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Unit 8
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The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. It
is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the
largest and best ancient structures in the world. It was
first built in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago and was
also the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty.
It is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms
because 9 is considered a lucky number in China. It has
thousands of precious treasures in it and is a national 5A
tourist attraction. Every year, countless tourists from all
over the world come to visit the Palace Museum.
In order to protect the precious treasures in the Palace
Museum, a lot of professional artists and masters are
working hard to maintain them. They are protecting Chinese
culture with their outstanding skills. People can also buy
souvenirs in the styles of the precious treasures in the
Palace Museum. In this way, the art of the Palace Museum
is becoming more and more popular.
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The Silk Road
The Silk Road refers to ancient trade routes connecting
China and Europe. There are three Silk Roads: the Northern
Silk Road, the Southern Silk Road, and the Silk Road on the
Sea. The Northern Silk Road starts from Chang'an (now
Xian) to Dunhuang and goes west to Europe. The Southern
Silk Road starts from Sichuan Province and goes south to
India. The Silk Road on the sea starts from Guangzhou to
Southeast Asian countries and Europe. The Silk Road is now
on the World Heritage List of UNESCO.
Culture of the Silk Road
The Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural
exchange between China and Western countries. From the
second century BC to the fifteenth century AD, great
civilisations like China, India, Greece, and Rome made
exchanges along the Silk Road. The Silk Road is called the
great Cultural Bridge between Asia and Europe. With this
bridge, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China (paper
making, printing, gunpowder, and compass) were
introduced to Western