came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed(窘迫的) by what the teacher said. But now I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team. I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 56. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer’s team won the second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 57. How might the others feel when the teacher announced Kenny got the MVP? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 58. Why did the teacher say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4? A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To tell him the spirits(精神) of soccer. C. To ask the writer to play more. D. To ask the writer not to play soccer. 59. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A team sport is about “us”. B. The writer didn’t get the MVP. C. The writer is a better soccer player. D. Kenny was the MVP of the team. 60. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. There is no end to learning. C. Wasting(浪费) time is wasting one’s life. D. The greatest power(力量) is to work together. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本以为在球队中得分最多的自己会获得“最有价值球员”的称号，但老师却将这一称号颁给了善于传球的Kenny。后来作者在老师的帮助下认识到：在团队运动中不仅需要个人的得分，更需要团队的合作。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city.”可知，作者所在的球队获得了该市的第二名。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP.”可知，队员都觉得作者会获得“最有价值球员”称号，但结果却不是，大家肯定会对此感到惊讶。故选C。 58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He said, ‘You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to know that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.’ ”可知，老师说这些话是为了让作者认识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动，由此可推出老师是为了向作者解释足球的精神。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about ‘us’.”可知，作者意识到团队运动和所有队员都有关。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值球员”称号失之交臂。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白：只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为不可取，只有团队协作才能产生最强大的力量。故选D。 （二）补全短文 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why? ____61____ In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____62____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____63____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ____64____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. ____65____ ” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. F. If you have enough money you will be happy. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。 【61题详解】 根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why?”可知，此处应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因，选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应该是说身边的幸福，结合“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知，此处应该是说在学校的时候的情况，选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it...you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的都是你身边的幸福，选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，这里应该是说幸福与金钱的关系，选项A“幸福不等于金钱。”符合，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关，选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合，故选B。 五、（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW ( about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 66. How did watermelons come to China? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 67. How much is a watermelon in Korea? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 68. What did most people do when buying watermelons? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 69. Are watermelons cheap in China? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 70. Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Along the Silk Road. 67. About 20,000 KRW. 68. Knock at them. 69. Yes. 70. Around a stove. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、中国人喜欢吃西瓜的原因及吃西瓜的方式等。 【66题详解】 根据“Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.”可知，西瓜是沿着丝绸之路来到中国的。故填Along the Silk Road. 【67题详解】 根据“In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW”可知，在韩国，一个西瓜大约是20,000韩元。故填About 20,000 KRW. 【68题详解】 根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，大多数人在买西瓜时会敲一敲。故填Knock at them. 【69题详解】 根据“In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知，西瓜在中国是便宜的。故填Yes. 【70题详解】 根据“in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove”可知，在新疆，人们围着炉子吃西瓜。故填Around a stove. B卷（50分） 六、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.所给首字母或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. We all waited in the room for the teacher for an hour, but she didn’t a________ in the end. 【答案】(a)ppear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都在房间里等了老师一个小时，但是她最后没有出现。根据前后语义以及首字母，可知老师最后没出现，appear“出现”，didn’t接动词原形。故填(a)ppear。 72. Although most of us are just c________ people, we need to remember that a “little man” can also make a big difference. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们大多数人都只是普通人，但我们需要记住，“小人物”也能产生巨大的影响。根据“‘little man’ can also make a big difference.”可知，是指虽然我们大多数都是普通人，但是“小人物”也能产生大影响，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。 73. It’s n________ for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天睡八小时以保持健康是必要的。根据“for us to sleep for eight hours to stay healthy every day.”和常识可知，每天睡八小时来保持健康是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 74. No one can be s________ without hard work. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能够在不努力工作的情况下成功。根据“without hard work.”和首字母可知，指的是不努力工作是无法成功的。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 75. The work is ________ important. I must do it well. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作真的很重要。我必须把它做好。true“真实的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词“important”应用副词truly，意为“真实地，真正地”。故填truly。 B、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 76. With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls got a better ________ (教育) in some poor areas. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，许多贫困地区的女孩得到了更好的教育。education“教育”，名词，a后跟名词单数。故填education。 77. She was so busy that she didn’t have ________ (足够的) time to look after the child. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太忙了，以至于没有足够的时间去照顾孩子。此处填形容词enough“足够的”以修饰名词“time”。故填enough。 78. Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time __________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为双减政策，中国学生可以有更多的自由时间进行活动。根据“Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time…(活动).”可知，表达“活动”应用名词activity，由“more”可知用复数。故填activities。 79. Lisa __________ (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition. 【答案】expects 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa期待她的哥哥在即将到来的英语比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Lisa…(期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.”可知，表达“期待”用动词expect，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 80. Japanese nuclear wastewater (核废水) makes the sea much __________ (糟糕的) than before. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本核废水使海洋比以前更糟糕。bad“糟糕的”；根据than可知，此处应填写bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 anything share what happy but time about loudly he quiet “Does anyone know sign language (手语)?” the worker on the plane asked. Clara said yes ____81____. Then the worker walked up to her and said, “We have a passenger (乘客) on the plane and he can’t see or hear. He seems to want something, ____82____ we don’t know what he needs.” Clara, 15, walked to the passenger Tim Cook. She took his hand gently (轻轻地) and wrote, “Are you OK?” Tim asked for some water. After he got the water, Clara got back to her seat (座位). She came over again minutes later because he wanted to know the ____83____. Then she looked at her watch and told ____84____. On her third visit, she decided to stay. Then she told Tim about her family. “In fact, he didn’t need ____85____. He just wanted to talk to someone,” Clara thought. Tim also ____86____ his story with Clara, and Clara listened ____87____. Tim was ____88____ because he had someone he could speak to. “Clara is friendly and she cares ____89____ others,” the worker said. “____90____ she did has touched us,” 【答案】81. loudly 82. but 83. time 84. him 85. anything 86. shared 87. quietly 88. happy 89. about 90. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Clara在飞机上帮助一位聋哑乘客的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：Clara大声答应了。根据“Clara said yes...”可知，此处缺一个副词修饰动词said，由备选词汇和句意可知loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。 【82题详解】 句意：他似乎想要什么，但我们不知道他需要什么。根据上文“He seems to want something”和下文“we don’t know what he needs”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，备选词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【83题详解】 句意：几分钟后她又过来了，因为他想知道时间。根据下文“Then she looked at her watch”可知，他想知道时间，备选词汇time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【84题详解】 句意：然后她看了她的手表，告诉了他。根据上文可知，他想知道时间，Clara看了手表后告诉了他，备选词汇he“他”符合语境，但此处应用宾格形式。故填him。 【85题详解】 句意：事实上，他不需要任何东西。根据下文“He just wanted to talk to someone”可知，此处是指他不需要任何东西，备选词汇anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。 【86题详解】 句意：Tim也和Clara分享了他的故事，Clara静静地听着。根据“Tim also...his story with Clara”可知，此处是指分享了故事，备选词汇share“分享”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填shared。 【87题详解】 句意：Tim也和Clara分享了他的故事，Clara静静地听着。根据“Tim also...his story with Clara, and Clara listened...”可知，此处是指Clara静静地听他分享故事，备选词汇quiet“安静的”符合语境，但此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【88题详解】 句意：Tim很高兴，因为他有一个可以说话的人。根据“because he had someone he could speak to”可知，此处是指他很开心，备选词汇happy“开心的”符合语境。故填happy。 【89题详解】 句意：Clara很友好并且她关心别人。根据“Clara is friendly and she cares...others”可知，此处指Clara关心别人，固定表达care about“关心”。故填about。 【90题详解】 句意：她的所作所为感动了我们。根据“...she did has touched us”可知，此处是指她所做的事感动了我们，备选词汇what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。 八、情景运用(共10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情景交际。 91. —__________________________ —She goes to the movies twice a month. 92. —Where did they go on vacation? —_________________________ 93. —Does Tom work as hard as Bob? —No, he doesn’t. _________________________ 94. —What do you do on weekends? —_________________________ 95. —What did you buy for your mother? —_________________________ 【答案】91. How often does she go to the movies? 92. They went to the mountains. 93. Bob works harder than Tom. 94. I sometimes play football/soccer. 95. I bought a mirror (for her/my mother). 【解析】 【91题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，该句可以问“她多久去看一次电影”，该句是一般现在时，How often“多久一次”；does助动词；she“她”；go to the movies“看电影”。故填How often does she go to the movies? 【92题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，该句可以答“他们去了山上”，该句是一般过去时，They“他们”；went to“去了”；the mountains“山”。故填They went to the mountains. 【93题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，该句可以答“鲍勃比汤姆学习更努力”，该句是一般现在时，works harder“学习更努力”；than“比”。故填Bob works harder than Tom. 【94题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，该句可以答“我有时踢足球”，该句是一般现在时，I“我”；sometimes“有时候”；play football/soccer“踢足球”。故填I sometimes play football/soccer. 【95题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，该句可以答“我（给她/我妈妈）买了一面镜子”，该句是一般过去时，I“我”；bought“买了”；a mirror“一面镜子”；for her/my mother“给她/我妈妈”。故填I bought a mirror (for her/my mother). 九、书面表达(共20分) 96. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（Wang Lin）和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1.Wang Lin比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； 2.你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次；你们每天放学后打篮球； 3.你们都喜欢听音乐，看电影和看肥皂剧。 4.上周日，Wang Lin带你去影院看了一部电影，影片很精彩，你觉得这是一家最好的电影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 要求： 1、以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥。 2、词数在90字左右（已给出的不计入总词数)。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear grandma, I’m very glad to tell you something about my friend. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. He’s more outgoing and funnier than me. He always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Wang Lin and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. And we play basketball together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch movies very much. We both like to watch soap operas. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in town—Huaxia Cinema. We saw The Invisible Guest. It was so exciting and wonderful that we couldn’t help laughing. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I hope to go there next time! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添动加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的性格； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的共同爱好； 第三步，介绍上周日去看电影的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①tell stories讲故事 ②listen to music听音乐 ③couldn’t help doing忍不住做某事 [高分句型] ①He’s more outgoing and funnier than me.（形容词比较级） ②It was so exciting and wonderful that we couldn’t help laughing.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$