精品解析：四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本评估样卷分为样卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4. 答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows the poem? A. B. C. 4. Which shows the way to produce electricity according to the boy? A. B. C. 5. Which is the right sign? A. B. C. 6. Where does David plan to work in the future? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 7. Who helped Tom fix up his bike? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 8. How will they go to Georgetown? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What does Jimmy advise Judy to do? A. Do more sports. B. Study hard. C. Go to bed earlier. 10. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11 至 12小题。 11. What was invented by mistake? A. Milk tea. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken. 12. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. Why is the man going to Vietnam? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 14. What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They have killed plenty of tourists. B. They are often eaten by other animals. C. They like to make their webs（网） everywhere. 听第13段对话，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. What is Eric doing? A. He is making a speech. B. He is talking in the program. C. He is having a class. 16. What's the purpose of Eric's project? A. To protect the environment. B. To have a picnic every week. C. To call up volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does John Steinbeck do? A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A singer. 18. Where did John and Charley end their journey? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In California. 19. How long was the journey? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 20. Who is Charley? A. John's dog. B. John's friend. C. John's cousin. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you heard about Citywalk? Get together with good friends and take an easy ___1___ through the streets—many young people in China enjoy it when they visit a new city now. To them, Citywalk means “walking around the city” on foot. Visitors can follow a city route (路线), enjoying the local culture or ___2___ delicious snacks. But the key point of Citywalk is avoiding ___3___ places of interest and big crowds to have a more wonderful experience. ___4___ Citywalk is new, its potential (潜力) is big. Citywalk offers a good change to city travellers as they can better choose experiences that suit ___5___ interests and needs. 1. A. lift B. running C. ride D. walk 2. A. asking B. cooking C. tasting D. selling 3. A. famous B. ugly C. tidy D. empty 4. A. Or B. Although C. So D. If 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 【1题详解】 句意：和一些好朋友聚集在一起，并且穿过街道散个步。 lift生活；running奔跑；ride骑；walk散步。根据“Have you heard about Citywalk?”可知，此处指的是在城市里的马路之间散步。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：游客能够沿着城市路线，享受当地的文化，品尝美味的小吃。 asking询问；cooking烹饪；tasting品尝；selling售卖。根据“Visitors can follow a city route (路线) , enjoying the local culture or … delicious snacks.”可知，游客可以享受当地的文化和品尝美味的小吃。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是城市漫步的关键在于避免著名景点和拥挤人群来获得一次极好的经历。 famous出名的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；empty空的。根据“Visitors can follow a city route (路线) , enjoying the local culture or … delicious snacks.”可知，此处是避免著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管城市漫步很新潮，但是它的潜力是很大的。 Or或者；Although尽管；So因此；If如果。根据“Citywalk is new, it’s potential (潜力) is big.”可知，空格后两句话构成让步关系，结合空格位置可知，此处although尽管符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了一个良好的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合他们的兴趣和需求的活动。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。根据“Citywalk offers a good change to city travellers as they can better choose experiences that suit…interests and needs.”可知，城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了一个良好的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合他们的兴趣和需求的活动。故选C。 B Jim Logie, a 13-year-old boy from America, was known as a hero last week. That’s because he ___6___ the life of a girl in another country. One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he got a message saying, “Help! Pain! Help!” The ___7___ was from England. “I didn’t know what to do, ” Jim said to a reporter, “It was really ___8___ to tell if the message was real.” So Jim did ___9___ at first. But the message kept ___10___ . “And I knew that someone was in trouble, ” Jim said. He found that the sender, Jenny, was ___11___ in a university library. She was ill. And her only way of communicating ___12___ the world was by email. Jim called the police. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. So they called the police in ___13___ . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the ___14___ . Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m ___15___ she’s OK. It’s hard to believe, but the email saved her life,” Jim said. 6. A. lent B. cost C. bought D. saved 7. A. phone B. letter C. message D. advice 8. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. A. coming B. leaving C. listening D. finding 11. A. silent B. loud C. alone D. lonely 12. A. with B. for C. in D. on 13. A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada 14. A. factory B. office C. bank D. library 15. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. bored 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁的美国男孩Jim Logie通过互联网帮助了一位身处英国的女孩Jenny的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：那是因为他拯救了一名来自另一个国家的女孩的生命。 lent借用；cost花费；bought买；saved拯救。根据“Jim Logie, a 13-year-old boy from America, was known as a hero last week.”和后文可知，Jim因为拯救了一名女孩而被称为英雄，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：突然他收到一条信息说“救命！疼痛！救命！” phone电话；letter信件；message信息；advice建议。根据下文“to tell if the message was real.”可知，是一则信息，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“要判断这条信息是真是假真的很难，”Jim对记者说。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，要判断信息是否真实比较困难，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：所以Jim一开始什么也没做。 something某事；everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没有东西。根据“It was really...to tell if the message was real”和“But the message kept...”可知，Jim当时没有采取行动，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是信息持续不断地传来。 coming来；leaving离开；listening听取；finding找到。根据“But the message kept”可知，Jim不断受到信息，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他发现发件人Jenny独自一人在大学图书馆。 silent安静的；loud喧闹的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“She was ill. And her only way of communicating...the world was by email.”可知，从Jenny的处境来看她独自在图书馆不舒服且无法与外界沟通，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她与世界唯一的交流方式是通过电子邮件。 with和；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。按照“And her only way of communicating...the world was by email.”可知，Jenny与世界唯一的交流方式是通过电子邮件。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他们便打电话给英国的警察。 England英国；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据上文“was from England.”可知，信息来自于英国，因此呼叫了英国的警方，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后一辆救护车赶往图书馆。 factory工厂；office办公室；bank银行；library图书馆。根据上文“in a university library.”可知，Jenny在大学图书馆，故救护车驶向图书馆，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴她没事。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“she’s OK”可知，知道Jenny没事，他很开心，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. Underwater Museum Time: July 5~10 Age: 8~18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy watching fishes in different colours. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Museum of Movies Time: July 16~21 Age: 8~15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3~8 Age: 12~18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23~28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. 16. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. The Museum of Movies. D. Science and Technology Museum. 17. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on _________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 21 18. People can visit _________ museum(s) for free. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. At Science and Technology Museum, you can _________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. watch movies D. experience VR games 20. The reading may come from _________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a science-fiction novel 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的博物馆，包括参观时间、适合年龄段、门票价格及特色活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum...Age: over 6”可知，Jenny可以去科技博物馆参观。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Movies Time: July 16~21”可知，对旧相机感兴趣的男孩可以在7月18日去参观。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Museum of the Song Dynasty...Ticket: free”以及“Science and Technology Museum...Ticket: free”可知，有两个博物馆可以免费参观。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum...you can experience wonderful activities such as VR games”可知，你可以在科技博物馆体验VR游戏。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!”可知，文章来自互联网，故选A。 B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts! ” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 21. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 22. The writer walked to the back of the boat because _________. A. other people invited her B. she didn’t want to talk to strangers C. it was the best place to enjoy the sea D. she wanted to have something to eat 23. The writer was _________ according to Paragraph 5. A. relaxed B. helpless C. excited D. surprised 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer travelled around Australia with three friends. B. The writer got hurt when eating barbecue on the boat. C. The writer was helped by a girl on the boat. D. The writer didn’t enjoy herself in the end. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行时，因朋友提前离开而独自前往Whitsunday Islands的经历。这段经历虽不寻常，但最终让作者的旅行变得更加美好。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.”可知，由于作者的两个朋友因为工作需要提前离开，作者独自去旅行，是作者为什么独自旅行的原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat.”可知，作者走到船后方的原因是不想和陌生人交谈。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.”可知，作者是无助。选项B“无助的”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One girl offered me a special scald cream.”可知，在船上，一个女孩儿帮助了作者。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”及通读全文可知，作者的这段经历虽不寻常，但最终让作者的旅行变得更加美好。因此，作者写作的目的是去分享作者从旅行中学到的东西。故选D。 C As 59-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan, was so clean that local people could drink from it directly when she was a child. But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Many local people chose to change jobs and go elsewhere to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it shortly. The following year, an all-woman salvage team was built to do cleaning in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 am. The hardest period runs from June to August, when the water hyacinths grow fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” she said. There have been positive changes to the lake thanks to the team’s efforts (努力) and also to the increasing attention from the local government. 26. Why did local people leave the lake? A. Because it was polluted badly. B. Because they found better jobs in the city. C. Because the government told them to leave. D. Because there were no more fish in the lake. 27. The local government started the volunteer program to _________. A. created an all-woman team B. clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi C. call on more people to protect Dianchi D. spread the knowledge of protecting Dianchi 28. What does the underlined word “salvage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 打捞 B. 节约 C. 展示 D. 监督 29. Which of the following can best describe Li Yunli? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and friendly. C. Polite and shy. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes of the water in Dianchi. B. An all-woman team in Dianchi. C. How to protect the water in Dianchi. D. The efforts made by Li Yunli and her team to protect Dianchi. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于李云丽和她的团队为污染的滇池所做的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Many local people chose to change jobs and go elsewhere to make a living...”可知，因为湖水被严重污染了，当地人才选择离开去别处谋生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦).”可知，当地政府启动志愿者项目是为了处理日益增多的水葫芦，也就是清理滇池水葫芦。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The following year, an all-woman salvage team was built to do cleaning in the lake. Li was the leader of the team.”可知，这里组建了一支全女性的队伍来对湖水做清洁工作，而水葫芦是漂浮在水面需要打捞清理的，所以划线单词salvage应是“打捞”的意思。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many local people chose to change jobs and go elsewhere to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake.”和“Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 am...”可知，很多当地人因湖水污染选择离开去别处谋生，而李云丽却下定决心清理湖水，并且她和她的团队从早上7点就开始工作，很辛苦，故可推测出，李云丽意志坚强且勤劳肯干。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于李云丽和她的团队为污染的滇池所做的努力。选项D“李云丽和她的团队为保护滇池所做的努力。”符合。故选D。 D In the 13th century, Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1, 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth someday in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 31. When did people in the West have paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 13th century. D. In the 15th century. 32. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it had lots of forests. B. Because it was a large country. C. Because it had a large population. D. Because it was a rich country. 33. What is paper used for in Finland? A. Making food. B. Reducing waste. C. Keeping warm. D. Making cars. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paper can only be used once. B. It takes just 2 years for a tree to grow. C. Marco Polo found money made of paper in China. D. Europeans made paper in the year 700. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Save Paper B. Facts on Paper C. The History of Making Paper D. The Use of Paper 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明与应用推广过程，最后呼吁人们节约用纸，保护地球，从我做起。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.”可知，西方人直到15世纪才有纸币。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”可知，加拿大因为森林资源丰富成为了一个重要的造纸国家。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.” 可知，纸在芬兰用来保暖。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.” 可知，马可波罗在中国发现了用纸做的钱。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了纸的起源、使用情况及当代的浪费问题，最适合的标题是与纸的各种事实相关的内容，其他选项过于片面。故选B。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems. Dad: ___36___ Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. ___37___ Dad: Are we? Tom: ___38___ But I’m able to do things on my own now. Dad: Oh, I didn’t realise that. Tom: Dad, please don’t treat me like a child. Dad: All right. You’re not a child any more. ___39___ Tom: That’s OK. Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. Tom: ___40___ A. I’m sorry. B. That’s amazing. C. Thank you, Dad. D. What’s the matter, dear? E. I don’t have my own free time. F. Yes, you and Mum manage everything of my life. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段父子之间的对话，围绕着孩子希望获得更多独立空间这一主题展开。 【36题详解】 根据“I have met some problems.”可知，应问对方怎么了。选项D“怎么了，亲爱的？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Dad, you and Mum are always around me.”和下文介绍可知，父母总是在自己身边，没有自己的时间。选项E“我没有自己的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Are we?”和“But I’m able to do things on my own now.”可知，此处是肯定回答。选项F“是的，你和妈妈管理着我生活中的一切。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“All right. You’re not a child any more”可知，爸爸在向孩子道歉。选项A“我很抱歉。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.”和上文可知，儿子应表示感谢。选项C“谢谢你，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. The little cat is _________ (懒的). It sleeps all day. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫很懒。它整天睡觉。lazy“懒的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 42. Mum, thanks for helping me _________ (刷) the shoes. 【答案】brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，谢谢你帮我刷鞋。brush“刷”，动词，根据help sb do sth可知，空处填动词原形。故填brush。 43. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 44. As we all know, many successful people never give up _________ (无论什么) difficulties they’ve met. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 45. The Internet became popular in the ________ (第二十) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网在二十世纪开始流行起来。twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在此处表示顺序。故填twentieth。 46. Haidilao hot pot is ________ (众所周知的) for its good service. 【答案】well-known##famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：海底捞火锅以其良好的服务而闻名。well-known/famous“众所周知的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填well-known/famous。 47. The _________ (高度) of Huaying Mountain in Guang’an is about 1, 704 metres. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：广安华蓥山的高度大约是1704米。height“高度”，名词作主语。故填height。 48. Su Bintian broke the _________ (记录) of Men’s 100m at the World Athletics Championships. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添在世界田径锦标赛上打破了男子100米的记录。record“记录”，可数名词，根据“Men’s 100m”可知，此处指男子100米记录，用名词单数。故填record。 49. Jack stayed alone but he enjoyed _________ (他自己). 【答案】himself   【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一个人待着，但他很开心。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 50. According to the age, these children were _______ (分成) into three groups to play the game. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据年龄，这些孩子被分成3组来玩游戏be divided into“被分成”，故填divided。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student great win a who another he interested and to Do you know Yang Zhenning? When we talk about physicists (物理学家) in the world, Yang Zhenning is one of the ___51___ ones. Yang is a 101-year-old famous physicist ___52___ was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. When he was young, he was ___53___ in physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and ___54___ physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, they ___55___ the Nobel Prize in Physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had ___56___ motherland in mind. In 1971, Yang got the chance to return to China for ___57___ visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving the money ___58___ Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang came back to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese ___59___ came back to China. They gave up excellent pay ___60___ decided to make great contributions to (做贡献) their motherland. 【答案】51. greatest 52. who 53. interested 54. another 55. won 56. his 57. a 58. to 59. students 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的成就及其对祖国的贡献。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们谈到世界上的物理学家时，杨振宁是最伟大的人之一。根据“one of the...ones”可知，应该使用形容词的最高级形式。结合选词可知，杨振宁是最伟大的人之一。great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 【52题详解】 句意：杨是一位101岁的著名物理学家，他于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【53题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，他对物理感兴趣。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示他对物理感兴趣。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：他和另一位物理学家李政道一起提出了一个物理学理论。根据“He and...physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee”可知，指的是另一位物理学家，应用another“另一个”。故填another。 【55题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。win“获得，赢得”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【56题详解】 句意：无论他身在何处，杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据“Yang Zhenning has always had...motherland in mind”可知，指的是他的祖国，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：1971年，杨得以返回中国进行一次访问。根据“Yang got the chance to return to China for...visit”可知，此处泛指一次访问，应用不定冠词，visit以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：之后，杨卖掉了在美国的一幢房子，并将钱捐给了清华大学。give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：在他的影响下，许多海外华人学生回到了中国。根据“many overseas Chinese...came back to China”和选词可知，指的是海外中国的学生，应用复数名词students，故填students。 【60题详解】 句意：他们放弃了优厚的待遇并决心为祖国做出贡献。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m write to tell you that we had a “Happy ____61____ Reading Day” what planned to help us ____62____ develop good reading habits. It was hold in our ____63____ school hall on April 23rd. In that day, some ____64____ students shared our reading experience. Then we ____65____ listened to a speech given with a famous writer. ____66____ After the speech, I was so exciting and I planned to ____67____ read some Chinese and foreign classical book ____68____ during the coming winter vacation. Do you have some reading plans? I’m looking ____69____ forward to hear from you. ____70____ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. writing 62. which##that 63. held 64. On 65. their 66. by 67. excited 68. books 69. any 70. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华给朋友彼得写的一封信，讲述了他们学校举行的“阅读快乐日”活动的情况，以及他受活动鼓舞计划在接下来的寒假阅读一些中外经典书籍，他同时询问彼得是否有阅读计划。 【61题详解】 I’m write to tell you that we had a “Happy Reading Day” what planned to help us develop good reading habits.我写信告诉你，我们有一个“快乐阅读日”，计划帮助我们养成良好的阅读习惯。write是动词原形，应用现在分词形式和am构成现在进行时。故填writing。 【62题详解】 I’m write to tell you that we had a “Happy Reading Day” what planned to help us develop good reading habits.我写信告诉你，我们有一个“快乐阅读日”，计划帮助我们养成良好的阅读习惯。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【63题详解】 It was hold in our school hall on April 23rd.会议于4月23日在学校礼堂举行。hold是动词原形，此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。 【64题详解】 In that day, some students shared our reading experience.那天，一些同学分享了他们的阅读经验。that day是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填On。 【65题详解】 In that day, some students shared our reading experience.那天，一些同学分享了他们的阅读经验。主语是students，应用their替换our。故填their。 【66题详解】 Then we listened to a speech given with a famous writer.然后我们听了一位著名作家的演讲。根据“a famous writer”可知，这个演讲是由著名作家说的，应用介词by。故填by。 【67题详解】 After the speech, I was so exciting and I planned to read some Chinese and foreign classical book during the coming winter vacation.演讲结束后，我很兴奋，我计划在即将到来的寒假里读一些中外经典书籍。这里是修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。 【68题详解】 After the speech, I was so exciting and I planned to read some Chinese and foreign classical book during the coming winter vacation.演讲结束后，我很兴奋，我计划在即将到来的寒假里读一些中外经典书籍。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填books。 【69题详解】 Do you have some reading plans?你有阅读计划吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用any替换some。故填any。 【70题详解】 I’m looking forward to hear from you.我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was far too early to get up, and the idea of running 26 miles seemed not possible. But I trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of fear on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). As I started to run, I tried to forget the aches in my body. I put one foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 18, I was in my neighborhood. I wanted to turn to my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, “Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but happy. I made it. I ran my first marathon! 71. How long did the writer train for the marathon? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 72. What did the other runners do when they saw the look of fear on the writer’s face? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 73. When did the writer slow down during the marathon? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 74. Where was the writer by mile 18? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 75. How did the writer feel after he crossed the line? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】71. For eight months. 72. They laughed kindly. 73. By mile 10. 74. In his neighborhood. 75. Tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“But I trained for eight months”可知，作者为这次马拉松训练了八个月。故填For eight months. 【72题详解】 根据“When they saw the look of fear on my face, they laughed kindly.”可知，当其他跑步者看到作者脸上恐惧的表情时，他们善意地笑了。故填They laughed kindly. 【73题详解】 根据“By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down.”可知，作者在跑到10英里的时候，因为脚疼得厉害所以放慢了速度。故填By mile 10. 【74题详解】 根据“By mile 18, I was in my neighborhood”可知，跑到18英里的时候，作者已经在自己家所在的街区了。故填In his neighborhood. 【75题详解】 根据“...and I crossed the line. I was tired but happy”可知，作者冲过终点线后的感受是疲惫但很开心。故填Tired but happy. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack即将面临期末考试，他感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。 要点：1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2. 健康饮食，充足睡眠； 3. 学会与老师、家长、朋友沟通。 要求：1. 词数80左右（信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Jack I know that you have been worried about your study too much recently. Here is my some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Lily 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I know that you have been worried about your study too much recently. Here is my some advice. Firstly, learn to relax. Taking some time out for physical exercise, like a brisk walk or playing basketball, can help clear your mind and reduce stress. Listening to your favorite music can also be a great way to unwind after a long study session. Secondly, maintain a healthy diet and get enough sleep. Eating nutritious food will give you the energy you need to stay focused. And getting at least 8 hours of sleep each night will help your brain function better, making it easier to retain information. Lastly, don’t hesitate to communicate with your teachers, parents, and friends. They can offer support, encouragement, and sometimes even new perspectives that can make studying more enjoyable. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为建议信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括学会放松、健康饮食与充足睡眠、以及与老师、家长、朋友的沟通。应确保包含所有要点，并通过合理的段落安排和连贯的叙述，使文章逻辑清晰、结构分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的； 第二步，详细列举并解释建议； 第三步，总结并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①brisk walk快步走 ②reduce stress减压 ③a great way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法 ④communicate with与……交流 [高分句型] ①Taking some time out for physical exercise, like a brisk walk or playing basketball, can help clear your mind and reduce stress. (动名词短语作主语) ②They can offer support, encouragement, and sometimes even new perspectives that can make studying more enjoyable.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本评估样卷分为样卷（1-10页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4. 答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows the poem? A. B. C. 4. Which shows the way to produce electricity according to the boy? A. B. C. 5. Which is the right sign? A. B. C. 6. Where does David plan to work in the future? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 7. Who helped Tom fix up his bike? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 8. How will they go to Georgetown? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What does Jimmy advise Judy to do? A. Do more sports. B. Study hard. C. Go to bed earlier. 10. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11 至 12小题。 11. What was invented by mistake? A. Milk tea. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken. 12. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. Why is the man going to Vietnam? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 14. What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They have killed plenty of tourists. B. They are often eaten by other animals. C. They like to make their webs（网） everywhere. 听第13段对话，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. What is Eric doing? A. He is making a speech. B. He is talking in the program. C. He is having a class. 16. What's the purpose of Eric's project? A. To protect the environment. B. To have a picnic every week. C. To call up volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does John Steinbeck do? A A guide. B. A writer. C. A singer. 18. Where did John and Charley end their journey? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In California. 19. How long was the journey? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 20. Who is Charley? A. John's dog. B. John's friend. C. John's cousin. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you heard about Citywalk? Get together with good friends and take an easy ___1___ through the streets—many young people in China enjoy it when they visit a new city now. To them, Citywalk means “walking around the city” on foot. Visitors can follow a city route (路线), enjoying the local culture or ___2___ delicious snacks. But the key point of Citywalk is avoiding ___3___ places of interest and big crowds to have a more wonderful experience. ___4___ Citywalk is new, its potential (潜力) is big. Citywalk offers a good change to city travellers as they can better choose experiences that suit ___5___ interests and needs. 1. A. lift B. running C. ride D. walk 2. A. asking B. cooking C. tasting D. selling 3. A. famous B. ugly C. tidy D. empty 4. A. Or B. Although C. So D. If 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs B Jim Logie, a 13-year-old boy from America, was known as a hero last week. That’s because he ___6___ the life of a girl in another country. One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he got a message saying, “Help! Pain! Help!” The ___7___ was from England. “I didn’t know what to do, ” Jim said to a reporter, “It was really ___8___ to tell if the message was real.” So Jim did ___9___ at first. But the message kept ___10___ . “And I knew that someone was in trouble, ” Jim said. He found that the sender, Jenny, was ___11___ in a university library. She was ill. And her only way of communicating ___12___ the world was by email. Jim called the police. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. So they called the police in ___13___ . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the ___14___ . Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m ___15___ she’s OK. It’s hard to believe, but the email saved her life,” Jim said. 6. A. lent B. cost C. bought D. saved 7. A. phone B. letter C. message D. advice 8. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. A. coming B. leaving C. listening D. finding 11. A. silent B. loud C. alone D. lonely 12. A. with B. for C. in D. on 13. A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada 14. A. factory B. office C. bank D. library 15. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. bored 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. Underwater Museum Time: July 5~10 Age: 8~18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy watching fishes in different colours. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Museum of Movies Time: July 16~21 Age: 8~15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3~8 Age: 12~18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23~28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. 16. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C The Museum of Movies. D. Science and Technology Museum. 17. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on _________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 21 18. People can visit _________ museum(s) for free. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. At Science and Technology Museum, you can _________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. watch movies D. experience VR games 20. The reading may come from _________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a science-fiction novel B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to go to the back of the boat. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts! ” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the common way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 21. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 22. The writer walked to the back of the boat because _________. A. other people invited her B. she didn’t want to talk to strangers C. it was the best place to enjoy the sea D. she wanted to have something to eat 23. The writer was _________ according to Paragraph 5. A. relaxed B. helpless C. excited D. surprised 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer travelled around Australia with three friends. B. The writer got hurt when eating barbecue on the boat. C. The writer was helped by a girl on the boat. D. The writer didn’t enjoy herself in the end. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. C As 59-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan, was so clean that local people could drink from it directly when she was a child. But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Many local people chose to change jobs and go elsewhere to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it shortly. The following year, an all-woman salvage team was built to do cleaning in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 am. The hardest period runs from June to August, when the water hyacinths grow fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” she said. There have been positive changes to the lake thanks to the team’s efforts (努力) and also to the increasing attention from the local government. 26. Why did local people leave the lake? A. Because it was polluted badly. B. Because they found better jobs in the city. C. Because the government told them to leave. D. Because there were no more fish in the lake. 27. The local government started the volunteer program to _________. A. created an all-woman team B. clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi C. call on more people to protect Dianchi D. spread the knowledge of protecting Dianchi 28. What does the underlined word “salvage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 打捞 B. 节约 C. 展示 D. 监督 29. Which of the following can best describe Li Yunli? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and friendly. C. Polite and shy. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes of the water in Dianchi. B. An all-woman team in Dianchi. C. How to protect the water in Dianchi. D. The efforts made by Li Yunli and her team to protect Dianchi. D In the 13th century Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1, 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth someday in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 31. When did people in the West have paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 13th century. D. In the 15th century. 32. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it had lots of forests. B. Because it was a large country. C. Because it had a large population. D. Because it was a rich country. 33. What is paper used for in Finland? A. Making food. B. Reducing waste. C. Keeping warm. D. Making cars. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paper can only be used once. B. It takes just 2 years for a tree to grow. C. Marco Polo found money made of paper in China. D. Europeans made paper in the year 700. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Save Paper B. Facts on Paper C. The History of Making Paper D. The Use of Paper 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems. Dad: ___36___ Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. ___37___ Dad: Are we? Tom: ___38___ But I’m able to do things on my own now. Dad: Oh, I didn’t realise that. Tom: Dad please don’t treat me like a child. Dad: All right. You’re not a child any more. ___39___ Tom: That’s OK. Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. Tom: ___40___ A. I’m sorry. B. That’s amazing. C. Thank you, Dad. D. What’s the matter, dear? E. I don’t have my own free time. F. Yes, you and Mum manage everything of my life. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. The little cat is _________ (懒的). It sleeps all day. 42. Mum, thanks for helping me _________ (刷) the shoes. 43. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 44. As we all know, many successful people never give up _________ (无论什么) difficulties they’ve met. 45. The Internet became popular in the ________ (第二十) century. 46. Haidilao hot pot is ________ (众所周知的) for its good service. 47. The _________ (高度) of Huaying Mountain in Guang’an is about 1, 704 metres. 48. Su Bintian broke the _________ (记录) of Men’s 100m at the World Athletics Championships. 49. Jack stayed alone but he enjoyed _________ (他自己). 50. According to the age, these children were _______ (分成) into three groups to play the game. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student great win a who another he interested and to Do you know Yang Zhenning? When we talk about physicists (物理学家) in the world Yang Zhenning is one of the ___51___ ones. Yang is a 101-year-old famous physicist ___52___ was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. When he was young, he was ___53___ in physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and ___54___ physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, they ___55___ the Nobel Prize in Physics. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had ___56___ motherland in mind. In 1971, Yang got the chance to return to China for ___57___ visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving the money ___58___ Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang came back to China and also taught in Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese ___59___ came back to China. They gave up excellent pay ___60___ decided to make great contributions to (做贡献) their motherland. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m write to tell you that we had a “Happy ____61____ Reading Day” what planned to help us ____62____ develop good reading habits. It was hold in our ____63____ school hall on April 23rd. In that day, some ____64____ students shared our reading experience. Then we ____65____ listened to a speech given with a famous writer. ____66____ After the speech, I was so exciting and I planned to ____67____ read some Chinese and foreign classical book ____68____ during the coming winter vacation. Do you have some reading plans? I’m looking ____69____ forward to hear from you. ____70____ Yours, Li Hua 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was far too early to get up, and the idea of running 26 miles seemed not possible. But I trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of fear on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). As I started to run, I tried to forget the aches in my body. I put one foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 18, I was in my neighborhood. I wanted to turn to my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, “Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but happy. I made it. I ran my first marathon! 71. How long did the writer train for the marathon? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 72. What did the other runners do when they saw the look of fear on the writer’s face? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 73. When did the writer slow down during the marathon? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 74. Where was the writer by mile 18? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 75. How did the writer feel after he crossed the line? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack即将面临期末考试，他感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。 要点：1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2. 健康饮食，充足睡眠； 3. 学会与老师、家长、朋友沟通。 要求：1. 词数80左右（信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Jack, I know that you have been worried about your study too much recently. Here is my some advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$