精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年第一学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题 80分，非选择题45 分，附加题 25 分，共计150分。考试时间 130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [fiːd] B. [fed] C. [faɪn] 2. A. [fəʊk] B. [‘fɒləʊ] C. [faʊnd] 3. A. [‘miːdiə] B. [‘miːdiəm] C. [‘medsn] 4. A. [‘bɪljən] B. [‘bɪl] C. [‘bɪlɪŋ] 5. A. [pjʊə] B. [‘pauə] C. [peə] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I am watching TV. B. I was doing the housework. C. Really? 7. A. It is raining. B. The wind blew strongly. C. I don’t know. It may be sunny. 8. A. We just say sorry. B. We should do nothing. C. We should shake hands with each other. 9. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 10. A. Bamboo. B. In nature reserves. C. In Southwest China. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. How did the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A.6℃. B. -6℃. C. -16℃. 13. Which city has a larger population? A. Shaanxi. B. Shandong. C. Henan. 14. What can we learn from the woman’s answer? A. She enjoys table tennis. B. She is a good table tennis player. C. She doesn’t often play table tennis. 15. What was the Queen of Hearts doing when Alice met her? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing computer game. C. She was playing a strange game. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 16. Where is Daming’s hometown? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou。 C. Guangzhou. 17.Why is spring the best time to visit there? A. Because the weather is always sunny and hot. B. Because the weather is always rainy and hot. C. Because the weather is always sunny and cool. 18. What is the first choice to visit there? A. To go to the beautiful gardens. B. To walk around the old city. C. To visit a museum. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 19. What happened to Tom last night? A. He had a car accident. B. A thief broke into his house. C. His car was stolen. 20. Where did Tom park his car? A. In front of his house. B. In the park near his house. C. In front of his friend’s house. 21. When did Tom buy the car? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Last month. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 22. What does the boy want to do at the weekend? A He wants to do some cleaning . B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to do some reading.. 23. Who wrote Snow White? A. Jacob Grimm. B. Wilhelm Grimm. C. Both A and B. 24. What did Mark Twain write about? A. Boys’ adventures. B. Girls’ lives. C. Fairy tales. 25. What will the boy read first? A. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When do Nancy. and Peter listen to the weather report? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening. 27. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend? A. A skate trip to the park. B. A trip to the beach. C. A ski trip in the mountains. 28. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 29. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Cold and sunny. C. Warm and rainy. 30. What can you know from the passage? A. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. B. Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skating every weekend. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie counted (数) his New Year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each gift bag. “Do you have one for everyone in your ____1____ ?”Mum asked. “Yes!”Charlie said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Charlie got to school the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “She is your new classmate.” That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. He felt ____3____ about that. As he sat down at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children often put heart shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and told it to the other classmates. They all ____6____ him they would give all their“hearts”to Eva. After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked around the classroom to ____7____ candies. Soon, the gift bag grew ____8____. Later, it was time for the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag to Eva and said,“Here’s your New Year gift, Eva. It’s from ____9____.” Then the other children shouted,“Happy New Year, Eva!” Eva was happy to receive the gift and _____10_____ all the children. She was sure that she would have a good time at her new school. 1. A. school. B. class C. club 2. A. new B. tall C. poor 3. A. serious B. glad C. sorry 4. A. suddenly B. finally C. certainly 5. A. lesson B. plan C. choice 6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. worried about 7. A. win B. collect C. pass 8. A. smaller B. heavier C. deeper 9. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone 10. A. thanked B. protected C. forgot 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Charlie在新年派对上为新同学Eva准备礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈问：“你为班级里的每个人都准备了礼物吗？” school学校；class班级；club俱乐部。根据后文“She is your new classmate.”以及“That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift for Eva.”可知，礼物是准备给全班同学的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二天，当Charlie到达学校时，他看到教室里有一个新来的女孩。 new新的；tall高的；poor贫穷的。根据“She is your new classmate”可知，她是新同学，所以应该是新来的女孩。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他对此感到抱歉 serious严肃的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据前句“ That was when Charlie realized he didn’t have a gift for Eva.”可知，Eva是新同学，但是没有为她准备礼物，所以感到抱歉。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他坐在书桌前时，Charlie突然想起孩子们经常在礼物袋里放心形糖果。 suddenly突然；finally最终；certainly肯定。联系上下文可知，前文并未提及到新兴心形糖果，所以应是突然想到的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个计划，并告诉了其他同学。 lesson课程；plan计划；choice选择。根据“and told it to the other classmates.”可知，该句表达的意思是他想到了心形的糖果，所以对此有一个计划。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们都同意Charlie，他们愿意把所有的“心”都给Eva。 agreed with同意；heard from收到……的信；worried about担心。根据后半句“they would give all their ‘hearts’ to Eva”可知，他们都同意了Charlie的计划。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：下课后，Charlie手里拿着一个漂亮的礼物袋，在教室里四处收集糖果。 win赢得；collect收集；pass传递。根据前文“they would give all their ‘hearts’ to Eva”可知，他们都将把心形糖果送给Eva，所以Charlie收集糖果。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，礼物袋变得越来越重。 smaller更小；heavier更重；deeper更深。根据前句“Charlie walked around the classroom to collect candies”可知，Charlie收集糖果，所以袋子应是越来越重。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它来自每个人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“they would give all their ‘hearts’ to Eva”可知，他们都将把心形糖果送给Eva，所以这份礼物来自每一个人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Eva很高兴收到礼物，并感谢了所有的孩子。 thanked感谢；protected保护；forgot忘记。根据前半句“Eva was happy to receive the gift”可知，Eva收到礼物非常的开心，所以感谢所有的孩子。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确为A，错误为B。 Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write. Listen to English every day. Listen to English radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Read ads and so on. Try englishclub. com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A...B...C). Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary. Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or“What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 11. Babies learn their languages quickly. 12. The underlined phrase“alphabetical order”means“按字母顺序”in Chinese. 13. The writer gave us six ideas for learning English well. 14. Children’s picture books should be read when we start learning English. 15. Babies learn to read and write first for English learning according to the passage. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于如何学好英语，给出了六个具体的建议，包括正确的学习步骤、每天听英语、练习对话、读英语故事、写下生词、保持英语日记等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Babies learn their languages slowly. ”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据括号里的“A...B...C”可知，是按照字母顺序。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者共给出了六个学习英语的建议，分别是：正确的学习步骤、每天听英语、练习对话、读英语故事、写下生词、保持英语日记。所以这句话是正确的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段前三句“Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Read ads and so on.”可知，儿童图画书并不是唯一或首选的开始材料，所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿最后才能学会读写。所以，题目的这句话是错误的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 16. The local time in Ottawa at this time was________ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was ________. A. 2:30 pm; 0 hours B. 7:30 am: 7 hours C. 2:30 am; 5 hours D. 2:30 am;12 hours 17. On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in London was ________ . A. 12℃ B. 17℃ C. 22℃ D. 28℃ 18. In the next two days, the weather in Washington, D. C. would be ________。 A. partly sunny and windy B. partly sunny and sunny C. mostly sunny and rainy D. mostly sunny and cloudy 19. The record high temperature in ________ and ________ appeared in 2018 A. London; Ottawa B. London; Beijing C. Beijing; Washington, D. C. D. Ottawa;Washington,D. C. 20. If we sort (排序) the cities in order (顺序) of their average high temperature on July lst in history, which of the following is correct? A. Washington,D. C.>London>Ottawa>Beijing B. Washington,. D. C.>Beijing>London>Ottawa C. Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D. C.>London D. Beijing>Washington,D. C.>Ottawa>London 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了2023年夏季的炎热天气，并列举了北京、伦敦、华盛顿特区、渥太华在2023年7月1日2点30分（北京时间）的天气情况，包括当前天气、未来天气以及这些城市的最高温度和最低温度纪录。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，渥太华的当地时间是凌晨2:30，北京时间是下午2:30，所以渥太华与北京之间的时差是12小时。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，2023年7月1日伦敦的最高气温为22摄氏度，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，在接下来的两天，华盛顿D.C.的天气将是部分晴天和晴天。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，伦敦和渥太华的最高温度纪录年份是2018年。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，按照历史上7月1日的平均最高气温对城市进行排序，北京的气温最高，其次是华盛顿D.C.，然后是渥太华，最后是伦敦。故选D。 B Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? 21. The best title of the text should be ________. A. Cities or Villages B. How Cities Grew C. Back to Towns D. People and Animals 22. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. cities D. villages 23. When factories were built, ________. A. many people began to work in villages B. people began to live in the factories C. more people live near the factories D. many machines appeared in big factories 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. people like to work only in big cities B. there will be no small towns in the future C. some people don’t like to live in big cities D. it is better to live in cities than in villages 25. In what order (顺序) did people do the following things? a. Worked in villages. b. Lived near the factories. c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories. e. Began to live near each other. A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b C. a, c, d, e, b D. c, e, a, d, b 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从游牧生活到定居、村庄的形成、城市的兴起以及现代人们对小城镇的回归，展示了人类社会的发展和变迁。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，从人类早期的游牧生活到定居、村庄的形成、城市的兴起，以及现代人们对小城镇的回归，文章的主旨是描述城市是如何成长的。因此，最佳标题是“How Cities Grew”。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.”可知，“they”指的是学会了种植食物的人，即人类。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories.”可知，当工厂建立时，越来越多的人开始在工厂附近居住。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today some people are moving back to small towns.”可以推断出，有些人不喜欢生活在大城市中，因此选择回归小城镇。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，人类首先学会了种植食物(c)，然后开始彼此靠近居住(e)，接着在村庄工作(a)，之后建立了工厂(d)，最后人们开始在工厂附近居住(b)。因此，正确的顺序是c, e, a, d, b。故选D。 C Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (飞行器). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky. 26. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how fast swifts can fly B. why swifts can fly and turn so fast. C. why swifts make sharp turns D. how swifts turn around in the sky 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. the glue. B. the swifts. C. the bugs. D. the saliva. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Speed B. A Small Pet C. Life in the Sky D. The Special Saliva 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨燕（Swifts）的生活习性，包括它们在空中的飞行速度、飞行技巧、捕食方式以及筑巢行为，强调了雨燕适应空中生活的特殊能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs ”以及“They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知第二段主要讲述了雨燕能够快速飞行和急转弯的原因，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue”可知，“It”指的是前文提到的“saliva”（唾液），因为唾液具有粘性，像胶水一样。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕因为脚短而不能长时间行走，这是它们不适应地面生活的特点之一。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雨燕在空中的生活，包括飞行、捕食和筑巢，因此最佳标题是“空中的生命”，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，第二段介绍雨燕的飞行和转弯能力，第三、四段介绍雨燕的捕食方式以及雨燕的筑巢和休息方式，符合D选项的结构，故选D。 非选择题(三大题，共计45 分) 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A ten year old girl saved about one hundred other ____31____ (tourist) in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across ____32____ (冠词) sea. She knew what was ____33____ (happen), ____34____ (连词) she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported. “I ____35____ (be) on the beach and the water started to go funny, ”Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper.“There were bubbles and the water went back quickly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum, ”she said. ____36____ (Tilly) mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They ____37____ (clear) people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Her teacher was very proud of her “ Tsunamis always happen, so it is difficult to ____38____ (warn) people about them. Usually people have little ____39____ (连词) no idea about what to do during a tsunami. It is very lucky that our class were _____40_____ (learn) about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas. Remember: keep clear of danger.” she told the newspaper. 【答案】31. tourists 32. the 33. happening 34. because 35. was 36. Tilly’s 37. cleared 38. warn 39. or 40. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩Tilly Smith利用自己所学的知识预知海啸要到来，拯救了很多游客生命的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：2004年，一个十岁的女孩在2004年救了大约一百名其他游客，她警告他们海啸，一个巨大的海浪，正在穿越海洋。根据空前“one hundred other”可知，该空应填名词复数，“tourist”变为复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 【32题详解】 句意：2004年，一个十岁的女孩在2004年救了大约一百名其他游客，她警告他们海啸，一个巨大的海浪，正在穿越海洋。根据空后“sea”可知，特指那片海洋，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：她知道正在发生什么，因为几周前她在学校学到了有关海底地震的知识，一家报纸报道说。根据空前“was”可知，该结构为过去进行时表示正在发生，所以该空应填现在分词即“happening”。故填happening。 【34题详解】 句意：她知道正在发生什么，因为几周前她在学校学到了有关海底地震的知识，一家报纸报道说。根据后句“she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：“我当时在海滩上，水开始变得不对劲” Tilly Smith告诉报纸的记者。根据文章的一般过去时时态可知，该空应用动词的过去式形式，结合主语“I”，be动词应用“was”。故填was。 【36题详解】 句意：Tilly的妈妈和旅馆的工作人员迅速行动起来。根据空后名词“mother可知，该空应用形容词形式即名词所有格“Tilly’s”。故填Tilly’s。 【37题详解】 句意：就在巨浪登陆前几分钟，他们把人们从海滩上清走了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词，结合文章一般过去时时态，应用动词过去式形式即“cleared”。故填cleared。 【38题详解】 句意：海啸总是发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。根据句式结构可知，该句结构为“It is+形容词to do sth.”，所以该空应填动词原形“warn”。故填warn。 【39题详解】 句意：通常人们在海啸期间对该怎么做几乎没有或者根本没有概念。根据空前“little”和空后“no”，可知该空应填“or”表或者，意为几乎没有或者根本没有。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：很幸运的是，就在圣诞节前两周，我们班正在学习这种海啸。根据空前“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，所以该空应填动词的现在分词即“learning”。故填learning。 五、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) It was snowing heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. 他好多了。 41. Is the driver a young woman or a man? ________________________________________ 42. What was the weather like at six o’clock on a Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 43. 将画线英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 44. What did the young woman do in the accident? ________________________________________ 45. 将画线汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. The driver is a man. 42. It was snowing heavily. 43. 穿过 44. She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance. 45. He was much better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周六早上看到的一场车祸以及后续救援的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第二段首句“I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face.”可知，作者跑去帮助司机，司机是个男性，伤得很重，脸上有很多血。故填The driver is a man. 【42题详解】 根据第一段首句“It was snowing heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.”可知，周六早上六点，当作者正往车站方向走上山时，雪下得很大。故填It was snowing heavily. 【43题详解】 结合句意“当我正在山顶附近过马路时”可知，“crossing”在此处为动名词形式，意为“穿过”。故填：穿过。 【44题详解】 根据第二段第四句“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance when I took care of the driver.”可知，在作者照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女人急忙跑进车站，打了急救电话。故填She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance. 【45题详解】 “他好多了”可译为“He was much better.”，其中“much better”表示“好多了”，暗含比较含义。故填：He was much better. 六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假如你是张华，请根据以下提示，介绍你自己，写一篇英语短文。 1.住在阳谷，因为狮子楼而闻名。人口大约80万…… 2.住的离学校最远，经常坐公交车上学，这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的…… 3.来阳谷最好的时间及原因。 注意: 1.词数：80左右； 2.文章要包含所有要点；不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Zhang Hua. I live in Yanggu, which is famous for the Lion Tower. The population here is about 800,000. I live the farthest from school, so I often take the bus to school. It is the most comfortable way and it is also the cheapest for a student to go to school. The best time to come to Yanggu is in spring. The air is fresh and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and everything here is lively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，无遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己以及居住地，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“景点、人口和上学方式”三个方面描述城市。 第三步，书写结语。说明来阳谷最好的时间及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②population人口 ③comfortable舒适的 [高分句型] ①I live the farthest from school, so I often take the bus to school.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） 附加题(三大题，共计 25 分) 一、单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. Who can tell me the ________ (差别) between the two earthquakes? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁能告诉我两次地震之间的差别？difference意为“差别”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 48. You must be ________ (说笑话). There is no plane in our city. 【答案】joking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定是在开玩笑。我们城市没有飞机。joke“说笑话”，动词。结合提示词和题干中的“must be”可知，此处用must be+现在分词，表示对正在进行的动作的肯定推测，joke的现在分词形式为joking。故填joking。 49. A snake ________ (突然的) appeared and bit Henry’s hand 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条蛇突然出现，咬了亨利的手。suddenly“突然”，副词。修饰动词appeared应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 50. We were ________ (准备) for an exam at about seven o’clock last night. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚大约七点钟我们正在准备考试。prepare“准备”，动词。根据题干中的时间状语“at about seven o’clock last night”可知，此处时态使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故填preparing。 51. He ________ (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了，碗碎了。drop“使落下”，动词；根据题干中的“yesterday”可知，本题描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 52. Carrying too many heavy things is bad for your ________ /‘ʃəʊldəz/. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】 【详解】句意：背太多的重的东西对你的肩膀不好。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填名词复数形式“shoulders”。故填shoulders。 53. The weather report says ________ [‘reɪni] days will come soon and that the temperature will be cold. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说雨天很快就要来了，气温会很低。根据音标[‘reɪni]以及“…days will come soon”可知，此处指雨天，rainy意为“多雨的”，形容词，修饰名词days。故填rainy。 54. The river is _________ /‘diːpə/ than the one in my hometown. 【答案】deeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河比我家乡的那条更深。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填deeper“更深的”，形容词比较级形式。故填deeper。 55. We have a lot of ________ [‘tʃɑːnsiz] to improve our English 【答案】(c)hances 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有许多的机会去提高我们的英语。根据空后音标提示可知，该空应填名词复数“chances”“机会”。故填(c)hances。 56. Most students want to study in Peking ________ [ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːsətɪ] and it’s one of the best in China. 【答案】University 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生都想在北京大学学习，它是中国最好的大学之一。根据音标[ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːsɪtɪ]可知，此处是名词university“大学”，且此处是专有名词“北京大学”，其首字母要大写，故填University。 二、 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语 ) 57. Most Decembers are wet and rainy. ______________________________________ 58. We visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. ______________________________________ 59. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. ______________________________________ 60. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. ______________________________________ 61. He likes the small village. ______________________________________ 【答案】57. 主语 58. 宾语 59. 目的状语 60. 地点状语 61. 谓语 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式主系表结构句式。Most Decembers位于句首，作主语。故填：主语。 【58题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。had是谓语，afternoon tea是宾语，together是状语。故填：宾语。 【59题详解】 根据句式结构可知，In order to protect pandas in the wild说明了主句动作的目的，所以在句中作目的状语。故填：目的状语。 【60题详解】 根据句式结构可知，by the river表明sitting这个动作发生的地点是在河边，所以是地点状语。故填：地点状语。 【61题详解】 根据句式结构可知，该句是主谓宾结构句式。likes是动词，在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。 三、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, you are quietly sitting under an apple tree. An apple falls from the tree and just misses your head. ____62____ that happens, most of us will be thankful that the apple does not hit us. And that is ____63____ end of it. But sometimes, a common thing can cause uncommon results (结果). Such was the story in the ____64____ (seventeen) century. Isaac Newton spent his life ____65____ (work) on the laws of physics (物理定律). He wanted ____66____ (find) out how things worked. For him, the world was his lab in those early days of science. One day, Newton was sitting at the door. While he ____67____ (think) about something, an apple fell from the apple tree. As we all know, apples fall from trees all the time and they even fall and hit people ____68____ the head. However, Newton was not a common person. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____69____ (him): Why did the apple just fall straight down? Why did it not fall up, towards the sky, but fall down, towards the centre of the earth? Through these questions, Newton found gravity (地球引力). Gravity explains (解释) why the sun is so heavy but doesn’t fall, why water ____70____ (go) lower and why people do not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine Newton just watched that apple fall and didn’t give it a careful thought. Would we ever know how to explain these ____71____ (situation)? 【答案】62. When 63. the 64. seventeenth 65. working 66. to find 67. was thinking 68. on 69. himself 70. goes 71. situations 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛顿被苹果砸到后，思考苹果为什么只往下落，进而发现了万有引力定律的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：当那件事情发生时，我们大多数人都会感谢苹果没有砸到我们。根据“An apple falls from the tree and just misses your head”可知，此处指当苹果从树上掉下来时，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【63题详解】 句意：而那就是故事的结尾了。根据“end of it”可知，此处指那就是故事的结尾，定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：这就是17世纪的故事。根据“century”可知，此处用序数词表示“第几个世纪”，seventeen的序数词为seventeenth。故填seventeenth。 【65题详解】 句意：艾萨克·牛顿一生致力于研究物理定律。根据“spent his life”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示“一生致力于做某事”，work的动名词为working。故填working。 【66题详解】 句意：他想要找出事物是如何运作的。根据“wanted”可知，此处用不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，find的不定式为to find。故填to find。 【67题详解】 句意：当他正在思考某件事情时，一个苹果从苹果树上掉了下来。根据“While he... (think) about something”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，think的过去进行时为was thinking。故填was thinking。 【68题详解】 句意：众所周知，苹果总是从树上掉下来，它们甚至会落到人们的头上。根据“hit people”可知，此处指落到人们的头上，on the head“在头上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：当他看着苹果落到地上时，他问自己：为什么苹果只直直地往下落？根据“asked”可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示“他自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【70题详解】 句意：万有引力解释了为什么太阳如此沉重但不会坠落，为什么水会流向低处，以及为什么人们不会从地球上掉下去。根据“Gravity explains (解释)”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为water，为不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【71题详解】 句意：我们会知道如何解释这些情况吗？根据“these”可知，此处用可数名词复数表示泛指，situation的复数为situations。故填situations。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题 80分，非选择题45 分，附加题 25 分，共计150分。考试时间 130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [fiːd] B. [fed] C. [faɪn] 2. A. [fəʊk] B. [‘fɒləʊ] C. [faʊnd] 3. A. [‘miːdiə] B. [‘miːdiəm] C. [‘medsn] 4. A. [‘bɪljən] B. [‘bɪl] C. [‘bɪlɪŋ] 5. A. [pjʊə] B. [‘pauə] C. [peə] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I am watching TV. B. I was doing the housework. C. Really? 7. A. It is raining. B. The wind blew strongly. C. I don’t know. It may be sunny. 8. A. We just say sorry. B. We should do nothing. C. We should shake hands with each other. 9. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 10. A. Bamboo. B. In nature reserves. C. In Southwest China. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. How did the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A.6℃. B. -6℃. C. -16℃. 13. Which city has a larger population? A. Shaanxi. B. Shandong. C. Henan. 14. What can we learn from the woman’s answer? A. She enjoys table tennis. B. She is a good table tennis player. C. She doesn’t often play table tennis. 15. What was the Queen of Hearts doing when Alice met her? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing computer game. C. She was playing a strange game. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 16. Where is Daming’s hometown? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou。 C. Guangzhou. 17.Why is spring the best time to visit there? A. Because the weather is always sunny and hot. B. Because the weather is always rainy and hot. C. Because the weather is always sunny and cool. 18. What is the first choice to visit there? A. To go to the beautiful gardens. B. To walk around the old city. C. To visit a museum. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 19. What happened to Tom last night? A. He had a car accident. B. A thief broke into his house. C. His car was stolen. 20. Where did Tom park his car? A. In front of his house. B. In the park near his house. C. In front of his friend’s house. 21. When did Tom buy the car? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Last month. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 22. What does the boy want to do at the weekend? A. He wants to do some cleaning . B. He wants to do his homework. C. He wants to do some reading.. 23. Who wrote Snow White? A. Jacob Grimm. B. Wilhelm Grimm. C. Both A and B. 24. What did Mark Twain write about? A. Boys’ adventures. B. Girls’ lives. C. Fairy tales. 25. What will the boy read first? A. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When do Nancy. and Peter listen to the weather report? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening. 27. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend? A. A skate trip to the park. B. A trip to the beach. C. A ski trip in the mountains. 28. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night. 29. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Cold and sunny. C. Warm and rainy. 30. What can you know from the passage? A. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. B. Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skating every weekend. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie counted (数) his New Year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each gift bag. “Do you have one for everyone in your ____1____ ?”Mum asked. “Yes!”Charlie said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Charlie got to school the next day, he saw a ____2____ girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “She is your new classmate.” That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn’t have a gift for Eva No one else would have one either. He felt ____3____ about that. As he sat down at his desk, Charlie ____4____ remembered that children often put heart shaped (心形的) candies in the gift bags. Then he had a ____5____ and told it to the other classmates. They all ____6____ him they would give all their“hearts”to Eva. After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked around the classroom to ____7____ candies. Soon, the gift bag grew ____8____. Later, it was time for the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag to Eva and said,“Here’s your New Year gift, Eva. It’s from ____9____.” Then the other children shouted,“Happy New Year, Eva!” Eva was happy to receive the gift and _____10_____ all the children. She was sure that she would have a good time at her new school. 1. A. school. B. class C. club 2. A. new B. tall C. poor 3. A. serious B. glad C. sorry 4. A. suddenly B. finally C. certainly 5. A. lesson B. plan C. choice 6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. worried about 7. A. win B. collect C. pass 8. A. smaller B. heavier C. deeper 9. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone 10. A. thanked B. protected C. forgot 三、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确为A，错误为B。 Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write. Listen to English every day. Listen to English radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Read ads and so on. Try englishclub. com for young learners. Write down new words Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A...B...C). Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary. Keep an English diary Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or“What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 11. Babies learn their languages quickly. 12. The underlined phrase“alphabetical order”means“按字母顺序”in Chinese. 13. The writer gave us six ideas for learning English well. 14. Children’s picture books should be read when we start learning English. 15. Babies learn to read and write first for English learning according to the passage. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 16. The local time in Ottawa at this time was________ and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was ________. A. 2:30 pm; 0 hours B. 7:30 am: 7 hours C. 2:30 am; 5 hours D. 2:30 am;12 hours 17. On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in London was ________ . A. 12℃ B. 17℃ C. 22℃ D. 28℃ 18. In the next two days, the weather in Washington, D. C. would be ________。 A. partly sunny and windy B. partly sunny and sunny C. mostly sunny and rainy D. mostly sunny and cloudy 19. The record high temperature in ________ and ________ appeared in 2018 A. London; Ottawa B. London; Beijing C. Beijing; Washington, D. C. D. Ottawa;Washington,D. C. 20. If we sort (排序) the cities in order (顺序) of their average high temperature on July lst in history, which of the following is correct? A. Washington,D. C.>London>Ottawa>Beijing B. Washington,. D. C.>Beijing>London>Ottawa C. Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D. C.>London D. Beijing>Washington,D. C.>Ottawa>London B Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? 21. The best title of the text should be ________. A. Cities or Villages B. How Cities Grew C. Back to Towns D. People and Animals 22. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. cities D. villages 23. When factories were built, ________. A. many people began to work in villages B. people began to live in the factories C. more people live near the factories D. many machines appeared in big factories 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. people like to work only in big cities B. there will be no small towns in the future C some people don’t like to live in big cities D. it is better to live in cities than in villages 25. In what order (顺序) did people do the following things? a. Worked in villages. b. Lived near the factories. c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories. e. Began to live near each other. A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b C. a, c, d, e, b D. c, e, a, d, b C Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (飞行器). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky. 26. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how fast swifts can fly B. why swifts can fly and turn so fast. C. why swifts make sharp turns D. how swifts turn around in the sky 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. the glue. B. the swifts. C. the bugs. D. the saliva. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings. D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Fastest Speed B. A Small Pet C. Life in the Sky D. The Special Saliva 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 非选择题(三大题，共计45 分) 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A ten year old girl saved about one hundred other ____31____ (tourist) in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across ____32____ (冠词) sea. She knew what was ____33____ (happen), ____34____ (连词) she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported. “I ____35____ (be) on the beach and the water started to go funny, ”Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper.“There were bubbles and the water went back quickly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum, ”she said. ____36____ (Tilly) mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They ____37____ (clear) people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Her teacher was very proud of her “ Tsunamis always happen, so it is difficult to ____38____ (warn) people about them. Usually people have little ____39____ (连词) no idea about what to do during a tsunami. It is very lucky that our class were _____40_____ (learn) about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas. Remember: keep clear of danger.” she told the newspaper. 五、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) It was snowing heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. 他好多了。 41. Is the driver a young woman or a man? ________________________________________ 42. What was the weather like at six o’clock on a Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 43. 将画线英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 44. What did the young woman do in the accident? ________________________________________ 45. 将画线汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________ 六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假如你是张华，请根据以下提示，介绍你自己，写一篇英语短文。 1.住在阳谷，因为狮子楼而闻名。人口大约80万…… 2.住的离学校最远，经常坐公交车上学，这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的…… 3.来阳谷最好的时间及原因。 注意: 1.词数：80左右； 2.文章要包含所有要点；不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题(三大题，共计 25 分) 一、单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. Who can tell me the ________ (差别) between the two earthquakes? 48. You must be ________ (说笑话). There is no plane in our city. 49. A snake ________ (突然) appeared and bit Henry’s hand 50. We were ________ (准备) for an exam at about seven o’clock last night. 51. He ________ (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken. 52. Carrying too many heavy things is bad for your ________ /‘ʃəʊldəz/. 53. The weather report says ________ [‘reɪni] days will come soon and that the temperature will be cold. 54. The river is _________ /‘diːpə/ than the one in my hometown. 55. We have a lot of ________ [‘tʃɑːnsiz] to improve our English 56. Most students want to study in Peking ________ [ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːsətɪ] and it’s one of the best in China. 二、 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语 ) 57. Most Decembers are wet and rainy. ______________________________________ 58. We visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. ______________________________________ 59. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. ______________________________________ 60. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. ______________________________________ 61. He likes the small village. ______________________________________ 三、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, you are quietly sitting under an apple tree. An apple falls from the tree and just misses your head. ____62____ that happens, most of us will be thankful that the apple does not hit us. And that is ____63____ end of it. But sometimes, a common thing can cause uncommon results (结果). Such was the story in the ____64____ (seventeen) century. Isaac Newton spent his life ____65____ (work) on the laws of physics (物理定律). He wanted ____66____ (find) out how things worked. For him, the world was his lab in those early days of science. One day, Newton was sitting at the door. While he ____67____ (think) about something, an apple fell from the apple tree. As we all know, apples fall from trees all the time and they even fall and hit people ____68____ the head. However, Newton was not a common person. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____69____ (him): Why did the apple just fall straight down? Why did it not fall up, towards the sky, but fall down, towards the centre of the earth? Through these questions, Newton found gravity (地球引力). Gravity explains (解释) why the sun is so heavy but doesn’t fall, why water ____70____ (go) lower and why people do not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine Newton just watched that apple fall and didn’t give it a careful thought. Would we ever know how to explain these ____71____ (situation)? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$